专题11 动名词（近三年真题汇编，66题）（一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026中考英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题11 动名词（近三年真题汇编，66题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编13题 1．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The suspect denied ________ the vase, but the cameras clearly showed his actions. A．to steal B．stole C．stealing D．steal 2．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 3．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 4．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The naughty boy finally admitted ________ the vase while flying the model plane at home. A．break B．broken C．breaking D．to break 5．（2026·上海普陀·一模）The suspect finally admitted ________ to the police after days of questioning. A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lied 6．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 7．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Grace denied ________ the tap running in the bathroom, but the floor was all wet. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Have you finished _______ your English composition on how to keep healthy? A．write B．writing C．to write D．to writing 9．（2026·上海静安·一模）I turned off the laptop after I finished ________ the notes. A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes 10．（2026·上海松江·一模）Mr Ma was so busy ________ our homework that he forgot to have his lunch. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking 11．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 12．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The farmer grows his crops without ________ any chemicals. They are completely organic and safe to eat. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 13．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Ella said she didn’t mind ________ for some time before she could buy the ticket. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编30题 14．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 15．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 16．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 17．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 18．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Drivers must avoid ________ their phones while on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves. A．use B．to use C．used D．using 19．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 20．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 21．（2025·上海青浦·二模）If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 22．（2025·上海闵行·二模）You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 23．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 24．（2025·上海静安·二模）Steven suggested ________ the reference books at once to finish our task. A．order B．to order C．ordering D．ordered 25．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 26．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class. A．encourage B．to encourage C．encouraging D．encouraged 27．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 28．（2025·上海松江·二模）Jane has trouble ________ when there’s too much noise around. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 29．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 30．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 31．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 32．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 33．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 34．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 35．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 36．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 37．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 38．（2025·上海松江·一模）I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 39．（2025·上海宝山·一模）I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 40．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 41．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 42．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 43．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 三、24年16区一二三模真题汇编23题 44．（2024·上海普陀·一模）The young man practiced ________ every weekend to prepare for the coming competition. A．fish B．to fish C．fished D．fishing 45．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 46．（2024·上海崇明·二模）You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A．run B．running C．runs D．to run 47．（2024·上海静安·二模）We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school. A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized 48．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays. A．go B．went C．to go D．going 49．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 50．（2024·上海金山·二模）As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting 51．（2024·上海松江·二模）Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank 52．（2024·上海青浦·二模）When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger. A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw 53．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 54．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning? A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 55．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something. A．do B．to do C．done D．doing 56．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 57．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 58．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect 59．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 60．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people. A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken 61．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）What do you think of studying abroad? Do you mind ________ away from home for so long! A．being B．be C．to be D．to being 62．（2024·上海崇明·一模）After five days’ hard work, the engineer finished ________ the important machine. A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair 63．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend? A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 64．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Judy suggests _________ money for the homeless children after the earthquake. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 65．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）We don’t have to waste our time ________ food in the kitchen all day long. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing 66．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）After hours of questioning, the suspect finally admitted ________ the woman’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题11 动名词（近三年真题汇编，66题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编13题 1．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The suspect denied ________ the vase, but the cameras clearly showed his actions. A．to steal B．stole C．stealing D．steal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：嫌疑人否认偷了花瓶，但监控清楚地显示了他的行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 2．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。 3．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：贝利早年光着脚踢足球，用的是袜子做的球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词playing。故选C。 4．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The naughty boy finally admitted ________ the vase while flying the model plane at home. A．break B．broken C．breaking D．to break 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那个淘气的男孩最终承认了在家玩模型飞机时打碎了花瓶。 考查非谓语动词。break动词原形；broken过去分词/形容词；breaking动名词/现在分词；to break动词不定式。admit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 5．（2026·上海普陀·一模）The suspect finally admitted ________ to the police after days of questioning. A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lied 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过数天的审问，嫌疑人最终向警察承认撒谎。 考查非谓语动词。admit后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语，即admit doing sth.，意为“承认做了某事”，应用动名词lying。故选B。 6．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能想象在未来某天拜访一个陌生的星球吗？ 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，因此动词需用动名词形式visiting。故选B。 7．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Grace denied ________ the tap running in the bathroom, but the floor was all wet. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：格蕾丝否认让浴室的水龙头一直开着，但地板全湿了。 考查动词用法。leave离开；让……处于某种状态；to leave是动词不定式；leaving是动名词；left是动词过去式/过去分词。根据“deny”的用法，deny后接动名词作宾语，即deny doing sth.，表示“否认做过某事”，因此填动名词leaving。故选C。 8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Have you finished _______ your English composition on how to keep healthy? A．write B．writing C．to write D．to writing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你写完关于如何保持健康的英语作文了吗？ 考查非谓语动词。动词finish后应接动名词作宾语，表示“完成做某事”，因此空格处需用writing。故选B。 9．（2026·上海静安·一模）I turned off the laptop after I finished ________ the notes. A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我写完笔记后关掉了笔记本电脑。 考查非谓语动词。write写，动词原形；to write写，动词不定式；writing写，动名词；writes写，一般现在时的第三人称单数。动词“finished”后需接动名词作宾语，构成“finish doing sth.”，意为“完成做某事”。故选C。 10．（2026·上海松江·一模）Mr Ma was so busy ________ our homework that he forgot to have his lunch. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马老师如此忙于检查我们的作业，以至于忘了吃午饭。 考查非谓语动词。“be busy doing”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处用动名词checking。故选D。 11．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一群学生正忙于为学校戏剧设计海报。 考查固定短语。design设计，动词原形；designed设计，过去式/过去分词；to design设计，不定式；designing设计，现在分词/动名词。“be busy doing”表示“忙于做某事”，故填动名词。故选D。 12．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The farmer grows his crops without ________ any chemicals. They are completely organic and safe to eat. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位农民种庄稼不使用任何化学物质。它们是完全有机的，食用安全。 考查without的用法。without是介词，其后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，即without doing sth.，表示“不做某事”，所以这里应该用using。故选C。 13．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Ella said she didn’t mind ________ for some time before she could buy the ticket. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Ella说她不介意在买票前等一段时间。 考查动词mind的用法。mind后需接动名词（doing）作宾语，表示“介意做某事”，此处指“不介意等一段时间”。故选D。 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编30题 14．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 15．（2025·上海金山·三模）The teacher asked the students to avoid ________ too many mistakes in the exam. A．made B．to make C．have made D．making 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师要求学生在考试中避免犯太多错误。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，此处表示避免犯太多错误。故选D。 16．（2025·上海闵行·三模）I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation. A．live B．lived C．to live D．living 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选D。 17．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The politician denied ________ about his educational and working experience. A．lie B．lying C．to lying D．lied 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位政治家否认了关于他的教育和工作经历的撒谎行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 18．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Drivers must avoid ________ their phones while on the road. It’s dangerous for passengers as well as themselves. A．use B．to use C．used D．using 【答案】D 【解析】句意：司机在路上必须避免使用手机。这对乘客和他们自己都很危险。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 19．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The folk art lovers went on ________ paper cuttings, hoping to pass down this traditional skill. A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：民间艺术爱好者继续剪纸，希望传承这一传统技艺。 考查非谓语动词。根据“went on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，固定搭配为“go on doing sth.”。故选D。 20．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我建议这个周末去市中心的新艺术博物馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggest”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选C。 21．（2025·上海青浦·二模）If you want to stay focused, you should avoid ________ your phone from time to time. A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你想保持专注，你应该避免时不时查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。check检查、查看，动词原形；checked过去式和过去分词形式；checking动名词或现在分词形式；to check动词不定式。  “avoid”为及物动词“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事” ，其后需接动名词作宾语。故选C。 22．（2025·上海闵行·二模）You need to practice ________ as much as possible to improve your oral English. A．to speak B．speak C．spoke D．speaking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你需要尽可能多地练习说（英语），以便提高你的英语口语。 考查非谓语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 23．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The environmental club members suggested ________ plastic bottles for their recycling project to reduce waste. A．collect B．collected C．to collect D．collecting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：环保俱乐部的成员们建议为他们的项目回收塑料瓶，以减少浪费。   考查非谓语动词。collect收集，动词原形；collected过去式和过去分词形式；to collect动词不定式形式；collecting现在分词和动名词形式。“suggest”常见的用法为“suggest doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。根据“suggested”以及“suggest doing sth.”的用法可知，这里应该用“collecting”。故选D。 24．（2025·上海静安·二模）Steven suggested ________ the reference books at once to finish our task. A．order B．to order C．ordering D．ordered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：史蒂文建议立刻订购参考书来完成我们的任务。 考查非谓语动词。根据“suggested”可知，此处是suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，空处使用动名词形式，表示“建议订购参考书”。故选C。 25．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：泰勒先生经常说他比起踢足球更喜欢打排球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做……更喜欢做……)”，可知，此处应填“playing”。故选C。 26．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Experienced teachers are generally in favor of ________ students to think independently in class. A．encourage B．to encourage C．encouraging D．encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】句意：经验丰富的教师通常赞成在课堂上鼓励学生独立思考。 考查动名词作宾语。“of”为介词，后面的动词应该用动名词形式，故选C。 27．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：朱利安乐于助人，他从不介意把他的笔记与我们大家分享。 考查动词短语。share分享；sharing现在分词；to share动词不定式；shared过去式/过去分词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。 28．（2025·上海松江·二模）Jane has trouble ________ when there’s too much noise around. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 【答案】C 【解析】句意：周围噪音太大时，Jane学习有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，其中“in”可以省略，所以这里应该用动名词形式learning。故选C。 29．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该考虑使用公共交通以减少空气污染。 考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词。根据“consider”并结合语境可知，此处指“考虑使用公共交通”，应使用其动名词形式作宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 30．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：司机在接受警察问话时否认造成严重车祸。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 31．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 32．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢每天做瑜伽，为的是在开启一天之前感到平静。 考查动名词用法。根据“Alice enjoys ... yoga ...”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 33．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing. A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：戴夫总是说思考是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。 考查非谓语动词。think认为；thought思想（名词，通常指已形成系统的、具有深度的思想理论），认为（过去式或过去分词）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行为或过程；having thought经过思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处指思考的行为或过程比记笔记和记忆更重要，空处为所在句的主语，C项符合。故选C。 34．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】D 【解析】句意：怀特先生经常教吉姆如何避免在作业中犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 35．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。 36．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）She stopped ________ when she realized the teacher was not joking. A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑。 考查固定搭配，根据“She stopped...when she realized the teacher was not joking.”可知，当她意识到老师没有开玩笑的时候她停止大笑，此处表示停下来正在做的事。此处考查固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选D。 37．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用solving。故选B。 38．（2025·上海松江·一模）I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。 39．（2025·上海宝山·一模）I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不介意有个室友。我们可以互相帮助，也可以省钱。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 40．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爷爷记得把钥匙放在桌子上了，但他却在那里找不到它。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事，强调项任务或活动尚未完成；remember doing sth记得做过某事，强调某项任务或活动已经完成。根据“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此处表示记得把钥匙放在了桌子上，动作已经完成，应用leaving，在句中作宾语。故选C。 41．（2025·上海静安·一模）The suspect denied ________ Dr. Brown before he went out of the flat. A．met B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：嫌疑人否认在走出公寓前见过布朗博士。 考查动名词。deny doing sth“否认做过某事”，空处用meet的动名词形式。故选D。 42．（2025·上海普陀·一模）The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那对夫妇在客人到达之前能够打扫完屋子。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故选C。 43．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）—Would you mind ________ your notes from yesterday’s lecture? —Not at all. I’d be happy to share. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你介意分享一下你昨天讲课的笔记吗？——一点也不。我很乐意分享。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 三、24年16区一二三模真题汇编23题 44．（2024·上海普陀·一模）The young man practiced ________ every weekend to prepare for the coming competition. A．fish B．to fish C．fished D．fishing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个年轻人每个周末都练习 ，为即将到来的比赛做准备。 考查非谓语动词。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，“practice”后的动词要用动名词形式。故选D。 45．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们必须更经常地练习说英语。这在我们工作的时候很有用。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 46．（2024·上海崇明·二模）You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A．run B．running C．runs D．to run 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想赢得比赛，你应该从现在起练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。parctise doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选B。 47．（2024·上海静安·二模）We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school. A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在考虑在学校组织一个环境日。 考查非谓语动词。organize组织；to organize动词不定式；organizing现在分词或动名词形式；organized过去式或过去分词形式。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 48．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays. A．go B．went C．to go D．going 【答案】D 【解析】句意：安娜正在考虑明年暑假去新西兰深造。 考查非谓语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 49．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前consider可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 50．（2024·上海金山·二模）As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事，是固定短语，此处用动名词形式。故选D。 51．（2024·上海松江·二模）Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank 【答案】C 【解析】句意：萨拉习惯早上起床时喝一杯水。 考查非谓语。drink喝，动词原形； drinks喝，第三人称单数；drinking喝，现在分词或动名词； drank喝，过去式。根据句意和“is used to”可知，此处指萨拉习惯早上起床时喝水，考查短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。 52．（2024·上海青浦·二模）When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger. A．to see B．seeing C．see D．saw 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时，他否认看到任何陌生人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知，deny doing sth“否认做某事”，因此设空处填动名词seeing。故选B。 53．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You should avoid ________ on the underground. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌的，也是违反规定的。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 54．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning? A．giving B．to give C．give D．given 【答案】A 【解析】句意：辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选A。 55．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something. A．do B．to do C．done D．doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 56．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）As a lover of Chinese culture, Tina keeps videos to learn about real life in China. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为一个热爱中国文化的人，蒂娜一直看视频来了解中国的真实生活。 考查非谓语。此处考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 57．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Citizens in modern cities should consider ________ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现代城市的市民每天上班时应该考虑使用电动汽车而不是燃油车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 58．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！那些小蚂蚁正忙着收集过冬的食物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their food”可知，是be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 59．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些科学家建议在很小的时候就开始写作，但另一些科学家则不然。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选C。 60．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Try to avoid _________ that way. You might hurt other people. A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽量避免那样说话。你可能会伤害到其他人。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。 61．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）What do you think of studying abroad? Do you mind ________ away from home for so long! A．being B．be C．to be D．to being 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你对出国留学有什么看法？你介意离开家这么久吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 62．（2024·上海崇明·一模）After five days’ hard work, the engineer finished ________ the important machine. A．repairs B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过五天的辛勤工作，工程师把这台重要的机器修好了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“After five days’ hard work”可知，此处指结束某项正在进行的工作或活动，强调的是工作的完成状态，应用finish doing sth.“完成某事”。故选B。 63．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend? A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个周末我出差时，你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 64．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Judy suggests _________ money for the homeless children after the earthquake. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 【答案】B 【解析】句意：朱迪建议为地震后无家可归的孩子们筹款。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故选B。 65．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）We don’t have to waste our time ________ food in the kitchen all day long. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们不用浪费时间整天在厨房里准备食物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“waste our time ... food”可知，此处是waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 66．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）After hours of questioning, the suspect finally admitted ________ the woman’s purse. A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．stole 【答案】C 【解析】句意：经过几个小时的盘问，嫌疑犯终于承认偷了那个女人的钱包。 考查非谓语动词。steal“偷窃”，动词原形；to steal“偷窃”，动词不定式；stealing“偷窃”，现在分词或动名词；stole“偷窃”，过去式。根据空前admitted可知，此处考查admit doing sth.“承认做过某事”，此处应用steal的动名词形式stealing作宾语。故选C。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $