精品解析：河南荥阳市2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页，4大题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Amy take ballet lessons now? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 2．What is the man doing? A．Taking a rest. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Walking with the woman. 3．How will the speakers go home? A．By bus B．By subway. C．By taxi. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a clothing shop. C．At a bookshop. 5．What does the girl mean? A．Teddy should help with the cleaning. B．She did the cleaning yesterday. C．It’s her sister’s turn to do the cleaning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the woman go at the weekend? A．To the city center. B．To the man’s home. C．To the forest park. 7．How did the man spend his weekend? A．Going out with Jenny B．Packing for a move. C．Looking for a new house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What problem does the man have in learning Chinese? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading. 9．What does the man do every day? A．Listen to Chinese news. B．Watch Chinese TV plays. C．Listen to Chinese songs. 10．What is the woman interested in? A．Chinese food. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese paintings. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of show will be put on? A．A modern play. B．A history play. C．A musical play. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Help her decorate the stage. B．Choose performers for her. C．Sing and dance in the show. 13．How does the man feel in the end? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A librarian. 15．How long has the book been out of the library? A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Three months. 16．What has happened to the book? A．It is lost. B．The man has left it at home. C．The man’s friend Martin keeps it. 17．What is the woman like? A．She is patient. B．She is generous. C．She is very brave. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What mainly causes adults to return to school? A．Their desires for new things. B．Their lack of knowledge. C．Their discontent with present careers. 19．What does the speaker think of the school fee? A．It isn’t worthwhile. B．It’s high. C．It’s reasonable. 20．Why do most people take classes at night? A．They are more attentive at night. B．There are more kinds of courses at night. C．They probably have to go to work in the day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 1. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 2. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. B Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun. Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive changes through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”. The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal (处理) into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled. Making use of the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities. Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.” In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world. 4. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do? A. To introduce some young women. B. To inspire people to go recycling. C. To encourage students to create more careers. D. To get girls interested and involved in technology. 5. How does “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young? A. It combines recycling with fun. B. It offers money to those who recycle. C. It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D. It provides varieties of convenient services. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A. Technology does more harm than good. B. Zea shows interest in computer science. C. Zea has changed her ideas about technology. D. Zea used to think technology was of little use. 7. What can we learn from Tongeman’s story? A Teenagers have a talent for creating apps. B. Technology plays a significant role in education. C. Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success. D. Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways. C It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive Running releases endorphins (脑内啡) into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your sufferings are “below the neck”. Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe (气管). Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection (感染) in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 8. Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition? A. They’d like to keep their figures. B. They don’t realize the harm it does. C. They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D. They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 9. What does the underlined word “proceeding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stopping. B. Working. C. Changing. D. Continuing. 10. What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather? A. It will make people ill. B. It will worsen people’s health. C. It will burn your chest. D. It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B. Running in cold weather makes people happier. C. Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D. Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. D During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance ticket became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2025, nearly double that of the same period in 2021. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2025, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2025. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2025, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 12. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. C. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 13. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To offer more real visitor experiences. C. To show the most advanced technologies. D. To add some new travelling places. 14. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Include more technologies in museum displays. B. Improve the booking system or online displays. C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum Visits Improve Youth Education. B. Visitors Expect More From Future Museums. C. Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach. D. China Sees Museum Fever During Summer. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the pressure of exams, assignments (作业), college applications, athletics, and social situations, high school students today need to learn how to manage stress more than any generation before. ____16____ Put self-care first As high school students, you’re at the age where you’re growing, and your brains are finishing developing, which means you need to get more sleep than you used to. However, sleep is just one part of self-care. ____17____ Take time out each day to exercise. It will make you happier and help you recharge (休整). You’ll notice better performance, increased focus, and less stress. Think positively Instead of losing your mind by assuming the worst, try picturing the best possible outcome. Rather than tell yourself “I can’t do this” or “I don’t have enough time”, repeat over and over in your mind “I can do this” and “I have plenty of time” until you believe it. ____18____ And you’ll notice yourself getting creative to make things happen. Manage your time ____19____ Rather than have an endless to-do list that you’re constantly crossing off, learn the art of time blocking —assigning a certain amount of time to each task. You’ll find that time blocking increases your ability to focus, lowers your stress levels, and gives you something to look forward to rather than feeling like you’re working on the same thing for a whole day. Lighten up and laugh a little Even when you do your day-to-day activities, don’t take things too seriously—laugh a little. Laughter can deal with stress as well as exercise can. It’s another healthy escape. ____20____ For example, you can watch your favorite movies or cartoons, and read some funny books or magazines. Most importantly, you should be able to laugh at yourself even when things don’t go your way. A. Stay organized and schedule your time wisely. B. Here are some ideas that can help you deal with high school. C. There are things you can do to promote a light-hearted nature. D. The more you believe these thoughts, the truer they will become. E. Make sure you are paying attention to your overall physical health. F. Humor is a powerful stress reliever that’s comparable to physical exercise. G. Apart from physical and mental growth, you’re also dealing with the challenges of high school. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Observing (观察) nature can be a helpful method for young students to discuss and understand their emotions in a peaceful learning environment. So, as a teacher, I always ____21____ chances for students to explore nature. I love ____22____. I’m especially interested in planting fruits and vegetables, which saves ____23____ and is a fun challenge. Many years ago, I learned that we could ____24____ a pineapple plant from the top of a pineapple, so I decided to ____25____ it. After several times of failure I was ____26____ successful in getting one. I was excited, so I ____27____ this huge plant to school. Then my fourth grade students could ____28____ the pleasure of watching the pineapple grow. My ____29____ students welcomed the pineapple plant into our class and named her Patricia. They made name tags for her, and even wrote ____30____ about her. From time to time we ____31____ children from other classrooms to come into our classroom and meet her. She became quite ____32____. More interesting, though, is the fact that she had a way of helping kids with self-management. She ____33____ people when they felt sad. Our school counselor often brought students in to visit Patricia, and they always left our ____34____ feeling happier and calmer. After some reflection, we now realize that the ____35____ of the pineapple was not really just about the plant. Patricia helped create an environment filled with passion, positivity, and nature. It’s helpful to our nervous system, which leads to self-management and improves learning. 21. A. create B. miss C. have D. imagine 22. A. fishing B. driving C. sightseeing D. gardening 23. A. money B. trouble C. energy D. hope 24. A. discover B. buy C. grow D. water 25. A. try B. question C. track D. examine 26. A. unluckily B. finally C. immediately D. unexpectedly 27. A. showed B. brought C. sold D. introduced 28. A. describe B. admire C. share D. stress 29. A. amazing B. patient C. excited D. confident 30. A. letters B. lists C. jokes D. stories 31. A. required B. invited C. advised D. forced 32. A. important B. expensive C. beautiful D. famous 33. A. broke in B. watched over C. dealt with D. cheered up 34. A. stadium B. office C. classroom D. laboratory 35. A. peace B. power C. happiness D. glory 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If stress makes you anxious, tense and worried, consider trying meditation (冥想). ____36____ (spend) even a few minutes on meditation can help rebuild your inner peace. Anyone can practice meditation since it’s simple and ____37____ (expense). Moreover, it doesn’t require any special equipment. People ____38____ (practice) meditation for thousands of years. It ____39____ (original) was meant to help deepen the understanding of the sacred (神圣的) and mystical forces of life. These days, it is commonly used for relaxation and stress reduction. Meditation ____40____ (consider) a type of mind-body complementary (互补的) medicine, ____41____ can produce a deep state of relaxation and a calm mind. During meditation, you focus your attention and remove the stream of messy thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process may result ____42____ enhanced physical and mental well-being. Meditation can give you ____43____ sense of calm, peace and balance that can benefit your emotional well-being and even your overall health. You can also use it ____44____ (relax) and deal with stress by refocusing your attention on something calming your nerves. All these benefits don’t end when your meditation session ends. Meditation can help carry you more calmly through your day, and may help you manage _____45_____ (symptom) of certain medical conditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2. 提出相关的学习建议；3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. "Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页，4大题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Amy take ballet lessons now? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 2．What is the man doing? A．Taking a rest. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Walking with the woman. 3．How will the speakers go home? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a clothing shop. C．At a bookshop. 5．What does the girl mean? A．Teddy should help with the cleaning. B．She did the cleaning yesterday. C．It’s her sister’s turn to do the cleaning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the woman go at the weekend? A．To the city center. B．To the man’s home. C．To the forest park. 7．How did the man spend his weekend? A．Going out with Jenny. B．Packing for a move. C．Looking for a new house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What problem does the man have in learning Chinese? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading. 9．What does the man do every day? A．Listen to Chinese news. B．Watch Chinese TV plays. C．Listen to Chinese songs. 10．What is the woman interested in? A．Chinese food. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese paintings. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of show will be put on? A．A modern play. B．A history play. C．A musical play. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Help her decorate the stage. B．Choose performers for her. C．Sing and dance in the show. 13．How does the man feel in the end? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A librarian. 15．How long has the book been out of the library? A．Two months. B．Four months. C．Three months. 16．What has happened to the book? A．It is lost. B．The man has left it at home. C．The man’s friend Martin keeps it. 17．What is the woman like? A．She is patient. B．She is generous. C．She is very brave. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What mainly causes adults to return to school? A．Their desires for new things. B．Their lack of knowledge. C．Their discontent with present careers. 19．What does the speaker think of the school fee? A．It isn’t worthwhile. B．It’s high. C．It’s reasonable. 20．Why do most people take classes at night? A．They are more attentive at night. B．There are more kinds of courses at night. C．They probably have to go to work in the day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia Magic Mountain Merimbula Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Pyth on Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm Price: $90 per person The Big Banana Fun Park The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 am to 5 pm Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12) Wet Wild Gold Coast Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pools, and 2 children’s areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 5 pm Price: $24 per person Big Splash Waterpark Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool. Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 am to 6 pm Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12) Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia. 1. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park? A. Ride on a roller coaster. B. Play golf. C. Buy gifts. D. Taste big bananas. 2. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. D. $180. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2个标题The Big Banana Fun Park的第2句话“Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4个标题Big Splash Waterpark中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount per child(age 1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。 B Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun. Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive changes through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”. The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal (处理) into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled. Making use of the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities. Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.” In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world. 4. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do? A. To introduce some young women. B. To inspire people to go recycling. C. To encourage students to create more careers. D. To get girls interested and involved in technology. 5. How does “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young? A. It combines recycling with fun. B. It offers money to those who recycle. C. It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D It provides varieties of convenient services. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A. Technology does more harm than good. B. Zea shows interest in computer science. C. Zea has changed her ideas about technology. D. Zea used to think technology was of little use. 7. What can we learn from Tongeman’s story? A. Teenagers have a talent for creating apps. B. Technology plays a significant role in education. C. Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success. D. Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个14岁的英国少女Zea Tongeman创建了一个把回收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序，鼓励人们为一个更好的世界回收资源。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers.(Zea在参加“Little Miss Geek Day”活动时深受启发，该活动旨在让年轻女性更容易接触和吸引科技，并鼓励她们考虑从事科技行业)”可知，Little Miss Geek Day的目的是让年轻女性接触科技并鼓励她们从事科技事业。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.(“Jazzy Recycling”应用旨在鼓励年轻人多回收，受到年轻人的青睐。它把垃圾处理变成一个游戏，并帮助你找到回收的地方。然后你可以浏览需要回收的内容，分享它们，并获得购物券和游戏等奖励)”可知，Jazzy Recycling吸引年轻人是因为它把回收和有趣的事结合起来。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.”(Zea解释了她沉迷于互联网的原因以及科技如何改变了她，“我曾经认为科技只是修理电脑和使用智能手机;我已经厌倦了仅仅使用可用的东西。我发现了它的另一面——我可以自己制造技术。”)”可推断，Zea已经改变了她对技术的看法。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.(14岁的学生Zea Tongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源)”和最后一段的“This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.(这位来自英国的少女利用计算机编程创建了自己的应用程序，该应用程序将鼓励人们为一个更美好的世界去回收资源)”可知，通过Zea Tongeman的故事我们知道了，青少年用他们自己的方式来影响周围的人和世界。故选D。 C It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive Running releases endorphins (脑内啡) into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your sufferings are “below the neck”. Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe (气管). Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold you may feel a burning in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection (感染) in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 8. Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition? A. They’d like to keep their figures. B. They don’t realize the harm it does. C. They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 9. What does the underlined word “proceeding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Stopping. B. Working. C. Changing. D. Continuing. 10. What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather? A. It will make people ill. B. It will worsen people’s health. C. It will burn your chest. D. It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B. Running in cold weather makes people happier. C. Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D. Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动。同时纠正了一些人们对在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.(你跑得越卖力，内啡肽就释放得越多，你就越快乐。一些研究表明，这种内啡肽的激增使人们即使受伤或生病也能继续跑步)”可知，由于跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，内啡肽的激增使受伤或生病也能继续跑步。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. (如果你的感冒“在脖子以上”，你可以去跑步)”以及后文“if your sufferings are “below the neck”(如果你的病在“脖子以下”)”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状在脖子以下，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续跑步”。故划线词与D选项“Continuing.(继续)”为同义词。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. (有些人认为在低温下跑步会让他们生病。但事实并非如此)”可知，很多人误认为在低温下跑步会让人生病。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keep in mind, if you have an infection(感染)in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside.(请记住，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。但如果你只是得了轻微的感冒，即使外面很冷，也可以去跑步)”可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在外面跑步确实会让情况变得更糟。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A。 D During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance ticket became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2025, nearly double that of the same period in 2021. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2025, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2025. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2025, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 12. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. C. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 13. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To offer more real visitor experiences. C. To show the most advanced technologies. D. To add some new travelling places. 14. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Include more technologies in museum displays. B. Improve the booking system or online displays. C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum Visits Improve Youth Education. B. Visitors Expect More From Future Museums. C. Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach. D. China Sees Museum Fever During Summer. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年暑假期间中国出现的“博物馆热”现象，分析了其背后的原因，并探讨了博物馆如何利用新技术和优化管理来满足公众需求。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. (据新华社报道，“博物馆热”是由多种因素造成的，包括公众对中国传统文化的日益高涨的热情、青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的增长，以及博物馆的持续发展)”可知，博物馆参观人数增加的原因之一是公众将参观博物馆视为教育青少年的好方式。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. (此外，新技术的应用使文物更易于亲近。例如，3D投影技术为那些文物注入活力，使它们在游客眼前鲜活起来。AR眼镜通过语音指令和视觉识别让游客欣赏文物，提供了特别的体验。此外，先进的智能照明系统有助于更清晰、更生动地展示文物)”可知，博物馆应用新技术是为了让游客获得更真实的体验。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. (关于如何更好地满足参观者的需求，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利表示，热门博物馆可以考虑使用分时段预约系统或举办“云展览”来改善游客体验)”可知，孙明利建议博物馆可以通过改进预约系统或在线展览来提供更好的服务。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. (暑假期间，参观博物馆成为一种新时尚，几座著名博物馆被游客视为“必去”之地)”以及后文对“博物馆热”现象的具体数据和原因分析可知，本文主要讲述了暑假期间中国出现的博物馆参观热潮。故D项“China Sees Museum Fever During Summer (中国暑期迎来博物馆热)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the pressure of exams, assignments (作业), college applications, athletics, and social situations, high school students today need to learn how to manage stress more than any generation before. ____16____ Put self-care first As high school students, you’re at the age where you’re growing, and your brains are finishing developing, which means you need to get more sleep than you used to. However, sleep is just one part of self-care. ____17____ Take time out each day to exercise. It will make you happier and help you recharge (休整). You’ll notice better performance, increased focus, and less stress. Think positively Instead of losing your mind by assuming the worst, try picturing the best possible outcome. Rather than tell yourself “I can’t do this” or “I don’t have enough time”, repeat over and over in your mind “I can do this” and “I have plenty of time” until you believe it. ____18____ And you’ll notice yourself getting creative to make things happen. Manage your time ____19____ Rather than have an endless to-do list that you’re constantly crossing off, learn the art of time blocking —assigning a certain amount of time to each task. You’ll find that time blocking increases your ability to focus, lowers your stress levels, and gives you something to look forward to rather than feeling like you’re working on the same thing for a whole day. Lighten up and laugh a little Even when you do your day-to-day activities, don’t take things too seriously—laugh a little. Laughter can deal with stress as well as exercise can. It’s another healthy escape. ____20____ For example, you can watch your favorite movies or cartoons, and read some funny books or magazines. Most importantly, you should be able to laugh at yourself even when things don’t go your way. A. Stay organized and schedule your time wisely. B. Here are some ideas that can help you deal with high school. C. There are things you can do to promote a light-hearted nature. D. The more you believe these thoughts, the truer they will become. E. Make sure you are paying attention to your overall physical health. F. Humor is a powerful stress reliever that’s comparable to physical exercise. G. Apart from physical and mental growth, you’re also dealing with the challenges of high school. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了高中生应对该阶段压力的策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“With the pressure of exams, assignments (作业), college applications, athletics, and social situations, high school students today need to learn how to manage stress more than any generation before. (面对考试、作业、大学申请、体育运动和社交场合的压力，今天的高中生比以往任何一代人都更需要学习如何管理压力。)”可知，这里要起到总领下文的作用，引出下文不同的应对高中阶段压力的策略。故B选项“Here are some ideas that can help you deal with high school. (以下是一些可以帮助你应对高中生活的主意。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“However, sleep is just one part of self-care. (然而，睡眠只是自我照顾的一部分。)”可知，下文要提及自我照顾还需要做什么，故E选项“Make sure you are paying attention to your overall physical health. (确保你关注自己的整体身体健康。)”提出要通过日常锻炼来提升全面的身体健康，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 结合这一段的小标题“Think positively (积极思考)”和上文“Rather than tell yourself “I can’t do this” or “I don’t have enough time”, repeat over and over in your mind “I can do this” and “I have plenty of time” until you believe it. (与其告诉自己“我做不到”或“我没有足够的时间”，不如在心里不断重复“我能做到”和“我有足够的时间”，直到你相信它。)”可知，要坚持积极的想法，故D选项“The more you believe these thoughts, the truer they will become. (你越相信这些想法，它们就会变得越真实。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Manage your time (管理你的时间)”可知，本段讲时间管理，故A选项“Stay organized and schedule your time wisely. (保持有序，明智地安排时间。)”能呼应标题，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由本段的小标题“Lighten up and laugh a little (放轻松，笑一笑)”和后面的举例“For example, you can watch your favorite movies or cartoons, and read some funny books or magazines. Most importantly, you should be able to laugh at yourself even when things don’t go your way. (例如，你可以看你最喜欢的电影或动画片，读一些有趣的书或杂志。最重要的是，即使事情没有如你所愿，你也应该能够自嘲。)”可知，本空应该为后文的总领句，要说跟“开心的方法”有关的话题，故C选项“There are things you can do to promote a light-hearted nature. (你可以做一些事情来促进轻松的天性。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Observing (观察) nature can be a helpful method for young students to discuss and understand their emotions in a peaceful learning environment. So, as a teacher, I always ____21____ chances for students to explore nature. I love ____22____. I’m especially interested in planting fruits and vegetables, which saves ____23____ and is a fun challenge. Many years ago, I learned that we could ____24____ a pineapple plant from the top of a pineapple, so I decided to ____25____ it. After several times of failure I was ____26____ successful in getting one. I was excited, so I ____27____ this huge plant to school. Then my fourth grade students could ____28____ the pleasure of watching the pineapple grow. My ____29____ students welcomed the pineapple plant into our class and named her Patricia. They made name tags for her, and even wrote ____30____ about her. From time to time we ____31____ children from other classrooms to come into our classroom and meet her. She became quite ____32____. More interesting, though, is the fact that she had a way of helping kids with self-management. She ____33____ people when they felt sad. Our school counselor often brought students in to visit Patricia, and they always left our ____34____ feeling happier and calmer. After some reflection, we now realize that the ____35____ of the pineapple was not really just about the plant. Patricia helped create an environment filled with passion, positivity, and nature. It’s helpful to our nervous system, which leads to self-management and improves learning. 21. A. create B. miss C. have D. imagine 22. A. fishing B. driving C. sightseeing D. gardening 23. A. money B. trouble C. energy D. hope 24. A. discover B. buy C. grow D. water 25. A. try B. question C. track D. examine 26. A. unluckily B. finally C. immediately D. unexpectedly 27. A. showed B. brought C. sold D. introduced 28. A. describe B. admire C. share D. stress 29. A. amazing B. patient C. excited D. confident 30. A. letters B. lists C. jokes D. stories 31. A. required B. invited C. advised D. forced 32. A. important B. expensive C. beautiful D. famous 33. A. broke in B. watched over C. dealt with D. cheered up 34. A. stadium B. office C. classroom D. laboratory 35. A. peace B. power C. happiness D. glory 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了老师热爱园艺，种出菠萝并带到教室，学生很喜欢。这株菠萝不仅有名，还能安抚情绪、营造积极氛围，帮学生学会自我管理、促进学习。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，作为一名教师，我总是为学生们创造机会让他们去探索大自然。A. create创造；B. miss错过；C. have拥有；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Observing nature can be a helpful method for young students to discuss and understand their emotions in a peaceful learning environment.(观察自然可以成为一种有助于年轻学生在宁静的学习环境中探讨和理解自身情绪的有效方法)”可知，作者认为观察自然对学生有帮助，所以总是为学生们创造机会让他们去探索大自然。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢园艺。A. fishing钓鱼；B. driving驾驶；C. sightseeing观光；D. gardening园艺。根据后文“I’m especially interested in planting fruits and vegetables”可知，作者喜欢园艺。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尤其热衷于种植水果和蔬菜，这既能节省开支，又能带来乐趣和挑战。A. money金钱；B. trouble麻烦；C. energy精力；D. hope希望。根据上文“I’m especially interested in planting fruits and vegetables, which saves”可知，自己种果蔬，不用买，可以省钱。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我了解到可以用菠萝的顶部来培育出一棵菠萝盆栽，于是我就决定试一试。A. discover发现；B. buy购买；C. grow种植；D. water浇水。根据后文“a pineapple plant from the top of a pineapple”可知，可以用菠萝顶部种出一棵菠萝盆栽。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我了解到可以用菠萝的顶部来培育出一棵菠萝盆栽，于是我就决定试一试。A. try尝试；B. question质疑；C. track追踪；D. examine检查。根据语境和后文“After several times of failure”可知，作者尝试种植菠萝。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试失败后，我终于成功得到了一个菠萝盆栽。A. unluckily不幸地；B. finally最终；C. immediately立刻；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“successful in getting one”可知，作者最终种植成功了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋，于是就带着这株巨大的植物来到了学校。A. showed展示；B. brought带来；C. sold售卖；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“this huge plant to school”可知，作者把这株大植物带到学校。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我的四年级学生们得以共同体验到看着菠萝生长的那份喜悦。A. describe描述；B. admire钦佩；C. share分享；D. stress强调。根据后文“the pleasure of watching the pineapple grow”可知，学生们可以分享观看菠萝生长的乐趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那些兴奋不已的学生们欢迎菠萝植物进入我们班级，并给她取名为“帕特里夏”。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. patient耐心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“students welcomed the pineapple plant into our class and named her Patricia”可知，学生们迎来新植物，所以很兴奋。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为她制作了姓名牌，甚至还为她写了故事。A. letters信件；B. lists清单；C. jokes笑话；D. stories故事。根据上文“They made name tags for her, and even wrote”可知，学生给菠萝取了名字，甚至还写了故事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们时不时会邀请其他班级的孩子来到我们这个班级，让他们与她见面。A. required要求；B. invited邀请；C. advised建议；D. forced强迫。根据后文“children from other classrooms to come in and meet her”指邀请其他教室的孩子来看菠萝。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得非常出名了。A. important重要的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“children from other classrooms to come in and meet her”可知，看菠萝的人很多，变得很有名。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们感到悲伤时，她总能让他们的心情好转起来。A. broke in闯入；B. watched over照看；C. dealt with处理；D. cheered up振作。根据后文“Patricia helped create an environment filled with passion, positivity, and nature.(帕特丽夏帮助创造了一个充满激情、积极和自然的环境)”可知，当人们感到悲伤时，她使他们振作起来。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的辅导员经常带学生们来探望帕特里夏，学生们离开我们的教室时总是感觉心情更加愉悦、更加平静。A. stadium体育场；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. laboratory实验室。根据上文“children from other classrooms to come into our classroom and meet her”可知，学生们离开教室时总是感觉心情更加愉悦、更加平静。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，我们现在明白了，菠萝所具有的力量其实并不仅仅在于这种植物本身。A. peace平静；B. power力量；C. happiness幸福；D. glory荣耀。根据后文“Patricia helped create an environment filled with passion, positivity, and nature. It’s helpful to our nervous system, which leads to self-management and improves learning.(帕特丽夏帮助创造了一个充满激情、积极和自然的环境。它能让我们的神经系统平静下来，从而促进自我调节，提高学习能力)”可知，菠萝有强大的力量，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If stress makes you anxious, tense and worried, consider trying meditation (冥想). ____36____ (spend) even a few minutes on meditation can help rebuild your inner peace. Anyone can practice meditation since it’s simple and ____37____ (expense). Moreover, it doesn’t require any special equipment. People ____38____ (practice) meditation for thousands of years. It ____39____ (original) was meant to help deepen the understanding of the sacred (神圣的) and mystical forces of life. These days, it is commonly used for relaxation and stress reduction. Meditation ____40____ (consider) a type of mind-body complementary (互补的) medicine, ____41____ can produce a deep state of relaxation and a calm mind. During meditation, you focus your attention and remove the stream of messy thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process may result ____42____ enhanced physical and mental well-being. Meditation can give you ____43____ sense of calm, peace and balance that can benefit your emotional well-being and even your overall health. You can also use it ____44____ (relax) and deal with stress by refocusing your attention on something calming your nerves. All these benefits don’t end when your meditation session ends. Meditation can help carry you more calmly through your day, and may help you manage _____45_____ (symptom) of certain medical conditions. 【答案】36. Spending 37. inexpensive 38. have practiced##have been practicing 39. originally 40. is considered 41. which 42. in 43. a 44. to relax 45 symptoms 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冥想的好处，包括帮助人们缓解压力、放松身心、改善情绪和整体健康状况等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花几分钟时间冥想有助于重建内心的平静。“(spend) even a few minutes on meditation”作主语，spend用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Spending。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：任何人都可以练习冥想，因为它简单且不昂贵。提示词与形容词simple是并列关系，用形容词inexpensive作表语，意为“不昂贵的”。故填inexpensive。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们已经练习冥想几千年了。practice(练习)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，谓语动词可以用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在；也可以用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，且有可能继续下去；People作主语，助动词用have。故填have practiced/have been practicing。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：它最初是用来帮助加深对生命神圣和神秘力量的理解。提示词修饰句子，用副词originally作状语，意为“最初”。故填originally。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：冥想被认为是一种身心互补的医学，它可以产生深度的放松和平静的心态。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语Meditation之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：冥想被认为是一种身心互补的医学，它可以产生深度的放松和平静的心态。“_____ can produce a deep state of relaxation and a calm mind”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个过程可能会导致身体和心理健康的增强。result in是固定短语，意为“导致”。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：冥想可以给你一种平静、平和和平衡的感觉，这有利于你的情绪健康，甚至你的整体健康。sense是可数名词，意为“感觉”，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词限定，sense发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以用它来放松和应对压力，把你的注意力重新集中在一些能让你平静下来的事情上。“(relax) and deal with stress”是“use it”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：冥想可以帮助你更平静地度过一天，也可以帮助你控制某些疾病的症状。symptom(症状)是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处不止一个症状，用复数形式作宾语。故填symptoms。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2. 提出相关的学习建议；3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy. As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. To learn it well, it’s essential to get all the stationery needed ready and then imitate the strokes of noted calligraphers attentively. Furthermore, enrolling in an online course is a sensible option to study it systematically. Hopefully, you will find joy and make steady progress in this journey of learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：overjoyed→delighted 方法：approach→way 重要的：essential→important 另外：furthermore→in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. 拓展句：Exposure to Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day (运动会) was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother. "Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!” said Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent (天赋) without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him.Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy (奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating (参加) in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance (持久力) to run the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and everyone began to run toward the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The students cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win. But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first. Tim surprised everyone. He proudly received the trophy and the prize money. Jim’s mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She smiled and said, “Your hard work finally paid off!” “Thanks, Miss!” Tim replied with a big smile and walked happily away with his trophy. Jim hung his head in shame and almost cried. His mother turned to him and said, “Look Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy worked very hard and finally was successful. Hard work is the only way to success!” Now, Jim understood the importance of hard work. This event brought about a big change in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开。文章描述了两位同学Jim和Tim参加运动会跑步比赛的经历。Jim天赋异禀却懒惰，Tim天赋不足但勤奋努力。最终，Tim凭借努力赢得了比赛，而Jim则在失败中领悟到“天分不敌勤奋”的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Jim超过了Tim。”可知，第一段可描写Jim一度领先，但Tim凭借刻苦训练最终反超并赢得比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jim的妈妈走到Tim面前，称赞他的努力。”可知，第二段可描写Jim母亲对Tim的赞扬，以及Jim从失败中领悟到努力的重要性。 2. 续写线索： 领先——反超——获胜——赞扬——领悟——改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/ arrive at ②加速：speed/ accelerate/ quicken ③导致：bring about/ lead to / result in 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/ abashment / guilt ②惊人地：surprisingly/ alarmingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】But, when they were just a few meters away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line first.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to win.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $