精品解析：内蒙古磴口县实验中学等校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末模拟质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末模拟质量检测 初二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力 （每小题1分，共15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节听下面五段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My sister practices the guitar twice a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Is your friend wearing glasses? W: Yes and she has long hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly often helps do the dishes at home. W: Great! She is a helpful girl. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny plans to read some interesting stories at a bookshop tomorrow morning. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bob look like? A. He is thin. B. He is handsome. C. He is short. 7. Who is the tallest boy in the boy’s class? A. Kevin. B. Jack. C. Bob. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you are taller than my brother Jack. You look handsome. M: Thank you. But I remember Jack was taller than me last year. W: Yes. Did you have a good way to grow taller? M: Yeah, I do exercises for one hour every day and I often drink milk and eat healthier food. W: I see. Are you the tallest boy in your class? M: No, Kevin is taller than any other boy in my class. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Outer space. B. Life on Mars. C. Life in the spaceship. 9. How will the two speakers go to other planets according to the conversation? A. By plane. B. By rocket. C. By spaceship. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Carrie, do you think people will live on Mars in the future? W: Yes, I think we will live on Mars one day. Houses, schools, shops and hospitals will be built on Mars. M: How will we go to other planets if we want to visit them? W: By spaceship, all people traveled by spaceship from one planet to another. M: That sounds exciting. I hope our dreams will come true. W: I hope so. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tara do after dinner? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches movies. C. She takes a walk. 11. What does the man think of the comedies? A. Funny. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 12. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. See their friends. C. Watch a movie together. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tara, what do you usually do after work? W: I do some sports like playing ping-pong and tennis and I take a walk after meals every day. M: That’s a good habit. I like watching movies. It’s relaxing. W: What kind of movie do you like? M: Comedies. They can always make me laugh. W: I like them too. Why don’t we watch a movie together tonight? M: Sorry, I’m not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every Monday night. How about tomorrow? W: Okay. See you then. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Tom doing? A. He is cooking food. B. He is writing an article. C. He is reading a magazine. 14. What will the future be like according to Tom? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer animals. C. There will be fewer buildings. 15. How many ways of saving the environment does the girl talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W:What are you doing Tom? M:I’m reading an article in a magazine. It talks about the future in one hundred years. W:What will the future be like? M: There will be more people and more buildings on the earth. W:That will leave less living space for animals. M:You are right. And the animals will be in danger. W: How terrible! We should try to save the environment. For example, people can use as little water as possible and grow more trees on the earth. M: I agree. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except cooking. I still remember what happened on my ____16____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____17____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just ____18____ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only ____19____ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____20____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in ____21____. How sad l I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother decided to prepare another one at once. To ____22____ surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all, Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____23____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____24____ is perfect, including my family. ____25____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 16. A. father’s B. brother’s C. mother’s 17. A. common B. beautiful C. important 18. A. before B. until C. after 19. A. two B. three C. four 20. A. decided B. wanted C. chose 21. A. shape B. color C. taste 22. A. my B. their C. his 23. A. sweetest B. best C. freshest 24. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 25. A. And B. But C. So 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者回忆母亲在父亲40岁生日时准备晚餐的经历，展现了母亲虽然不擅长烹饪但充满爱心的形象，以及父亲用包容和赞美回应母亲的心意。 【16题详解】 句意：我仍记得年轻时父亲40岁生日那天发生的事。 father’s父亲的；brother’s兄弟的；mother’s母亲的。根据后文“Happy birthday, my dear!”可知是母亲对父亲说的话，说明这是父亲的生日。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：母亲为这个重要的日子制定了特别计划。 common普通的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的。根据“special plan”和生日宴会的准备可知这是重要日子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她完成长长的购物清单后才开始烹饪。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“finishing a long shopping list”和“then”的时间顺序可知是购物完成后。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：三小时后，桌上只有两道菜。 two二；three三；four四。根据破折号后“a salad and a pancake”列举的两道菜可知。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都想尽快吃到烤鸭。 decided决定；wanted想要；chose选择。根据“as soon as possible”和“favorite”体现迫切想吃的愿望。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子的颜色不好看，味道也不好吃。 shape形状；color颜色；taste味道。前文已提到“nice in colour”，此处用“nor”连接并列的负面评价。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，父亲完全没有抱怨。 my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“I felt”可知是作者的视角。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！” sweetest最甜的；best最好的；freshest最新鲜的。父亲用夸张的赞美安慰母亲，用最高级表达肯定。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：没有什么东西是完美的，包括我的家庭。 Nothing没有东西；Something某些东西；Everything所有东西。与上文“no one is perfect”形成并列关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是爱能改变一切。 And和；But但是；So所以。此处转折强调“虽然不完美，但有爱就足够”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends. Emily is the most responsible (负责的) one. When hanging out, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. She is always there to listen and give advice. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help. Liam is outgoing. He joins different kinds of clubs, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities and even organizes some interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, she often visits the sick kids in the hospital. On Wednesday, she brings food to the homeless dogs and cats. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 26 What is Alex like? A. Helpful and talented. B. Outgoing and popular. C. Responsible and outgoing. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Emily never hangs out with her friends. B. Sophia often helps clean up the neighbourhood. C. Alex often helped others in the school library. 28. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. News Time. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Sports World. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia四位性格迥异但相处融洽的好朋友，分别描述了他们的性格特点与日常行为。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex is a quiet but talented boy… When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help.”可知Alex的特点是安静、有才华且乐于助人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood”可知Sophia经常帮忙打扫社区，B项正确。A项与“Emily is the most responsible one. When hanging out…”矛盾；C项“helped”时态错误，原文为现在时。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。全文描述青少年日常生活与性格特点，最可能出现在“Teenagers’ Life”板块。A项“News Time”侧重新闻事件，C项“Sports World”侧重体育内容，均不符合。故选B。 B A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it anymore if I could do something else!” the first man answered. “I’m building a tall building,” the second worker said. “It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city,” the third man said happily. “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day!” Ten years later, the first worker is still building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 29. Why did the rich man go to the school one day? A. To see his kids. B. To see the teachers C. To see how everything was going. 30. How did the third worker look? A. Pleased. B. Serious. C. Surprised. 31. What can you learn from their answers to the rich man? A. The first man was glad to build the library. B. The second man was unhappy to build the library. C. They had different ideas about building the library. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should not love our work. B. We should be friendly to the rich man. C. What we think of our work will decide our future. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富翁决定为中学建造图书馆，三位工人在建造过程中表现出不同的态度，十年后他们的命运也截然不同，反映了工作态度对未来的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well.”可知，富翁去学校是为了查看工程进展。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the third one was singing a song when working”及“the third man said happily”可知，第三位工人工作时很开心。故选A。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据三位工人对建造图书馆的不同回答（第一位抱怨无聊，第二位关注建筑本身，第三位着眼于城市未来）可知，他们对建造图书馆的看法不同。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通过三位工人十年后的不同结局（第一位仍是工人，第二位成为工程师，第三位成为老板）可知，对工作的态度决定未来。故选C。 C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can use 3-D printers (打印机) to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times (倍) faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 11 kilometers below the sea. And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes. Space tour is a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it real.” 33. The underlined sentence “Space tour is a piece of cake.” in the passage means “________.” A. Space tour is expensive. B. Space tour is difficult. C. Space tour is easy. 34. It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4G, but maybe about ________ seconds by 5G, according to the passage. A. 15 B. 60 C. 600 35. The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Space Living B. 5G Network for Better Life C. Future Life with Technology 36. Which can be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技快速发展下未来生活的几个方面：3D食物、5G网络、水下城市、太空旅行和机器人，并指出人类能将想象变为现实。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知，对于地球上的普通人来说，环游太空的梦想将会实现。未来几年，宇宙飞船会像公交车、火车和飞机一样普及，也就是说太空旅行会变得很容易；据此可以推断，“a piece of cake”与“easy”同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second.”可知，5G下载速度比4G快10到20倍；4G下载两部电影需要10分钟 (600秒)，那么5G下载这两部电影需要的时间是600÷20=30秒到600÷10=60秒之间，选项中只有60秒在这个区间内。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了未来科技将如何改变人类生活，具体从3D食物、5G网络、水下城市、太空旅行和机器人五个方面展望了科技发展带来的生活变革；选项分析：选项A“太空生活”和选项B“让生活更美好的5G网络”都只涵盖了文章的一个方面，属于以偏概全；选项C“未来的科技生活”全面覆盖了“科技”和“未来生活”这两个核心要素，适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：总起，引出“科技发展下未来世界会是什么样”的话题；第②—⑥段：分别介绍3D食物、5G网络、水下城市、太空旅行、机器人这五个未来科技生活的方面；第⑦段：总结，引用名言“人类想象的一切，都能被他人变为现实”；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 第四部分 任务型阅读 （共4小题；第37题1分，第38、39题2分，第40题3分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的). This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 37. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? ___________________________________ 38. What is the symbol of niangao? ___________________________________ 39. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? ___________________________________ 40. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? ___________________________________ 【答案】37. His grandma. 38. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life. 39 Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 40. He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李明以前不喜欢吃年糕，在和奶奶一起做年糕的过程中，了解到年糕象征着亲情、好运和美好生活，从此爱上了年糕，也懂得了传承春节传统的意义。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao.”、第二段“This year, grandma said, ‘Let’s make niangao together.’”、第三段“Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour with water to make a smooth dough.”可知，这些都说明是奶奶教李明做年糕。故填His grandma. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.”可知，年糕象征好运和更美好的生活。故填It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.”可知，他觉得有趣是因为可以把面团捏成各种可爱的小动物。故填Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 【40题详解】 根据第三段“‘Wow!’ he said in surprise. ‘Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.’”可知，他感到惊讶，并且觉得年糕非常美味。故填He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 第五部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you want to be when you grow up ? B: ____41____ A: Sounds great! I know your mother is also an English teacher! ____42____ B: I am going to work harder at English. A: That’s a good plan. B: ____43____ A: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to help people when they are sick. B: So are you going to work in a hospital? A: ____44____ I want to try my best to look after patients. B: I think you’ll be a good doctor. A: ____45____ B: You’re welcome. 【答案】41. I want to be an English teacher. 42. How are you going to do that? 43. What about you? 44. Yes, I am. 45. Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于未来职业规划的对话。 【41题详解】 根据A问“What do you want to be when you grow up?”及下文“I know your mother is also an English teacher”可知，B想成为和母亲一样的职业。故填I want to be an English teacher. 【42题详解】 根据B回答“I am going to work harder at English”可知，A在询问实现目标的具体计划。故填How are you going to do that? 【43题详解】 根据A回答“I want to be a doctor”可知，B在询问对方的职业规划。故填What about you? 【44题详解】 根据下文“I want to try my best to look after patients”可知，A确认了将在医院工作。故填Yes, I am. 【45题详解】 根据B回答“You’re welcome”可知，A在表达感谢。故填Thanks. 第六部分 词汇运用 （共2节；20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 单词适当形式填空，每空仅填一词。 46. Good eating habits can make a ________ (different) to children’s health. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯会对儿童的健康产生影响。根据“make a ... to ...”可知，此处考查make a difference to...“对……有影响”，固定搭配；括号里的different是形容词，需要变成名词形式difference才能放在a后面。故填difference。 47. Fan Jinshi ________ (plan) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. 【答案】planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并开展了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。根据句子结构可知，and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，后一个动词worked为一般过去式，因此前面的动词plan也应使用一般过去式。plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。 48. The textbook tour is a ________ (connect) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles.” 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：课本之旅是“读万卷书”和“行万里路”之间的连接。根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个名词形式，表示“连接”的概念。括号内给出的动词是“connect”，其名词形式为“connection”。故填connection。 49. Many scientists believe that the elephant is one of the ________ (big) animals on land. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学家认为，大象是陆地上最大的动物之一。根据句子结构可知，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。因此，需要将形容词big变为其最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。 50. It is ________ (possible) for me to get such great success without their help. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。根据“It is…for me to get such great success without their help.”可知，这里需要一个表示“不可能的”的形容词，possible“可能的”，其反义词impossible“不可能的”符合语境，说明没有他人帮助就无法取得巨大成功。故填impossible。 51. To make resolutions work, you need to plan them ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：要让决心发挥作用，你需要明智地制定它们。括号里的wise是形容词，意思是“明智的”，需要变成副词形式wisely“明智地”，才能修饰动词“plan”。故填wisely。 52 —Congratulations on ________ (win) the prize at the school music festival! —Thank you! 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ ——谢谢你！congratulations on doing sth.“因做某事而祝贺”，固定搭配，介词on后面需要跟名词或动名词形式。括号里的win是动词原形，需要变为动名词形式winning。故填winning。 53. Believe in ________ (you) and you will make it if you try your best. 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你 (们) 自己，如果你 (们) 尽最大努力，就会成功。句子是祈使句，隐含的主语是“你/你们”，所以反身代词要和主语保持一致。括号里的you是人称代词，需要变为反身代词yourself (单数) 或yourselves (复数) 才能符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。 54. One of film ________ (direct) I like most is Zhang Yimou. He made so many amazing films. 【答案】directors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影导演之一是张艺谋。他拍了很多精彩的电影。根据“He made so many amazing films.”可知，此处指的是“导演”，director是direct的名词形式，表示“导演”，且根据one of结构可知，此处用复数形式。故填directors。 55. —Are you going to have a picnic this weekend? —That ________ (depend). 【答案】depends 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算去野餐吗？ ——那要看情况而定。主语“That”是单数概念，所以动词depend要用第三人称单数形式depends。“That depends.”这个表达不强调过去或将来，而是作为一种即时、通用的回应，所以用一般现在时。故填depends。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother lives alone and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw ___56___ cat. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by quietly. It was a really windy afternoon. But the cat ___57___ (follow) my mother a long way. It seemed very hungry and cold. In the end, it walked into my ___58___ (mother) heart and life. A week later, I went to visit my mother. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn’t afraid of me at all. When I called ___59___ (it) name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over ___60___ (slow). It was so cute that I loved it right away. This cat makes my mother ___61___ (laugh). She is always happy with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room if it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside. My mother loves it and always tries to make it feel ___62___ (comfort). The cat loves my mother too. It must think of my mother ___63___ its mother. It is really attached to her. It makes her heart full of love and ___64___ (happy). It makes me happy too ____65____ I love to see the smile on my mother’s face. 【答案】56. a 57. followed 58. mother’s 59. its 60. slowly 61. laugh 62. comfortable 63. as 64. happiness 65. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲在下班路上偶遇一只流浪小猫，并将其带回了家。这只猫的到来给母亲的生活带来了欢乐和陪伴，也让作者感受到了母亲的爱心和生活的美好。 【56题详解】 句意：根据“she saw...cat.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一只猫，“cat”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：但猫跟着我妈妈走了很长一段路。根据前文“One day”可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式followed。故填followed。 【58题详解】 句意：最终，它走进了我母亲的内心和生活。根据“walked into my...heart and life”以及所给单词可知，应填mother的名词所有格形式mother’s“母亲的”，作定语，修饰后面的“heart and life”，表示走进了我母亲的内心和生活。故填mother’s。 【59题详解】 句意：当我叫它的名字时，它用大眼睛看着我，对我说“喵”，然后慢慢地走了过来。根据“I called...name”以及所给单词可知，应填it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的“name”。故填its。 【60题详解】 句意：当我叫它名字时，它用大眼睛看着我，对我说“喵”，然后慢慢地走了过来。根据“walked over... ”以及所给单词可知，应填slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，作状语，修饰动词“walked”。故填slowly。 【61题详解】 句意：这只猫让我妈妈笑。根据“makes my mother...”以及所给单词可知，应填动词laugh的原形，作宾语补足语，表示让我妈妈笑。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 【62题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢它，总是努力让它感到舒服。根据“make it feel”以及所给单词可知，应填comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”，作表语。feel comfortable“感到舒服”。故填comfortable。 【63题详解】 句意：它一定把妈妈看作它的妈妈了。根据“think of my mother...its mother”可知，应填介词as，表示把妈妈看作它的妈妈。think of...as...“把……看作……”。故填as。 【64题详解】 句意：它让她的心充满爱和快乐。根据“full of love and...”以及所给单词可知，应填happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”，和前面的“love”并列作宾语，表示充满爱和快乐。故填happiness。 【65题详解】 句意：它也让我开心，因为我喜欢看到妈妈脸上的笑容。根据“It makes me happy too”和“I love to see the smile on my mother’s face”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，应填连词because“因为”，引导一个原因状语从句。故填because。 第七部分 书面表达 （15分） 66. 寒假即将到来，你会如何度过一个有意义的假期? 请根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 Relax yourself 1. Take a trip to... 2. Exercise 3. ... Improve yourself 1. Read 2. Learn 3. ... Plan your new term ... Our winter vacation is coming. During the vacation, I will do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our winter vacation is coming. During the vacation, I will do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. First, I plan to relax myself. I will take a trip to the countryside to enjoy fresh air. Also， I will exercise by playing basketball every day. Second, I want to improve myself. I will read some interesting books and learn to cook. Finally, I will make a plan for the new term. I will review lessons and set clear goals. I believe my holiday will be both relaxing and useful. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文（表格提示类） ②时态：一般将来时 ③提示：根据表格“放松自我”、“提升自我”、“新学期计划”三个板块，合理规划假期活动。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用1句话引出假期规划主题； 第二步：按表格三个板块顺序，分别用First, Second, Finally连接，具体说明每项计划； 第三步：用1句话总结假期预期效果。 【亮点词汇】 ①meaningful有意义的 ②improve myself提升自我 ③goals目标 【高分句型】 ①I plan to relax myself.（不定式结构作宾语） ②I believe my holiday will be both relaxing and useful.（宾语从句和both...and...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末模拟质量检测 初二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力 （每小题1分，共15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 第一节听下面五段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bob look like? A. He is thin. B. He is handsome. C. He is short. 7. Who is the tallest boy in the boy’s class? A. Kevin. B. Jack. C. Bob. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Outer space. B. Life on Mars. C. Life in the spaceship. 9. How will the two speakers go to other planets according to the conversation? A. By plane. B. By rocket. C. By spaceship. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tara do after dinner? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches movies. C. She takes a walk. 11. What does the man think of the comedies? A. Funny. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 12. What will the two speakers do tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. See their friends. C. Watch a movie together. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Tom doing? A. He is cooking food. B. He is writing an article. C. He is reading a magazine. 14. What will the future be like according to Tom? A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer animals. C. There will be fewer buildings. 15. How many ways of saving the environment does the girl talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except cooking. I still remember what happened on my ____16____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____17____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just ____18____ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only ____19____ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____20____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in ____21____. How sad l I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother decided to prepare another one at once. To ____22____ surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all, Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____23____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____24____ is perfect, including my family. ____25____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 16. A. father’s B. brother’s C. mother’s 17. A. common B. beautiful C. important 18. A. before B. until C. after 19. A. two B. three C. four 20. A. decided B. wanted C. chose 21. A. shape B. color C. taste 22. A. my B. their C. his 23. A. sweetest B. best C. freshest 24. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 25. A. And B. But C. So 第三部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking and laughing happily in the hallway. Though they have very different characters, they are good friends. Emily is the most responsible (负责的) one. When hanging out, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. She is always there to listen and give advice. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is ready to help. Liam is outgoing. He joins different kinds of clubs, such as the music and the art clubs. He also likes to take part in outdoor activities and even organizes some interesting games. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, she often visits the sick kids in the hospital. On Wednesday, she brings food to the homeless dogs and cats. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 26. What is Alex like? A. Helpful and talented. B. Outgoing and popular. C. Responsible and outgoing. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Emily never hangs out with her friends. B. Sophia often helps clean up the neighbourhood. C. Alex often helped others in the school library. 28. In which part of a magazine may we read the text? A. News Time. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Sports World. B A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it anymore if I could do something else!” the first man answered. “I’m building a tall building,” the second worker said. “It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city,” the third man said happily. “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I’m looking forward to that day!” Ten years later, the first worker is still building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 29. Why did the rich man go to the school one day? A. To see his kids. B. To see the teachers C. To see how everything was going. 30. How did the third worker look? A. Pleased. B. Serious. C. Surprised. 31. What can you learn from their answers to the rich man? A. The first man was glad to build the library. B. The second man was unhappy to build the library. C. They had different ideas about building the library. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should not love our work. B. We should be friendly to the rich man. C. What we think of our work will decide our future. C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can use 3-D printers (打印机) to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times (倍) faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 11 kilometers below the sea. And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes. Space tour is a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it real.” 33. The underlined sentence “Space tour is a piece of cake.” in the passage means “________.” A. Space tour is expensive. B. Space tour is difficult. C. Space tour is easy. 34. It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4G, but maybe about ________ seconds by 5G, according to the passage. A. 15 B. 60 C. 600 35. The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Space Living B. 5G Network for Better Life C. Future Life with Technology 36. Which can be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第四部分 任务型阅读 （共4小题；第37题1分，第38、39题2分，第40题3分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的). This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 37. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? ___________________________________ 38. What is the symbol of niangao? ___________________________________ 39. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? ___________________________________ 40. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? ___________________________________ 第五部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you want to be when you grow up ? B: ____41____ A: Sounds great! I know your mother is also an English teacher! ____42____ B: I am going to work harder at English. A: That’s a good plan. B: ____43____ A: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to help people when they are sick. B: So are you going to work in a hospital? A: ____44____ I want to try my best to look after patients. B: I think you’ll be a good doctor. A: ____45____ B: You’re welcome. 第六部分 词汇运用 （共2节；20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 单词适当形式填空，每空仅填一词。 46. Good eating habits can make a ________ (different) to children’s health. 47. Fan Jinshi ________ (plan) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. 48. The textbook tour is a ________ (connect) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles.” 49. Many scientists believe that the elephant is one of the ________ (big) animals on land. 50. It is ________ (possible) for me to get such great success without their help. 51. To make resolutions work, you need to plan them ________ (wise). 52. —Congratulations on ________ (win) the prize at the school music festival! —Thank you! 53. Believe in ________ (you) and you will make it if you try your best. 54. One of film ________ (direct) I like most is Zhang Yimou. He made so many amazing films. 55. —Are you going to have a picnic this weekend? —That ________ (depend). 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother lives alone and works at a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw ___56___ cat. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by quietly. It was a really windy afternoon. But the cat ___57___ (follow) my mother a long way. It seemed very hungry and cold. In the end, it walked into my ___58___ (mother) heart and life. A week later, I went to visit my mother. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn’t afraid of me at all. When I called ___59___ (it) name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over ___60___ (slow). It was so cute that I loved it right away. This cat makes my mother ___61___ (laugh). She is always happy with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room if it feels cold or just doesn’t want to be outside. My mother loves it and always tries to make it feel ___62___ (comfort). The cat loves my mother too. It must think of my mother ___63___ its mother. It is really attached to her. It makes her heart full of love and ___64___ (happy). It makes me happy too ____65____ I love to see the smile on my mother’s face. 第七部分 书面表达 （15分） 66. 寒假即将到来，你会如何度过一个有意义假期? 请根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 Relax yourself 1. Take a trip to... 2. Exercise 3. ... Improve yourself 1. Read 2. Learn 3. ... Plan your new term ... Our winter vacation is coming. During the vacation, I will do something meaningful and prepare well for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力，听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。The blue whale is the largest and heaviest est animal in the world. The blue whale is the largest inhabited animal in the world. My sister . practices the guitar . twice a week. My sister practices the guitar twice a week. Is your friend wearing glasses? Yes, and he has long hair. Is your friend wearing glasses? Yes, and he has long hair. Molly often helps stood the dishes . at home. Great SHE is a helpful girl. Mollie often helps stood the dishes . at home. Great SHE is a helpful girl. Jenny plans to read some interesting stories at a bookshop tomorrow morning. Jenny plans to read some interesting stories at a bookshop tomorrow morning. 第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白然后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Bob, you're taller than my brother. jack. You look handsome. Thank you. But I remember jack was taller than me last year. Yes, did you have a good way to grow taller? Yeah, I do exercise for one hour every day, and I often drink milk and eat healthier food. I see. Are you the tallest boy in your class? No, Kevin is taller than any other boy . in my class. Bob, you are taller than my brother. jack. You look at some. Thank you. But I remember jack was taller than me last year. Yes, did you have a good way to grow taller? Yeah, I do exercise for one hour every day, and I often drink milk and eat healthier food. I see. Are you the Thomas boy in your class? No, Kevin is taller than any other boy in my class. Carry, do you think people will live on mars in . the future? Yes, I think we will live on mars one day. Houses, schools, shops and hospitals will be built on mars. How would we go to . other planets if we want to visit . them by space ship? All people traveled by spaceship from one planet to another. That sounds exciting. I hope our dreams will come true. I hope so. Carry, do you think people will live on mars in . the future? Yes, I think we will live on mars one day. Houses, schools, shops and hospitals will be built on mars. How will we go to . other planets if we want to visit them . by space ship? All people traveled by spaceship from one planet to another. That sounds exciting. I hope our dreams . will come true. I hope so. Tara, what do you usually do after work? I do some . sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies. They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie . together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about tomorrow? Okay, see you then. Tera, what do you usually do after work? I do some . sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals . every day. That's a good habit. I like watching movies. It's relaxing. What kind of movie do you like? comedies? They can always make me laugh. I like them too. Why don't we watch a movie together tonight? Sorry, i'm not free today. I have to practice playing the guitar every monday night. How about . tomorrow? Okay, see you then. What are you doing, tom? I'm reading an article in a magazine. IT talks about the future. In one hundred years. what will the future be like? There will be more people and more buildings on the earth that . will leave less living space for animals. You are right, and the animals will be in danger. How terrible. We should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can and grow more trees on earth. I agree. What are you doing, tom? I'm reading an article in a magazine, IT talks about the future. In one hundred years. what will the future be like? There will be more people and more buildings on the earth that . will leave less living space for animals. You are right, and the animals will be in danger. How terrible we should try to save the environment. For example, people can use less water as possible as we can and grow more trees on earth. Agree, 听力部分。到此结束。