专题13 词汇辨析、短语及固定搭配（93题）（一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026中考英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题13 词汇辨析、短语及固定搭配（93题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编57题（词汇辨析） 1．（2026·上海长宁·一模）I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。 2．（2026·上海闵行·一模）When speaking to the baby girl, her father always looked ________ into her eyes. A．friendly B．likely C．gently D．lonely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当和这个女婴说话时，她的父亲总是温柔地看着她的眼睛。 考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；likely可能的，形容词/可能地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。空格处修饰动词“looked”，需用副词，根据“her father always looked”可知，此处需要副词“温柔地”。故选C。 3．（2026·上海普陀·一模）I don’t drive, so I depend ________ buses and the underground to get around the city. A．of B．on C．for D．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不开车，所以我依靠公共汽车和地铁在城市里四处走动。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“I don’t drive”可知，不开车，出行依靠公共汽车和地铁，depend on“依靠，依赖”，故选B。 4．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Raise your hand if you know the answers ________ the following questions. A．with B．to C．of D．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你知道以下问题的答案，请举手。 考查介词辨析。with和；to向，到；of……的；at在。根据“the answers ...the following questions”可知，此处表示“问题的答案”，“the answers to...”表示“……的答案”，固定用法。故选B。 5．（2026·上海青浦·一模）The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV. A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions 【答案】A 【解析】句意：公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于选举的消息。 考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻；clues线索；suggestions建议；instructions说明。在网上或电视上是获取关于选举的信息，可知此处应指获得“消息、新闻”。故选A。 6．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Sam set off early this morning, ________ he was still late because of the traffic jam. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Sam今天早上出发得很早，但由于交通堵塞，他还是迟到了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Sam set off early this morning...he was still late because of the traffic jam.”可知，前半句说“出发得早”，后半句说“仍然迟到”，前后是转折关系。故选A。 7．（2026·上海青浦·一模）All the players held the rope tightly to the last moment ________ they were tired out. A．since B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：所有的选手都紧紧抓住绳子直到最后一刻，尽管他们已经筋疲力尽。 考查连词辨析。since自从/既然；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。前半句说“坚持到最后一刻”，后半句说“精疲力尽”，两者之间是让步关系，表示“虽然很累，但仍然坚持”。故选C。 8．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels ________. A．lonely B．alone C．friendly D．nicely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们经常拜访隔壁的老人，所以他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自的；friendly友好的；nicely友好地。根据“The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels...”可知，系动词feels后接形容词作表语，孩子们常来拜访，所以老人不会感到孤独，lonely强调情感上的孤独，符合语境。故选A。 9．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我和我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。我们在星期六一起玩。 考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语是说话者和他的哥哥（复数且包括说话者），因此需用we指代“我们”。动词play用原形，也需复数主语匹配。故选C。 10．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：严格遵循说明，否则你会损坏发动机系统。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Follow the instructions strictly, ... you will damage the engine system.”可知，前半句“严格遵循说明”与后半句“损坏发动机系统”之间是“如果不这样做，就会导致不好结果”的警告关系，应使用表示“否则”的连词or。故选B。 11．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）My father walked around his car to see if there was ________ wrong. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父亲绕着车走了一圈，看看是否有任何问题。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything一切。根据“see if there was...wrong”可知，此处是“是否有任何问题”，带有不确定性，在疑问或条件句中通常用anything表示“任何事物”。故选A。 12．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The Green Great Wall along the desert protects people ________ the sandstorms. A．for B．from C．between D．through 【答案】B 【解析】句意：沙漠边缘的绿色长城保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵害。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从……；between在……之间；through穿过。此处指“保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵害”；protect sb./sth. from… “保护……免受……侵害”，固定搭配，故选B。 13．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位可怜的老太太表扬了John的帮助和善良。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself是他自己，反身代词。句中help and kindness是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示他的帮助和善良。故选C。 14．（2026·上海金山·一模）The firefighters helped all the people leave the building ________. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】C 【解析】句意：消防员们帮助所有人安全地离开了大楼。 考查词性辨析。save救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。空格处修饰动词“leave”，作状语，应用副词“safely”。故选C。 15．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条新的高速铁路使得在城市之间快速旅行成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。动词“makes”后接复合宾语结构“宾语+宾语补足语”，当真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to travel…”时，用“it”作形式宾语，构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”。故选A。 16．（2026·上海金山·一模）—Is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, it’s ________. She bought it for my birthday. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，它是我的。她买来作为我的生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my smartwatch”。故选B。 17．（2026·上海金山·一模）After helping others, I always feel ________ and useful. A．happy B．happily C．gently D．heavy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在帮助别人之后，我总是感到快乐和有用。 考查形容词用法。happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；gently温柔地（副词）；heavy沉重的（形容词）。空格前为系动词feel，后接形容词作表语，且根据句意“帮助他人后”和并列的形容词useful，应选择表示积极感受的形容词happy。故选A。 18．（2026·上海金山·一模）We can find real happiness ________ helping others and sharing kindness around. A．at B．for C．in D．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们能在帮助他人和传递善意中找到真正的快乐。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；for为了；in在……里；on在……上。空格后是动名词短语“helping others…”，表示“在……过程中”。介词“in”与动名词搭配，表示“在……方面/过程中”，构成find happiness in doing sth.“在做某事中找到快乐”。故选C。 19．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Don’t let your dog run right after a big meal, ________ it can get a stomachache. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别让你的狗刚吃完饭就跑，否则它会胃痛。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or否则；but但是。根据句意，前半句是警告“别让狗饭后跑”，后半句是可能发生的负面结果“胃痛”，两者之间是“否则/不然就会……”的警告关系，应用or连接。故选C。 20．（2026·上海普陀·一模）The plan to spend the weekend on the beach with family sounds ________. A．perfectly B．sweetly C．lovely D．wonderfully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：与家人在海滩度过周末的计划听起来很美好。 考查词汇辨析。perfectly完美地，副词；sweetly甜美地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。sound (听起来) 是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。故选C。 21．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Sam has a big dream of being a dancer. ________ can stop him from standing on the stage. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：萨姆有一个成为舞者的远大梦想。没有什么能阻止他站在舞台上。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事/某物；Anything任何事物；Everything一切事物；Nothing没有什么。根据前句“Sam has a big dream of being a dancer.”可知，萨姆有远大梦想，所以“没有什么能阻止他”才符合逻辑。故选D。 22．（2026·上海宝山·一模）You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你必须尽可能仔细地进行实验，切勿妄下结论。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的（形容词）。空格前有“as...as possible”结构，中间需用副词修饰动词“conduct”，且根据“never jump to conclusions”可知，应强调“仔细地”进行实验。故选C。 23．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Mr. Wang is a kind-hearted boss. He seldom gets angry ________ his workers. A．with B．from C．for D．about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王先生是个好心的老板，他很少对工人生气。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；对……；from从；for为了；about关于。根据“gets angry”可知，固定搭配get angry with sb.表示“对某人生气”，因此填with。故选A。 24．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）It rained heavily outside, ________ the Wangs had to put off the outdoor picnic. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以王家不得不推迟户外野餐。 考查连词辨析。for可表示原因，意为“因为”；or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”；but表示转折关系，意为“但是”。根据语境可知，前面“外面雨下得很大”是后面“王家不得不推迟户外野餐”的原因，二者是因果关系，所以应该用so。故选C。 25．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）The result depends mainly ________ how well all members work as a team. A．on B．with C．for D．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：结果主要取决于所有成员作为一个团队配合得如何。 考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；for为了；from从。depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于，依赖”，根据“The result depends mainly…how well all members work as a team.”可知，此处是说结果取决于团队成员的合作情况。故选A。 26．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）________ John has something unknown, he often does some research after class. A．Until B．Before C．Although D．When 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当约翰有不懂的东西时，他经常在课后做一些研究。 考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时。根据句意，主句“他经常在课后做一些研究”是在“约翰有不懂的东西”这一情况下发生的，表示时间或条件，应选用表示“当……时”的连词。故选D。 27．（2026·上海宝山·一模）— Henry, where are we going to have our science project discussion? — I have no idea. Ask our monitor. He ________ know. A．may B．can C．need D．had better 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——亨利，我们要去哪里进行科学项目讨论？——我不知道。问问班长。他可能知道。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；need需要；had better最好。根据“I have no idea.”可知，说话者不确定，所以推测班长“可能”知道，表示可能性用may。故选A。 28．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Susan tried on several dresses, but ________ of them seemed to satisfy her. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【解析】句意：苏珊试穿了几条裙子，但没有一条让她满意。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据前文“several dresses”可知数量超过两个，且but表示转折，说明没有裙子让她满意，需用表示“全都不”的否定代词。none指三者或以上都不，符合语境。故选D。 29．（2026·上海闵行·一模）You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在市中心的这栋现代房子里，你能找到许多精美的家具。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画；decoration装饰；furniture家具；photograph照片。much修饰不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词，符合“much fine...”的搭配。故选C。 30．（2026·上海闵行·一模）All of the guests showed up at the party,and the host welcomed ________ warmly. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有的客人都出席了派对，主人热情地欢迎了他们。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“welcomed”是动词，其后需接宾格作宾语，因此填them。故选B。 31．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The magic show is often regarded as one of ________ experiences in the summer camp. A．more surprising B．more surprised C．the most surprising D．the most surprised 【答案】C 【解析】句意：魔术表演常被认为是夏令营中最令人惊讶的经历之一。 考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。surprising“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰“事物”；surprised惊讶的，通常修饰“人”。此处修饰experiences“经历”，应用surprising。分析可知，此处为one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数“最……的……之一”结构，所以此处应用其最高级形式，故选C。 32．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Our country held the grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ September 2025 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我国于 2025 年 9 月在北京举行了盛大的阅兵。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用于月份、年份、季节等；at用于具体时刻；of表示所属关系。根据“September 2025”可知，月份前用介词in。故选B。 33．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Don’t worry. There is nothing wrong ________ your answer to this question. A．of B．with C．for D．beyond 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别担心，你对这个问题的回答没有任何问题。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with在……方面；for为了；beyond超出。“There is something/nothing wrong with…”表示“某物有/没有问题”，为固定搭配。故选B。 34．（2026·上海宝山·一模）There are two coffee shops on this street, but ________ of them stays open late at night. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这条街上有两家咖啡店，但两家都没有一家在深夜营业。 考查不定代词辨析。all（三者或以上）都；both（两者）都；none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不。根据前文two coffee shops可知是两家店，but说明前后为转折关系，且后文stays open为单数谓语动词，需要表示两者都不且表示单数概念的不定代词。故选D。 35．（2026·上海虹口·一模）We can keep Chinese traditions _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills. A．alive B．live C．lively D．living 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来使中国传统保持活力。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；live活的；lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的。根据“keep Chinese traditions ...”可知，此处表示“使传统保持活力”，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，alive符合“保持传统存续，有活力”的语境。故选A。 36．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）The famous writer will give a speech ________ reading habits to Grade Nine students. A．for B．on C．between D．among 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位著名作家将给九年级学生做一个关于阅读习惯的演讲。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on关于；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者或以上）之间。根据“The famous writer will give a speech...reading habits to Grade Nine students.”可知，此处是常用搭配give a speech on...，表示“做一个关于……的演讲”。故选B。 37．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The glass is broken. Please be careful with it, ________ it’ll cut your hand. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玻璃杯碎了。请小心点，否则它会割伤你的手。 考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；so所以；or否则。结合语境可知，第一句告诉对方“玻璃杯碎了”，第二句的前半句提醒对方“要小心点”，后半句在描述“它会割伤你的手”的情景，即在引出如果不“小心点”的负面结果，应用or“否则”与之构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”，用于表达“做……否则就会……”的警告、提醒或建议。故选D。 38．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）John is keen on space exploration and always checks the ______ news online. A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰对太空探索很感兴趣，总是查看网上的最新消息。 考查形容词辨析。late迟的；later后来/更晚的；latest最新的；lately最近（副词）。根据“always checks the...news”可知，此处应修饰“news”表示“最新的消息”，需用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 39．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather has a good...of Chinese history”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a good knowledge of…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。 40．（2026·上海虹口·一模）It’s a pity that there isn’t much _______ in the house, just a bed and a small table. A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很遗憾，房子里没有多少家具，只有一张床和一张小桌子。 考查名词辨析。children孩子们，可数名词复数；furniture家具，不可数名词；sheep绵羊，可数名词单复数同形；people人们，可数名词复数。空格前“much”修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有furniture是不可数名词；且下文“just a bed and a small table”描述的正是家具，与“furniture”的含义完全吻合。故选B。 41．（2026·上海虹口·一模）The young woman moved _______ the crowd to look for her close friend. A．on B．across C．through D．over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位年轻女子穿过人群寻找她的密友。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；across横穿（表面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方。根据“the crowd”可知，是在密集的人群中穿行，强调从内部穿过，应用through。故选C。 42．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with _______ own eyes. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年，我在非洲亲眼看到了野生狮子和大象。 考查物主代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“own eyes”，应用my。故选D。 43．（2026·上海静安·一模）We need ________ two volunteers to help clean the park this Saturday. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们还需要两位志愿者这周六帮忙打扫公园。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，再一个，后接单数名词或数词+复数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的人或物，复数代词。空格后是数词“two”和复数名词“volunteers”，表示“再两个，另外两个”，应用“another two”。故选A。 44．（2026·上海静安·一模）________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A．Since B．If C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。 考查连词辨析。Since自从，由于；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管，虽然。根据主句“the football match continued as planned”与从句“it was raining heavily”之间的逻辑关系，可知“下雨”并未阻止比赛进行，二者为让步关系。故选D。 45．（2026·上海静安·一模）Keeping a lovely garden needs a certain amount of daily ________. A．care B．plant C．tool D．space 【答案】A 【解析】句意：打理一个可爱的花园需要一定量的日常照料。 考查名词辨析。care照料，护理；plant植物；tool工具；space空间。根据动词“Keeping”和宾语“a lovely garden”可知，日常需要的是“照料”花园。故选A。 46．（2026·上海静安·一模）Don’t feel ________, Jim. We are all here to support you. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．unluckily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别感到孤独，吉姆。我们都在这里支持你。 考查形容词辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。连系动词“feel”后应接形容词作表语。根据后句“We are all here to support you.”可知，说话人在安慰对方不要有“孤独”感。故选B。 47．（2026·上海静安·一模）The movie was quite interesting, ________ the ending was a little disappointing. A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部电影相当有趣，但结局有点令人失望。 考查并列连词。for因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。前半句“quite interesting”与后半句“a little disappointing”在意思上构成转折关系。故选B。 48．（2026·上海松江·一模）The old man felt ________ after his wife died last year. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．faithfully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位老人在去年他妻子去世后感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。sadly悲伤地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；faithfully忠诚地，副词。根据“after his wife died last year”可知，妻子去世后老人应是感到孤独，且felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用lonely。故选B。 49．（2026·上海松江·一模）Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏不同的夜景。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“side of the Huangpu River”可知，黄浦江有两边，且此处表示肯定含义，所以用either。故选A。 50．（2026·上海松江·一模）We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示必要性或强制性；may可以，表示许可或可能性；ought to应该，表示责任或建议。根据“according to the safety rules”可知，按照安全规定，每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求，所以应该用must。故选B。 51．（2026·上海松江·一模）With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：设备有限，科学家们尽力完成了实验。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 52．（2026·上海松江·一模）Save money every month, ________ you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个月都存钱，这样你就能买得起音乐会的票了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Save money every month…you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert.”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 53．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）We should think of a better plan, ________ the situation will get worse. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该想出一个更好的计划，否则情况将会变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“We should think of a better plan”和“the situation will get worse”可知，前后两个句子之间存在一种“如果不……就会……”的逻辑关系，即如果不想出更好的计划，情况就会变糟，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 54．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，代表着速度与成功。 考查介词短语。stand for代表，象征；stand of无此搭配；stand on依靠，坚持；stand in代替。根据symbols（象征）的语境，“stand for”符合语义。故选D。 55．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）________ the time being, let’s not make any big decisions until we have more information. A．At B．For C．From D．On 【答案】B 【解析】句意：目前，在我们掌握更多信息之前，不要做任何重大决定。 考查介词辨析。At在具体时刻；For对于、为了，for the time being是固定短语，意为“目前、暂时”；From从……起；On在……上面、关于。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“目前不要做任何重大决定”，所以应该用介词for。故选B。 56．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The most beautiful exhibit in this exhibition was provided ________ an unknown citizen. A．with B．by C．for D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这次展览中最漂亮的展品是由一位不知名的市民提供的。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by由……；for为了；to到……。根据“was provided”可知，此处是被动语态，被动语态中用“by+动作执行者”表示“由……（人）做的”，符合“展品由市民提供”的语境。故选B。 57．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The story is mainly told ________ pictures, so young readers can understand it clearly. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个故事主要以图片的形式呈现，所以年幼的读者们能清楚地理解它。 考查介词辨析。in用；at在；on在……上面；by通过。根据“The story is mainly told...pictures”可知，故事以图片为载体来呈现，介词in可以用来表示作品的媒介、形式或载体，符合语境。故选A。 二、26年16区一模真题汇编8题（短语及固定搭配） 58．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry. A．out B．into C．through D．down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：三个蒙面人闯入卢浮宫博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。 考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；break through突破；break down出故障。根据“broke…the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry”可知，此处表示“闯入博物馆”，应使用break into。故选B。 59．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A．in B．with C．at D．by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管交通很拥堵，我还是及时到家吃晚饭了。 考查固定搭配。in在……里；with和；at在；by通过。根据“Although the traffic was heavy”可知，尽管交通拥堵，但能及时到家吃饭，此处表达“及时到家”，用in time符合语境，故选A。 60．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）He refused ________ the paper because the terms were unfair to his country. A．sign B．signing C．to sign D．to signing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他拒绝签署这份文件，因为条款对他的国家不公平。 考查非谓语动词。sign签署，动词原形；signing签署，动名词/现在分词；to sign去签署，动词不定式；to signing签署，介词+动名词。refuse后接动词时，需用不定式结构refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 61．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early. A．book B．booked C．to book D．booking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们通过提前打电话，成功在那家热门餐厅预订了一张桌子。 考查manage的用法。book“预订”，是动词，根据“manage”可知，此处应接动词不定式，表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。 62．（2026·上海静安·一模）If you have a problem, don’t just complain ________ it—try to find a solution. A．about B．to C．in D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你遇到问题，不要只是抱怨它——试着去找一个解决办法。 考查动词短语搭配。about关于；to向，对；in在……里；for为了。complain about sth.“抱怨某事”。故选A。 63．（2026·上海静安·一模）The team was made ________ scientists in different fields. A．of B．from C．for D．up of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个团队由不同领域的科学家组成。 考查动词短语辨析。of……的；from来自；for为了；up of组成。动词短语“be made up of”意为“由……组成”，表示构成。根据宾语“scientists”可知，团队由人“组成”。故选D。 64．（2026·上海静安·一模）You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．not being 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你明天考试最好不要迟到。 考查动词短语。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 65．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一群学生正忙于为学校戏剧设计海报。 考查固定短语。design设计，动词原形；designed设计，过去式/过去分词；to design设计，不定式；designing设计，现在分词/动名词。“be busy doing”表示“忙于做某事”，故填动名词。故选D。 三、25年16区一二三模真题汇编28题（短语及固定搭配） 66．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于我的队友们都生病了，我别无选择，只能独自完成这份报告。 考查动词短语。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。 67．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：项目的成功取决于每个成员的努力。 考查介词。on在……上；for为了；with和；of属于……的。depend on“取决于、依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 68．（2025·上海闵行·三模）We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners. A．at B．for C．with D．from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在找到合作伙伴之前，我们暂时得独自工作。 考查介词辨析。at在，通常用于具体时间点；for为了；with和……一起；from从……开始。根据“We’ll have to work on our own ... the time being until we find partners.”可知，“for the time being”为固定短语，意为“暂时；目前”，在句中作时间状语，符合句意。 故选B。 69．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 70．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 71．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺。 考查非谓语动词。根据“went on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，固定搭配为“go on doing sth.”。故选D。 72．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：工程师们计划在未来两年内开发出一种更强大的电池技术。 考查动词短语。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 73．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The old couple had pity ________ the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter. A．on B．with C．in D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这对老夫妇同情这只无家可归的猫，给它食物和庇护所。 考查介词辨析。on关于；with和；in在……里面；to到。have pity on...表示 “对……感到同情”。故选A。 74．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A．about B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Taya非常担心，因为她已经两个月没有收到女儿的来信了。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从，来自；in在……里面；at在某时刻。根据“heard... her daughter”可知，此处为短语hear from sb，意为“收到某人的来信”，符合句意，故选B。 75．（2025·上海闵行·二模）We should always be thankful ________ our parents for their love and care for us. A．with B．from C．to D．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该总是因父母对我们的爱和照顾而感激他们。 考查介词辨析及固定短语。with和；from来自；to到；on在……上面。“be thankful to sb. for sth.”是固定短语，意为“因某事而感激某人”。在本题中，“We should always be thankful to our parents for their love and care for us.”表示“我们应该总是因父母对我们的爱和照顾而感激他们”，所以用介词to，其他选项with、from、on均不能与“be thankful”构成这样的固定短语来表达“感激某人”的意思，故选C。 76．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 【答案】B 【解析】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。 考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 77．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令他惊喜的是，Peter打开盒子，发现了他一直想要的宠物小猫。 考查介词短语。In在……里面；To朝向；At在，加时刻或小地点；Of……的。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 78．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，指不用冠词。此处表示泛指，have a hard time“艰难时期”，应用不定冠词，“especially”是元音音素开头的单词，因此应用“an”。故选A。 79．（2025·上海虹口·二模）More and more senior citizens consider ________ to the countryside after retirement. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：越来越多的老年人考虑退休后搬到农村居住。 考查动词短语。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，此处指老人考虑退休后搬到农村居住，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 80．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：朱利安乐于助人，他从不介意把他的笔记与我们大家分享。 考查动词短语。share分享；sharing现在分词；to share动词不定式；shared过去式/过去分词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。 81．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Ellen is positive. He keeps ________ no matter how tough things get. A．smiling B．smile C．to smile D．smiles 【答案】A 【解析】句意：艾伦很积极。无论事情变得多么艰难，他都保持微笑。 考查非谓语动词。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事，一直做某事”。故选A。 82．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A．of B．at C．for D．about 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在公共场合取笑别人的外表是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；for为了；about关于。make fun of“取笑，嘲笑”，为固定短语。故选A。 83．（2025·上海金山·一模）Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：卡尔决定一大早就出发，避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发，启程；take off起飞；turn off关掉；switch off关掉。根据句意可知，卡尔是为了避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程，决定一大早就“出发”，故选A。 84．（2025·上海崇明·一模）A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A．on B．by C．with D．in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者赞成该计划。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by通过；with和；in在……里面。in favour of“支持”，固定短语。故选D。 85．（2025·上海长宁·一模）A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items. A．into B．by C．for D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨晚，一个小偷闯入了我们附近的商店，偷走了几件贵重物品。 考查介词辨析。into在里面；by被；for为了；with和。根据“A thief broke...the shop”可知，此处表示小偷“闯入商店”，“broke into”意为“闯入、破门而入”。故选A。 86．（2025·上海虹口·一模）I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason. A．with B．about C．by D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不知道出了什么事，但我妹妹似乎出于某种原因生我的气。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；by通过；for为了。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选A。 87．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个团队除了待在办公室完成项目外别无选择。 考查动词短语。and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“The team has no choice … to stay late at the office”可知，此处应指别无选择，只能待在办公室完成项目，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故选C。 88．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The staff are asked to smile ________ every customer entering the store. A．at B．to C．for D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；to朝；for为了；with和。根据“The staff are asked to smile…every customer”可知，此处指对每一位顾客微笑，smile at sb.“对某人微笑”。故选A。 89．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 90．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：王教授似乎对我们的调查报告很满意。 考查形容词短语。please使高兴，动词；pleased满意的，形容词；pleasure满足，名词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，pleased with…“对……感到满意”，是固定词组。故选B。 91．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多人没有意识到他们每天摄入了多少糖分。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故选A。 92．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）To her ________, the lost wallet was returned with all the money still inside. A．amazement B．amazed C．amazing D．amazingly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令她惊讶的是，丢失的钱包被找回来了，里面的钱都还在。 考查介词短语。amazement惊讶，名词；amazed惊讶的，形容词；amazing令人惊讶的，形容词；amazingly令人惊讶地，副词。根据“To her...”可知，her后接名词，to one’s amazement“令某人感到惊讶的是”。故选A。 93．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）With the increasing number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to ________ this summer. A．rises B．rise C．rising D．rose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着游客数量的增加，今年夏天酒店价格可能会上涨。    考查固定搭配。根据“the hotel prices are likely to”可知，此处考查固定搭配“are likely to + 动词原形”，表示“可能做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词原形。故选B。 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题13 词汇辨析、短语及固定搭配（93题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编57题（词汇辨析） 1．（2026·上海长宁·一模）I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 2．（2026·上海闵行·一模）When speaking to the baby girl, her father always looked ________ into her eyes. A．friendly B．likely C．gently D．lonely 3．（2026·上海普陀·一模）I don’t drive, so I depend ________ buses and the underground to get around the city. A．of B．on C．for D．at 4．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Raise your hand if you know the answers ________ the following questions. A．with B．to C．of D．at 5．（2026·上海青浦·一模）The public can get much ________ about the election online or on TV. A．news B．clues C．suggestions D．instructions 6．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Sam set off early this morning, ________ he was still late because of the traffic jam. A．but B．so C．and D．or 7．（2026·上海青浦·一模）All the players held the rope tightly to the last moment ________ they were tired out. A．since B．unless C．although D．because 8．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）The children often visit the old man next door, so he never feels ________. A．lonely B．alone C．friendly D．nicely 9．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 10．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Follow the instructions strictly, ________ you will damage the engine system. A．so B．or C．and D．but 11．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）My father walked around his car to see if there was ________ wrong. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 12．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The Green Great Wall along the desert protects people ________ the sandstorms. A．for B．from C．between D．through 13．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 14．（2026·上海金山·一模）The firefighters helped all the people leave the building ________. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 15．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 16．（2026·上海金山·一模）—Is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, it’s ________. She bought it for my birthday. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 17．（2026·上海金山·一模）After helping others, I always feel ________ and useful. A．happy B．happily C．gently D．heavy 18．（2026·上海金山·一模）We can find real happiness ________ helping others and sharing kindness around. A．at B．for C．in D．on 19．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Don’t let your dog run right after a big meal, ________ it can get a stomachache. A．so B．and C．or D．but 20．（2026·上海普陀·一模）The plan to spend the weekend on the beach with family sounds ________. A．perfectly B．sweetly C．lovely D．wonderfully 21．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Sam has a big dream of being a dancer. ________ can stop him from standing on the stage. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 22．（2026·上海宝山·一模）You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful 23．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Mr. Wang is a kind-hearted boss. He seldom gets angry ________ his workers. A．with B．from C．for D．about 24．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）It rained heavily outside, ________ the Wangs had to put off the outdoor picnic. A．for B．or C．so D．but 25．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）The result depends mainly ________ how well all members work as a team. A．on B．with C．for D．from 26．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）________ John has something unknown, he often does some research after class. A．Until B．Before C．Although D．When 27．（2026·上海宝山·一模）— Henry, where are we going to have our science project discussion? — I have no idea. Ask our monitor. He ________ know. A．may B．can C．need D．had better 28．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Susan tried on several dresses, but ________ of them seemed to satisfy her. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 29．（2026·上海闵行·一模）You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A．painting B．decoration C．furniture D．photograph 30．（2026·上海闵行·一模）All of the guests showed up at the party,and the host welcomed ________ warmly. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 31．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The magic show is often regarded as one of ________ experiences in the summer camp. A．more surprising B．more surprised C．the most surprising D．the most surprised 32．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Our country held the grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ September 2025 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．of 33．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Don’t worry. There is nothing wrong ________ your answer to this question. A．of B．with C．for D．beyond 34．（2026·上海宝山·一模）There are two coffee shops on this street, but ________ of them stays open late at night. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 35．（2026·上海虹口·一模）We can keep Chinese traditions _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills. A．alive B．live C．lively D．living 36．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）The famous writer will give a speech ________ reading habits to Grade Nine students. A．for B．on C．between D．among 37．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The glass is broken. Please be careful with it, ________ it’ll cut your hand. A．and B．but C．so D．or 38．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）John is keen on space exploration and always checks the ______ news online. A．late B．later C．latest D．lately 39．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 40．（2026·上海虹口·一模）It’s a pity that there isn’t much _______ in the house, just a bed and a small table. A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people 41．（2026·上海虹口·一模）The young woman moved _______ the crowd to look for her close friend. A．on B．across C．through D．over 42．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with _______ own eyes. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 43．（2026·上海静安·一模）We need ________ two volunteers to help clean the park this Saturday. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 44．（2026·上海静安·一模）________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A．Since B．If C．Because D．Although 45．（2026·上海静安·一模）Keeping a lovely garden needs a certain amount of daily ________. A．care B．plant C．tool D．space 46．（2026·上海静安·一模）Don’t feel ________, Jim. We are all here to support you. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．unluckily 47．（2026·上海静安·一模）The movie was quite interesting, ________ the ending was a little disappointing. A．for B．but C．or D．so 48．（2026·上海松江·一模）The old man felt ________ after his wife died last year. A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．faithfully 49．（2026·上海松江·一模）Tourists can enjoy different night views on ________ side of the Huangpu River. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 50．（2026·上海松江·一模）We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A．can B．must C．may D．ought to 51．（2026·上海松江·一模）With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 52．（2026·上海松江·一模）Save money every month, ________ you’ll be able to afford a ticket to the concert. A．or B．and C．but D．so 53．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）We should think of a better plan, ________ the situation will get worse. A．and B．but C．or D．so 54．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 55．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）________ the time being, let’s not make any big decisions until we have more information. A．At B．For C．From D．On 56．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The most beautiful exhibit in this exhibition was provided ________ an unknown citizen. A．with B．by C．for D．to 57．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The story is mainly told ________ pictures, so young readers can understand it clearly. A．in B．at C．on D．by 二、26年16区一模真题汇编8题（短语及固定搭配） 58．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry. A．out B．into C．through D．down 59．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A．in B．with C．at D．by 60．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）He refused ________ the paper because the terms were unfair to his country. A．sign B．signing C．to sign D．to signing 61．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early. A．book B．booked C．to book D．booking 62．（2026·上海静安·一模）If you have a problem, don’t just complain ________ it—try to find a solution. A．about B．to C．in D．for 63．（2026·上海静安·一模）The team was made ________ scientists in different fields. A．of B．from C．for D．up of 64．（2026·上海静安·一模）You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．not being 65．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 三、25年16区一二三模真题汇编28题（短语及固定搭配） 66．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Since my teammates all fell ill, I had no choice but ______ the report alone. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 67．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The success of the project depends ______ the effort of every member. A．on B．for C．with D．of 68．（2025·上海闵行·三模）We’ll have to work on our own ________ the time being until we find partners. A．at B．for C．with D．from 69．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 70．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 71．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 72．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Engineers plan ________ a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed 73．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The old couple had pity ________ the homeless cat and gave her food and shelter. A．on B．with C．in D．to 74．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Taya is very worried because she hasn’t heard ________ her daughter for two months. A．about B．from C．in D．at 75．（2025·上海闵行·二模）We should always be thankful ________ our parents for their love and care for us. A．with B．from C．to D．on 76．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 77．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 78．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 79．（2025·上海虹口·二模）More and more senior citizens consider ________ to the countryside after retirement. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 80．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 81．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Ellen is positive. He keeps ________ no matter how tough things get. A．smiling B．smile C．to smile D．smiles 82．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）It’s rude to make fun ________ someone’s appearance in public. A．of B．at C．for D．about 83．（2025·上海金山·一模）Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 84．（2025·上海崇明·一模）A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A．on B．by C．with D．in 85．（2025·上海长宁·一模）A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items. A．into B．by C．for D．with 86．（2025·上海虹口·一模）I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry ________ me for some reason. A．with B．about C．by D．for 87．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 88．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The staff are asked to smile ________ every customer entering the store. A．at B．to C．for D．with 89．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 90．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 91．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 92．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）To her ________, the lost wallet was returned with all the money still inside. A．amazement B．amazed C．amazing D．amazingly 93．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）With the increasing number of tourists, the hotel prices are likely to ________ this summer. A．rises B．rise C．rising D．rose 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $