内容正文:
专题13状语从句考点精讲及通关训练
注:书面表达部分的所有主题及题目,均基于2023—2025年成都中考英语真题与模拟试题的真实数据分析,严格参照成都中考英语的重点考查主题及考点汇编而成,精准契合成都中考英语新课标核心要求,供考生考前模拟训练使用。
目录
01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 1
02•时空导航•网络构建.................................... 3
03•考点通关•靶向突破 3
★知识点1状语从句的分类 3
★知识点2 时间状语从句 4
★知识点3 条件状语从句 6
★知识点4 原因状语从句 6
★知识点5 让步状语从句 7
★知识点6 目的状语从句 7
★知识点7结果状语从句 8
★知识点8 方式状语从句 8
04•优题精选•练能提分 12
01•考情剖析•命题前瞻
项目
说明
复习目标
1.掌握时间、条件、原因、让步等8类状语从句的引导词的含义和用法。
2.掌握时间状语从句从属连词when、while、as、until/till的用法、since、as soon as、whenever的含义和用法,能够准确判断从句时态。
3.能结合语境辨析易混引导词(when/while/as、so that/in order that、because/since/as等)。
题型及
考情
一、题型分布:
成都中考仅考查单选题、完形填空,近3年(2023-2025)未涉及其他题型。
二、核心考点:
1.引导词辨析(重点):
2025年中考真题单选考查so that引导的目的状语从句、完形填空考查until引导的时间状语从句。
2024年单选及完形填空未考查状语从句。
2023年中考真题单选题考查if引导的条件状语从句。
2.时态应用:
中考真题未涉及。
3.语境匹配:
完形填空中多结合校园生活、日常行为、情感表达考查引导词选择(如让步、目的状语从句)。
2.zh
命题规律
1.考查形式:
单选题聚焦引导词辨析、时态,每题仅围绕1个核心考点;完形填空侧重“语境化引导词选择”,需结合上下文逻辑判断,选出正确的答案。
2.考查难度:
整体中等,无偏难考点,侧重核心引导词的基础用法,不涉及复杂特殊句型。
3.情景化:
题干多设置校园活动、日常交往、情感态度等真实场景,避免纯语法性命题。
4.考查侧重:近三年真题以引导词辨析为主,未考查时态规则。仅在2025年模拟预测卷涉及till/until引导时间状语从句和一般过去时的被动语态综合考查。
命题预测
1.考查题型:
仍以单项选择、完形填空为主。
2.高频引导词:
重点关注if、unless、as long as(条件)、though/although(让步)、so that(目的)、as soon as引导的时间状语从句、so...that/such...that(结果)等。
3.考查角度:
延续引导词辨析为主,时态为次的考查角度。
4.情境设置:
更贴近学生生活(如校园实践、科技应用、日常互助),语境逻辑性增强。
5.难度趋势:
保持中等难度,侧重基础知识点的灵活应用,无超纲考点。
备考锦囊
一、夯实基础,抓牢核心:
熟记高频引导词的含义及用法,结合课本例句强化记忆。
二、突破难点,掌握拉分点:
针对易混引导词制作对比表格,明确用法差异及适用场景。
三、分清轻重,精准复习:
重点攻克单选题、完形填空引导词辨析,减少对偏难或三年真题未考的知识点的关注,聚焦核心考点,进行强化训练。
四、及时纠错,总结规律:
1.整理错题本,按引导词混淆、时态错误、语境误判分类归纳记忆,避免重复犯错。
2.针对单选、完形填空题型,采用有效的解题技巧,即辨选项引导词、分析语境、判断时态,提升答题准确率。
02•时空导航•网络构建
03•考点通关•靶向突破
在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接。状语从句位于句首或句中时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开;如果位于句末,前面可以不加逗号。状语从句用于修饰主句或主句中的动词、形容词、副词,作用相当于副词。状语从句根据它的作用可分为:时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、地点、方式和比较等类型。具体详见下表:
★知识点1状语从句的分类
状语从句
引 导 词 ( 组 )
时间状语从句
when、while、as、since、before、after、until/till、as soon as、each time、every time、whenever等
条件状语从句
if/only if、unless、once、as/so long as、in case that
原因状语从句
because、since、as、for、now that/in that、seeing that、for the reason that
让步状语从句
though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词
目的状语从句
so that、in order that、in case
结果状语从句
so...that...、such...that...
方式状语从句
as、as if/though
地点状语从句
where、anywhere、everywhere
比较状语从句
as...as...、not as/so...as...、than、just as、the more...the more
★知识点2 时间状语从句
1.when、while和as的用法
从属连词
含义及用法
例句
when
when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间状语从句中的动作可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。
When she came in, I stopped eating.
她进来时,我停止吃饭。
When we were watching TV,my mother came in.
当他们在说话时,他们的老师进来了。
表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生
The train had left when I got to the station.
我们到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。
The boy cried when he saw his mother.
当看到妈妈时,那孩子哭了。
while
while意为“在……期间、与……同时”, while引导的从句中,谓语动词一般是延续性的,强调某一段时间内,主从句动作同时发生
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
别人正在工作的时候,请不要大声喧哗。
I was doing my homework while my mother was reading.
我妈妈在读书的时候我正在写作业。
as
as意为当“……时”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生, 或主句的动作与从句的动作伴随或交替进行
As times goes on,it’s getting colder and colder.
随着时间的推移,天气越来越冷。
Helen heard the story as she washed clothes.
海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。
2.before和after的用法
从属连词
含义及用法
例句
before
意为"在……以前",表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前
Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.
在我到公交车站之前,公共汽车已经走了。
"It will be+一段时间+before..."意为 “还要多久才……”,before引导的时间状语从句要用肯定句;该句型的否定结构为"It will not be long+ before ...", 意为“不久……”
It will be a while before we know the results.
要过一会儿我们才能知道结果。
It won't be long before we meet again.
不久我们就会再见面的。
after
意为“在……以后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后
She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home.
我到她家以后,她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。
3.其他引导时间状语从句的从属连词的用法
从属连词
含义及用法
例句
since
意为“自……以来”,主句用一般现在时/现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
It's years since we last met.
我们多年没有见面了。
常用结构为“It is/has been +一段时间+since从句”,意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”。
It is/has been two years since we last met.
自从我们上次见面以来已经有两年了。
until/till
意为“直到……为止”,until/till引导时间状语从句时,若主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则主句用肯定形式表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/ till所表示的时间为止。
You may stay here until/till the rain stops
你可以在这里一直待到雨停。
若主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,则主句用否定形式,表示这一动作直到 until/till所表示的时间才发生。构成“not ...until...”结构,意为“直到……才……”
He won't go to bed until his so I returns.
直到他儿子回来,他才上床睡觉。
as soon as
为“一……就……”,as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,遵循“主将从现、主祈从现”大的原则
As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him.
他一到,我就告诉他。
whenever
表示“每当;任何时候”
Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.
她每次来都带着个朋友。
易错警示:
not...until...引导的从句置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装。此时,until不能用till代替。例如:
Not until he began to study did he realize how much time he had was ted.
直到他开始学习,他才意识到他浪费了多少时间。
★知识点3 条件状语从句
在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首或句末,通常由if(如果)、unless(除非)、as/so long as(只要)来引导。
从属连词
含义和用法
例句
if
if是引导条件状语从句最常用的连词,意为“如果”,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生
If you fail the exam,you will let your mother down.
如果你考试不及格,你就会让你的妈妈失望。
unless
如果不,除非。有时相当于“if...not... ”结构,遵循“主将从现”原则
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
=You will fail to arrive there in time if you don't start earlier.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿了。
as/so long as
意为“只要”,遵循“主将从现”原则
Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.良友 如书——在好不在多。
温馨提示:
在含有if、as/so long as、unless等引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句为一般将来时、祈使句或有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时,可记忆为“主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现”。
★知识点4 原因状语从句
在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句,可置于句首,也可置于句尾,常用的引导词(组)有because、since、as、now(that)等。
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
because
意为“因为”,表示动作发生的直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句,引导的从句常置于句末
My friends admire me because I won first prize.
因为我获得了一等奖,所以我的朋友们钦佩我。
since
意为“既然;由于;因为”,表示已知的、显然的理由,侧重强调主句内容,语气比because弱,常置于句首
Since you have no licence,you are not allowed to drive.
因为你没有驾驶执照,所以你不允许开车。
as
意为“由于,因为”,表示显而易见的原因,语气比because和since弱,引导的从句位于主句前后均可
She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep.
她睡着了,没听见我们进来。
知识拓展:
for 表原因的用法
for和because、since、as三个从属连词不同,它是一个并列连词,用来连接并列分句。它有时可用来作附加说明,为前面的事实提供一种推断的理由。
We should be more careful,for it is already dark.天已黑了,我们应更小心些。
Let's stay at home,for it's too hot outside.我们待在家里吧,外面天气太热了。
★知识点5 让步状语从句
在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句,常用的引导词 (组)有though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词等。
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
though/although
意为“虽然,尽管,即使”,一般情况下though和although引导让步状语从句可互换使用
I will try it,though/although I may fail.
即使我可能失败,我也要试一下。
They are happy though they are tired.
虽然他们很累,但他们很快乐。
even though /if
意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句时,不能与but连用
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好,我们也会去旅行。
疑问词+ever类词
任何……;无论……。引导让步状语从句时可转换为no matter+疑问词,此类词主要有whatever(无论什么)、whoever(无论谁)、however (无论怎样)、whenever(无论何时)、wherever
(无论在哪里),相当于no matter what/ who/how/ when/ where
I'll wait for you however late it is.=I'll wait for you no matter how late it is.
不管有多晚我都会等着你。
★知识点6 目的状语从句
在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首或句尾,常用so that 、in order that等引导。
1.so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
so that
“为了;以便”,常置于句中,且so that中的 that有时可省略,常与in order that互换
He is working hard so that/in order that he can pass the examination.
为了他能通过考试,他正在努力学习。
in order that
“为了;以便”,通常用于正式文体,可置于句首或句中
You'd better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.
你最好大点声说话,以便所有人都能听到。
2.目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的转换
当so that与in order that引导目状语从句中主语与主句主语一致时,可与动词不定式互换,so that =so as to ,in order that=in order to。
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.
→He worked day and night in order to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作,想要获得成功。
★知识点7结果状语从句
在复合句中,作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句通常置于句末,用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。
1.so...that...的用法
so..that.….意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。常用结构如下:
She studied so hard that he made great progress.她学习如此努力,以至于他取得了很大的进步。
Dad worked so hard that we were all worried about him. 父亲工作如此卖力,我们都为他担心。
2.such...that...的用法
These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them.
这些问题如此难,以至于我们之中没有一个人能回答上来。
易错警示:
so...that...和such...that...可以互相转换。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.= She is so lovely that everyone around her likes her.她如此可爱,以至于她周围的人都喜欢她。
★知识点8 方式状语从句
1.as的用法
as意为“按……的方式,正如”,从句置于主句后。如:
When you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.当你吃西餐时,按照西方人的习惯来用餐。
They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。
2.as if/though的用法
as if/though意为“似乎;好像;仿佛”,从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,用陈述句语气;从句所表示的情况不是真实的,而是主观的想象,则用虚拟语气。如:
Bob plays the guitar so well as if he was born with the gift.鲍勃吉他弹得那么好,好像他天生就有这个天赋。
She acted as if nothing had happened to him. 她表现得好像他什么也没发生似的。
★知识点10 比较状语从句
在句子中作比较状语的从句称为比较状语从句。比较状语从句常用的引导词为than(比)。此外,as 常用在as...as... (和……一样……)和not as/so...as (……不如……)结构中,引导比较状语从句。这类从句通常以省略形式出现。
You need that money more than I do. 你比我更需要那笔钱。
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
than
意为“比”,用于“形容词/副词比较级+than+从句”结构
John jumps higher than Jim does.
约翰比吉姆跳得高。
as/so... as...
意为“和……一样”。用于“as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+从句”结构,否定形式为not as/so...as...表示“不如……”
Attitude is just as important as ability.
态度和能力同样重要。
The road is not as dirty as it used to be.
这条马路不像以前那样脏乱了。
★考点1 状语从句的连接词的辨析(高频)
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
考查题型1 单项选择
1. (2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that
2.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)The local farmers offered help _______ they heard of the accident. How warm-hearted they are!
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
3.(2025·安徽芜湖·二模改编)Every dog has its own day! ________ you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed.
A.As long as B.Unless C.Although
4.(2025·海南·模拟预测)________ the art of paper cutting is difficult to learn, young people are crazy about it.
A.Though B.Since C.Unless
5.(2024·四川遂宁·一模改编)Mike has learned a lot about the history of China ________ he can communicate better with his Chinese classmates.
A.even if B.in order to C.so that
6.(2025·福建南平·二模)________ many people call themselves “laborers”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.
A.If B.Although C.Unless
7.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.unless C.because
考查题型2 完形填空
(一)
(2025·四川成都·一模节选改编)Another advantage of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while people are travelling. Travelers are able to develop friendship with people 1 they are travelling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents visited Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon (蜜月). They met another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together. Even after many years, they still travel together from time to time.
1.A.unless B.because C.although
(二)
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测节选改编)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More often, we enjoy reading together in the library and exchange different ideas about the certain subject. 120 we don’t always come to the same conclusions, we still feel satisfied because we can gain more thoughts while chatting. Sometimes her opinions are quite different from mine and we even have arguments, we can also make up quickly. As a great partner, Judy is always able to make our conversations interesting because of her creative mind. I can hardly imagine my life without her and I’m proud of being her friend.
1.A.However B.Unless C.Although
★解题技巧:
步骤一:分析题目的各个选项引导词的词义。
步骤二:根据标志词和语境排除错误引导词选项,选出正确引导词。
★考点2 状语从句的时态
考查题型 单项选择
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)—Was table tennis invented by Chinese people?
—No. It _______ in China until the beginning of the 20th century.
A.was played B.didn’t play C.wasn’t played
★解题技巧:
步骤一:首先,理解题目的语境。
步骤二:分析状语从句的引导词和已经给出的主/从句,根据时态判定空处时态,填出正确的答案。常考知识点主要为:主将从现、主祈从现等;while引导的时间状语从句中的进行时态;since引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时。
04•优题精选•练能提分
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测改编)—The film Ne Zha is ______ wonderful that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again.
—I can’t agree more.
A.so B.very C.too
2.(2025·吉林长春·二模改编)We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.ever since C.even if
3.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Guo Qing carried his disabled classmate on his back to run outside ________ the earthquake came.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as
4.(2025·甘肃武威·一模改编)1 . It’s about ten years since he ________ a Young Pioneer.
A.becomes B.has become C.became
5.(2026·上海嘉定·一模改编)Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind.
A.if B.until C.since
6.(2025·四川成都·一模)To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors.
A.before B.so C.although
7.(2022·浙江温州·一模改编)It’s a good habit for students to make a study plan ________ they start to work.
A.until B.before C.since
8.(2025·安徽合肥·三模改编)I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it.
A.though B.before C.as if
9.(2025·江苏南京·二模改编)We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse.
A.before B.after C.until
10.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)________ we keep helping others in need, we will create a better world full of love.
A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as
11.(2025·安徽亳州·三模改编)________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road.
A.Even though B.As soon as C.As if
12.(2025·江苏无锡·三模改编)A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白).
A.as long as B.as far as C.as well as
13.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)Boys and girls, no matter how ordinary (普通的) you may feel today, ________ you keep trying, tomorrow will surely be better.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.unless
14.(2025·四川成都·二模)I enjoy the Chinese saying, “One need not worry about firewood ______ the green hills are there.”
A.though B.as long as C.so
15.(2025·四川成都·一模)Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can better learn about different counties’ cultures.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that
16.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模改编)Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone.
A.until B.since C.as long as
17.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)________ we have a good knowledge of the ecosystem in the ocean, we can find a way to protect the animals there.
A.If B.Until C.Though
18.(2026·上海金山·一模改编)________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition.
A.Although B.Because C.If
19.(2025·安徽滁州·三模改编)It’s impossible to achieve anything________ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.
A.though B.if C.unless
20.(2025·江苏南京·二模改编)________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端).
A.Until B.Since C.If
21.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)________ we show great interest in something, our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well.
A.Unless B.Though C.If
22.(2025·江西南昌·二模改编)As the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua believed that the project would succeed ________ everyone pulled together.
A.if B.unless C.while
23.(2025·四川成都·二模)Even if you learn something well, you’ll forget it ________ you use it.
A.or B.and C.unless
24.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测改编)You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge.
A.as B.if C.unless
25.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测改编)________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although
26.(2025·江苏常州·二模改编)Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly.
A.if B.unless C.when
27.(2025·江苏泰州·三模改编)You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself.
A.though B.if C.unless
28.(2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测改编)You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry ________ you study hard from now on.
A.unless B.after C.before
29.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as
30.(2025·安徽合肥·二模改编)________ you keep practicing drawing every day, you will improve greatly.
A.Although B.Unless C.As long as
31.(2025·安徽合肥·一模改编)We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.though B.as long as C.in order that
32.(2025·四川成都·一模)Sally never feels lonely ________ she lives thousands of miles away from her hometown.
A.if B.though C.unless
33.(2025·福建厦门·二模改编)________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
34.(2025·江苏南通·二模改编)______ Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
35.(2025·四川乐山·一模)________ AI can bring us a lot of convenience (便利) in our lives, it can also cause some troubles at the same time.
A.Although B.If C.Because
36.(2026·上海宝山·一模改编)David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon.
A.so that B.since C.although
37.(2025·西藏·一模)The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
38.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Our country will set up a traditional reading day ______ more and more people can pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture.
A.even though B.so that C.unless
39.(2025·云南·模拟预测改编)He practices English every day ________ he can communicate well with students from Laos online.
A.so that B.because C.though
40.(2025·上海·模拟预测改编)We’re going to have a class meeting ________ we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities.
A.as soon as B.so that C.while
二、完形填空
(一)
(2025·四川绵阳·中考真题节选改编)Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent for missing the competition. Her father saw that and suggested smilingly, “Shall we go to the yard?” This was something they did often, but tonight was special. When she looked up to the sky, she noticed a full moon shining brightly. Addy couldn’t help dancing in the moonlight, just as she would do in the theater. At that moment, she realized that 1 she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home.
1.A.because B.although C.when
(二)
(2025·山东滨州·中考真题节选改编)Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was chosen to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the chance and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 1 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
1.A.Until B.Unless C.Although
(三)
(2025·西藏·中考真题节选改编)Later, Hou Yi heard there was magic medicine. Anyone who took it could live forever. Hou Yi travelled over mountains and rivers, went through difficulties, and finally got a bit of this medicine. However, it was so little 1 neither of them could live forever if they shared the medicine.
78.A.who B.whom C.that D.which
(四)
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Inside a drawer (抽屉) of a desk lived the Paper and the Pencil.
The Paper was clean and pure white. “I’m perfect !” it said. “I should be used for important things.”
The Pencil, however, had been sharpened many times. 1 it looked much shorter than before, it never complained (抱怨).” My job is to write and draw. That’s where my value lies,” it said.
1.A.Unless B.Because C.Although
(五)
(2025·四川成都·二模节选改编)Jamais vu may seem strange, but it’s common. Many people have experienced that! Memory isn’t a camera—it’s more like a storyteller, mixing facts and guesses. Mistakes like déjà vu or jamais vu aren’t weaknesses but hidden messages from your brain. People don’t talk about jamais vu much, but studying these moments could help to discover mysteries about memory disorders. 1 we learn why the brain sometimes sees the familiar as strange, we might find ways to repair it. Next time you experience jamais vu, don’t worry—admire how your brain works!
1.A.If B.Unless C.Before
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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专题13状语从句考点精讲及通关训练
注:书面表达部分的所有主题及题目,均基于2023—2025年成都中考英语真题与模拟试题的真实数据分析,严格参照成都中考英语的重点考查主题及考点汇编而成,精准契合成都中考英语新课标核心要求,供考生考前模拟训练使用。
目录
01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 1
02•时空导航•网络构建.................................... 3
03•考点通关•靶向突破 3
★知识点1状语从句的分类 3
★知识点2 时间状语从句 4
★知识点3 条件状语从句 6
★知识点4 原因状语从句 6
★知识点5 让步状语从句 7
★知识点6 目的状语从句 7
★知识点7结果状语从句 8
★知识点8 方式状语从句 8
04•优题精选•练能提分 12
01•考情剖析•命题前瞻
项目
说明
复习目标
1.掌握时间、条件、原因、让步等8类状语从句的引导词的含义和用法。
2.掌握时间状语从句从属连词when、while、as、until/till的用法、since、as soon as、whenever的含义和用法,能够准确判断从句时态。
3.能结合语境辨析易混引导词(when/while/as、so that/in order that、because/since/as等)。
题型及
考情
一、题型分布:
成都中考仅考查单选题、完形填空,近3年(2023-2025)未涉及其他题型。
二、核心考点:
1.引导词辨析(重点):
2025年中考真题单选考查so that引导的目的状语从句、完形填空考查until引导的时间状语从句。
2024年单选及完形填空未考查状语从句。
2023年中考真题单选题考查if引导的条件状语从句。
2.时态应用:
中考真题未涉及。
3.语境匹配:
完形填空中多结合校园生活、日常行为、情感表达考查引导词选择(如让步、目的状语从句)。
2.zh
命题规律
1.考查形式:
单选题聚焦引导词辨析、时态,每题仅围绕1个核心考点;完形填空侧重“语境化引导词选择”,需结合上下文逻辑判断,选出正确的答案。
2.考查难度:
整体中等,无偏难考点,侧重核心引导词的基础用法,不涉及复杂特殊句型。
3.情景化:
题干多设置校园活动、日常交往、情感态度等真实场景,避免纯语法性命题。
4.考查侧重:近三年真题以引导词辨析为主,未考查时态规则。仅在2025年模拟预测卷涉及till/until引导时间状语从句和一般过去时的被动语态综合考查。
命题预测
1.考查题型:
仍以单项选择、完形填空为主。
2.高频引导词:
重点关注if、unless、as long as(条件)、though/although(让步)、so that(目的)、as soon as引导的时间状语从句、so...that/such...that(结果)等。
3.考查角度:
延续引导词辨析为主,时态为次的考查角度。
4.情境设置:
更贴近学生生活(如校园实践、科技应用、日常互助),语境逻辑性增强。
5.难度趋势:
保持中等难度,侧重基础知识点的灵活应用,无超纲考点。
备考锦囊
一、夯实基础,抓牢核心:
熟记高频引导词的含义及用法,结合课本例句强化记忆。
二、突破难点,掌握拉分点:
针对易混引导词制作对比表格,明确用法差异及适用场景。
三、分清轻重,精准复习:
重点攻克单选题、完形填空引导词辨析,减少对偏难或三年真题未考的知识点的关注,聚焦核心考点,进行强化训练。
四、及时纠错,总结规律:
1.整理错题本,按引导词混淆、时态错误、语境误判分类归纳记忆,避免重复犯错。
2.针对单选、完形填空题型,采用有效的解题技巧,即辨选项引导词、分析语境、判断时态,提升答题准确率。
02•时空导航•网络构建
03•考点通关•靶向突破
在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接。状语从句位于句首或句中时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开;如果位于句末,前面可以不加逗号。状语从句用于修饰主句或主句中的动词、形容词、副词,作用相当于副词。状语从句根据它的作用可分为:时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、地点、方式和比较等类型。具体详见下表:
★知识点1状语从句的分类
状语从句
引 导 词 ( 组 )
时间状语从句
when、while、as、since、before、after、until/till、as soon as、each time、every time、whenever等
条件状语从句
if/only if、unless、once、as/so long as、in case that
原因状语从句
because、since、as、for、now that/in that、seeing that、for the reason that
让步状语从句
though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词
目的状语从句
so that、in order that、in case
结果状语从句
so...that...、such...that...
方式状语从句
as、as if/though
地点状语从句
where、anywhere、everywhere
比较状语从句
as...as...、not as/so...as...、than、just as、the more...the more
★知识点2 时间状语从句
1.when、while和as的用法
从属连词
含义及用法
例句
when
when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间状语从句中的动作可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。
When she came in, I stopped eating.
她进来时,我停止吃饭。
When we were watching TV,my mother came in.
当他们在说话时,他们的老师进来了。
表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生
The train had left when I got to the station.
我们到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。
The boy cried when he saw his mother.
当看到妈妈时,那孩子哭了。
while
while意为“在……期间、与……同时”, while引导的从句中,谓语动词一般是延续性的,强调某一段时间内,主从句动作同时发生
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
别人正在工作的时候,请不要大声喧哗。
I was doing my homework while my mother was reading.
我妈妈在读书的时候我正在写作业。
as
as意为当“……时”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生, 或主句的动作与从句的动作伴随或交替进行
As times goes on,it’s getting colder and colder.
随着时间的推移,天气越来越冷。
Helen heard the story as she washed clothes.
海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。
2.before和after的用法
从属连词
含义及用法
例句
before
意为"在……以前",表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前
Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.
在我到公交车站之前,公共汽车已经走了。
"It will be+一段时间+before..."意为 “还要多久才……”,before引导的时间状语从句要用肯定句;该句型的否定结构为"It will not be long+ before ...", 意为“不久……”
It will be a while before we know the results.
要过一会儿我们才能知道结果。
It won't be long before we meet again.
不久我们就会再见面的。
after
意为“在……以后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后
She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home.
我到她家以后,她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。
3.其他引导时间状语从句的从属连词的用法
从属连词
含义及用法
例句
since
意为“自……以来”,主句用一般现在时/现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
It's years since we last met.
我们多年没有见面了。
常用结构为“It is/has been +一段时间+since从句”,意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”。
It is/has been two years since we last met.
自从我们上次见面以来已经有两年了。
until/till
意为“直到……为止”,until/till引导时间状语从句时,若主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则主句用肯定形式表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/ till所表示的时间为止。
You may stay here until/till the rain stops
你可以在这里一直待到雨停。
若主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,则主句用否定形式,表示这一动作直到 until/till所表示的时间才发生。构成“not ...until...”结构,意为“直到……才……”
He won't go to bed until his so I returns.
直到他儿子回来,他才上床睡觉。
as soon as
为“一……就……”,as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,遵循“主将从现、主祈从现”大的原则
As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him.
他一到,我就告诉他。
whenever
表示“每当;任何时候”
Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.
她每次来都带着个朋友。
易错警示:
not...until...引导的从句置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装。此时,until不能用till代替。例如:
Not until he began to study did he realize how much time he had was ted.
直到他开始学习,他才意识到他浪费了多少时间。
★知识点3 条件状语从句
在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首或句末,通常由if(如果)、unless(除非)、as/so long as(只要)来引导。
从属连词
含义和用法
例句
if
if是引导条件状语从句最常用的连词,意为“如果”,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生
If you fail the exam,you will let your mother down.
如果你考试不及格,你就会让你的妈妈失望。
unless
如果不,除非。有时相当于“if...not... ”结构,遵循“主将从现”原则
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
=You will fail to arrive there in time if you don't start earlier.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿了。
as/so long as
意为“只要”,遵循“主将从现”原则
Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.良友 如书——在好不在多。
温馨提示:
在含有if、as/so long as、unless等引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句为一般将来时、祈使句或有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时,可记忆为“主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现”。
★知识点4 原因状语从句
在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句,可置于句首,也可置于句尾,常用的引导词(组)有because、since、as、now(that)等。
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
because
意为“因为”,表示动作发生的直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句,引导的从句常置于句末
My friends admire me because I won first prize.
因为我获得了一等奖,所以我的朋友们钦佩我。
since
意为“既然;由于;因为”,表示已知的、显然的理由,侧重强调主句内容,语气比because弱,常置于句首
Since you have no licence,you are not allowed to drive.
因为你没有驾驶执照,所以你不允许开车。
as
意为“由于,因为”,表示显而易见的原因,语气比because和since弱,引导的从句位于主句前后均可
She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep.
她睡着了,没听见我们进来。
知识拓展:
for 表原因的用法
for和because、since、as三个从属连词不同,它是一个并列连词,用来连接并列分句。它有时可用来作附加说明,为前面的事实提供一种推断的理由。
We should be more careful,for it is already dark.天已黑了,我们应更小心些。
Let's stay at home,for it's too hot outside.我们待在家里吧,外面天气太热了。
★知识点5 让步状语从句
在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句,常用的引导词 (组)有though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词等。
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
though/although
意为“虽然,尽管,即使”,一般情况下though和although引导让步状语从句可互换使用
I will try it,though/although I may fail.
即使我可能失败,我也要试一下。
They are happy though they are tired.
虽然他们很累,但他们很快乐。
even though /if
意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句时,不能与but连用
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好,我们也会去旅行。
疑问词+ever类词
任何……;无论……。引导让步状语从句时可转换为no matter+疑问词,此类词主要有whatever(无论什么)、whoever(无论谁)、however (无论怎样)、whenever(无论何时)、wherever
(无论在哪里),相当于no matter what/ who/how/ when/ where
I'll wait for you however late it is.=I'll wait for you no matter how late it is.
不管有多晚我都会等着你。
★知识点6 目的状语从句
在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首或句尾,常用so that 、in order that等引导。
1.so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
so that
“为了;以便”,常置于句中,且so that中的 that有时可省略,常与in order that互换
He is working hard so that/in order that he can pass the examination.
为了他能通过考试,他正在努力学习。
in order that
“为了;以便”,通常用于正式文体,可置于句首或句中
You'd better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.
你最好大点声说话,以便所有人都能听到。
2.目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的转换
当so that与in order that引导目状语从句中主语与主句主语一致时,可与动词不定式互换,so that =so as to ,in order that=in order to。
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.
→He worked day and night in order to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作,想要获得成功。
★知识点7结果状语从句
在复合句中,作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句通常置于句末,用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。
1.so...that...的用法
so..that.….意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。常用结构如下:
She studied so hard that he made great progress.她学习如此努力,以至于他取得了很大的进步。
Dad worked so hard that we were all worried about him. 父亲工作如此卖力,我们都为他担心。
2.such...that...的用法
These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them.
这些问题如此难,以至于我们之中没有一个人能回答上来。
易错警示:
so...that...和such...that...可以互相转换。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.= She is so lovely that everyone around her likes her.她如此可爱,以至于她周围的人都喜欢她。
★知识点8 方式状语从句
1.as的用法
as意为“按……的方式,正如”,从句置于主句后。如:
When you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.当你吃西餐时,按照西方人的习惯来用餐。
They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。
2.as if/though的用法
as if/though意为“似乎;好像;仿佛”,从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,用陈述句语气;从句所表示的情况不是真实的,而是主观的想象,则用虚拟语气。如:
Bob plays the guitar so well as if he was born with the gift.鲍勃吉他弹得那么好,好像他天生就有这个天赋。
She acted as if nothing had happened to him. 她表现得好像他什么也没发生似的。
★知识点10 比较状语从句
在句子中作比较状语的从句称为比较状语从句。比较状语从句常用的引导词为than(比)。此外,as 常用在as...as... (和……一样……)和not as/so...as (……不如……)结构中,引导比较状语从句。这类从句通常以省略形式出现。
You need that money more than I do. 你比我更需要那笔钱。
从属连词
含义及用法
示例
than
意为“比”,用于“形容词/副词比较级+than+从句”结构
John jumps higher than Jim does.
约翰比吉姆跳得高。
as/so... as...
意为“和……一样”。用于“as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+从句”结构,否定形式为not as/so...as...表示“不如……”
Attitude is just as important as ability.
态度和能力同样重要。
The road is not as dirty as it used to be.
这条马路不像以前那样脏乱了。
★考点1 状语从句的连接词的辨析(高频)
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
考查题型1 单项选择
1. (2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子,让它永远开放。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;although虽然;so that以便于。分析句子可知,“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
2.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)The local farmers offered help _______ they heard of the accident. How warm-hearted they are!
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当地农民一听到事故就伸出援手。他们多么热心啊!考查连词辨析。as well as也;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据“How warm-hearted they are!”可知,他们一得知事故就提供了帮助,as soon as符合题意。故选C。
3.(2025·安徽芜湖·二模改编)Every dog has its own day! ________ you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed.
A.As long as B.Unless C.Although
【答案】A
【解析】句意:人人都有得意日。只要你不断尝试,就有机会成功。考查连词辨析。As long as只要;Unless除非;Although虽然;As soon as一……就……。根据“Every dog has its own day...you keep trying, you will have a chance to succeed.”可知,只要不断尝试,就有机会成功,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4.(2025·海南·模拟预测)________ the art of paper cutting is difficult to learn, young people are crazy about it.
A.Though B.Since C.Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管剪纸艺术很难学,年轻人却对它很着迷。考查连词辨析。Though尽管;Since自从;Unless除非。根据“the art of paper cutting is difficult to learn…young people are crazy about it.”可知,“剪纸艺术很难学”和“年轻人对它很着迷”,存在转折关系,though意为“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句 ,表示前后句之间存在转折关系。故选A。
5.(2024·四川遂宁·一模改编)Mike has learned a lot about the history of China ________ he can communicate better with his Chinese classmates.
A.even if B.in order to C.so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:迈克了解了很多中国历史,以便他能够更好地与中国同学交流。考查连词。even if即使;in order to为了,后跟动词原形;as soon as一……就;so that以便,为了,后接句子。根据“Mike has learned a lot about the history of China”可知,了解中国历史的目的是为了与同学交流,空格后是句子,所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
6.(2025·福建南平·二模)________ many people call themselves “laborers”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.
A.If B.Although C.Unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管许多人自称“打工人”,他们实际上对生活和工作抱有极大的希望与热爱。考查连词辨析。If如果;Although尽管;虽然;Unless除非;如果不。根据“call themselves ‘laborers’”与“hold great hopes and love for life and work”可知,虽然他们自称为“打工人”,但对生活和工作抱有希望与热爱,前后句形成转折关系。故选B。
7.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.unless C.because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——除非我们俩一起努力,否则不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。 ——没问题。我们开始吧!考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为。分析句子结构可知,合作是完成任务的必要条件,即除非我们俩一起工作,否则不可能在短时间内完成这项艰巨的任务,所以此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
考查题型2 完形填空
(一)
(2025·四川成都·一模节选改编)Another advantage of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while people are travelling. Travelers are able to develop friendship with people 1 they are travelling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents visited Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon (蜜月). They met another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together. Even after many years, they still travel together from time to time.
1.A.unless B.because C.although
【答案】 1.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了团体旅行的好处。
1.句意:旅行者能够与人们建立友谊,因为他们一起旅行了好几天。unless除非;because因为;although尽管。后句是前句的原因,用because连接。故选B。
(二)
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测节选改编)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More often, we enjoy reading together in the library and exchange different ideas about the certain subject. 1 we don’t always come to the same conclusions, we still feel satisfied because we can gain more thoughts while chatting. Sometimes her opinions are quite different from mine and we even have arguments, we can also make up quickly. As a great partner, Judy is always able to make our conversations interesting because of her creative mind. I can hardly imagine my life without her and I’m proud of being her friend.
1.A.However B.Unless C.Although
【答案】1.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在好友朱迪的帮助下,不断成长进步,并且阐述了友谊对自己的重要性。
1.句意:虽然我们并不总是得出相同的结论,但我们仍然感到满意,因为我们可以在聊天时获得更多的想法。However然而;Unless除非;But但是;Although虽然。根据“we don’t always come to the same conclusions, we still feel satisfied”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
★解题技巧:
步骤一:分析题目的各个选项引导词的词义。
步骤二:根据标志词和语境排除错误引导词选项,选出正确引导词。
★考点2 状语从句的时态
考查题型 单项选择
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)—Was table tennis invented by Chinese people?
—No. It _______ in China until the beginning of the 20th century.
A.was played B.didn’t play C.wasn’t played
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗?——不,直到20世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。考查时态和语态。根据“It…in China until the beginning of the 20th century.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“it”指代“table tennis”,是动词“play”的承受者,应用被动语态,其结构为:was/were done,可排除B选项。根据“It…in China until the beginning of the 20th century.”可知,句子为“not…until…”引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
★解题技巧:
步骤一:首先,理解题目的语境。
步骤二:分析状语从句的引导词和已经给出的主/从句,根据时态判定空处时态,填出正确的答案。常考知识点主要为:主将从现、主祈从现等;while引导的时间状语从句中的进行时态;since引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时。
04•优题精选•练能提分
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测改编)—The film Ne Zha is ______ wonderful that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again.
—I can’t agree more.
A.so B.very C.too
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——电影《哪吒》是如此精彩,以至于全世界的人们都忍不住一遍又一遍地观看。——我完全同意。考查副词辨析。so如此;very非常;too太。根据“that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again”可知,此处是“so…that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
2.(2025·吉林长春·二模改编)We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.ever since C.even if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们应该爱护地球,以便我们能创造一个更美好的居住世界。考查连词词义辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since自从;even if即使。“爱护地球”的目的是“创造更美好的居住世界”,“so that”符合语境,故选A。
3.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Guo Qing carried his disabled classmate on his back to run outside ________ the earthquake came.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:地震一来,郭庆就背着他的残疾同学往外跑。考查连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据“Guo Qing carried his disabled classmate on his back to run outside…the earthquake came.”可知,此处指地震一来,郭庆就背着他的残疾同学往外跑,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4.(2025·甘肃武威·一模改编)1 . It’s about ten years since he ________ a Young Pioneer.
A.becomes B.has become C.became
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他成为少先队员已经大约十年了。考查动词的时态。此句是since的句式“It is+一段时间+since+过去时态的从句”,意为“自……已经多长时间了"。从句是过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。只有C选项符合。故选C。
5.(2026·上海嘉定·一模改编)Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind.
A.if B.until C.since
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Lisa不断改进她的工作,直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知,是指一直改进工作,直到与脑海中的设计相匹配,强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现,用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6.(2025·四川成都·一模)To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors.
A.before B.so C.although
【答案】A
【解析】句意:制作剪纸,在用剪刀剪开前,我们需要先将纸折叠。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;so所以;although尽管。根据“we need to fold the paper”和“it is cut with scissors”可知,剪纸是先折叠再用剪刀剪。故选A。
7.(2022·浙江温州·一模改编)It’s a good habit for students to make a study plan ________ they start to work.
A.until B.before C.since
【答案】B
【解析】句意:学生在开始工作之前制定一个学习计划是一个好习惯。考查连词辨析。until直到;before在……之前;since自从。根据“It’s a good habit for students to make a study plan ... they start to work.”可知,此处是指在学生们开始工作之前制定一个学习计划是一个好的习惯,用before连接。故选B。
8.(2025·安徽合肥·三模改编)I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it.
A.though B.before C.as if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在撰写报告之前,我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。考查连词辨析。though尽管;before在……之前;as if好像。根据语境可知,“做研究”应发生在“撰写报告”之前,强调时间上的先后关系。before符合句意。故选B。
9.(2025·江苏南京·二模改编)We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse.
A.before B.after C.until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据句意可知,采取行动要在变得糟糕之前,before符合题意。故选A。
10.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)________ we keep helping others in need, we will create a better world full of love.
A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:只要我们坚持帮助那些需要帮助的人,就能创造一个充满爱的更美好世界。考查as long as引导条件状语从句。As well as和;As soon as一……就……;As long as只要。根据句意,空格后“we keep helping others in need”是“we will create a better world full of love”的条件,因此用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11.(2025·安徽亳州·三模改编)________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road.
A.Even though B.As soon as C.As if
【答案】A
【解析】尽管雪越来越大,交通警察仍然在路上忙着执勤。考查连词。Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……;As if好像;As long as只要。结合句意,前一句表示雪越来越大,后一句表示交通警察仍在路上忙着执勤,前后表示让步关系,用连词even though。故选A。
12.(2025·江苏无锡·三模改编)A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白).
A.as long as B.as far as C.as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:均衡的饮食应该包括富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物,以及瘦蛋白。考查短语辨析。as long as只要;as far as就……而言;as well as也,和。根据“nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains...lean proteins (瘦蛋白).”可知,富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物,与瘦蛋白之间是并列关系,所以用as well as连接。故选C。
13.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)Boys and girls, no matter how ordinary (普通的) you may feel today, ________ you keep trying, tomorrow will surely be better.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子们,无论今天你觉得自己多么普通,只要你继续努力,明天一定会更好。考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;unless除非。根据“you keep trying, tomorrow will surely be better”可知,此处表示“只要坚持努力,明天就会更好”,强调条件关系。故选A。
14.(2025·四川成都·二模)I enjoy the Chinese saying, “One need not worry about firewood ______ the green hills are there.”
A.though B.as long as C.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢中国的一句谚语:“留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。”考查连词辨析。though虽然;as long as只要;so所以。根据“One need not worry about firewood...the green hills are there.”可知,“留得青山在”是“不怕没柴烧”的前提条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15.(2025·四川成都·一模)Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can better learn about different counties’ cultures.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的老师要求我们每天读英文报纸这样我们可以更好地了解不同国家的文化。考查连词辨析。as long as只要;even though尽管;so that以便。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day…we can better learn about different counties’ cultures.”可知是指每天读英文报纸以便可以更好地了解不同国家的文化。故选C。
16.(2025·安徽阜阳·一模改编)Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ________ it’s gone.
A.until B.since C.as long as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:时间不等人,但有些人直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值。 考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据“never realize the value of time...it’s gone”可知,此处表示“直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值”,故选A。
17.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)________ we have a good knowledge of the ecosystem in the ocean, we can find a way to protect the animals there.
A.If B.Until C.Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果我们对海洋生态系统有充分的了解,就能找到保护海洋动物的方法。考查从属连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Until直到……,引导时间状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“...we have a good knowledge of the ecosystem in the ocean, we can find a way to protect the animals there.”可知,充分了解海洋生态系统是前提条件,用if来引导条件状语从句,符合句意,故选A。
18.(2026·上海金山·一模改编)________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition.
A.Although B.Because C.If
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果李明坚持练习弹吉他,他可能会赢得比赛。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Because因为;If如果。根据句意,前半句“Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar”是后半句“he will probably win the competition”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
19.(2025·安徽滁州·三模改编)It’s impossible to achieve anything________ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.
A.though B.if C.unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你害怕困难并轻易放弃,就不可能取得任何成就。考查连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;unless除非;until直到。根据“you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.”可知,如果害怕困难并轻易放弃,就不可能取得任何成就。故选B。
20.(2025·江苏南京·二模改编)________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端).
A.Until B.Since C.If
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。当事情变得过于极端时,没有什么是好的。考查连词辨析。Until直到;自从;If如果;Unless除非。 根据“someone feels too much eco-anxiety”和“it can turn into a kind of fear”以及选项可知,两句之间是肯定的条件关系,所以选If引导一个条件状语从句,表示如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选C。
21.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)________ we show great interest in something, our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well.
A.Unless B.Though C.If
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣,我们的大脑就会更加活跃,也会更容易学好它。考查连词辨析。Unless除非,如果不;Though虽然;If如果。分析句子可知,“we show great interest in something”是“our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well”的肯定条件,空处应用if,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
22.(2025·江西南昌·二模改编)As the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua believed that the project would succeed ________ everyone pulled together.
A.if B.unless C.while
【答案】A
【解析】句意:作为中国核潜艇之父,黄旭华相信,如果大家齐心协力,这个项目就会成功。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;while当……时。根据句意可知,“everyone pulled together.”是“the project would succeed”的前提条件,因此用连词if。故选A。
23.(2025·四川成都·二模)Even if you learn something well, you’ll forget it ________ you use it.
A.or B.and C.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:即使你学得很好,除非你使用它,否则你将会忘记它。考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和,并且;unless除非,如果不。根据语境可知,句子想要表达的是“除非你使用学到的知识,否则你会忘记它”,这里需要一个表示“除非”的连词来引导条件状语从句,所以应该用unless。故选C。
24.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测改编)You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge.
A.as B.if C.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非你有背景知识,否则你将无法完成这项困难的任务。考查连词辨析。as因为;if如果;unless除非。主句“无法完成任务”表示否定结果,从句“有背景知识”是必要条件,需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
25.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测改编)________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although
【答案】A
【解析】句意:除非你有能力管理公司,否则最好不要申请这份具有挑战性的工作。考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Since自从;Although尽管;If如果。根据“…you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.”的语境可知,此处表示否定条件,指在某种条件不成立时主句结果必然发生,unless符合。故选A。
26.(2025·江苏常州·二模改编)Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly.
A.if B.unless C.when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:练习很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作,否则你的英语写作水平不会提高。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;since自从。根据“You won’t improve your English writing skills...you read more articles and write regularly.”可知,除非多读文章并定期写作,否则不会提高英语写作水平,故选B。
27.(2025·江苏泰州·三模改编)You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself.
A.though B.if C.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非你自己经历过类似的事情,否则你不会真正理解别人的感受。考查连词辨析。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。根据语境可知,此处是在描述一种条件关系,即“除非你自己经历过类似的事情,否则你不会真正理解别人的感受”,所以应该用unless。故选C。
28.(2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测改编)You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry ________ you study hard from now on.
A.unless B.after C.before
【答案】A
【解析】句意:除非你从现在开始努力学习,否则你会失去深造的机会,你会后悔的。考查连词辨析。unless除非;after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……才。根据“You’ll lose the chance to get further education and be really sorry…you study hard from now on.”以及结合选项可知,此处指除非从现在开始努力学习,否则会失去深造的机会,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
29.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:只要我继续努力,我在清华大学学习编程的梦想就会实现。考查条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as well as和……一样。根据“My dream...will come true...I keep working hard.”可知,此处表示只要努力梦想就会实现,as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
30.(2025·安徽合肥·二模改编)________ you keep practicing drawing every day, you will improve greatly.
A.Although B.Unless C.As long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:只要你每天坚持练习绘画,就会有很大的进步。考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管;Unless除非;As long as只要。根据“... you keep practicing drawing every day, you will improve greatly”可知,每天坚持练习是取得进步的前提条件,as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
31.(2025·安徽合肥·一模改编)We can achieve our dream ______ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.though B.as long as C.in order that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:只要我们在面对困难时不放弃希望,就能实现梦想。考查连词辨析。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;in order that为了,引导目的状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据“we don’t give up hope”和“We can achieve our dream”可知,不放弃是实现梦想的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
32.(2025·四川成都·一模)Sally never feels lonely ________ she lives thousands of miles away from her hometown.
A.if B.though C.unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意:萨莉从不觉得孤单,尽管她住在离家数千英里远的地方。考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据“Sally never feels lonely”和“she lives thousands of miles away from her hometown.”可知,前后两句是转折让步关系,though引导的让步状语从句,符合语境,故选B。
33.(2025·福建厦门·二模改编)________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管故宫历史悠久,但时间并未阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立桥梁。考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Because因为;Although尽管。“has a long history”与“trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products”形成对比,前后句为转折关系,需用让步连词“Although”引导从句。故选C。
34.(2025·江苏南通·二模改编)______ Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
【答案】C
【解析】句意:虽然彼得遵循了严格的训练计划,甚至聘请了一位专业教练来提高他的成绩,但他并没有完成马拉松比赛。考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Because因为;Until直到;Although尽管。根据“…Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon.”可知,虽然彼得遵循了严格的训练计划,但他并没有完成马拉松比赛,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
35.(2025·四川乐山·一模)________ AI can bring us a lot of convenience (便利) in our lives, it can also cause some troubles at the same time.
A.Although B.If C.Because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管人工智能给我们的生活带来很多便利,但同时也会带来一些麻烦。考查连词辨析。although尽管;if如果;because因为。根据“AI can bring us a lot of convenience (便利) in our lives, it can also cause some troubles at the same time.”可知,后句和前句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
36.(2026·上海宝山·一模改编)David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon.
A.so that B.since C.although
【答案】A
【解析】句意:大卫每个月都存钱,以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。考查连词辨析。so that以便;since自从/既然;although尽管。根据句意,存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车,表示目的应用so that。故选A。
37.(2025·西藏·一模)The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”,应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句,“interesting”是形容词,应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。
38.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Our country will set up a traditional reading day ______ more and more people can pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture.
A.even though B.so that C.unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们国家将设立一个传统的读书日,以便越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化。
考查目的状语从句。even though尽管;so that以便;unless除非。根据空后结构可知,空处表目的是为了越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化,需使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
39.(2025·云南·模拟预测改编)He practices English every day ________ he can communicate well with students from Laos online.
A.so that B.because C.though
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他每天练习英语,以便他可以在线与来自老挝的学生良好沟通。考查连词辨析。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;though尽管;引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据后半句“he can communicate well...”可知,该句是他练习英语的目的。故选A。
40.(2025·上海·模拟预测改编)We’re going to have a class meeting ________ we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities.
A.as soon as B.so that C.while
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们要开一个班会,这样我们就可以听到大家对春游活动的想法。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;while当……的时候;until直到。根据“We’re going to have a class meeting…we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities.”的语境可知,此处表示开班会的目的,B项符合。故选B。
二、完形填空
(一)
(2025·四川绵阳·中考真题节选改编)Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent for missing the competition. Her father saw that and suggested smilingly, “Shall we go to the yard?” This was something they did often, but tonight was special. When she looked up to the sky, she noticed a full moon shining brightly. Addy couldn’t help dancing in the moonlight, just as she would do in the theater. At that moment, she realized that 1 she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home.
1.A.because B.although C.when
【答案】1.B
【解析】本文讲述了Addy在博物馆停电后,和妈妈步行去剧院参加舞蹈比赛,途中遇到一位老人招手打车,Addy把出租车让给了老人,虽然最终可能错过比赛,但她在欣赏月光时意识到帮助他人和拥有温暖的家让她感到快乐。
1.句意:那一刻,她意识到虽然她没能去参加舞蹈比赛,但她很高兴自己能帮助别人,也很幸运有这样一个温馨的家。
because因为;although虽然;when当;until直到。根据“she realized that...she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home.”可知,前后句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
(二)
(2025·山东滨州·中考真题节选改编)Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was chosen to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the chance and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 1 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
1.A.Until B.Unless C.Although
【答案】1.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在校园音乐节排练中因紧张失去主要角色,通过母亲的花园比喻重拾信心,最终完美演出的故事。
1.句意:尽管那天我没有告诉母亲发生了什么,但她注意到我的不开心。Until直到;Unless除非;Since因为;Although虽然。根据“I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”和“she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
(三)
(2025·西藏·中考真题节选改编)Later, Hou Yi heard there was magic medicine. Anyone who took it could live forever. Hou Yi travelled over mountains and rivers, went through difficulties, and finally got a bit of this medicine. However, it was so little 1 neither of them could live forever if they shared the medicine.
78.A.who B.whom C.that D.which
【答案】1.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥奔月”的故事。
1.句意:然而,这药太少了,以至于如果他们分享这药,两人都不能长生不老。
who谁;whom谁;that引导从句,无意义;which哪一个。此处是“so...that...”固定结构,意为 “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
(四)
(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)Inside a drawer (抽屉) of a desk lived the Paper and the Pencil.
The Paper was clean and pure white. “I’m perfect !” it said. “I should be used for important things.”
The Pencil, however, had been sharpened many times. 1 it looked much shorter than before, it never complained (抱怨).” My job is to write and draw. That’s where my value lies,” it said.
1.A.Unless B.Because C.Although
【答案】1.C
【解析】本文通过纸张和铅笔的对话与经历,传递了一个深刻的道理:实用价值比追求完美更重要。
1.句意:尽管铅笔看起来比以前短了很多,但它从不抱怨。Unless除非;Because因为;Although虽然。根据“it never complained”可知,铅笔尽管短,但不抱怨,故选C。
(五)
(2025·四川成都·二模节选改编)Jamais vu may seem strange, but it’s common. Many people have experienced that! Memory isn’t a camera—it’s more like a storyteller, mixing facts and guesses. Mistakes like déjà vu or jamais vu aren’t weaknesses but hidden messages from your brain. People don’t talk about jamais vu much, but studying these moments could help to discover mysteries about memory disorders. 1 we learn why the brain sometimes sees the familiar as strange, we might find ways to repair it. Next time you experience jamais vu, don’t worry—admire how your brain works!
1.A.If B.Unless C.Before
【答案】 1.A
【解析】本文通过对比“似曾相识déjà vu”与“陌生感jamais vu”两种现象,解释后者产生的原因及其意义。
1.句意:如果我们了解大脑为何将熟悉事物视为陌生,或许能找到修复方法。 If如果;Unless除非;Before在……之前。根据“...we learn why the brain sometimes sees the familiar as strange, we might find ways to repair it.”可知,此处是条件关系,故选A。
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