专题12 定语从句考点精讲及通关训练（复习讲义）（成都专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题12定语从句考点精讲及通关训练 注：书面表达部分的所有主题及题目，均基于2023—2025年成都中考英语真题与模拟试题的真实数据分析，严格参照成都中考英语的重点考查主题及考点汇编而成，精准契合成都中考英语新课标核心要求，供考生考前模拟训练使用。 目录 01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 1 02•时空导航•网络构建......................................................... 3 03•考点通关•靶向突破 4 ★知识点1定语从句的构成 4 ★知识点2 定语从句关系词 4 04•优题精选•练能提分 8 01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 项目 说明 复习目标 1.掌握定语从句“先行词+关系词+从句”的核心构成。 2.课标要求掌握关系代词（that/which/who）的先行词、所作成分、用法。 3.重点复习关系代词先行词指人、指物的具体使用情况。 4.关系代词（whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）仅作理解要求。 题型及 考情 一、题型分布： 成都中考仅考查单选题、完形填空。 二、核心考点： 1.限制性定语从句（重点） 2025年中考真题考查who引导限制性定语从句。 2024年中考真题未考查定语从句。 2023年中考真题考查that引导限制性定语从句。 2.非限制性定语从句（不考查） 成都中考不考查，仅个别区级模拟题少量涉及，如：2025年武侯区二诊who引导的非限制性定语从句，锦江区二模which引导的非限制性定语从句。 2. 命题规律 1. 考查形式： 要求学生结合语境，判断先行词指人/指物，分析关系词在从句中作主语/宾语/表语，选用正确关系词。 2. 考查难度： 难度适中，难度系数在0.65-0.85，主要以考查关系代词（that/which/who）指人或物的使用情况，不考结构和功能相对复杂的非限制性定语从句。 3.情景化： 考点设置于贴近学生生活的真实情境（与老师告别、分享毕业照片），符合新课标情景化命题的要求。 4.考查侧重： 极少单独考查语法规则，多结合语篇/语境考查，注重实际应用能力。 命题预测 1.考查题型： 仍以单项选择、完形填空为主。 2. 高频引导词： 核心考查课标要求的that/which/who，三者为中考必考点。 3. 考查角度： ①基础角度：先行词（人/物）判断+关系词在从句中成分（主/宾）分析。 ②重难点角度：侧重只能用that不用which的特殊情况（先行词被最高级/序数词修饰、不定代词作先行词、先行词既有人又有物等），为拉分点。 4. 情境设置： 根据新课标、全国及成都命题趋势，情境继续贴合学生校园生活、成长经历，增加融入中华文化、科技创新、环保等情境的概率，符合新课标情景化命题要求。 5. 非考查点： ①不考非限制性定语从句，仅区级模拟题少量涉及that/which/who引导的非限制性定语从句。 ②关系代词whom/whose；关系副词when/where/why，中考不单独设题考查，仅作知识储备。 6. 难度趋势： 预测难度系数仍在0.65-0.85之间，无偏题、怪题，注重基础规则的实际灵活运用。 备考锦囊 一、夯实基础，抓牢核心： 1. 背诵定语从句核心结构“先行词+关系词+从句”，能快速在句子中定位先行词和关系词的位置，理清句子成分。 2. 积累基础例句，结合校园生活、日常交流等简单情境，与同学结对进行定语从句练习或用定语从句造句，强化语境理解。 3. 掌握that/who/which三大核心关系代词的基本用法，能够根据先行词指人/指物、在句中作主语/宾语的区别，正确的选择关系代词，做到基础题型不丢分。 二、突破难点，掌握拉分点： 1. 掌握先行词指物，只能用that不能用which的4种特殊情况。 2.掌握先行词指物，只能用which不能用that的2种特殊情况。 3.掌握先行词指人，只能用who不能用that的2种特殊情况。 4.根据自身优劣势，选择性的进行专项练习，总结这类题的解题特征，提升判断速度。 三、分清轻重，精准复习： 1. 聚焦中考必考点：将复习重心放在限制性定语从句的that/who/which上，反复练习相关单选和完形真题、模拟题。 2. 弱化非考查点：whom/whose/when/where/why仅作基础了解，无需深入练习，非限制性定语从句可忽略，不浪费复习时间。 3. 练习近三年真题及模拟题： ①练习2023-2025年成都中考真题、各区一模二模题，重点练习涉及限制性定语从句的that/who/which的题目。 ②模拟考试个别区可能会涉及非限制性定语从句，可以根据本区的实际情况，了解知识点先为模拟考试准备。 ③在应对在中考时，以中考高频考点为复习重点，忽略涉及非限制性定语从句的题目。 四、结合语境，提升应用： 1. 拒绝死记语法规则，做题时先分析语境，再结合判定规则，选择正确的关系词。 2. 练习时注重语篇理解，完形填空中的定语从句需结合上下文逻辑关系判断，避免孤立分析句子。 五、及时纠错，总结规律： 1. 建立错题本，分类整理错题： 如“先行词判断错误”“关系词成分判定错误”“特殊规则混淆错误”，标注错误原因和正确思路，在旁边写出正确的答案。 2. 定期复盘错题，尤其是反复出错的知识点，针对性进行强化练习。 3. 解题步骤：判定定语从句→找先行词→判断成分→结合特殊规则→得出正确答案。 02•时空导航•网络构建 03•考点通关•靶向突破 考点 定语从句的关系词辨析 ★知识点1定语从句的构成 在主从复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词等的从句叫作定语从句，又称关系从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，由关系词引导。 1.先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。 2.关系词（课标要求） 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。根据其在定语从句中的作用，又可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词或关系副词，不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾 语、表语、定语等，关系副词在从句中作状语。定语从句构成形式为“先行词+关系词+从句 ”。 关系代词 关系代词 The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. Tina is a girl who always helps others. 先行词 定语从句 先行词 定语从句 ★知识点2 定语从句关系词 1.关系代词（课标要求） 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句 that 人或物 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语(作宾语时that可省略) I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。 (that作宾语) I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢让我思考的电影。(that作主语) which 物  在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略，在介词后作宾语时不可省略) The train which has just left is for Beijing. 刚开走的火车是驶往北京的。(which作主语) This is the book which he gave me. 这就是他给我的那本书。(which作宾语) who 人  在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) He's the boy who won the English competition last year! 他是去年赢得英语比赛的男孩!(who在作主语) (1)先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况： 情况 示例 先行词是all,little,much, nothing,few, something,every- thing等不定代词时 It is something that you use to paint pictures. 它是你用来画画的一些东西。 先行词被the same,the only, the very,all, the last,the one(s),no等修饰 I want to read all the books that were written by Shakespeare. 我想读莎士比亚写的所有书。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 主句是以疑问词which或who开头的特殊疑问句 Which is the bike that you have lost? 你丢失的自行车是哪辆? (2)先行词指物时，关系词只用which不用that的情况 情况 例句  先行词本身是that What's that which is on the desk? 桌子上的东西是什么?  关系代词前面有介词且指物时 This is the room in which James once lived. 这是James曾经住过的房间。 (3)先行词指人时，关系词只用who不用that的情况 情况 例句 先行词是指人的不定代词时，如someone、anyone、one、all、nobody、no one等 I'll ask someone who likes comedy movies. 我会去问喜欢喜剧题材电影的人。  先行词为those且指人 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here。 想去长城的人在这里报名。 2.关系词（仅作理解） (1)关系代词 whom 人 在从句中作宾语(作宾语时可省略，在介词后作宾语时不可省略) It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 与那些在过去三年间共度许多时光的人分离总是很难的。 whose 人或物  在从句中作定语 It's the school whose door is painted brown. 这就是那个门被漆成棕色的学校。(whose =the th school's) 口诀助记 ： 关系代词引定从，它们用法须分清；that可作主与宾，指人指物都能行；which 用来指代物，主语宾语都可充；who和 whom 只指人，作主作宾不相同；whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。 (2)关系副词 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句 when 时间 在从句中作时间状语，可与 on/in/at/...+which互换 I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语，可与at /in...+which 互换 Tom wants to go to a place where he can calm down. 汤姆想去一个能让他平静的地方。 why 表示原因的名词 原因状语可与for which互换 Is this the reason why she refused our offer of help? 这就是她拒绝我们的帮助的理由吗? 易错警示： ①关系副词引导定语从句时只起状语的作用，既不能作动词的宾语，也不能作介词的宾语。 ②先行词表示时间时，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则关系词不能用when。 ③先行词是the reason时，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则关系词用that或which。 考查题型1 单项选择 1．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）“Keep” is a popular app ________ helps people record their daily exercise and caloric intake. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“Keep”是一款很受欢迎的应用程序，它能帮助人们记录日常锻炼情况和热量摄入量。考查定语从句。that可引导定语从句，用于修饰先行词（人或物），在从句中可作主语、宾语等；who引导定语从句时，用于修饰先行词为人的情况，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，通常用于引导名词性从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，“app”是先行词，指物，且空处在句中作主语，所以用that引导。故选A。 2．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；that可引导定语从句，用于修饰先行词（人或物），在从句中可作主语、宾语等。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。 3．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The coach punished those_____were late for the training by making them run around the sports field. A.which B.who C.what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：教练惩罚那些训练迟到的人，让他们在运动场上跑来跑去。考查定语从句的引导词。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据"The coach punished those.…were late for the training by making them”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是those,指人，应用who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏南京·三模改编）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 5. （2025·四川成都·一模）China’s first Mars rover Zhurong ________ landed on Mars in 2021, collected valuable data about the red planet. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国的首个火星车祝融号于2021年登陆火星，收集了关于这颗红色星球的宝贵数据。考查定语从句。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；what什么。根据“China’s first Mars rover Zhurong”可知，祝融号火星车是“物”，故选B。 考查题型2 完形填空 （2025·宁夏中卫·一模节选改编）The father smiled and said, “The string is not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things 1 support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of these things. 1．A．who B．whether C．that 【答案】 1．C 【解析】文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对父子参加风筝节的故事。儿子想剪断风筝线让风筝飞得更高，但结果风筝却坠落。父亲借此说明：看似束缚我们的东西（如风筝线），实则是帮助我们在正确方向成长的支撑。生活中，认识到这些事物的重要性才能真正变得强大。 1．句意：但事实上，这些或许是支持我们最多的东西。who先行词是人；whether是否；that先行词是人或物，不引导定语从句。根据题干，本句为定语从句，先行词是things，关系代词用that。故选C。 ★解题技巧： Step 1：看结构判断定语从句： 根据定语从句的构成，判定题目的句子所引导的从句为定语从句。 Step 2：先行词指人或物： 做此类题目时，关键要找出先行词。首先，判断先行词指人还是指物，以及关系词在定语从句中所作的成分。注意根据关系词指人或物判断具体正确的答案。关系词的用法：who/that指人，作主语、宾语、which/that指物，作主语、宾语、表语，选用正确的关系词。 Step 3：判断特殊情况： 先行词指物时，只用that不用which 或只用which不用 that的情况。先行词指人时，只用who不用that的情况。 04•优题精选•练能提分 1．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．that B．which C．where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都成为中国第三个拥有两个机场的城市。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词city被序数词the third修饰，且在从句中作主语，因此只能有that引导定语从句。故选A。 2．The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在街尽头的那个房子是我祖父母的，房子前面有个美丽的花园。考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，起连接作用，无实义，先行词可以指人或物；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what“什么”，引导名词性从句，在从句中作一定的成分。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词house指物，且house是从句的主语，引导词只起连接作用，应用that引导从句。故选A。 3．The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 4．—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 5．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：朱迪喜欢与大自然有关的一切，从爬山到看日出。考查定语从句。that无实意；which哪一个；who谁。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，根据语法规则，当先行词是“something, anything, everything”等不定代词时，关系代词需用“that”而非“which”。故选A。 6．（2025·四川成都·二模）Erquan Yingyue, the Chinese folk music, ________ is played on the erhu is sad but beautiful. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：用二胡演奏的中国民间音乐《二泉映月》悲伤但美丽。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰事物；where引导定语从句，修饰地点；who引导定语从句，修饰人。空格前的先行词the Chinese folk music表示事物，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 7．October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：10月1日是国庆节。这是我们中国人永远不会忘记的日子。我们中国人用不同的方式庆祝它。考查定语从句。which关系代词（指物）；what不引导定语从句；on which在哪一个，介词+关系代词。先行词“day”在从句中作forget的宾语，用关系代词which符合。故选A。 8．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：和民茶楼一直是寻找特殊文化体验的旅客的热门选择。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是visitors，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 9．（2025·广东汕头·一模）Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。考查定语从句引导词。which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物，在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语；which可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。 10．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。 11．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）China is a country ________ owns the most Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产)。 A．where B．which C．who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国是一个拥有最多非物质文化遗产的国家。考查which引导的定语从句。where先行词是地名；which先行词指物；who先行词指人。根据“a country”可知先行词指物，后接which引导的限制性定语从句，修饰名词a country。故选B。 12．（2025·四川成都·二模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术品，展示了北宋时期汴京繁忙街道的生动景象。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork...hows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork“艺术品”指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 13．The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot (情节独特) and vivid characters (人物形象鲜明生动), has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．who B．where C．which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电影《哪吒》拥有独特的情节和鲜明生动的人物形象，赢得了国内外大量观众的喜爱。考查定语从句。who谁，在从句中作主语；where哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语；which哪个，修饰物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是The movie Ne Zha，指物，需用which引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。 14．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测改编）Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber ________has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选C。 15．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们普遍认为敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。考查定语从句引导词。who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whose表示所有关系（“谁的”），在从句中作定语；which用于指代事物或动物，不能用于人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“People widely believe that the children ... dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.”可知，先行词children是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 16．I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我遇到困难时伸出援助之手，触动我内心的人。考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“those”，who符合。故选A。 17．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杜甫是一位深受世界各地许多人喜爱的中国诗人。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，先行词指物；what不能引导定语从句。根据“a Chinese poet”可知先行词指人，且关系词在从句“has become popular with many people around the world”中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 18．（2025·四川成都·二模）Students ________ take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：参加“绿色成都”海报比赛的学生有机会获得环保奖。考查定语从句。which用于指物；who用于指人，可作主语；whom用于指人，仅作宾语。根据“Students…take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition…”可知，从句需要主语，且先行词为人，关系代词应用who。故选B。 19．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。 20．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今，人工智能是被广泛用于改变和改善人们生活的最重要技术之一。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时指物或者人；which引导定语从句时指物；who引导定语从句时指人。根据“technologies”可知，先行词是物，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 21．The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：位于街尾的那座房子，前面有一个漂亮的花园，它属于我的祖父母。考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The house”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which来引导。故选A。 22．For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一个多月来，世界对DeepSeek开发的一种新的人工智能模型感到兴奋。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，先行词“a new AI model”指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故选A。 23．As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：众所周知，微信是一种有用的发明，它可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈，分享想法和感受。 考查定语从句。which指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；who指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。根据“WeChat is a kind of useful invention …can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“invention”是指物，要用引导词that/which。故选A。 24．（2025·四川成都·一模）Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《勇敢成长》是一部新纪录片，它跟踪拍摄了三名学生八年时间，从他们高中第一天到大学毕业。考查定语从句引导词。which指物，可作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语。根据“Dare to Grow up is a new documentary…follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college.”可知，先行词documentary指物，且在从句中作主语。此处需用指物且作主语的引导词，which符合语境。故选A。 25．Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数人都熟悉著名剧作家威廉·莎士比亚。考查定语从句。when何时；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填关系代词who，代替先行词William Shakespeare，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故选C。 26．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模改编）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ stand out and bring people hope. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在困难时期，总会有挺身而出，给人们带来希望的民族英雄。考查定语从句的引导词。what不引导定语从句；who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语。先行词是“heroes”，故引导词指代人，且从句缺少主语，则用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故选B。 27．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 28．Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。 29．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 30．The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses. A．which B．/ C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：北京青少年人工智能学院是同类中首个鼓励学生尝试创办自己科技企业的学院。考查定语从句用法。分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，需关系代词修饰先行词the first of its kind，当先行词中有the first时，需关系代词that。故选C。 31．Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：黄旭华，一位建造了中国第一艘核潜艇的伟大人物，于99岁高龄去世。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词a great person指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 32．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 33．—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 34．I don’t have a partner _______ I can practice English with. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词 partner，指人，且在从句中作with的宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 35．（2024·四川成都一模）The students in our school are required to read books_______are full of the "red spirit"this year. A.who B.which C.whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校的学生今年被要求阅读充满“红色精神”的书籍。考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；which哪个，先行词是物；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，表示所属关系。分析句子结构可知，先行指物的“books”,所以排除A项；根据句意可知，此处不表示所属关系，所以排除C项。故选B。 二、完形填空 （一） （2025·四川成都·一模节选）Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight secretly. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower which blooms (盛放) in my heart, is the most beautiful one 1 I’ve ever seen. 1．A．that B．which C．what 【答案】1．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者在考试失败后感到沮丧，妈妈通过一朵在风雨中坚强绽放的花鼓励作者继续前行，最终作者领悟到面对困难时要勇敢坚持的道理。 1．句意：在我心中绽放的那朵花，是我见过的最美丽的花。that那个；which哪一个；what什么。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词表示物，且被形容词最高级修饰，所以引导词用that。故选A。 （二） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测节选）I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things 8 we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes and stay calm. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be addressed (设法解决) and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．how B．what C．that 【答案】1．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家中亲人常发生争吵，作者总是以调节人的身份介入，化解家人之间的矛盾，并且从这一过程中学到了许多道理。 1．句意：我们都会说一些事后懊悔的话。how如何；what什么；that关系代词，引导定语从句。根据“We all say things...we wish we hadn’t.”可知，该句为定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词things，在从句中作hadn’t后面省略的宾语。故选C。 （三） （2025·青海西宁·中考真题改编）My name is Yoyo. I am a toothbrush with an elephant painted on my body. Jimmy is my best friend. I want to share our story with you. Two months ago, Jimmy was a boy 1 loved candies but didn’t feel like brushing his teeth at all. His mother bought me for him as a gift from a supermarket. He just left me on the shelf. I felt lonely and upset. However, eating too many candies caused Jimmy trouble and his mother took him to see a dentist. He was advised to brush his teeth carefully without eating any candies. 22．A．which B．what C．who 【答案】1．C 【解析】本文讲述了牙刷悠悠和主人吉米的故事，吉米从不爱刷牙、因吃糖蛀牙，到在悠悠的帮助下养成按时刷牙习惯，两人成为好朋友的经历。 1．句意：两个月前，吉米是一个喜欢吃糖果但根本不想刷牙的男孩。which先行词是物；what不引导定语从句；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12定语从句考点精讲及通关训练 注：书面表达部分的所有主题及题目，均基于2023—2025年成都中考英语真题与模拟试题的真实数据分析，严格参照成都中考英语的重点考查主题及考点汇编而成，精准契合成都中考英语新课标核心要求，供考生考前模拟训练使用。 目录 01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 1 02•时空导航•网络构建 ................................ 3 03•考点通关•靶向突破 4 ★知识点1定语从句的构成 4 ★知识点2定语从句关系词 4 04•优题精选•练能提分 7 01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 项目 说明 复习目标 1.掌握定语从句“先行词+关系词+从句”的核心构成。 2.课标要求掌握关系代词（that/which/who）的先行词、所作成分、用法。 3.重点复习关系代词先行词指人、指物的具体使用情况。 4.关系代词（whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）仅作理解要求。 题型及 考情 一、题型分布： 成都中考仅考查单选题、完形填空。 二、核心考点： 1.限制性定语从句（重点） 2025年中考真题考查who引导限制性定语从句。 2024年中考真题未考查定语从句。 2023年中考真题考查that引导限制性定语从句。 2.非限制性定语从句（不考查） 成都中考不考查，仅个别区级模拟题少量涉及，如：2025年武侯区二诊who引导的非限制性定语从句，锦江区二模which引导的非限制性定语从句。 2. 命题规律 1. 考查形式： 要求学生结合语境，判断先行词指人/指物，分析关系词在从句中作主语/宾语/表语，选用正确关系词。 2. 考查难度： 难度适中，难度系数在0.65-0.85，主要以考查关系代词（that/which/who）指人或物的使用情况，不考结构和功能相对复杂的非限制性定语从句。 3.情景化： 考点设置于贴近学生生活的真实情境（与老师告别、分享毕业照片），符合新课标情景化命题的要求。 4.考查侧重： 极少单独考查语法规则，多结合语篇/语境考查，注重实际应用能力。 命题预测 1.考查题型： 仍以单项选择、完形填空为主。 2. 高频引导词： 核心考查课标要求的that/which/who，三者为中考必考点。 3. 考查角度： ①基础角度：先行词（人/物）判断+关系词在从句中成分（主/宾）分析。 ②重难点角度：侧重只能用that不用which的特殊情况（先行词被最高级/序数词修饰、不定代词作先行词、先行词既有人又有物等），为拉分点。 4. 情境设置： 根据新课标、全国及成都命题趋势，情境继续贴合学生校园生活、成长经历，增加融入中华文化、科技创新、环保等情境的概率，符合新课标情景化命题要求。 5. 非考查点： ①不考非限制性定语从句，仅区级模拟题少量涉及that/which/who引导的非限制性定语从句。 ②关系代词whom/whose；关系副词when/where/why，中考不单独设题考查，仅作知识储备。 6. 难度趋势： 预测难度系数仍在0.65-0.85之间，无偏题、怪题，注重基础规则的实际灵活运用。 备考锦囊 一、夯实基础，抓牢核心： 1. 背诵定语从句核心结构“先行词+关系词+从句”，能快速在句子中定位先行词和关系词的位置，理清句子成分。 2. 积累基础例句，结合校园生活、日常交流等简单情境，与同学结对进行定语从句练习或用定语从句造句，强化语境理解。 3. 掌握that/who/which三大核心关系代词的基本用法，能够根据先行词指人/指物、在句中作主语/宾语的区别，正确的选择关系代词，做到基础题型不丢分。 二、突破难点，掌握拉分点： 1. 掌握先行词指物，只能用that不能用which的4种特殊情况。 2.掌握先行词指物，只能用which不能用that的2种特殊情况。 3.掌握先行词指人，只能用who不能用that的2种特殊情况。 4.根据自身优劣势，选择性的进行专项练习，总结这类题的解题特征，提升判断速度。 三、分清轻重，精准复习： 1. 聚焦中考必考点：将复习重心放在限制性定语从句的that/who/which上，反复练习相关单选和完形真题、模拟题。 2. 弱化非考查点：whom/whose/when/where/why仅作基础了解，无需深入练习，非限制性定语从句可忽略，不浪费复习时间。 3. 练习近三年真题及模拟题： ①练习2023-2025年成都中考真题、各区一模二模题，重点练习涉及限制性定语从句的that/who/which的题目。 ②模拟考试个别区可能会涉及非限制性定语从句，可以根据本区的实际情况，了解知识点先为模拟考试准备。 ③在应对在中考时，以中考高频考点为复习重点，忽略涉及非限制性定语从句的题目。 四、结合语境，提升应用： 1. 拒绝死记语法规则，做题时先分析语境，再结合判定规则，选择正确的关系词。 2. 练习时注重语篇理解，完形填空中的定语从句需结合上下文逻辑关系判断，避免孤立分析句子。 五、及时纠错，总结规律： 1. 建立错题本，分类整理错题： 如“先行词判断错误”“关系词成分判定错误”“特殊规则混淆错误”，标注错误原因和正确思路，在旁边写出正确的答案。 2. 定期复盘错题，尤其是反复出错的知识点，针对性进行强化练习。 3. 解题步骤：判定定语从句→找先行词→判断成分→结合特殊规则→得出正确答案。 02•时空导航•网络构建 03•考点通关•靶向突破 考点 定语从句的关系词辨析 ★知识点1定语从句的构成 在主从复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词等的从句叫作定语从句，又称关系从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，由关系词引导。 1.先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。 2.关系词（课标要求） 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。根据其在定语从句中的作用，又可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词或关系副词，不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾 语、表语、定语等，关系副词在从句中作状语。定语从句构成形式为“先行词+关系词+从句 ”。 关系代词 关系代词 The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. Tina is a girl who always helps others. 先行词 定语从句 先行词 定语从句 ★知识点2 定语从句关系词 1.关系代词（课标要求） 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句 that 人或物 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语(作宾语时that可省略) I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。 (that作宾语) I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢让我思考的电影。(that作主语) which 物  在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略，在介词后作宾语时不可省略) The train which has just left is for Beijing. 刚开走的火车是驶往北京的。(which作主语) This is the book which he gave me. 这就是他给我的那本书。(which作宾语) who 人  在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) He's the boy who won the English competition last year! 他是去年赢得英语比赛的男孩!(who在作主语) (1)先行词指物时，只能用that而不用which的情况： 情况 示例 先行词是all,little,much, nothing,few, something,every- thing等不定代词时 It is something that you use to paint pictures. 它是你用来画画的一些东西。 先行词被the same,the only, the very,all, the last,the one(s),no等修饰 I want to read all the books that were written by Shakespeare. 我想读莎士比亚写的所有书。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 主句是以疑问词which或who开头的特殊疑问句 Which is the bike that you have lost? 你丢失的自行车是哪辆? (2)先行词指物时，关系词只用which不用that的情况 情况 例句  先行词本身是that What's that which is on the desk? 桌子上的东西是什么?  关系代词前面有介词且指物时 This is the room in which James once lived. 这是James曾经住过的房间。 (3)先行词指人时，关系词只用who不用that的情况 情况 例句 先行词是指人的不定代词时，如someone、anyone、one、all、nobody、no one等 I'll ask someone who likes comedy movies. 我会去问喜欢喜剧题材电影的人。  先行词为those且指人 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here。 想去长城的人在这里报名。 2.关系词（仅作理解） (1)关系代词 whom 人 在从句中作宾语(作宾语时可省略，在介词后作宾语时不可省略) It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 与那些在过去三年间共度许多时光的人分离总是很难的。 whose 人或物  在从句中作定语 It's the school whose door is painted brown. 这就是那个门被漆成棕色的学校。(whose =the th school's) 口诀助记 ： 关系代词引定从，它们用法须分清；that可作主与宾，指人指物都能行；which 用来指代物，主语宾语都可充；who和 whom 只指人，作主作宾不相同；whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。 (2)关系副词 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句 when 时间 在从句中作时间状语，可与 on/in/at/...+which互换 I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语，可与at /in...+which 互换 Tom wants to go to a place where he can calm down. 汤姆想去一个能让他平静的地方。 why 表示原因的名词 原因状语可与for which互换 Is this the reason why she refused our offer of help? 这就是她拒绝我们的帮助的理由吗? 易错警示： ①关系副词引导定语从句时只起状语的作用，既不能作动词的宾语，也不能作介词的宾语。 ②先行词表示时间时，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则关系词不能用when。 ③先行词是the reason时，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则关系词用that或which。 考查题型1 单项选择 1．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）“Keep” is a popular app ________ helps people record their daily exercise and caloric intake. A．that B．who C．what 2．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．that 3．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The coach punished those_____were late for the training by making them run around the sports field. A.which B.who C.what 4．（2025·江苏南京·三模改编）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．which C．what 5. （2025·四川成都·一模）China’s first Mars rover Zhurong ________ landed on Mars in 2021, collected valuable data about the red planet. A．who B．which C．what 考查题型2 完形填空 （2025·宁夏中卫·一模节选改编）The father smiled and said, “The string is not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things 1 support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of these things. 1．A．who B．whether C．that ★解题技巧： Step 1：看结构判断定语从句： 根据定语从句的构成，判定题目的句子所引导的从句为定语从句。 Step 2：先行词指人或物： 做此类题目时，关键要找出先行词。首先，判断先行词指人还是指物，以及关系词在定语从句中所作的成分。注意根据关系词指人或物判断具体正确的答案。关系词的用法：who/that指人，作主语、宾语、which/that指物，作主语、宾语、表语，选用正确的关系词。 Step 3：判断特殊情况： 先行词指物时，只用that不用which 或只用which不用 that的情况。先行词指人时，只用who不用that的情况。 04•优题精选•练能提分 1．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．that B．which C．where 2．The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．that B．who C．what 3．The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 4．—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 5．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise. A．that B．which C．who 6．（2025·四川成都·二模）Erquan Yingyue, the Chinese folk music, ________ is played on the erhu is sad but beautiful. A．which B．where C．who 7．October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 8．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience. A．who B．what C．which 9．（2025·广东汕头·一模）Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who 10．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what 11．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）China is a country ________ owns the most Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产)。 A．where B．which C．who 12．（2025·四川成都·二模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 13．The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot (情节独特) and vivid characters (人物形象鲜明生动), has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．who B．where C．which 14．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测改编）Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber ________has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．which C．who 15．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A．who B．whose C．which 16．I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties. A．who B．which C．what 17．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．who B．which C．what 18．（2025·四川成都·二模）Students ________ take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes. A．which B．who C．whom 19．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．which C．that 20．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who 21．The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what 22．For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek. A．which B．what C．who 23．As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．that 24．（2025·四川成都·一模）Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. A．which B．where C．who 25．Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who 26．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模改编）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ stand out and bring people hope. A．what B．who C．which 27．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 28．Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that 29．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who 30．The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses. A．which B．/ C．that 31．Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．which 32．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 33．—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 34．I don’t have a partner _______ I can practice English with. A．which B．who C．what 35．（2024·四川成都一模）The students in our school are required to read books_______are full of the "red spirit"this year. A.who B.which C.whose 二、完形填空 （一） （2025·四川成都·一模节选）Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight secretly. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower which blooms (盛放) in my heart, is the most beautiful one 1 I’ve ever seen. 1．A．that B．which C．what （二） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测节选）I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things 8 we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes and stay calm. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be addressed (设法解决) and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．how B．what C．that （三） （2025·青海西宁·中考真题改编）My name is Yoyo. I am a toothbrush with an elephant painted on my body. Jimmy is my best friend. I want to share our story with you. Two months ago, Jimmy was a boy 1 loved candies but didn’t feel like brushing his teeth at all. His mother bought me for him as a gift from a supermarket. He just left me on the shelf. I felt lonely and upset. However, eating too many candies caused Jimmy trouble and his mother took him to see a dentist. He was advised to brush his teeth carefully without eating any candies. 22．A．which B．what C．who 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $