专题12 宾语从句和状语从句（近三年真题汇编，68题）（一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026中考英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题12 宾语从句和状语从句（近三年真题汇编，68题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编14题 1．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 2．（2026·上海松江·一模）My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 3．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 4．（2026·上海长宁·一模）_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 5．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 6．（2026·上海金山·一模）________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 7．（2026·上海宝山·一模）David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．when 8．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 9．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A．unless B．because C．if D．when 10．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Mum won’t use that smart kitchen ________ it can be controlled by her voice easily. A．unless B．so that C．because D．when 11．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother. A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 12．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The shop will stay closed ________ someone fixes the door before noon. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 13．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 14．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编30题 15．（2025·上海静安·二模）We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 16．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 17．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 18．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A．Although B．As C．If D．Unless 19．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 20．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 21．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 22．（2025·上海金山·二模）________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless 23．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 24．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 25．（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A．unless B．though C．if D．because 26．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 27．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 28．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 29．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 30．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 31．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 32．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 33．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 34．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 35．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 36．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 37．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 38．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 39．（2025·上海嘉定·一模） you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 40．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 41．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 42．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 43．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 44．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 三、24年16区一二三模真题汇编24题 45．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 46．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 47．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 48．（2024·上海普陀·一模）Most dogs will not attack people ________ they smell danger coming. A．unless B．when C．if D．because 49．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless 50．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 51．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 52．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 53．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 54．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 55．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 56．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 57．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 58．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 59．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 60．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 61．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 62．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 63．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 64．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Give plants water. The crops won’t grow very well ________ it rains soon. A．unless B．if C．because D．although 65．（2024·上海松江·一模）According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) . A．if B．when C．unless D．because 66．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 67．（2024·上海长宁·一模）The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 68．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题12 宾语从句和状语从句（近三年真题汇编，68题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编14题 1．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter? —We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park. A．what B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。 2．（2026·上海松江·一模）My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday ________ the prices were high. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管价格很高，我父母还是预订了我们寒假的机票。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“My parents still booked the flight tickets for our winter holiday...the prices were high.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管价格高，父母还是预订了机票，所以此处应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）______ the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong. A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．If 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“…the ancient building is more than 500 years old, it still looks beautiful and strong.”可知，虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。前后句之间存在转折或让步关系。故选C。 4．（2026·上海长宁·一模）_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非所有成员一起合作，否则我们将无法按时完成任务。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个团队在这个项目上工作了多年，直到他们取得了突破。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“The team worked on the project for many years…they made a breakthrough”可知，团队持续工作多年，最终取得突破，表示动作持续到某个时间点为止，应用“until”连接。故选B。 6．（2026·上海金山·一模）________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果李明坚持练习弹吉他，他可能会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据句意，前半句“Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar”是后半句“he will probably win the competition”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7．（2026·上海宝山·一模）David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A．so that B．since C．although D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从/既然；although尽管；when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用so that。故选A。 8．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们不想出去散步，因为外面正下着大雨。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句意可知，“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因，应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。 9．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A．unless B．because C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王老师不会接受迟交的作业，除非你有一个好的理由，比如生病。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“Miss Wang won’t accept late homework…you have a good reason, like being sick.”可知，主句“不会接受迟交的作业”与从句“有好的理由”之间是条件关系，且从句是主句成立的否定条件，即“没有好理由就不接受”，需用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Mum won’t use that smart kitchen ________ it can be controlled by her voice easily. A．unless B．so that C．because D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈不会使用那个智能厨房，除非它能轻松地用她的声音控制。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；because因为；when当……时。根据“Mum won’t use that smart kitchen…it can be controlled by her voice easily”可知，妈妈使用智能厨房的条件是“它能轻松地用她的声音控制”，即“除非能这样，否则不用”，表示条件关系。故选A。 11．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother. A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。 考查连词短语。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 12．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The shop will stay closed ________ someone fixes the door before noon. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：商店将保持关闭，除非有人在中午前修好门。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；so that以便；because因为；unless除非。根据“someone fixes the door before noon.”可知，商店关闭的条件是门没有被修好，因此需用表示条件的连词“unless”。故选D。 13．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）________ the chef was cooking in the kitchen, the waiters were setting the tables. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当厨师在厨房做饭时，服务员在布置餐桌。 考查时间状语从句连接词辨析。Since自从、因为；When当……时；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据句意，两个动作“was cooking”和“were setting”均使用过去进行时，强调同时进行的延续性动作，因此需用“While”引导时间状语从句，When不强调动作的持续同步性，更侧重一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生。故选C。 14．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编30题 15．（2025·上海静安·二模）We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 16．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 17．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据题意可知，你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调必须满足喝蜂蜜茶的条件，否则喉咙不会好转，“unless除非” 符合题意。故选B。 18．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）________ the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected. A．Although B．As C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管这部电影获得了很高的评价，但我并没有像预期那样喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；as因为、随着；if如果；unless除非。根据“... the movie received great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“尽管好评多，但个人不喜欢”，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 19．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管山姆已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然很努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Sam is still hard - working”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后句是让步关系，即尽管取得了成功，但仍努力工作，所以用though。故选D。 20．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Your mother has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary. A．because B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的妈妈刚刚睡着。除非真的有必要，否则不要叫醒她。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“Don’t wake her up...it’s really necessary.”可知，“不要叫醒她”和“除非在必要情况下”是条件关系（只有在特定条件下才允许做某事），unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 21．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The college students won’t go on the graduation trip ________ they raise enough money for it. A．if B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非筹集到足够的资金，否则大学生们不会去参加毕业旅行的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；when在……时候。根据“The college students won’t go on the graduation trip…they raise enough money for it.”的语境可知，因为筹钱是去旅行的必要条件，所以钱不够就不能去，unless符合。故选C。 22．（2025·上海金山·二模）________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然上海被称为“购物天堂”，但我爱它是因为美食。 考查让步状语从句。Although虽然；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“I love it for its food.”可知，“上海被称为购物天堂”与“爱它是因为美食”是转折关系，需要填入一个表示转折的连词引导让步状语从句。故选A。 23．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管宇航员在太空中面临许多问题，但他们仍然积极地进行科学实验。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“astronauts face many problems in space”和“they still do scientific experiments actively.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 24．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有时我们的决定很容易被他人影响，尽管我们自己可能没有意识到这一点。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后为让步关系，表示即使没有意识到，决定仍会被影响。用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 25．（2025·上海普陀·二模）“Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A．unless B．though C．if D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“菠萝汉堡”尝起来美味多汁，虽然名字听起来很奇怪。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“‘Pineapple burger’ tastes nice and juicy…the name may sound strange.”可知此处表示转折，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 26．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 27．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 28．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 29．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 30．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 31．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。 考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 32．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 33．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 34．（2025·上海宝山·一模）It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks ________ he can manage the time well. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除非Gary能很好地管理时间，否则他将很难完成所有任务。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果不。根据“It will be difficult for Gary to complete all the tasks...he can manage the time well.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即：如果不能很好地管理时间，那么完成任务会很困难，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 35．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 36．（2025·上海静安·一模）________ Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然王先生年纪大了，但他的短期记忆力仍然很好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Mr. Wang is quite old, he still has a good short-term memory.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 37．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 38．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 39．（2025·上海嘉定·一模） you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“you enjoy a book, it doesn’t matter if you’re reading it for the first time or the fifth”可知，如果你喜欢一本书，不管你是第一次还是第五次读它都没关系，此处引导肯定的条件状语从句，应用if。故选D。 40．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 41．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 42．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在物理课上，我们了解到光的传播速度比声音快。 考查宾语从句的时态。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句“light ... faster than sound”表达的是真理，不受主句时态影响，故用一般现在时；且主语light是三单，动词用三单形式。故选D。 43．（2025·上海金山·一模）The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 44．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 三、24年16区一二三模真题汇编24题 45．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______. A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“患难见真情”这句古老的谚语告诉我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。 考查宾语从句。根据“The old saying ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C；“A friend in need is a friend indeed”正是在告诉人们要拥有在自己有困难时能伸出援手、真心对待自己的那种朋友。故选D。 46．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 47．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？ 考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陈述句；whether did he go to Hangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑问句；how often he has gone to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时。根据“Could you tell us”可知此空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。 48．（2024·上海普陀·一模）Most dogs will not attack people ________ they smell danger coming. A．unless B．when C．if D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大多数狗不会攻击人，除非它们嗅到危险来临。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据语境，这里表示狗攻击人的条件是嗅到危险，即如果没有嗅到危险就不会攻击人，所以用“unless”。故选A。 49．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food. A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他对中国文化和美食很感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he is a foreigner, he is interested in Chinese culture and delicious food.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 50．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。 51．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 52．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。 考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 53．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知，空后是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 54．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃，直到实现我们的目标为止。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到；since自从。根据“never give up easily in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知，不可轻易放弃，直到实现目标，not…until “直到……才”，故选C。 55．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 56．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。 考查连词的用法。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。 57．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你很难找到历史遗迹，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。 考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。分析可知，“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 58．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 59．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 60．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 【答案】D 【解析】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 61．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。 62．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…the research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。故选D。 63．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管天气很热，农民们还是得在地里干活。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the field…the weather was extremely hot”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，虽然天气很热，但还是得工作。故选D。 64．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Give plants water. The crops won’t grow very well ________ it rains soon. A．unless B．if C．because D．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：给植物浇水。除非马上下雨，否则庄稼长得不好。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；although虽然。“it rains soon”是“The crops won’t grow very well”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 65．（2024·上海松江·一模）According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) . A．if B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 66．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 67．（2024·上海长宁·一模）The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when在……时候；unless除非。空后“she’s sure they’re all taken good care of”是空前“The nurse won’t leave her patients”的否定条件，表示“除非确定病人得到了很好的照料，否则她不会离开”，所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 68．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $