Unit 2单元单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

鲁教五四制七年级下册 Unit 2 单词表 教师备课材料 1. moss 词性/词义：n. 苔藓 近义词：lichen (地衣，类似植物) 词性转换 mossy (adj.) 长满苔藓的 固定搭配 a mosscovered stone 长满苔藓的石头 例句 The old stone wall was green with moss. (古老的石墙上长满了绿色的苔藓。) We walked carefully on the mossy ground. (我们在长满苔藓的地上小心行走。) 练习 1. The __________ (moss) path through the forest felt soft underfoot. 2. The north side of the tree is often __________ (moss) because it gets less sun. 答案与解析 1. mossy。此处需要形容词，修饰“path”，表示“长满苔藓的小径”。 2. mossy。此处需要形容词，作表语。 2. redwood 词性/词义：n. 红杉；红木 近义词：sequoia (红杉) 固定搭配 a redwood forest 红杉林 例句 California is famous for its giant redwood trees. (加州以巨大的红杉树闻名。) They built a cabin out of redwood. (他们用红木建了一个小屋。) 练习 (多为专有名词，练习考察应用) 1. 我们在巨大的红杉树下野餐。 We had a picnic under the giant __________ trees. 2. 红木常用于制作户外家具，因为它很耐用。 __________ is often used for outdoor furniture because it is durable. 答案与解析 1. redwood。作定语。 2. Redwood。作主语。 3. cheetah 词性/词义：n. 猎豹 近义词：leopard (花豹), 但物种不同 固定搭配 as fast as a cheetah 像猎豹一样快 例句 The cheetah is the fastest land animal. (猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。) We saw a cheetah hunting on the safari. (我们在野生动物观光中看到一只猎豹在捕猎。) 练习 (考察应用) 1. __________ are known for their incredible speed and spotted coats. 2. The documentary focused on the life of a mother __________ and her cubs. 答案与解析 1. Cheetahs。此处需要名词复数形式作主语。 2. cheetah。此处需要名词单数。 4. folding 词性/词义：adj. 折叠式的 近义词：collapsible 反义词：fixed (固定的)， rigid (不可折叠的) 词性转换 fold (v./n.) 折叠 unfold (v.) 展开 固定搭配 a folding chair/bed/bike 折叠椅/床/自行车 folding fan 折扇 例句 He brought a folding chair to the outdoor concert. (他带了一把折叠椅去听户外音乐会。) Please fold the letter and put it in the envelope. (请把信折好放进信封。) 练习 1. This map is too big. Can you help me __________ (folding) it? 2. She opened the letter and began to __________ (folding) it carefully. 答案与解析 1. fold。此处需要动词原形，构成“help sb (to) do”结构。 2. unfold。根据句意“打开信然后开始……”，应该是“展开”，用“unfold”。 5. bamboo 词性/词义：n. 竹；竹子 固定搭配 bamboo shoots 竹笋 bamboo forest 竹林 例句 Pandas mainly eat bamboo. (大熊猫主要吃竹子。) The house has a fence made of bamboo. (这房子有一个竹篱笆。) 练习 (考察应用) 1. __________ grows very quickly in warm climates. 2. We bought some furniture made of __________. 答案与解析 1. Bamboo。不可数名词，作主语。 2. bamboo。不可数名词，作介词宾语。 6. popular 词性/词义：adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 近义词：fashionable, well-liked 反义词：unpopular (不受欢迎的) 词性转换 popularity (n.) 普及，流行 popularize (v.) 使普及 固定搭配 be popular with/among 受……欢迎 popular music/culture 流行音乐/文化 例句 This song is very popular with teenagers. (这首歌很受青少年欢迎。) The popularity of online shopping is growing. (网络购物越来越普及。) 练习 1. The app gained __________ (popular) quickly after its release. 2. We need to find ways to __________ (popular) the new safety rules. 答案与解析 1. popularity。此处需要名词，作宾语。 2. popularize。此处需要动词原形，表示“推广，使普及”。 7. tool 词性/词义：n. 工具；手段 近义词：instrument, implement 词性转换 toolkit (n.) 工具箱 固定搭配 a set of tools 一套工具 a useful tool for learning 有用的学习工具 例句 A hammer is a basic tool for a carpenter. (锤子是木匠的基本工具。) Language is a tool for communication. (语言是交流的工具。) 练习 (考察应用) 1. The Internet has become an essential __________ for research. 2. He keeps all his gardening __________ in the shed. 答案与解析 1. tool。此处需要名词单数。 2. tools。此处需要名词复数。 8. actually 词性/词义：adv. 实际上；居然 近义词：in fact, really 反义词：supposedly (据称，表面上) 词性转换 actual (adj.) 实际的，真实的 固定搭配 用于纠正或补充信息：He’s not English, actually, he’s Australian. 表示惊讶：I actually won the prize! 例句 I thought he was French, but actually he’s from Belgium. (我以为他是法国人，但实际上他来自比利时。) The actual cost was higher than we expected. (实际成本比我们预期的要高。) 练习 1. The __________ (actual) event was very different from what was reported. 2. “Did you finish all the homework?” “__________ (actual), I still have some math problems to do.” 答案与解析 1. actual。此处需要形容词，修饰“event”，表示“实际的事件”。 2. Actually。此处需要副词，用于句首，表示转折或修正对方的话。 9. shoot 词性/词义：n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. (shot) 开（枪）；射击 近义词：sprout (n.), fire (v.) 词性转换 shooter (n.) 射手；射击者 shooting (n.) 射击；嫩枝 固定搭配 bamboo shoot 竹笋 shoot a goal 射门得分 shoot a film 拍电影 例句 The new green shoots appeared in spring. (春天长出了新的绿芽。) He shot the ball into the net. (他把球射进了网里。) 练习 1. The police officer ordered the man not to __________ (shoot). 2. He is an excellent __________ (shoot) and won the competition. 答案与解析 1. shoot。此处需要动词原形。 2. shooter。此处需要名词，表示“射手”。 10. appear 词性/词义：v. 出现；看来好像 近义词：seem, look, emerge 反义词：disappear (消失) 词性转换 appearance (n.) 出现；外表 apparent (adj.) 明显的 固定搭配 appear to be 似乎是 appear in court/film 出庭/在电影中出现 例句 The sun appeared from behind the clouds. (太阳从云层后面出现了。) He appears to be very tired. (他看上去很累。) 练习 1. Her sudden __________ (appear) at the party surprised everyone. 2. It soon became __________ (appear) that we were lost. 答案与解析 1. appearance。此处需要名词形式。 2. apparent。此处需要形容词，构成“It became apparent that...”句型，表示“变得明显”。 11. feel free (to do sth) 词性/词义：可以随便做某事 近义词：don‘t hesitate to do sth 固定搭配 Feel free to ask questions. (请随便提问。) Feel free to use the kitchen. (厨房请随意使用。) 例句 If you need any help, feel free to call me. (如果你需要任何帮助，随时给我打电话。) Feel free and make yourself at home. (请随意，就像在自己家一样。) 练习 (考察短语应用) 1. 如果你想借用我的书，请自便。 If you want to borrow my book, __________. 2. “我能开窗吗？”“当然，请便。” “Can I open the window?” “Of course, __________.” 答案与解析 1. feel free to。表示允许。 2. feel free。省略形式，表示同意。 12. land 词性/词义：n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落；着陆 近义词：ground (n.), arrive (v.) 反义词：sea/water (n.), take off (v. 起飞) 词性转换 landing (n.) 着陆；登陆 landlord/landlady (n.) 房东/女房东 固定搭配 on land 在陆地上 land a job 找到一份工作 soft landing 软着陆 例句 After a week at sea, we were happy to see land. (在海上待了一周后，我们很高兴看到陆地。) The plane landed safely at the airport. (飞机安全降落在机场。) 练习 1. The pilot made a smooth __________ (land) despite the strong wind. 2. My __________ (land) is very kind and fixes things quickly. 答案与解析 1. landing。此处需要名词，表示“着陆”这一动作。 2. landlord (或 landlady，取决于性别)。此处需要名词，表示“房东”。 13. connect 词性/词义：v. 关联；连接 近义词：link, join 反义词：disconnect (断开), separate (分开) 词性转换 connection (n.) 联系；连接 connected (adj.) 连接的；相关的 connective (adj.) 连接的 固定搭配 connect A to/with B 将A连接到B be connected with 与……有关 例句 The bridge connects the two parts of the city. (这座桥连接了城市的两部分。) Is there a connection between smoking and lung disease? (吸烟和肺病有关联吗？) 练习 1. There is a strong __________ (connect) between diet and health. 2. Make sure the printer is properly __________ (connect) to the computer. 答案与解析 1. connection。此处需要名词。 2. connected。此处需要形容词，作表语，构成“is connected to”结构。 14. imagine 词性/词义：v. 想象；猜想 近义词：picture, suppose 词性转换 imagination (n.) 想象力 imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的 imaginary (adj.) 想象中的，虚构的 固定搭配 imagine (doing) sth 想象（做）某事 beyond imagination 超乎想象 例句 Can you imagine living without electricity? (你能想象没有电的生活吗？) Children often have very good imaginations. (孩子们通常有很好的想象力。) 练习 1. The story is full of __________ (imagine) creatures. 2. She used her __________ (imagine) to write a wonderful story. 答案与解析 1. imaginary。此处需要形容词，修饰“creatures”，表示“虚构的生物”。 2. imagination。此处需要名词，作宾语。 15. disappointed 词性/词义：adj. 失望的；沮丧的 近义词：upset, let down 反义词：pleased (高兴的)， satisfied (满意的) 词性转换 disappoint (v.) 使失望 disappointment (n.) 失望；令人失望的人/事 disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的 固定搭配 be disappointed with/in/at 对……感到失望 例句 I was disappointed with my exam results. (我对考试成绩感到失望。) The movie was a big disappointment. (这部电影真让人失望。) 练习 1. The team’s performance was __________ (disappoint). 2. To my great __________ (disappoint), the concert was cancelled. 答案与解析 1. disappointing。主语是“performance”（表现），表示“令人失望的”，用“disappointing”。 2. disappointment。此处需要名词，作介词宾语。 16. action 词性/词义：n. 行动；行为 近义词：act, deed 反义词：inaction (不作为) 词性转换 act (v.) 行动 active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的 activity (n.) 活动 固定搭配 take action 采取行动 action movie 动作片 例句 We must take action to protect the environment. (我们必须采取行动保护环境。) He is very active in community service. (他非常积极地参与社区服务。) 练习 1. The government needs to __________ (action) quickly to solve the problem. 2. She leads a very __________ (action) lifestyle, always hiking or cycling. 答案与解析 1. act。此处需要动词原形，构成“need to do”结构。 2. active。此处需要形容词，修饰“lifestyle”，表示“积极活跃的生活方式”。 17. per cent (percent) 词性/词义：n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 近义词：percentage (n.) 固定搭配 10 per cent 10% a large/small percentage of 很大/小一部分 例句 Ninety per cent of the students passed the test. (百分之九十的学生通过了考试。) Prices have risen by five percent. (价格上涨了百分之五。) 练习 (考察应用) 1. About 70 __________ of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. 2. The __________ of voters who supported the plan was surprisingly high. 答案与解析 1. percent。与数字连用。 2. percentage。此处需要名词，与定冠词“the”连用，表示“比例”。 18. planet 词性/词义：n. 行星 近义词：world, globe 反义词：star (恒星) 词性转换 planetary (adj.) 行星的 固定搭配 on this planet 在这个星球上 save the planet 拯救地球 例句 Earth is the third planet from the sun. (地球是离太阳第三近的行星。) We must work together to protect our planet. (我们必须共同努力保护我们的星球。) 练习 1. Scientists are studying the __________ (planet) conditions of Mars. 2. Is there life on other __________ (planet)? 答案与解析 1. planetary。此处需要形容词，修饰“conditions”，表示“行星的”。 2. planets。此处需要名词复数，表示“其他行星”。 19. store 词性/词义：v. 贮存；存储 n. 商店 近义词：keep (v.), shop (n.) 反义词：use (v. 使用)， discard (v. 丢弃) 词性转换 storage (n.) 储存；储藏空间 固定搭配 department store 百货商店 store up 储存起来 in store for 即将发生，等待着 例句 Squirrels store nuts for the winter. (松鼠为冬天储存坚果。) We need more storage space in the kitchen. (我们的厨房需要更多的储物空间。) 练习 1. We rented a unit for the __________ (store) of our furniture. 2. I need to __________ (store) this data on an external hard drive. 答案与解析 1. storage。此处需要名词，作介词宾语。 2. store。此处需要动词原形。 20. communicate 词性/词义：v. 交流；沟通 近义词：convey, talk 反义词：withhold (隐瞒) 词性转换 communication (n.) 交流；通讯 communicative (adj.) 健谈的，乐意沟通的 固定搭配 communicate with sb 与某人交流 communicate sth to sb 将某事传达给某人 例句 It’s important for parents and children to communicate. (父母和孩子之间的交流很重要。) Good communication is key to a successful team. (良好的沟通是团队成功的关键。) 练习 1. She has good __________ (communicate) skills. 2. He is not very __________ (communicate) and often keeps his thoughts to himself. 答案与解析 1. communication。此处需要名词作定语，修饰“skills”，表示“沟通技巧”。 2. communicative。此处需要形容词，作表语，表示“健谈的”。 21. ecosystem 词性/词义：n. 生态系统 近义词：environment, ecological system 词性转换 ecological (adj.) 生态的 ecologist (n.) 生态学家 固定搭配 protect the ecosystem 保护生态系统 marine ecosystem 海洋生态系统 例句 Polluting the river can damage the entire ecosystem. (污染河流会破坏整个生态系统。) We need to consider the ecological impact of the project. (我们需要考虑这个项目的生态影响。) 练习 1. The __________ (ecosystem) balance of the forest is very delicate. 2. An __________ (ecosystem) studies the relationships between living things and their environment. 答案与解析 1. ecological。此处需要形容词，修饰“balance”，表示“生态平衡”。 2. ecologist。此处需要名词，表示“生态学家”。 22. protect 词性/词义：v. 保护；防护 近义词：defend, guard 反义词：harm (伤害)， endanger (危害) 词性转换 protection (n.) 保护 protective (adj.) 保护的；呵护备至的 protector (n.) 保护者；保护装置 固定搭配 protect sb/sth from/against... 保护……免受……伤害 例句 Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. (戴上太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。) Children need protection from harmful content online. (儿童需要保护，免受网络有害内容的影响。) 练习 1. He has a very __________ (protect) attitude towards his younger sister. 2. The law provides __________ (protect) for endangered animals. 答案与解析 1. protective。此处需要形容词，修饰“attitude”，表示“保护性的态度”。 2. protection。此处需要名词，作宾语。 23. importance 词性/词义：n. 重要性 近义词：significance 反义词：unimportance (不重要) 词性转换 important (adj.) 重要的 importantly (adv.) 重要地 固定搭配 be of great importance 非常重要 attach importance to 重视 例句 She stressed the importance of being on time. (她强调了准时的重要性。) It is important to get enough sleep. (保证充足的睡眠很重要。) 练习 1. More __________ (importance), we need to make sure everyone is safe. 2. This is a very __________ (importance) decision, so think carefully. 答案与解析 1. importantly。此处需要副词，修饰整个句子。 2. important。此处需要形容词，修饰“decision”。 24. butterfly 词性/词义：n. 蝴蝶 词性转换 butterflies (n. pl.) 蝴蝶； (习语) 紧张感：have butterflies in one‘s stomach 固定搭配 a butterfly collection 蝴蝶标本收藏 social butterfly 交际花（比喻） 例句 The garden was full of colorful butterflies. (花园里飞满了五颜六色的蝴蝶。) I always have butterflies in my stomach before a big speech. (每次做重要演讲前，我总是紧张得心里七上八下。) 练习 1. The child watched the __________ (butterfly) flutter from flower to flower. 2. She felt __________ (butterfly) in her stomach before the interview. 答案与解析 1. butterflies。此处需要名词复数形式，表示多只蝴蝶。 2. butterflies。此处考查固定搭配“have butterflies in one‘s stomach”，表示“感到紧张”。 25. wing 词性/词义：n. 翅膀；翼 词性转换 winged (adj.) 有翅膀的 winger (n.) (足球)边锋 固定搭配 take sb under one‘s wing 庇护某人，关照某人 on the wing 在飞行中 例句 The bird spread its wings and flew away. (鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。) The experienced teacher took the new trainee under her wing. (那位经验丰富的老师很关照新来的实习生。) 练习 1. In ancient stories, angels are often depicted as __________ (wing) beings. 2. The left __________ (wing) passed the ball to the center forward. 答案与解析 1. winged。此处需要形容词，修饰“beings”，表示“有翅膀的生灵”。 2. winger。此处需要名词，表示足球场上的位置“边锋”。 26. weigh 词性/词义：v. 称……重；称重量 近义词：measure the weight of 词性转换 weight (n.) 重量 weighty (adj.) 沉重的；重大的 固定搭配 weigh oneself 称体重 weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊 例句 He weighs himself every morning. (他每天早上都称体重。) The weight of the package is 2 kilograms. (这个包裹重2公斤。) 练习 1. The __________ (weigh) of his words made everyone stop and think. 2. It‘s a __________ (weigh) decision that will affect our future. 答案与解析 1. weight。此处需要名词，作主语，表示“话语的分量”。 2. weighty。此处需要形容词，修饰“decision”，表示“重大的决定”。 27. believe 词性/词义：v. 相信；认为有可能 近义词：trust, think 反义词：doubt (怀疑)， disbelieve (不相信) 词性转换 belief (n.) 信仰；信念 believable (adj.) 可信的 unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的 固定搭配 believe in 信任；信仰 make believe 假装 例句 I believe what you said. (我相信你说的话。) She has a strong belief in justice. (她对正义有着坚定的信念。) 练习 1. His story sounds strange, but it‘s quite __________ (believe). 2. It‘s my __________ (believe) that honesty is always the best policy. 答案与解析 1. believable。此处需要形容词，作表语，表示“可信的”。 2. belief。此处需要名词，作表语，表示“信念”。 28. province 词性/词义：n. 省份 近义词：state (州), region (地区) 词性转换 provincial (adj.) 省的；地方性的；偏狭的 固定搭配 in the province of... 在……省内 例句 Zhejiang is a coastal province in China. (浙江是中国的一个沿海省份。) His attitudes are rather provincial. (他的观念相当狭隘守旧。) 练习 1. The festival has grown from a local event into one of __________ (province) importance. 2. She comes from a small town in the northern __________ (province). 答案与解析 1. provincial。此处需要形容词，修饰“importance”，表示“全省范围的重要性”。 2. provinces。此处需要名词复数，表示“（北方的）各省”。 29. be connected with/to 词性/词义：与……相连；与……有关 近义词：be related to, be linked with 反义词：be unrelated to (与……无关) 固定搭配 The printer is connected to the computer. (打印机连接到了电脑上。) He is connected with the film industry. (他和电影业有关系。) 例句 This road is connected to the highway. (这条路连接着高速公路。) Her research is connected with climate change. (她的研究与气候变化有关。) 练习 (考察短语应用) 1. 你的手机连上WiFi了吗？ Is your phone __________ the WiFi? 2. 这起事故与司机的疲劳驾驶有关。 The accident __________ the driver‘s fatigue. 答案与解析 1. connected to。表示物理连接。 2. was connected with。表示抽象关联，根据句意用过去时。 30. without 词性/词义：prep. 没有；缺乏 近义词：lacking, in the absence of 反义词：with (有) 固定搭配 do without 没有……也行，将就 go without saying 不言而喻 例句 He left without saying goodbye. (他不辞而别。) We can‘t do without water for long. (我们离了水活不了多久。) 练习 (考察介词用法) 1. __________ your help, we would have failed. 2. 她没带伞就出门了。 She went out __________ an umbrella. 答案与解析 1. Without。此处需要介词，表示条件“如果没有”。 2. without。表示“没有携带”。 31. happiness 词性/词义：n. 幸福；快乐 近义词：joy, delight 反义词：sadness (悲伤)， misery (痛苦) 词性转换 happy (adj.) 快乐的 happily (adv.) 快乐地 固定搭配 seek/find happiness 寻求/找到幸福 例句 Money doesn‘t always bring happiness. (金钱并不总能带来幸福。) They lived happily ever after. (他们从此过上了幸福的生活。) 练习 1. The children were playing __________ (happiness) in the park. 2. Wishing you a lifetime of __________ (happy) and health. 答案与解析 1. happily。此处需要副词，修饰动词“playing”，表示“快乐地玩耍”。 2. happiness。此处需要名词，与“health”并列作宾语。 32. disappoint 词性/词义：v. 使失望；使破灭 近义词：let down, fail 反义词：satisfy (使满意)， please (使高兴) 词性转换 (已在第15条详细讲解) disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的 disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的 disappointment (n.) 失望 固定搭配 disappoint sb‘s hopes/expectations 让某人的希望/期望落空 例句 I‘m sorry to disappoint you, but the tickets are sold out. (很抱歉让你失望，票卖完了。) The ending of the story disappointed me. (故事的结局让我失望。) 练习 1. We were filled with __________ (disappoint) when the trip was cancelled. 2. It was __________ (disappoint) to see so much litter in the beautiful park. 答案与解析 1. disappointment。此处需要名词，作介词宾语。 2. disappointing。主语是“to see...”这件事，表示“令人失望的”。 33. role 词性/词义：n. 作用；职能；角色 近义词：part, function 固定搭配 play a role (in) 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 leading/supporting role 主/配角 例句 Teachers play a key role in students‘ growth. (老师在学生的成长中起着关键作用。) She got the leading role in the school play. (她在学校话剧里得到了主角。) 练习 (考察短语应用) 1. 科技在我们日常生活中扮演着重要角色。 Technology __________ an important __________ in our daily life. 2. 他想在电影中扮演一个英雄角色。 He wants to __________ the __________ of a hero in the movie. 答案与解析 1. plays...role。考查固定搭配“play a role in”。 2. play...role。考查固定搭配“play the role of”。 34. climate 词性/词义：n. 气候 近义词：weather (天气，短期)， atmosphere (氛围) 词性转换 climatic (adj.) 气候的 climatically (adv.) 气候上地 固定搭配 tropical climate 热带气候 climate change 气候变化 例句 The island has a warm and wet climate. (这个岛屿气候温暖湿润。) We are studying the climatic effects of deforestation. (我们正在研究森林砍伐对气候的影响。) 练习 1. The country is __________ (climate) suitable for growing coffee. 2. __________ (climate) conditions vary greatly from region to region. 答案与解析 1. climatically。此处需要副词，修饰形容词“suitable”，表示“在气候上适宜”。 2. Climatic。此处需要形容词，修饰“conditions”，表示“气候条件”。 35. ocean 词性/词义：n. 大海；海洋 近义词：sea 反义词：continent (大陆) 词性转换 oceanic (adj.) 海洋的；广阔无垠的 固定搭配 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟 例句 The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth‘s surface. (海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。) The task was of oceanic proportions. (这项任务规模极其浩大。) 练习 1. They are conducting __________ (ocean) research on marine life. 2. The __________ (ocean) waves crashed against the shore. 答案与解析 1. oceanic。此处需要形容词，修饰“research”，表示“海洋学的”。 2. ocean。此处需要名词作定语，修饰“waves”，表示“海浪”。 36. except 词性/词义：prep. 除……之外；除了 近义词：but, apart from 反义词：including (包括) 固定搭配 except for 除了……以外（对整体做部分修正） except that... 除了……这一点之外（后接从句） 例句 Everyone is here except Tom. (除了汤姆，大家都到了。) The room was empty except for a single chair. (房间里除了一把椅子外空无一物。) 练习 (考察介词用法) 1. I understand everything __________ the last paragraph. 2. 除了价格有点高，这套公寓很完美。 The apartment is perfect, __________ the price is a bit high. 答案与解析 1. except。表示“除了……（不包括）”。 2. except that。后接一个完整的从句，对前文进行例外说明。 37. tiny 词性/词义：adj. 极小的；微小的 近义词：minuscule, minute, very small 反义词：huge (巨大的)， enormous (庞大的) 词性转换 tininess (n.) 微小 (不常用) 固定搭配 a tiny baby 小小的婴儿 a tiny minority 极少数 例句 There was a tiny insect on the window. (窗户上有只极小的小虫。) She spoke in a tiny voice. (她用细微的声音说话。) 练习 (主要为形容词，考察应用) 1. The difference between the two methods is __________. 2. They lived in a __________ apartment in the city center. 答案与解析 1. tiny。此处需要形容词作表语。 2. tiny。此处需要形容词作定语。 38. lively 词性/词义：adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 近义词：energetic, vibrant, animated 反义词：dull (沉闷的)， lifeless (无生气的) 词性转换 liven (v.) 使活跃起来：liven up liveliness (n.) 活力 固定搭配 a lively discussion 热烈的讨论 a lively child 活泼的孩子 例句 The market is a lively place in the morning. (早晨的市场是个充满生气的地方。) Let‘s put on some music to liven up the party. (我们放点音乐让派对活跃起来吧。) 练习 1. The __________ (lively) of the performance delighted the audience. 2. We need some games to __________ (lively) the atmosphere. 答案与解析 1. liveliness。此处需要名词，作主语，表示“活力”。 2. liven。此处需要动词原形，构成“to liven up”结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $