专题14 选词填空（26年16区新题速递）（一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026中考英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题14 选词填空（26年16区新题速递） 26年上海16区一模真题目录 黄浦区 闵行区 浦东新区 青浦区 徐汇区 宝山区 金山区 奉贤区 长宁区 嘉定区 松江区 崇明区 静安区 普陀区 虹口区 杨浦区 Passage 1 （2026·上海长宁·一模） A．exercise  B．dramatic  C． damage  D．younger  E. surprise Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older, but they have amazing memories. Their ability to remember things is like those 20 to 30 years 1 . Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same 2 . But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. Most super-agers are also outgoing people who like being with others. This discovery isn’t a big 3 for brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain. When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones (应激激素). If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can 4 brains and cause memory loss. A．essential  B．positive  C． completely  D．mainly  E. work out Almost all 80-year-olds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also outgoing and have a/an 5 attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories? Or does socializing give people better memories? Scientists are still trying to 6 the answer. Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and biology are the 7 reasons for becoming a super-ager. Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come 8 from the genes you are born with. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了“超级老人”的特点、科学家对其记忆力的研究发现，以及社交、遗传学等因素对记忆力的影响。 1．句意：他们的记忆力和比他们年轻20到30岁的那些人一样。根据“those 20 to 30 years”可知，是指更年轻20到30岁的那些人，备选词younger“更年轻的”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：他们并非都吃同样的食物或做同样的锻炼。根据“do the same”及备选词可知，是指做同样的锻炼，用名词exercise“锻炼”，作宾语。故选A。 3．句意：这个发现对脑科学家来说不是一个大的惊喜。根据“People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older.”及备选词可知，是指这一发现并不是大的惊喜，a后跟名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故选E。 4．句意：这可能会损害大脑并导致记忆丧失。根据“cause memory loss”可知，是指损害大脑，can后跟动词原形damage“损害”。故选C。 5．句意：研究健康百岁老人的科学家们表示，他们也很外向，对生活有积极的态度。根据“attitude about life.”及备选词可知，是指对生活有积极的态度，用形容词positive“积极的”，作定语。故选B。 6．句意：科学家仍在努力找出答案。根据“the answer”可知，是指找出答案，work out“找出、解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选E。 7．句意：科学家认为遗传学和生物学是成为超级老人的重要原因。空处修饰名词reasons，需用形容词修饰，备选词essential“根本的，主要的”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：这种惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因。根据“Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people.”可知，虽然社交有助于保护大脑，但你可能不能仅仅通过花更多时间与人相处就成为超级老人，由此可知，此处是强调惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因，副词completely“完全地”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·上海青浦·一模） A．seems  B．events  C． major  D．interest  E. ordinary Several factors make a good newspaper story. First, it must be new. What else? Well— it also has to be dramatic. People don’t want to read about 1 , everyday life. Because of this, many stories have some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news 2 to be exciting news. “Plane lands safely— no one hurt” doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane crashes—200 feared dead!” does. Next, there’s human 3 . People are attracted by other people— particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, for example, all appear regularly in certain newspapers. Finally, for many editors, familiarity is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and 4 which their readers know. That’s why the stories in Bangkok’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo or New York. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一篇好的新闻报道应具备的几个要素。 1．句意：人们不想读关于平凡日常生活的内容。根据“everyday life”可知，此处指“平凡的”日常生活，备选词ordinary“平凡的、普通的”符合语境，修饰名词短语everyday life，故填E。 2．句意：这就是为什么很多新闻似乎都是令人兴奋的新闻。根据“to be exciting news”可知，是“似乎”为令人兴奋的新闻，备选词seems“似乎、好像”符合语境，seem to be“似乎是”，主语so much news为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填A。 3．句意：其次，要有人文趣味。human interest“人文趣味、人情味”是固定短语，根据后文“People are attracted by other people”可知，新闻需包含吸引读者的人文相关内容，备选词interest“趣味、兴趣”符合语境，故填D。 4．句意：他们更喜欢关于读者熟悉的人、地方和重大事件的报道。根据“people, places and”可知，此处是并列的名词，指“事件”，备选词events“事件”，符合语境，故填B。 （2026·上海青浦·一模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．especially  B．emergencies  C． limits  D．caused  E. likely Many families in China have bought smartwatches for children to get in touch and stay safe. However, these devices have also 1 many problems. Smartwatches take students’ attention away from learning. Like smartphones, these devices come with social features, such as posting photos and chatting online. Besides, smartwatches have also made children more 2 to be bullied (霸凌). Some kids learn bad words from games or videos and use them to make fun of others. To help, experts suggest that the government should set 3 on the features of these watches. At the same time, teachers and parents are questioning whether smartwatches are really needed. In 4 , students can use school landline phones. They can also ask teachers for help. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了中国家庭为孩子购买智能手表这一现象，智能手表虽能方便联系、保障安全，但也带来了分散学生学习注意力、增加孩子被霸凌风险等问题，专家建议政府对智能手表的功能设限，老师和家长也对其必要性提出质疑。 1．句意：然而，这些设备也引发了许多问题。根据“many problems”可知，此处指“引发”问题，备选词D. caused“引起、导致”符合语境，此处用现在完成时，have后接过去分词，故选D。 2．句意：此外，智能手表也使儿童更容易受到霸凌。be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”，结合“to be bullied”可知，是“更有可能”被霸凌，备选词E. likely“可能的”符合语境，故选E。 3．句意：为了提供帮助，专家建议政府应该对这些手表的功能设定限制。根据“…on the features of these watches”可知，是“设定限制”，备选词C. limits“限制”符合语境，set limits on“对……设限”是固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：在紧急情况下，学生可以使用学校的固定电话。根据“use school landline phones”和“ask teachers for help”可知，是“紧急情况”下的应对方式，备选词B. emergencies“紧急情况”符合语境，in emergencies“在紧急情况下”，故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·上海黄浦·一模） A．achievement    B．calm    C． lose    D．build    E. memory A 2022 study found that doing chores is good for people in many ways. It can help you focus better and improve your 1 . Helping out at home is also a good way to 2 confidence. Whether it is setting the table, feeding the dog, or folding laundry, chores help the brain and body work together. You may not believe it, but doing chores can also help you relax. Having a regular routine can 3 your mind when things feel boring or stressful. Just taking a few minutes each day to help at home can give you a real sense of 4 . Even small jobs can help you feel more independent and trusted. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文说明2022年一项研究发现做家务益处良多，能提升专注力、增强自信、放松身心，还能带来成就感与独立感。 1．句意：它能帮助你更好地集中注意力，还能改善你的记忆力。根据“doing chores is good for people in many ways”结合备选词可知，此处表示做家务对人有益，能改善记忆力，memory表示“记忆力”，名词。故填E。 2．句意：帮忙做家务也是培养自信心的好方法。根据“confidence”结合备选词可知，此处表示培养自信，build表示“建立、培养”，动词，a good way to后接动词原形。故填D。 3．句意：当生活变得无聊或有压力时，规律的日常作息能让你的心情平静下来。根据“when things feel boring or stressful”结合备选词可知，此处表示让心情平静，calm表示“使平静”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填B。 4．句意：每天只需花几分钟帮忙做家务，就能给你带来真正的成就感。根据“Even small jobs can help you feel more independent and trusted.”结合备选词可知，此处表示成就感，achievement表示“成就”，a sense of achievement为固定搭配。故填A。 （2026·上海黄浦·一模） A．influence    B．suits    C． set off    D．skills    E. grow up Being in a family is like being part of a team, which means everyone should do their bit. Doing chores at home is a great way to help out and learn important life 1 . Helping at home is also good for your future. Studies show that children who do chores are more likely to be successful when they 2 . Sometimes helping out can feel like extra work. However, you can think about chores in a positive way because they have a strong 3 on family life. Chores should not feel like a punishment. They are not about being told off, but about being part of a team and working together as a family. It is best to start with something small, choose a job that 4 you, and remember that every little bit helps. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了在家做家务的重要性并给出了一些做家务的建议。 1．句意：在家做家务是帮忙的好方法，还能学习重要的生活技能。根据“learn important life ...”以及备选词可知，此处说的是学习重要的生活技能。故选D。 2．句意：研究表明，做家务的孩子长大后更有可能成功。根据“children who do chores are more likely to be successful when they ...”以及备选词可知，此处说的是做家务的孩子长大后更有可能成功，grow up“长大”，动词短语。故选E。 3．句意：然而，你可以以积极的方式看待家务，因为它们对家庭生活有很大的影响。根据“they have a strong ... on family life”以及备选词可知，此处说的是家务对家庭生活有很大的影响，have a strong influence on“对……有重大影响”，动词短语。故选A。 4．句意：最好从小事做起，选择一份适合你的工作，记住每一件小事都有帮助。根据“choose a job that ... you”以及备选词可知，此处说的是选择一份适合你的工作。故选B。 Passage 4 （2026·上海金山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．value  B．responsible  C． present  D．historical  E. culture Growing up in Germany, I learned that being quiet is not a weakness. In school, good listeners who don’t try to be the center of attention are usually considered very 1 . That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, my history teacher asked me to 2 my project. Standing in front of the class made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly, avoided eye contact, and felt relaxed when it was over. It wasn’t fear-it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from 3 and habit. In Germany, we 4 order, teamwork and modesty (谦虚). For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 【答案】1．responsible 2． present 3． culture 4． value 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者结合德国成长的经历，阐述了低调的文化特质，认为自信是沉稳思量而非博取关注。 1．句意：在学校里，那些不试图成为焦点，善于倾听的人，通常会被认为是非常有责任心的。根据“In school, good listeners who don’t try to be the center of attention are usually considered very...”和备选词可知，此处是指在学校里，那些不试图成为焦点，善于倾听的人，通常会被认为是非常有责任心的。空前为very，副词修饰形容词，空处应填形容词。responsible是优秀倾听者的特质，故填responsible。 2．句意：有一次，我的历史老师让我展示自己的课题。根据“Once, my history teacher asked me to... my project.”及备选词可知，此处是指有一次，我的历史老师让我展示自己的课题。present one’s project意为“展示自己的课题”，故填present。 3．句意：这源于文化和习惯。根据“This comes from... and habit.”及备选词可知，这源于文化和习惯。空前为from，后接名词，and连接并列成分，culture and habit为固定搭配，意为“文化和习惯”，故填culture。 4．句意：在德国，我们重视秩序，团队合作和谦虚。根据“In Germany, we... order, teamwork and modesty.”及备选词可知，在德国，我们重视秩序，团队合作和谦虚。空前we为主语，空后order, teamwork and modesty为宾语，此处缺少谓语，value意为“重视”，句子为一般现在时，因此填动词原形，故填value。 （2026·上海金山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．support  B．process  C． own  D．native  E. create A 16-year-old schoolboy called Jared and his father have built a robotic LEGO hand that can grab and move things. He started designing the hand when he was 14. His father is an AI professor in a university. Jared used a robotics kit to build the hand. It has two motors and four fingers, “My goal was to 1 an educational design which shows professional mechanisms in a simple way,” Jared said. He told the Popular Science website that his generation are the future of robotics, “Building a robot hand with your 2 hands is a great way to learn about robotics,” he said. The project took him two years to complete, and he faced many challenges during the 3 . However, his father’s continuous 4 helped him overcome all the difficulties. Now, Jared hopes his invention will inspire more young people to explore the field of robotics. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位16岁学生Jared在父亲支持下用两年时间完成乐高机器人手的励志故事。 1．句意：我的目标是创造一个以简单方式展示专业机械结构的教育设计。根据“an educational design which shows professional mechanisms in a simple way”可知，这里需要表示“创造”含义的动词，备选词create“创造”符合语境，且与to构成不定式结构，作表语。故选E。 2．句意：用你自己的手搭建机器人手臂是学习机器人技术的绝佳方式。根据“with your…hands”可知，这里需要形容词修饰hands，备选词own“自己的”符合语境，构成“your own hands”的搭配。故选C。 3．句意：这个项目花了他两年时间完成，在这个过程中他面临许多挑战。根据“during the…”和“took him two years to complete”可知，这里需要表示“某个时间段”含义的名词，备选词process“过程”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：然而，他父亲持续的支持帮助他克服了所有困难。根据“his father’s continuous…”可知，这里需要名词作宾语，备选词support“支持”符合语境，且与“continuous”构成合理搭配，指“持续的支持”。故选A。 Passage 5 （2026·上海闵行·一模） A．Memory  B．actually  C． at first  D．form  E. in return The 1938 play Gas Light and the movie made from it in 1944 show a husband trying to make his wife think she’s crazy, so he can get her family’s jewellery. He makes her believe that what she thinks is real, but it 1 isn’t. For example, the gas-powered lights in their house get dark when he’s not home, but he makes her believe that it’s only her imagination. This movie introduced the word “gaslighting”, which means a kind of abuse (虐待). In fact, gaslighting can show up in many different ways. A gaslighter may not admit doing things they really did. This can lead the victim (受害者) to believe that they have a poor 1 . They might also say the victim is too weak or that their ideas come from an unreliable source. Gaslighting is thought to be a 2 of psychological (心理的) abuse. Gaslighting develops gradually. Some gaslighters seem very kind 3 . Then the gaslighter may begin to lie about simple things, slowly increasing the amount of false information. Victims of gaslighting finally feel not safe and begin to doubt themselves. A．recognize  B．helpful  C． own  D．against  E. apologize Gaslighting is a way of control that makes the victim rely on the gaslighter. Victims may allow the gaslighter to make decisions. They may ask the gaslighter what happened in the past, doubting their 4 thoughts. This lack of confidence also often keeps the victim from leaving the relationship. As a matter of fact, it can be difficult for victims to 5 gaslighting. Then what can people do? victims can take pictures, keep a secret diary or record voice notes soon after an event happens. Telling someone about the situation is also 6 if that person can keep it a secret. Signs of this abuse can also show up in the victim’s behavior. They might frequently ask what has happened, or they may even believe that they are going crazy. They may often 7 and, at the same time, try to protect the gaslighter. All the stuff they do shows signs of gaslighting. Gaslighting may not hurt the body directly, but it can make people feel bad about themselves and prevent people from achieving success. So we must take it seriously. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“煤气灯效应”这种心理虐待行为的概念、表现形式、对受害者的影响以及应对方法。 1．句意：他让她相信她认为真实的事情，但实际上并非如此。设空处修饰整个句子“it… isn’t”，but说明前后是转折关系，所以此处表示“实际上，事实上”。选项中“actually”为副词，意为“实际上”，符合语境和语法要求。故选B。 2．句意：这可能导致受害者相信自己的记忆力很差。根据上文“A gas lighter may not admit doing things they really did.”可知，这种行为会让受害者怀疑自己的记忆。设空处前有“a poor”，所以应填入名词。“Memory”意为“记忆”，是名词，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：煤气灯效应被认为是心理虐待的一种形式。设空处前为“a”，后为“of psychological abuse”，表示“……的一种”。选项中“form”意为“形式”，构成短语“a form of”，意为“一种……的形式”，符合语境和搭配。故选D。 4．句意：一些煤气灯操纵者起初显得非常友善。设空处位于“seem very kind”之后，所以需要副词或短语作状语。根据下文“Then the gas lighter may begin to lie…”可知，这里描述的是最初阶段。“at first”意为“起初”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：他们可能向煤气灯操纵者询问过去发生的事情，怀疑自己的想法。设空处修饰名词“thoughts”（想法），所以需要一个形容词。根据语境，受害者开始怀疑自己的想法。选项中“own”意为“自己的”，形容词，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：事实上，受害者可能很难识别煤气灯效应。设空处前为“to”，后接动词原形。句子结构为“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”，设空处应填入动词原形。根据下文“Then what can people do?”可知，此处指识别出这种虐待行为有难度。“recognize”意为“识别，认识到”，动词原形，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：如果能保守秘密，将情况告诉他人也是有益的。设空处位于系动词“is”之后，需要一个形容词作表语。根据语境，向可信赖的人倾诉是有帮助的。选项中“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，形容词，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：他们可能经常道歉，同时试图保护煤气灯操纵者。设空处与后文的“try to protect…”由“and”连接，为并列谓语，主语是“They”，且情态动词“may”后应接动词原形。根据语境，受害者即使在受虐的情况下也常常会道歉。选项中“apologize”意为“道歉”，动词原形，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （2026·上海普陀·一模） A．incorrect  B．get rid of  C． reward  D．frightening  E. reply In ancient Greece, the goddess Hera sent a monster called the Sphinx to punish the city of Thebes. The Sphinx was a/an 1 animal with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings. She sat on a high rock outside the city gates. The Sphinx knew a very difficult riddle (谜语), which she learned from the Muses, the goddesses of art and science. She stopped everyone who wanted to enter or leave Thebes and asked them her riddle. If they gave a/an 2 answer, she killed them. One of the people she killed was the son of King Creon. King Creon was very sad about his son’s death, but he knew the only way to 3 the Sphinx was to solve the riddle. He promised to 4 the person who solved the riddle by making him the new king of Thebes. A．survive  B．fit  C． attack  D．free  E. support One day, a hero named Oedipus arrived at the city. The Sphinx asked him to answer the riddle. “What has only one voice, but has four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” The monster prepared to 1 Oedipus if he gave a wrong answer. Oedipus knew he had to answer quickly. He considered many animals, but none 2 the riddle. Then, as he rested, he suddenly got the answer. “The answer is a human,” Oedipus said. “A baby moves on hands and knees, so it has four legs. An adult walks on two legs. An old person needs a walking stick for 3 —that’s three legs. Through all this time, it is the same person, with one voice.” The Sphinx was so angry that Oedipus got the right answer. She jumped from her rock, hit hard on the ground and died. The people of Thebes were thankful to Oedipus because he was able to 4 them from the Sphinx. Then Oedipus became their new king. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述俄狄浦斯解开斯芬克斯的谜语，拯救底比斯并成为新国王的故事。 1．句意：斯芬克斯是一种可怕的怪物，长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀。根据“...with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings.”可知，她长着女人的头、狮子的身体和鸟的翅膀，应是可怕的，应用形容词frightening“可怕的”修饰名词“animal”。故选D。 2．句意：如果他们给出的答案不正确，她就会将他们杀死。根据“If they gave a/an...answer, she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，应是回答错误就会被杀死，应用形容词incorrect“错误的”修饰名词“answer”。故选A。 3．句意：克瑞翁国王对儿子的死深感悲痛，但他明白除掉斯芬克斯的唯一办法，就是解开这个谜语。根据上文“...she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，斯芬克斯会作恶，所以要摆脱她，短语get rid of“摆脱”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：他承诺，将让解谜之人成为底比斯的新国王，以此作为奖赏。根据“...by making him the new king of Thebes.”和备选词汇可知，让这个人成为新国王，这是在奖励这个人，动词reward“奖励”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：如果俄狄浦斯回答错误，这个怪物就会攻击他。根据上文“If they gave an incorrect answer, she killed them.”和备选词汇可知，回答错误就要被杀死，所以俄狄浦斯回答错误应是要被攻击，动词attack“攻击”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：他想了许多动物，却都不符合谜面。根据“He considered many animals, but none...the riddle.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他想到的动物都不符合谜题中的描述，动词fit“符合”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：老人需要拐杖支撑——这就是三条腿。根据“An old person needs a walking stick for...”和备选词汇可知，拐杖能提供支撑，名词support“支撑”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：底比斯的人民感激俄狄浦斯，因为他使他们从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来。根据“...he was able to...them from the Sphinx.”和备选词汇可知，俄狄浦斯让底比斯人从斯芬克斯的威胁中解脱出来，动词free“使摆脱，解放”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 （2026·上海虹口·一模） increase,  connected to,  research,  responsible for,  community According to 1 , people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment, to name a few. More importantly, scientists believe happiness is heavily 2 the choices that people make in their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 3 . Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe that is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be. We need close relationships because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now, politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can 4 happiness in their countries. Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global society. 【答案】1．research 2．connected to 3．community 4．increase 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“影响幸福的因素”展开，介绍了基因、健康、环境及日常选择对幸福感的影响，指出人们因专注工作而忽视社区人际关系导致幸福感不足，还提及各界正研究如何提升国家民众的幸福感。 1．句意：根据研究，人们的整体幸福感受基因、健康和环境等因素影响。“According to”后需接名词作宾语，结合后文“scientists believe...”可知，这是基于科学研究得出的结论，“research”意为“研究”，符合“依据研究得出观点”的语境和语法要求。故填research。 2．句意：更重要的是，科学家认为幸福感与人们在日常生活中做出的选择密切相关。结合前文“people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment”，后文进一步说明幸福感与“日常选择”的关联，“be connected to”意为“与……相关/有联系”，符合“幸福感和日常选择存在关联”的语义逻辑，语法上也满足系表结构要求。故填connected to。 3．句意：他们发现人们越来越不关注与社区中他人的关系。“in the + 名词”构成地点状语，结合“they are focusing on their work”以及“need close relationships because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort”可知，“community”意为“社区”，是“与他人建立关系”的核心场景。故填community。 4．句意：现在，政治家、经济学家和学者正在研究如何在他们的国家提升幸福感。“how to do sth.”为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，结合“people are not as happy as they could be”以及“Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it”可知，“increase”与“happiness”搭配，契合“研究提升幸福感方法”的原文语境。故填increase。 （2026·上海虹口·一模） A．salary        B．process        C． secret        D．produced          E. actually Silk cloth has been an expensive and prized material for thousands of years. At first, only the Chinese knew how to make silk, and they kept their 1 for a very long time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is stronger, lighter, and warmer than cotton, and which can be dyed to the richest of colors? The “thread” (线) used to make silk cloth is 2 made by worms! Like other natural fibers used for making cloth, silk is 3 on farms. Silkworms are raised in controlled conditions. After 4-5 weeks, the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size. It then stops eating and spins its cocoon. This takes about three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to 4 them for use. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸的历史与生产过程，并描述了蚕农如何在农场生产和加工丝绸纤维。 1．句意：起初，只有中国人知道如何制造丝绸，他们将这个秘密保守了很长时间。根据本句中“only the Chinese knew how to make silk”可知，此处指保守“制作方法”的秘密。参考词汇secret为名词，意为“秘密”，keep one’s secret固定搭配，意为 “保守秘密”。故选C。 2．句意：用来制造丝绸的“线”实际上是虫子制造的！分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词，表示与表面或预期不同的事实。参考词汇actually为副词，意为“实际上”，符合句意。故选E。 3．句意：像其他用于制衣的天然纤维一样，丝绸是在农场里生产的。分析句子结构，本句使用被动语态，主语silk是动作的承受者，需填过去分词与is构成被动语态。参考词汇produced为动词过去分词，意为“被生产”，符合语境，表示丝绸作为农业产品被生产。故选D。 4．句意：然后，蚕农就可以收获纤维并开始加工它们以供使用。分析句子结构可知，“begin to”后接动词原形。参考词汇process为动词，意为“加工，处理”，表示开始加工处理。故选B。 Passage 8 （2026·上海宝山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) actually,   difficult,   soft,   commonly,   spread out Travellers today can fly across continents (大洲) within hours. However, centuries ago, journeys across different continents were much more 1 because of poor transportation. One of the most famous paths of ancient times was the Silk Road. It wasn’t 2 a single road, but a huge network of connected paths. This network 3 across Asia, linking the East and the West. It all began with the Chinese and their secret skills of silk production. To the western world, silk was a wonderful material. Nothing else was as 4 or had such a beautiful shine. Because they wanted to get this special cloth, businessmen and traders from faraway lands started on dangerous trips. rough,  bridge,  communication,   quiet,   ideas In fact, the Silk Road wasn’t only about silk. When traders travelled, they brought with them many different kinds of things like spices from India and paper from China. Goods were not the only things moving along these paths. The road became a way to exchange 5 , too. Technologies, languages and art forms spread smoothly along these paths. This made the Silk Road a 6 between different cultures and societies. The journey wasn’t very easy. Crossing the Silk Road meant facing dangerous deserts, 7 mountains and unfriendly lands. But the promise of riches and the attraction of foreign and rare goods drove people to keep going. The rise of modern transportation systems may have made the Silk Road less important! But its great effect lives on. At a time with no Internet or immediate 8 , the Silk Road was like a world center, proving that with curiosity and hard work, we can always reach further than we think. 【答案】1．difficult 2．actually 3．spread out 4．soft 5．ideas 6．bridge 7．rough 8．communication 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代丝绸之路的历史背景、路线特点、贸易与文化交流作用，以及其在现代交通发展下虽重要性降低但影响深远的意义。 1．句意：然而，几个世纪前，由于交通不便，跨洲旅行要困难得多。句子结构为“were + 形容词比较级”，“much more”后接形容词原级构成比较级；结合“because of poor transportation”可知，跨洲旅行的难度大，“difficult”意为“困难的”符合语境和语法要求。故填difficult。 2．句意：它实际上并不是一条单一的路，而是一个由相连道路组成的巨大网络。设空处位于系动词“wasn’t” 后、表语“a single road”前，需填副词修饰整个句子；结合“a huge network of connected paths”，说明丝绸之路并非单一道路，“actually”意为“实际上”符合语义逻辑。故填actually。 3．句意：这个网络遍布亚洲，连接着东西方。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“This network”为单数，结合“across Asia, linking the East and the West”可知，此处描述丝绸之路网络的地理分布，“spread out”意为“遍布”，符合“网络横跨亚洲”的语境。故填spread out。 4．句意：没有其他东西像丝绸这样柔软，也没有其他东西有如此美丽的光泽。“as + 形容词原级 + as”为比较级结构，设空处需填形容词；结合“silk was a wonderful material”以及“had such a beautiful shine”可知，此处描述丝绸的材质特点，“soft”意为“柔软的”符合丝绸的物理属性。故填soft。 5．句意：货物并不是沿着这些道路运输的唯一东西，这条路也成为了交流思想的途径。“exchange”后需接名词作宾语，结合“Technologies, languages and art forms spread smoothly along these paths”可知，丝绸之路不仅运输货物，还传播思想等精神层面的内容，“ideas”意为“思想”，符合语境。故填ideas。 6．句意：这使得丝绸之路成为不同文化和社会之间的桥梁。根据“a + 名词 + between...”结构，设空处需填单数名词；结合“linking the East and the West”以及“exchange ideas, technologies, languages and art forms”可知，丝绸之路起到连接不同文化的作用，“bridge”意为“桥梁”，符合“连接东西方文化”的比喻义。故填bridge。 7．句意：穿越丝绸之路意味着要面对危险的沙漠、崎岖的山脉和不友好的土地。设空处与“dangerous deserts”“unfriendly lands”并列，需填形容词修饰名词；结合“The journey wasn’t very easy”可知，此处描述丝绸之路沿途的艰难环境，“rough”意为“崎岖的”，符合“危险、艰难的地形”语境。故填rough。 8．句意：在没有互联网和即时通讯的时代，丝绸之路就像一个世界中心。“immediate”后需接名词，结合“no Internet”可知，互联网的核心作用是即时通讯，“communication”意为“通讯”，符合“古代无即时通讯工具”的语境。故填communication。 Passage 9 （2026·上海浦东新·一模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．materials   B．messages   C． invented   D．placed   E. connect Scientists have developed a new technology that allows a person to feel objects using another person’s hand. This may help people who have lost hands or arms experience touch again and could change the way humans 1 in the future. The study focuses on a man named Thomas, who lost movement and feeling below his neck after an accident. To solve the problem, scientists 2 a small device in his brain and linked it to a computer with an AI system. In an experiment, a healthy volunteer sat in front of Thomas and used her hand to pick up balls made of different 3 . Sensors (传感器) on her hand sent signals to the computer and the system then sent 4 to Thomas’ brain so that he could feel what the woman was touching. A．exciting    B．correctly    C． carefully    D．physical    E. quietly Thomas said the feeling was strange at first, but he soon got used to it. He could 5 tell the difference between objects most of the time. The scientists believe this technology could be helpful. People with 6 disabilities might work together, helping each other practice movement and feeling. However, some people worry about safety and responsibility. If one person controls or feels through another person’s body, who will be responsible for what happens? This question must be 7 considered before the technology is widely used. Although the research is still in an early stage, it shows 8 possibilities. One day, humans may even be able to share experiences at a distance in ways we’ve never imagined before. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新技术，允许通过他人的手感受物体，帮助残障人士恢复触觉，并可能改变人类未来的连接方式，同时也涉及安全责任与伦理思考。 1．句意：这可能改变人类未来连接的方式。根据“change the way humans...in the future”及所给单词可知，此处是指连接，connect“连接”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：科学家在他的大脑中放置了一个小设备。根据“a small device in his brain”及所给单词可知，此处是指放置，placed“放置”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：捡起由不同材料制成的球。根据“made of different...”及所给单词可知，此处是指材料，materials“材料”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：系统然后发送信息到Thomas的大脑。根据“sent...to Thomas’ brain”及所给单词可知，此处是指信息，messages“信息”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他大多数时候能正确地辨别物体之间的区别。根据“tell the difference”及所给单词可知，此处需要副词表示正确地，correctly“正确地”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：有身体残疾的人可能会合作。根据“disabilities”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词表示身体的，physical“身体的”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：这个问题在技术广泛使用之前必须被仔细考虑。根据“considered”及所给单词可知，此处需要副词表示仔细地，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：它展示了令人兴奋的可能性。根据“possibilities”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词表示令人兴奋的，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10 （2026·上海奉贤·一模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)          A．truly       B．on time       C． energy       D．relationships       E. true We have different feelings on different days. Sometimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with a friend and sometimes we feel worried because we can’t finish our homework 1 . We may also feel excited when we win a game, or feel proud when we help others solve a problem. It’s important to understand our feelings and learn how to show them so that people around us can know what we 2 think. Babies and children show their emotions by laughing or crying because they can’t say what they feel and why. As we grow up, we learn how to understand our feelings. This is called emotional awareness. It also helps us have good 3 with other people. When we feel strong emotions, there is chemical in our brains that can make us feel happy, annoyed or sad. This chemical is called cortisol (皮质醇). It can be good for us because it gives us 4 . However, if we are too stressed then we have too much cortisol in our brains and it’s difficult to sleep. A．sharing         B．make up       C． tidy       D．extra        E. work out When you see your friends, you might be able to 1 what they are feeling by their faces. It’s good to think about how other people are feeling too. For example, if your friend is sad that he didn’t get onto the football team and you are sad with him, you are 2 his sadness—this is called empathy (共情). Have you ever seen that your dad is annoyed when he has to 3 your things? If you think about how your dad feels and understand that he’s doing 4 work and why he might feel annoyed… that’s also empathy. Empathy and emotional awareness are important for every stage of life—at home, at school and at work when we are older. It helps you to better understand the people and the society around you. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 6．A 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了情感意识的重要性，包括理解自己的情感、展示情感、与他人建立良好的关系，以及共情的能力。通过共情，我们能更好地理解周围的人和社会。 1．句意：有时我们感到痛苦，因为我们和朋友吵架了，有时我们感到担心，因为我们不能按时完成作业。根据“we can’t finish our homework...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不能按时完成作业，on time“按时”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：理解我们的感受并学会如何表达它们是很重要的，这样我们周围的人才能知道我们真正的想法。根据“people around us can know what we...think.”及所给单词可知，此处是指真正的想法，用true的副词形式truly修饰动词think。故选A。 3．句意：它也有助于我们与他人建立良好的关系。根据“with other people”及所给单词可知，此处是指与他人建立良好的关系，relationships“关系”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：它对我们有好处，因为它给我们能量。根据“It can be good for us because it gives us...”及所给单词可知，此处是指给我们能量，energy“能量”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：当你看到你的朋友时，你也许可以通过他们的脸来辨别他们的感受。根据“what they are feeling by their faces.”及所给单词可知，此处是指辨别他们的感受，work out“弄清楚”符合语境。故选E。 6．句意：例如，如果你的朋友因为没有进入足球队而伤心，你也为他伤心，你是在分担他的悲伤——这就是所谓的共情。根据“if your friend is sad that he didn’t get onto the football team and you are sad with him”及所给单词可知，此处是指分担他的悲伤，sharing“分享”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：你有没有见过你爸爸在不得不整理你的东西时很生气？根据“your things”及所给单词可知，此处是指整理你的东西，tidy“整理”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：如果你考虑一下你爸爸的感受，理解他做了额外的工作，以及他为什么会感到生气……这也是共情。根据“If you think about how your dad feels and understand that he’s doing...work”及所给单词可知，此处是指做了额外的工作，extra“额外的”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 11 （2026·上海静安·一模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．accident  B．arranges  C． requires  D．extremely  E. carefully Comic strips are short, funny stories told through pictures. They may look simple at first sight, but creating them 1 many steps and close teamwork. Although each comic strip is only a few panels (画面分格) long, the work behind it can take hours or even days. First, the writer 2 thinks of an idea. It might come from daily life—a funny pet that keeps stealing socks, a strange dream that doesn’t make sense, or a school 3 that turns into a joke. After choosing an idea, the writer creates a script with short lines of dialogue and simple descriptions of the scenes. This step is important because a clear script helps the whole team understand the story. Next, the artist begins drawing the characters. Comic strip characters often have big eyes, clear expressions, and simple shapes so readers can quickly understand how they feel. The artist also decides how many panels each page should have and 4 them so the story flows smoothly. A．follow  B．confuse  C． planning  D．serious  E. joyful After the drawings are finished, the colourist adds colour. Bright colours are usually used for happy or funny scenes, while darker colours help create 5 , dramatic, or mysterious moments. This step can completely change the mood of the comic. Finally, the editor checks everything. They make sure the jokes are clear, the text is readable, and the pictures are placed in the correct order. Even a single missing or misplaced panel can suddenly 6 readers, so the editor’s job is very important. Some comic strip creators work alone, but many work in teams. They often spend hours redrawing lines, rewriting jokes, or adjusting colours to make the final comic both funny and easy to 7 . Comic strips may be short, but they take creativity, 8 , and teamwork to bring smiles to readers around the world. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了漫画（连环画）的制作过程，包括构思创意、撰写脚本、绘制角色和分镜等步骤，强调了其背后所需的团队协作和细致工作。 1．句意：它们乍一看可能很简单，但创作它们需要很多步骤和紧密的团队合作。根据“creating them...many steps and close teamwork”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，描述“需要”，require“需要”符合语境。主语creating them是动名词短语，视为单数，且为一般事实，谓语动词用requires。故选C。 2．句意：首先，作者仔细地想出一个主意。根据“the writer...thinks of an idea”及备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词thinks，表示“仔细地、认真地”，carefully符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：它可能来自日常生活——一只总是偷袜子的有趣宠物，一个没有意义的奇怪梦境，或者一个变成笑话的学校意外。根据“a school...that turns into a joke”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词，且能与“变成笑话”形成逻辑关联，accident“意外事件”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：艺术家还决定每页应该有多少个分格，并安排它们以使故事流畅。根据“decides how many panels...and...them so the story flows smoothly”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列谓语动词，arranges“安排，布置”与decides并列，符合语境。主语artist是第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，动词用arranges。故选B。 5．句意：而较深的颜色有助于创造严肃的、戏剧性的或神秘的瞬间。根据“help create..., dramatic, or mysterious moments”及备选词汇可知，and连接三个并列形容词修饰moments，serious“严肃的”与dramatic、mysterious并列，符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：即使是一个缺失或错位的画格也可能突然让读者感到困惑。根据“can suddenly...readers”及备选词汇可知，此处需要及物动词作谓语，描述负面效果，confuse“使困惑”符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。 7．句意：他们经常花费数小时重画线条、改写笑点或调整颜色，以使最终的漫画既有趣又易于理解。根据“make the final comic both funny and easy to...”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj. to do“使某物易于做……”，此处需要动词原形，follow“跟随，理解”符合“易于理解”的语境。故选A。 8．句意：漫画可能很短，但它们需要创造力、规划和团队合作才能给世界各地的读者带来欢笑。根据“take creativity,..., and teamwork”及备选词汇可知，and连接三个并列名词作宾语，planning“规划”与creativity、teamwork并列，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 12 （2026·上海松江·一模） A．strong  B．link  C． extremely  D．equal  E. widely Are Black Cats Seen as Bad Luck or Good Luck? Black cats are unique in human culture. Some see them as bad luck, while others believe they bring good fortune. Many stories and old sayings help spread these ideas 1 . Bad Luck for Black Cats It seems that the 1 between bad luck and black cats dates all the way back to the 13th century. Although it’s not known how and why cats had something to do with the devil (魔鬼) in the Middle Ages, the belief was so 2 that the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病) around 1348 CE, simply because many people believed witches had taken in black cats as companions. In many European countries where cats are still seen as bad luck, it’s 3 unlucky if a black cat crosses your path from right to left. A．straight  B．single  C． remains  D．considers  E. aboard Black Cats as Good Luck It seems that the influence of ancient Egyptians and their love for cats 1 in some European cultures. Historically, sailors and their wives believed in the good luck power of the black cat. And this custom continues today: some fishermen keep such cats 2 , while women keep black cats at home for a double share of luck. In Russia, all cats are thought of as lucky. Many Russian families keep cats as beloved pets. Japanese culture also 1 black cats as symbols of good luck. They think black cats bring happiness. This is especially important for 2 women, as owning a black cat is believed to attract fine suitors (追求者) . These widespread customs show how black cats have become special animals in different cultures around the world. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了黑猫在不同文化中被视为好运或厄运的象征。 1．句意：许多故事和古语有助于广泛传播这些思想。根据“spread these ideas...”及所给单词可知，是广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词spread。故选E。 2．句意：坏运气和黑猫之间的联系似乎可以追溯到13世纪。根据“between bad luck and black cats”及所给单词可知，是两者之间的联系，link“联系”。故选B。 3．句意：虽然在中世纪，人们不知道猫是如何和为什么与魔鬼有某种关系的，但这种信念是如此强烈，以至于在公元1348年左右的黑死病大流行期间，黑猫被围捕并杀死，这仅仅是因为许多人认为女巫把黑猫当作伙伴。根据“the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病)”可知，人们认为猫与魔鬼有关系的信念很强烈，strong“强烈的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 4．句意：在许多欧洲国家，猫仍然被视为厄运，如果一只黑猫从右向左穿过你的路，那是非常不吉利的。空处修饰形容词unlucky，用所给单词extremely“非常”，副词修饰形容词。故选C。 5．句意：似乎古埃及人的影响和他们对猫的热爱仍然存在于一些欧洲文化中。根据“their love for cats...in some European cultures.”可知，空处需用动词，用所给单词remains“仍然存在”，表示影响延续至今。故选C。 6．句意：这种习俗一直延续到今天：一些渔民把这种猫养在船上，而女性则把黑猫养在家里，以获得双倍的运气。根据“fishermen”及所给单词可知，渔民是把猫养在船上，aboard“在船上”。故选E。 7．句意：日本文化也认为黑猫是好运的象征。根据“...black cats as symbols of good luck.”及所给单词可知，是认为猫是好运的象征，considers“认为”，culture作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：这对单身女性来说尤其重要，因为拥有一只黑猫被认为会吸引优秀的求婚者。根据“attract fine suitors (追求者)”可知，是对单身女性尤其重要，single“单身的”，形容词作定语修饰名词women。故选B。 Passage 13 （2026·上海嘉定·一模）     A．checking on      B．wisely      C． dealing with      D．express      E. imagine “Money makes the world go round.” So it’s certainly hard to 1 life without it. Most under-20s are financially dependent on parents, but that will change sooner than you think. It’s time for you to think about how money works. Money management not only helps you learn more about spending and saving, but also helps you gain a basic understanding of economics. Kids can learn how to use their money 2 . If a child is given cash for his birthday, he should decide whether to spend it straight away or deposit (储蓄) the money in a savings account and then start 3 its growth from time to time. Studies show that young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at 4 money as they grow up.     A．unexpected      B．reduce       C． effort       D．buys        E. compare Money doesn’t buy happiness but it matters a lot in life. Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say “no” to unnecessary 1 . It also teaches important skills such as making decisions and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed satisfaction”. Building up your savings also makes you feel more secure. You’ll have a safety net for 2 costs and helps you reach your goals. Kids can make money management more fun by turning it into a game. Next time when you’re in a store, 3 the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on, or play the board game Monopoly (大富翁), which teaches you what happens when you spend, save and borrow. Earning and saving money takes 4 but if you save money in a clever way, you can earn money as you sleep. Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱管理的重要性以及如何培养健康的金钱习惯，包括合理使用金钱、储蓄、比较价格等，还建议通过游戏的方式让金钱管理变得更有趣。 1．句意：所以很难想象没有钱的生活。It’s hard to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，此处应填动词原形。结合语境和备选词汇，imagine“想象”符合语境，指很难想象没有钱的生活。故填E。 2．句意：孩子们可以学会如何明智地使用他们的钱。根据“Kids can learn how to use their money...”及备选词汇可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词use。故填B。 3．句意：如果一个孩子在生日时得到了现金，他应该决定是马上花掉，还是把钱存入储蓄账户，然后开始不时地检查它的增长情况。根据“deposit (储蓄) the money in a savings account and then start...its growth from time to time.”可知，此处指存入银行后不时地检查增长情况，结合语境和备选词汇，checking on“检查”，符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：研究表明，懂得如何做出正确选择的年轻人在成长过程中会更擅长处理金钱问题。根据“young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at...money as they grow up.”及备选词汇可知，此处指更擅长处理金钱问题，dealing with“处理”，介词at后跟动名词。故填C。 5．句意：学习健康的金钱习惯会让你在管理日常开支或对不必要的购买说“不”时更有信心。根据“Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say “no” to unnecessary...”及备选词汇可知，此处指对不必要的购买说“不”，buys“购买”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填D。 6．句意：你会有一个应对意外费用的安全网，帮助你实现目标。根据“You’ll have a safety net for...costs and helps you reach your goals.”及备选词汇可知，此处指应对意外费用，unexpected“意外的”，形容词修饰名词costs。故填A。 7．句意：下次你在商店的时候，比较一下一包饼干和另一包饼干的价格，想想你会把差价花在什么上面。根据“...the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on”及备选词汇可知，此处指比较两包饼干的价格，compare...with...“与……比较”，祈使句用动词原形。故填E。 8．句意：赚钱和存钱需要努力，但如果你以聪明的方式存钱，你可以在睡觉的时候赚钱。根据“Earning and saving money takes...but if you save money in a clever way, you can earn money as you sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处指赚钱和存钱需要努力，efforts“努力”，名词，take effort“付出努力”。故填C。 Passage 14 （2026·上海徐汇·一模） A．smell    B．command    C． go through    D．disasters    E. in common Hi there! I’m a police dog. I’m a German Shepherd, but some of my friends are Bloodhounds, Labradors, or even Beagles. We’re all different, but we have one thing 1 : we’re smart, strong, and ready to help the police. Bloodhounds, like my friend Max, have the best noses. They can follow a 2 for miles! Labradors and Beagles, like my buddy Charlie, are super friendly and great at sniffing out drugs or bombs at airports. Becoming a police dog wasn’t easy. I had to 3 a tough 13-week training course. I learned to chase and hold onto criminals, but only when my handler tells me to. I also learned to find missing people, detect drugs or explosives, and even search for survivors after 4 . Not all dogs make it through the training, only the best ones like me! A．relax    B．tasks    C． remove    D．evidence    E. broken My job is very exciting! My main 1 are to chase criminals, protect my handler, and sometimes go into dangerous places like dark forests or 2 buildings. To keep me safe, I wear a special vest that can protect me from knives or bullets. My nose is my superpower. It is much stronger than a human’s nose. I can follow a suspect’s trail even if they try to hide. Sometimes, I also help find important 3 at crime scenes, like a piece of clothing or a dropped phone. It’s a big responsibility, but I love my job because I get to help people and keep the world safe! But you know what? Even police dogs like me need to retire someday. When I’m too old to work, I get to live with my handler as part of their family. After years of hard work, I finally get to 4 and enjoy life as a pet. It’s the best reward ever! So, that’s my life as a police dog. I’m brave, intelligent, and loyal, and I love helping people. Next time you see me, remember how special I am. I’m not just a dog, I’m a hero! 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．E 7．D 8．A 【导语】[短文1]本文是一篇说明文。文章以第一人称（一只警犬）的口吻，介绍了警犬的品种多样性及其共同特质、不同犬种的专长（如寻血猎犬的嗅觉、拉布拉多和比格犬的友好与搜查能力），以及警犬选拔和训练的严格过程。 [短文2]本文是一篇说明文。警犬以第一人称介绍其具体工作职责（追捕罪犯、保护驯导员、进入危险环境、利用嗅觉追踪和搜寻证据）、安全装备，以及其光荣退休后的生活。 1．句意：我们都不同，但我们有一个共同点。根据“we have one thing...”及下文“we’re smart, strong...”可知，空格处应填表示“共同点”的词组。have sth. in common 意为“有共同之处”。故填E。 2．句意：它们能追踪一个气味数英里！根据“They can follow a...for miles!”及前文“have the best noses”可知，寻血猎犬追踪的是气味。选用smell“气味”。故填A。 3．句意：我必须完成一个艰苦的为期13周的培训课程。根据“I had to...a tough 13-week training course.”可知，空格处需填动词原形构成不定式，表示“经历”或“完成”培训。go through 意为“经历，完成”。故填C。 4．句意：我还学会了寻找失踪人员、探测毒品或爆炸物，甚至在灾难后搜寻幸存者。根据“search for survivors after...”可知，搜寻幸存者的背景是灾难之后。选用disasters“灾难”。故填D。 5．句意：我的主要任务是追捕罪犯、保护我的驯导员，并且有时需要进入像黑暗森林或破损建筑物这样的危险地方。根据“My main...are to chase criminals, protect my handler...”可知，空格是句子的主语，且谓语是are，应用复数名词。选用tasks“任务”。故填B。 6．句意：我的主要任务是追捕罪犯、保护我的驯导员，并且有时需要进入像黑暗森林或破损建筑物这样的危险地方。根据“dark forests or...buildings”可知，空格与dark forests并列，修饰buildings，应用形容词描述建筑物的状态。选用broken“破损的”。故填E。 7．句意：有时，我也帮助在犯罪现场寻找重要证据，比如一件衣服或一部遗落的手机。根据“find important...at crime scenes, like a piece of clothing or a dropped phone”可知，在犯罪现场寻找的物件如衣服、手机都属于证据。选用evidence“证据”。故填D。 8．句意：在多年的辛勤工作之后，我终于可以放松下来，享受作为宠物的生活。根据“I finally get to...and enjoy life as a pet.”可知，空格与enjoy并列，应填动词原形，描述退休后放松的状态。选用relax“放松”。故填A。 Passage 15 （2026·上海杨浦·一模） A．interested   B．interesting   C． repeats   D．as well as   E. goes wrong We all know that the more we use our brains, the sharper they become. Here are easy games to help improve your memory skills: The Suitcase Game This is a round-table memory game. In a group, go around in turn and say what you are packing in the suitcase. Each person has to say all the other items 1 their own new one. If you get it wrong, you’re out! To keep things 2 , decide on a topic for the objects-it doesn't always have to be clothes. Memory Story Chain One person starts with a sentence, such as, “I went to the park and saw a bird.” The next person 1 the sentence and adds to it: “I went to the park and saw a bird and tripped over a rock.” The chain continues around the group until everyone has had a turn or something 2 . Keep sentences short to avoid confusing anyone. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了两种有助于提升记忆力的简单游戏——行李箱游戏和记忆故事接龙。 1．句意：每个人必须说出所有其他人提到的物品以及自己的新物品。根据“all the other items”和“their own new one”可知，此处表并列关系，备选词D. as well as“以及、和”符合语境，故填D。 2．句意：为了让事情更有趣，可以为物品设定一个主题——不一定总是衣服。此处修饰事物“things”，需用形容词，备选词B. interesting“有趣的”（修饰事物）符合语境，故填B。 3．句意：下一个人重复这句话并补充：“我去了公园，看到一只鸟，还被一块石头绊倒了。”结合后文“adds to it”可知，首先要“重复”上一人的句子，备选词C. repeats“重复”符合语境。主语The next person为第三人称单数，故填C。 4．句意：接龙在小组中继续进行，直到每个人都轮过一次或出现出错的情况。根据前文“If you get it wrong, you’re out!”及“until”的逻辑，此处指“出问题、出错”，备选词E. goes wrong“出错、出问题”符合语境，故填E。 （2026·上海杨浦·一模） A．placed   B．goal   C． method   D．detailed   E. exactly Memory Map Show students a 1 map (such as a labelled neighbourhood or state with cities marked). Give them a few minutes to study it, then take it away and challenge them to draw it from memory. The 2 is to fill in as much information as possible. This activity can also be done with diagrams like the water cycle or plant structures. Matching Pairs Cards are 1 face down on the table. On each turn, a player turns over two cards to show their faces. Players must find two matching cards (same type, same number, or 2 the same card). If a matching pair is found, the player gets another turn. If not, the turn ends. The game continues until all pairs are found, and the person with the most pairs wins. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了两种有助于锻炼记忆力的活动——记忆地图和配对卡片游戏。 1．句意：给学生看一张详细的地图（比如标有街区或带有城市标记的州地图）。此处修饰名词map，需用形容词，根据“with cities marked”可知，是“详细的”地图，备选词D. detailed“详细的”符合语境，故填D。 2．句意：目标是尽可能多地填写信息。根据“fill in as much information as possible”可知，这是活动的“目标”，备选词B. goal“目标”符合语境，故填B。 3．句意：卡片面朝下放在桌子上。根据“face down on the table”可知，是将卡片“放置”在桌上，备选词A. placed“放置”符合语境。此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填A。 4．句意：玩家必须找到两张匹配的卡片（相同类型、相同数字，或者完全相同的卡片）。根据“the same card”可知，是“完全”相同，备选词E. exactly“精确地、完全地”符合语境，修饰形容词same，故填E。 Passage 16 （2026·上海崇明·一模） Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次） A．properly B．design C．prepare for D．clever E．lazy Artificial Intelligence is becoming popular in Beijing schools. This semester, over 1,400 schools have started a new AI course. Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year. At Beijing No. 8 High School, students learn about AI in different ways. Younger students learn what AI is and how to use it ____1____. Older students visit AI companies and learn how AI connects with other subjects. The oldest students learn about future jobs in the AI era. In one class, a student made an English learning game using AI. Players catch fish and spell words in the game. “AI helped me ____2____ the pictures and write the code,” the student said. “It saved me a lot of time.” Some people worry that AI might make students ____3____. But students say learning AI actually helps them think more clearly and solve problems better. The course helps students understand this new technology and ____4____ the future. A．invited B．common C．rules D．require E．conclusions These days, “pre-made dishes” have become a hot topic in China. It started when a famous businessman said that restaurant chain Xibei used pre-made dishes. After Xibei denied this and ____5____ people to visit their kitchens, they found frozen vegetables that could last for two years. Xibei later apologized to customers. What are pre-made dishes? They are foods made in factories that need to be cooked before eating. However, fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods like pizza don’t count as pre-made dishes. Many people worry about additives (添加剂) in these dishes affecting health. But doctors say if the dishes follow food safety ___6____, they can still provide good nutrition. As life gets busier, pre-made dishes are becoming more ____7___. The biggest problem is that restaurants don’t always tell customers when they use pre-made dishes. Currently, there are no rules requiring them to do so. Good news is that the government is working on new standards for pre-made dishes. They will ____8____ restaurants to be honest about using pre-made dishes, helping customers make better choices. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【导语】本文是两篇说明文，第一篇介绍了人工智能在北京学校的普及情况，包括学校开设的AI课程内容、学生的学习体验以及人们对AI课程的不同看法，体现了AI技术在教育领域的应用趋势；第二篇围绕“预制菜”这一热门话题展开，介绍了预制菜的定义、引发的相关争议、当前存在的问题，以及政府针对预制菜制定新标准的相关情况，反映了预制菜在日常生活中的现状与发展趋势。 【1题详解】 句意：低年级学生学习人工智能是什么以及如何正确使用它。根据句意及所给单词，此处需填副词修饰动词“use”，properly“正确地、恰当地”符合语境，指掌握正确使用AI的方法。故填A。 【2题详解】 句意：人工智能帮助我设计图片和编写代码。根据前文“made an English learning game”及“the pictures”，结合所给单词，design“设计”符合语境，指设计游戏中的图片元素。故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：有些人担心人工智能可能会让学生变懒。根据后文“but students say learning AI helps them think more clearly”可知此处为转折前的担忧，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，指担心AI会让学生产生依赖、变得懒惰。故填E。 【4题详解】 句意：这门课程帮助学生了解这项新技术并为未来做准备。根据“the future”及所给单词，prepare for“为……做准备”符合语境，指AI课程助力学生应对未来的挑战。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：西贝否认了这一点，并邀请人们参观他们的厨房。根据“denied this”及“to visit their kitchens”，结合所给单词，invited“邀请”符合语境，指通过邀请参观来回应质疑。故填A。 【6题详解】 句意：但医生表示，如果这些菜肴遵循食品安全规则，它们仍然可以提供良好营养。根据“food safety”及“provide good nutrition”，结合所给单词，rules“规则”符合语境，指遵循食品安全相关规定。故填C。 【7题详解】 句意：随着生活变得更加忙碌，预制菜变得越来越普遍。根据“As life gets busier”及语境，common“普遍的、常见的”符合语境，指预制菜因适配快节奏生活而普及。故填B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们将要求餐馆如实说明使用预制菜的情况，帮助顾客做出更好的选择。根据“be honest about using pre-made dishes”及前文“new standards”，结合所给单词，require“要求”符合语境，指新标准对餐馆提出的明确要求。故填D。 2 / 32 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题14 选词填空（26年16区新题速递） 26年上海16区一模真题目录 黄浦区 闵行区 浦东新区 青浦区 徐汇区 宝山区 金山区 奉贤区 长宁区 嘉定区 松江区 崇明区 静安区 普陀区 虹口区 杨浦区 Passage 1 （2026·上海长宁·一模） A．exercise  B．dramatic  C． damage  D．younger  E. surprise Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older, but they have amazing memories. Their ability to remember things is like those 20 to 30 years 1 . Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same 2 . But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. Most super-agers are also outgoing people who like being with others. This discovery isn’t a big 3 for brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain. When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones (应激激素). If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can 4 brains and cause memory loss. A．essential  B．positive  C． completely  D．mainly  E. work out Almost all 80-year-olds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also outgoing and have a/an 5 attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories? Or does socializing give people better memories? Scientists are still trying to 6 the answer. Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and biology are the 7 reasons for becoming a super-ager. Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come 8 from the genes you are born with. Passage 2 （2026·上海青浦·一模） A．seems  B．events  C． major  D．interest  E. ordinary Several factors make a good newspaper story. First, it must be new. What else? Well— it also has to be dramatic. People don’t want to read about 1 , everyday life. Because of this, many stories have some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news 2 to be exciting news. “Plane lands safely— no one hurt” doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane crashes—200 feared dead!” does. Next, there’s human 3 . People are attracted by other people— particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, for example, all appear regularly in certain newspapers. Finally, for many editors, familiarity is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and 4 which their readers know. That’s why the stories in Bangkok’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo or New York. （2026·上海青浦·一模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．especially  B．emergencies  C． limits  D．caused  E. likely Many families in China have bought smartwatches for children to get in touch and stay safe. However, these devices have also 1 many problems. Smartwatches take students’ attention away from learning. Like smartphones, these devices come with social features, such as posting photos and chatting online. Besides, smartwatches have also made children more 2 to be bullied (霸凌). Some kids learn bad words from games or videos and use them to make fun of others. To help, experts suggest that the government should set 3 on the features of these watches. At the same time, teachers and parents are questioning whether smartwatches are really needed. In 4 , students can use school landline phones. They can also ask teachers for help. Passage 3 （2026·上海黄浦·一模） A．achievement    B．calm    C． lose    D．build    E. memory A 2022 study found that doing chores is good for people in many ways. It can help you focus better and improve your 1 . Helping out at home is also a good way to 2 confidence. Whether it is setting the table, feeding the dog, or folding laundry, chores help the brain and body work together. You may not believe it, but doing chores can also help you relax. Having a regular routine can 3 your mind when things feel boring or stressful. Just taking a few minutes each day to help at home can give you a real sense of 4 . Even small jobs can help you feel more independent and trusted. （2026·上海黄浦·一模） A．influence    B．suits    C． set off    D．skills    E. grow up Being in a family is like being part of a team, which means everyone should do their bit. Doing chores at home is a great way to help out and learn important life 1 . Helping at home is also good for your future. Studies show that children who do chores are more likely to be successful when they 2 . Sometimes helping out can feel like extra work. However, you can think about chores in a positive way because they have a strong 3 on family life. Chores should not feel like a punishment. They are not about being told off, but about being part of a team and working together as a family. It is best to start with something small, choose a job that 4 you, and remember that every little bit helps. Passage 4 （2026·上海金山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．value  B．responsible  C． present  D．historical  E. culture Growing up in Germany, I learned that being quiet is not a weakness. In school, good listeners who don’t try to be the center of attention are usually considered very 1 . That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, my history teacher asked me to 2 my project. Standing in front of the class made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly, avoided eye contact, and felt relaxed when it was over. It wasn’t fear-it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from 3 and habit. In Germany, we 4 order, teamwork and modesty (谦虚). For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. （2026·上海金山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．support  B．process  C． own  D．native  E. create A 16-year-old schoolboy called Jared and his father have built a robotic LEGO hand that can grab and move things. He started designing the hand when he was 14. His father is an AI professor in a university. Jared used a robotics kit to build the hand. It has two motors and four fingers, “My goal was to 1 an educational design which shows professional mechanisms in a simple way,” Jared said. He told the Popular Science website that his generation are the future of robotics, “Building a robot hand with your 2 hands is a great way to learn about robotics,” he said. The project took him two years to complete, and he faced many challenges during the 3 . However, his father’s continuous 4 helped him overcome all the difficulties. Now, Jared hopes his invention will inspire more young people to explore the field of robotics. Passage 5 （2026·上海闵行·一模） A．Memory  B．actually  C． at first  D．form  E. in return The 1938 play Gas Light and the movie made from it in 1944 show a husband trying to make his wife think she’s crazy, so he can get her family’s jewellery. He makes her believe that what she thinks is real, but it 1 isn’t. For example, the gas-powered lights in their house get dark when he’s not home, but he makes her believe that it’s only her imagination. This movie introduced the word “gaslighting”, which means a kind of abuse (虐待). In fact, gaslighting can show up in many different ways. A gaslighter may not admit doing things they really did. This can lead the victim (受害者) to believe that they have a poor 1 . They might also say the victim is too weak or that their ideas come from an unreliable source. Gaslighting is thought to be a 2 of psychological (心理的) abuse. Gaslighting develops gradually. Some gaslighters seem very kind 3 . Then the gaslighter may begin to lie about simple things, slowly increasing the amount of false information. Victims of gaslighting finally feel not safe and begin to doubt themselves. A．recognize  B．helpful  C． own  D．against  E. apologize Gaslighting is a way of control that makes the victim rely on the gaslighter. Victims may allow the gaslighter to make decisions. They may ask the gaslighter what happened in the past, doubting their 4 thoughts. This lack of confidence also often keeps the victim from leaving the relationship. As a matter of fact, it can be difficult for victims to 5 gaslighting. Then what can people do? victims can take pictures, keep a secret diary or record voice notes soon after an event happens. Telling someone about the situation is also 6 if that person can keep it a secret. Signs of this abuse can also show up in the victim’s behavior. They might frequently ask what has happened, or they may even believe that they are going crazy. They may often 7 and, at the same time, try to protect the gaslighter. All the stuff they do shows signs of gaslighting. Gaslighting may not hurt the body directly, but it can make people feel bad about themselves and prevent people from achieving success. So we must take it seriously. Passage 6 （2026·上海普陀·一模） A．incorrect  B．get rid of  C． reward  D．frightening  E. reply In ancient Greece, the goddess Hera sent a monster called the Sphinx to punish the city of Thebes. The Sphinx was a/an 1 animal with a woman’s head, a lion’s body, and a bird’s wings. She sat on a high rock outside the city gates. The Sphinx knew a very difficult riddle (谜语), which she learned from the Muses, the goddesses of art and science. She stopped everyone who wanted to enter or leave Thebes and asked them her riddle. If they gave a/an 2 answer, she killed them. One of the people she killed was the son of King Creon. King Creon was very sad about his son’s death, but he knew the only way to 3 the Sphinx was to solve the riddle. He promised to 4 the person who solved the riddle by making him the new king of Thebes. A．survive  B．fit  C． attack  D．free  E. support One day, a hero named Oedipus arrived at the city. The Sphinx asked him to answer the riddle. “What has only one voice, but has four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” The monster prepared to 1 Oedipus if he gave a wrong answer. Oedipus knew he had to answer quickly. He considered many animals, but none 2 the riddle. Then, as he rested, he suddenly got the answer. “The answer is a human,” Oedipus said. “A baby moves on hands and knees, so it has four legs. An adult walks on two legs. An old person needs a walking stick for 3 —that’s three legs. Through all this time, it is the same person, with one voice.” The Sphinx was so angry that Oedipus got the right answer. She jumped from her rock, hit hard on the ground and died. The people of Thebes were thankful to Oedipus because he was able to 4 them from the Sphinx. Then Oedipus became their new king. Passage 7 （2026·上海虹口·一模） increase,  connected to,  research,  responsible for,  community According to 1 , people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment, to name a few. More importantly, scientists believe happiness is heavily 2 the choices that people make in their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 3 . Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe that is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be. We need close relationships because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now, politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can 4 happiness in their countries. Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global society. （2026·上海虹口·一模） A．salary        B．process        C． secret        D．produced          E. actually Silk cloth has been an expensive and prized material for thousands of years. At first, only the Chinese knew how to make silk, and they kept their 1 for a very long time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is stronger, lighter, and warmer than cotton, and which can be dyed to the richest of colors? The “thread” (线) used to make silk cloth is 2 made by worms! Like other natural fibers used for making cloth, silk is 3 on farms. Silkworms are raised in controlled conditions. After 4-5 weeks, the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size. It then stops eating and spins its cocoon. This takes about three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to 4 them for use. Passage 8 （2026·上海宝山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) actually,   difficult,   soft,   commonly,   spread out Travellers today can fly across continents (大洲) within hours. However, centuries ago, journeys across different continents were much more 1 because of poor transportation. One of the most famous paths of ancient times was the Silk Road. It wasn’t 2 a single road, but a huge network of connected paths. This network 3 across Asia, linking the East and the West. It all began with the Chinese and their secret skills of silk production. To the western world, silk was a wonderful material. Nothing else was as 4 or had such a beautiful shine. Because they wanted to get this special cloth, businessmen and traders from faraway lands started on dangerous trips. rough,  bridge,  communication,   quiet,   ideas In fact, the Silk Road wasn’t only about silk. When traders travelled, they brought with them many different kinds of things like spices from India and paper from China. Goods were not the only things moving along these paths. The road became a way to exchange 5 , too. Technologies, languages and art forms spread smoothly along these paths. This made the Silk Road a 6 between different cultures and societies. The journey wasn’t very easy. Crossing the Silk Road meant facing dangerous deserts, 7 mountains and unfriendly lands. But the promise of riches and the attraction of foreign and rare goods drove people to keep going. The rise of modern transportation systems may have made the Silk Road less important! But its great effect lives on. At a time with no Internet or immediate 8 , the Silk Road was like a world center, proving that with curiosity and hard work, we can always reach further than we think. Passage 9 （2026·上海浦东新·一模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．materials   B．messages   C． invented   D．placed   E. connect Scientists have developed a new technology that allows a person to feel objects using another person’s hand. This may help people who have lost hands or arms experience touch again and could change the way humans 1 in the future. The study focuses on a man named Thomas, who lost movement and feeling below his neck after an accident. To solve the problem, scientists 2 a small device in his brain and linked it to a computer with an AI system. In an experiment, a healthy volunteer sat in front of Thomas and used her hand to pick up balls made of different 3 . Sensors (传感器) on her hand sent signals to the computer and the system then sent 4 to Thomas’ brain so that he could feel what the woman was touching. A．exciting    B．correctly    C． carefully    D．physical    E. quietly Thomas said the feeling was strange at first, but he soon got used to it. He could 5 tell the difference between objects most of the time. The scientists believe this technology could be helpful. People with 6 disabilities might work together, helping each other practice movement and feeling. However, some people worry about safety and responsibility. If one person controls or feels through another person’s body, who will be responsible for what happens? This question must be 7 considered before the technology is widely used. Although the research is still in an early stage, it shows 8 possibilities. One day, humans may even be able to share experiences at a distance in ways we’ve never imagined before. Passage 10 （2026·上海奉贤·一模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)          A．truly       B．on time       C． energy       D．relationships       E. true We have different feelings on different days. Sometimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with a friend and sometimes we feel worried because we can’t finish our homework 1 . We may also feel excited when we win a game, or feel proud when we help others solve a problem. It’s important to understand our feelings and learn how to show them so that people around us can know what we 2 think. Babies and children show their emotions by laughing or crying because they can’t say what they feel and why. As we grow up, we learn how to understand our feelings. This is called emotional awareness. It also helps us have good 3 with other people. When we feel strong emotions, there is chemical in our brains that can make us feel happy, annoyed or sad. This chemical is called cortisol (皮质醇). It can be good for us because it gives us 4 . However, if we are too stressed then we have too much cortisol in our brains and it’s difficult to sleep. A．sharing         B．make up       C． tidy       D．extra        E. work out When you see your friends, you might be able to 1 what they are feeling by their faces. It’s good to think about how other people are feeling too. For example, if your friend is sad that he didn’t get onto the football team and you are sad with him, you are 2 his sadness—this is called empathy (共情). Have you ever seen that your dad is annoyed when he has to 3 your things? If you think about how your dad feels and understand that he’s doing 4 work and why he might feel annoyed… that’s also empathy. Empathy and emotional awareness are important for every stage of life—at home, at school and at work when we are older. It helps you to better understand the people and the society around you. Passage 11 （2026·上海静安·一模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．accident  B．arranges  C． requires  D．extremely  E. carefully Comic strips are short, funny stories told through pictures. They may look simple at first sight, but creating them 1 many steps and close teamwork. Although each comic strip is only a few panels (画面分格) long, the work behind it can take hours or even days. First, the writer 2 thinks of an idea. It might come from daily life—a funny pet that keeps stealing socks, a strange dream that doesn’t make sense, or a school 3 that turns into a joke. After choosing an idea, the writer creates a script with short lines of dialogue and simple descriptions of the scenes. This step is important because a clear script helps the whole team understand the story. Next, the artist begins drawing the characters. Comic strip characters often have big eyes, clear expressions, and simple shapes so readers can quickly understand how they feel. The artist also decides how many panels each page should have and 4 them so the story flows smoothly. A．follow  B．confuse  C． planning  D．serious  E. joyful After the drawings are finished, the colourist adds colour. Bright colours are usually used for happy or funny scenes, while darker colours help create 5 , dramatic, or mysterious moments. This step can completely change the mood of the comic. Finally, the editor checks everything. They make sure the jokes are clear, the text is readable, and the pictures are placed in the correct order. Even a single missing or misplaced panel can suddenly 6 readers, so the editor’s job is very important. Some comic strip creators work alone, but many work in teams. They often spend hours redrawing lines, rewriting jokes, or adjusting colours to make the final comic both funny and easy to 7 . Comic strips may be short, but they take creativity, 8 , and teamwork to bring smiles to readers around the world. Passage 12 （2026·上海松江·一模） A．strong  B．link  C． extremely  D．equal  E. widely Are Black Cats Seen as Bad Luck or Good Luck? Black cats are unique in human culture. Some see them as bad luck, while others believe they bring good fortune. Many stories and old sayings help spread these ideas 1 . Bad Luck for Black Cats It seems that the 1 between bad luck and black cats dates all the way back to the 13th century. Although it’s not known how and why cats had something to do with the devil (魔鬼) in the Middle Ages, the belief was so 2 that the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病) around 1348 CE, simply because many people believed witches had taken in black cats as companions. In many European countries where cats are still seen as bad luck, it’s 3 unlucky if a black cat crosses your path from right to left. A．straight  B．single  C． remains  D．considers  E. aboard Black Cats as Good Luck It seems that the influence of ancient Egyptians and their love for cats 1 in some European cultures. Historically, sailors and their wives believed in the good luck power of the black cat. And this custom continues today: some fishermen keep such cats 2 , while women keep black cats at home for a double share of luck. In Russia, all cats are thought of as lucky. Many Russian families keep cats as beloved pets. Japanese culture also 1 black cats as symbols of good luck. They think black cats bring happiness. This is especially important for 2 women, as owning a black cat is believed to attract fine suitors (追求者) . These widespread customs show how black cats have become special animals in different cultures around the world. Passage 13 （2026·上海嘉定·一模）     A．checking on      B．wisely      C． dealing with      D．express      E. imagine “Money makes the world go round.” So it’s certainly hard to 1 life without it. Most under-20s are financially dependent on parents, but that will change sooner than you think. It’s time for you to think about how money works. Money management not only helps you learn more about spending and saving, but also helps you gain a basic understanding of economics. Kids can learn how to use their money 2 . If a child is given cash for his birthday, he should decide whether to spend it straight away or deposit (储蓄) the money in a savings account and then start 3 its growth from time to time. Studies show that young people who understand how to make good choices can get better at 4 money as they grow up.     A．unexpected      B．reduce       C． effort       D．buys        E. compare Money doesn’t buy happiness but it matters a lot in life. Learning healthy money habits makes you feel more confident to manage daily spending or say “no” to unnecessary 1 . It also teaches important skills such as making decisions and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed satisfaction”. Building up your savings also makes you feel more secure. You’ll have a safety net for 2 costs and helps you reach your goals. Kids can make money management more fun by turning it into a game. Next time when you’re in a store, 3 the price of one packet of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on, or play the board game Monopoly (大富翁), which teaches you what happens when you spend, save and borrow. Earning and saving money takes 4 but if you save money in a clever way, you can earn money as you sleep. Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest. Passage 14 （2026·上海徐汇·一模） A．smell    B．command    C． go through    D．disasters    E. in common Hi there! I’m a police dog. I’m a German Shepherd, but some of my friends are Bloodhounds, Labradors, or even Beagles. We’re all different, but we have one thing 1 : we’re smart, strong, and ready to help the police. Bloodhounds, like my friend Max, have the best noses. They can follow a 2 for miles! Labradors and Beagles, like my buddy Charlie, are super friendly and great at sniffing out drugs or bombs at airports. Becoming a police dog wasn’t easy. I had to 3 a tough 13-week training course. I learned to chase and hold onto criminals, but only when my handler tells me to. I also learned to find missing people, detect drugs or explosives, and even search for survivors after 4 . Not all dogs make it through the training, only the best ones like me! A．relax    B．tasks    C． remove    D．evidence    E. broken My job is very exciting! My main 1 are to chase criminals, protect my handler, and sometimes go into dangerous places like dark forests or 2 buildings. To keep me safe, I wear a special vest that can protect me from knives or bullets. My nose is my superpower. It is much stronger than a human’s nose. I can follow a suspect’s trail even if they try to hide. Sometimes, I also help find important 3 at crime scenes, like a piece of clothing or a dropped phone. It’s a big responsibility, but I love my job because I get to help people and keep the world safe! But you know what? Even police dogs like me need to retire someday. When I’m too old to work, I get to live with my handler as part of their family. After years of hard work, I finally get to 4 and enjoy life as a pet. It’s the best reward ever! So, that’s my life as a police dog. I’m brave, intelligent, and loyal, and I love helping people. Next time you see me, remember how special I am. I’m not just a dog, I’m a hero! Passage 15 （2026·上海杨浦·一模） A．interested   B．interesting   C． repeats   D．as well as   E. goes wrong We all know that the more we use our brains, the sharper they become. Here are easy games to help improve your memory skills: The Suitcase Game This is a round-table memory game. In a group, go around in turn and say what you are packing in the suitcase. Each person has to say all the other items 1 their own new one. If you get it wrong, you’re out! To keep things 2 , decide on a topic for the objects-it doesn't always have to be clothes. Memory Story Chain One person starts with a sentence, such as, “I went to the park and saw a bird.” The next person 1 the sentence and adds to it: “I went to the park and saw a bird and tripped over a rock.” The chain continues around the group until everyone has had a turn or something 2 . Keep sentences short to avoid confusing anyone. （2026·上海杨浦·一模） A．placed   B．goal   C． method   D．detailed   E. exactly Memory Map Show students a 1 map (such as a labelled neighbourhood or state with cities marked). Give them a few minutes to study it, then take it away and challenge them to draw it from memory. The 2 is to fill in as much information as possible. This activity can also be done with diagrams like the water cycle or plant structures. Matching Pairs Cards are 1 face down on the table. On each turn, a player turns over two cards to show their faces. Players must find two matching cards (same type, same number, or 2 the same card). If a matching pair is found, the player gets another turn. If not, the turn ends. The game continues until all pairs are found, and the person with the most pairs wins. Passage 16 （2026·上海崇明·一模） Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每词只能填一次） A．properly B．design C．prepare for D．clever E．lazy Artificial Intelligence is becoming popular in Beijing schools. This semester, over 1,400 schools have started a new AI course. Students will take at least eight AI lessons each year. At Beijing No. 8 High School, students learn about AI in different ways. Younger students learn what AI is and how to use it ____1____. Older students visit AI companies and learn how AI connects with other subjects. The oldest students learn about future jobs in the AI era. In one class, a student made an English learning game using AI. Players catch fish and spell words in the game. “AI helped me ____2____ the pictures and write the code,” the student said. “It saved me a lot of time.” Some people worry that AI might make students ____3____. But students say learning AI actually helps them think more clearly and solve problems better. The course helps students understand this new technology and ____4____ the future. A．invited B．common C．rules D．require E．conclusions These days, “pre-made dishes” have become a hot topic in China. It started when a famous businessman said that restaurant chain Xibei used pre-made dishes. After Xibei denied this and ____5____ people to visit their kitchens, they found frozen vegetables that could last for two years. Xibei later apologized to customers. What are pre-made dishes? They are foods made in factories that need to be cooked before eating. However, fresh vegetables and ready-to-eat foods like pizza don’t count as pre-made dishes. Many people worry about additives (添加剂) in these dishes affecting health. But doctors say if the dishes follow food safety ___6____, they can still provide good nutrition. As life gets busier, pre-made dishes are becoming more ____7___. The biggest problem is that restaurants don’t always tell customers when they use pre-made dishes. Currently, there are no rules requiring them to do so. Good news is that the government is working on new standards for pre-made dishes. They will ____8____ restaurants to be honest about using pre-made dishes, helping customers make better choices. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【导语】本文是两篇说明文，第一篇介绍了人工智能在北京学校的普及情况，包括学校开设的AI课程内容、学生的学习体验以及人们对AI课程的不同看法，体现了AI技术在教育领域的应用趋势；第二篇围绕“预制菜”这一热门话题展开，介绍了预制菜的定义、引发的相关争议、当前存在的问题，以及政府针对预制菜制定新标准的相关情况，反映了预制菜在日常生活中的现状与发展趋势。 【1题详解】 句意：低年级学生学习人工智能是什么以及如何正确使用它。根据句意及所给单词，此处需填副词修饰动词“use”，properly“正确地、恰当地”符合语境，指掌握正确使用AI的方法。故填A。 【2题详解】 句意：人工智能帮助我设计图片和编写代码。根据前文“made an English learning game”及“the pictures”，结合所给单词，design“设计”符合语境，指设计游戏中的图片元素。故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：有些人担心人工智能可能会让学生变懒。根据后文“but students say learning AI helps them think more clearly”可知此处为转折前的担忧，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，指担心AI会让学生产生依赖、变得懒惰。故填E。 【4题详解】 句意：这门课程帮助学生了解这项新技术并为未来做准备。根据“the future”及所给单词，prepare for“为……做准备”符合语境，指AI课程助力学生应对未来的挑战。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：西贝否认了这一点，并邀请人们参观他们的厨房。根据“denied this”及“to visit their kitchens”，结合所给单词，invited“邀请”符合语境，指通过邀请参观来回应质疑。故填A。 【6题详解】 句意：但医生表示，如果这些菜肴遵循食品安全规则，它们仍然可以提供良好营养。根据“food safety”及“provide good nutrition”，结合所给单词，rules“规则”符合语境，指遵循食品安全相关规定。故填C。 【7题详解】 句意：随着生活变得更加忙碌，预制菜变得越来越普遍。根据“As life gets busier”及语境，common“普遍的、常见的”符合语境，指预制菜因适配快节奏生活而普及。故填B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们将要求餐馆如实说明使用预制菜的情况，帮助顾客做出更好的选择。根据“be honest about using pre-made dishes”及前文“new standards”，结合所给单词，require“要求”符合语境，指新标准对餐馆提出的明确要求。故填D。 2 / 32 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $