专题10 动词不定式（近三年真题汇编，65题）（一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026中考英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 动词不定式（近三年真题汇编，65题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编13题 1．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The school expects students ________ well during exams. A．behave B．behaved C．behaving D．to behave 2．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）In many families, parents expect their first-born child ________ the younger siblings. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 3．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）This video teaches people ________ to protect themselves during an earthquake. A．what B．how C．who D．that 4．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Mr. Wang encouraged us ________ AI technology to create our own comic strips. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 5．（2026·上海松江·一模）The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 6．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early. A．book B．booked C．to book D．booking 7．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Students are encouraged ________ more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 8．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The school’s new library system enables readers ________ books conveniently online. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowed D．borrowing 9．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Finally, Jack managed ________ his broken bike by watching online instructional videos. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 10．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 11．（2026·上海普陀·一模）The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates. A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received 12．（2026·上海青浦·一模）The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 13．（2026·上海金山·一模）Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编30题 14．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 15．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 16．（2025·上海松江·二模）My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 17．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 18．（2025·上海静安·一模）Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 19．（2025·上海松江·一模）Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them? A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 20．（2025·上海崇明·一模）When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 21．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 22．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 23．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 24．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision. A．feed B．feeding C．to feed D．fed 25．（2025·上海金山·二模）Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 26．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 27．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 28．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 29．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 30．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place . A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting 31．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 32．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 33．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 34．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Reading brings me a lot of fun and enables me ________ the world deeply. A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding 35．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The police reminded the public ________ out for pickpockets in crowded areas. A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking 36．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 37．（2025·上海金山·一模）Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 38．（2025·上海静安·二模）The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A．review B．to review C．reviewed D．reviewing 39．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 40．（2025·上海闵行·二模）My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 41．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Our group set out ________ out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling. A．to be given B．giving C．give D．to give 42．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 43．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 三、24年16区一二三模真题汇编22题 44．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Would you like ________ out for a while to relax yourself and have some fun? A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 45．（2024·上海普陀·一模）The son refused ________ the exhibition of his father’s art work. A．allow B．to allow C．allowing D．allowed 46．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My friend asked me ________ two big suitcases to Africa for her. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 47．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 48．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.” A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 49．（2024·上海松江·二模）Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 50．（2024·上海普陀·一模）The boss wasn’t happy with his secretary’s paper work and he made her ________ it again. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 51．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 52．（2024·上海长宁·一模）Our class teacher always reminds us ________ over our lessons after class every day. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 53．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 54．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 55．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 56．（2024·上海普陀·二模）We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 57．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 58．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate. A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixed 59．（2024·上海金山·二模）Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered 60．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Michael expected ________ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night. A．to win B．winning C．win D．won 61．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 62．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m so hungry. I need something _______. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 63．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 64．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 65．（2024·上海松江·一模）Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 动词不定式（近三年真题汇编，65题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编13题 1．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The school expects students ________ well during exams. A．behave B．behaved C．behaving D．to behave 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学校期望学生们在考试期间表现良好。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，其中expect是动词原形，sb是expect的宾语，to do sth是宾语补足语，所以此处应用动词不定式to behave。故选D。 2．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）In many families, parents expect their first-born child ________ the younger siblings. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在许多家庭中，父母期望他们的第一个孩子照顾年幼的兄弟姐妹。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。look after照顾，原形；to look after照顾，不定式；looking after照顾，动名词；looked after照顾，过去式。根据“expect their first-born child”可知，expect后接不定式结构，表示“期望某人做某事”，此处应为to look after。故选B。 3．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）This video teaches people ________ to protect themselves during an earthquake. A．what B．how C．who D．that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个视频教人们如何在地震中保护自己。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。what什么；how怎样；who谁；that引导宾语从句。teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 4．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Mr. Wang encouraged us ________ AI technology to create our own comic strips. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 【答案】B 【解析】句意：王先生鼓励我们使用AI技术来创作我们自己的连环画。 考查动词不定式作宾语。use使用，一般现在时；to use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词；to using结构错误。根据“encouraged us”可知，encourage后接宾语和不定式，固定搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，空格处需填入不定式形式to use。故选B。 5．（2026·上海松江·一模）The heavy rain made most of the mountain climbers ________ halfway. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大雨使大多数登山者在半路停了下来。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 6．（2026·上海宝山·一模）We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early. A．book B．booked C．to book D．booking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们通过提前打电话，成功在那家热门餐厅预订了一张桌子。 考查manage的用法。book“预订”，是动词，根据“manage”可知，此处应接动词不定式，表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。 7．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Students are encouraged ________ more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们被鼓励花更多时间在户外以改善他们的身心健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Students are encouraged...more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health.”可知，句中encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb. be encouraged to do sth.”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to spend”作主语补足语。故选B。 8．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The school’s new library system enables readers ________ books conveniently online. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学校的新图书馆系统使读者能够方便地在网上借书。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to borrow。故选B。 9．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Finally, Jack managed ________ his broken bike by watching online instructional videos. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最终，杰克通过观看在线教学视频设法修好了他坏掉的自行车。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to repair。故选B。 10．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学校要求七年级学生完成一门安全培训课程。 考查非谓语动词。complete动词，完成。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词“require”后接宾语补足语时，应用动词不定式结构，即“require sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 11．（2026·上海普陀·一模）The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates. A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位交换生从未预料到会从他的新同学那里收到如此热烈的欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。receive收到（动词原形）；receiving收到（动名词/现在分词）；to receive收到（动词不定式）；received收到（过去式/过去分词）。expect to do sth.“预料做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 12．（2026·上海青浦·一模）The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生建议这位年轻人在日常生活中停止食用不健康的食物。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to stop。故选B。 13．（2026·上海金山·一模）Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在讨论中发言前，学生们被要求举手。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“be required to do sth.”，意为是“被要求做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D。 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编30题 14．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然露西的日程排得很满，但她还是设法按时完成了作业。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。 15．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校的STEM课程要求学生分组做一些项目。 考查动词非谓语形式。do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to doing介词+动名词。根据“The STEM course in our school requires students … some projects in groups.”可知，此处考查固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 16．（2025·上海松江·二模）My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爸爸建议我每天晚上听新闻报道。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，这里应该用动词不定式to listen。故选B。 17．（2025·上海普陀·一模）With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在只剩下几分钟的情况下，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 18．（2025·上海静安·一模）Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爷爷奶奶刚打电话来说他们希望我们经常去看他们。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 19．（2025·上海松江·一模）Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them? A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们买衣服之前有必要试穿一下它们吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it necessary for us...on clothes”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 20．（2025·上海崇明·一模）When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当泰德正要打开办公室的门时，他意识到自己忘了带钥匙。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，符合语境，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，指忘记带钥匙。故选C。 21．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They happened ________ the famous Chinese tennis player at the airport yesterday. A．saw B．seeing C．see D．to see 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天他们在机场碰巧遇到了那位著名的中国网球运动员。 考查动词不定式。saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示 “碰巧做某事”，happen to see 表示“碰巧看见”，符合题意，故选D。 22．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他建议他的团队在向公众展示之前彻底测试这台新机器。   考查动词用法。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词不定式形式“to test”来构成正确的语法搭配。故选B。 23．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个音乐节目的目的是为了给所有的学生提供音乐知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的系动词“is”可知，此处要用动词不定式作表语，用来表示目的或意图。故选B。 24．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision. A．feed B．feeding C．to feed D．fed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：动物园管理员允许志愿者在监督下投喂小动物。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 25．（2025·上海金山·二模）Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科技让每个人都能够分享来自世界各地的想法、故事和照片。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” 。故选A。 26．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 【答案】B 【解析】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。 考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 27．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 28．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于雨下得很大，他们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 29．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 30．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place . A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你喜欢火车，国家铁路博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a great place”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选A。 31．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 32．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些流行歌手演唱会的票越来越难买了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is getting more difficult … tickets”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+to do”句型，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选C。 33．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The Italian organizations have made a plan ________ more tourists to the landmarks. A．attract B．to attract C．attracting D．attracted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些意大利组织制定了一项计划，以吸引更多的游客前往这些地标。 考查非谓语动词。attract“吸引”，made a plan“做计划”的目的是为了“吸引更多的游客”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 34．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Reading brings me a lot of fun and enables me ________ the world deeply. A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding 【答案】B 【解析】句意：阅读给我带来了很多乐趣，使我能够深入了解世界。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 35．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The police reminded the public ________ out for pickpockets in crowded areas. A．look B．looked C．to look D．looking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：警察提醒公众在拥挤地区要留意扒手。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The police reminded the public...”可知，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，这里to look out for...作宾语the public的补足语。故选C。 36．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：警官警告孩子们不要在繁忙的道路附近玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 37．（2025·上海金山·一模）Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him 300,000 dollars for the vase. A．pay B．pays C．to pay D．not to pay 【答案】C 【解析】句意：琼斯先生期望保险公司为这个花瓶赔付他30万美元。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 38．（2025·上海静安·二模）The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A．review B．to review C．reviewed D．reviewing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最新的学习应用程序使学生能够随时复习课程。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中考查enable的固定搭配“enable sb to do sth”，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 39．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 40．（2025·上海闵行·二模）My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爸爸认为帮忙做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enables me...the family responsibility better.”可知，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 41．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Our group set out ________ out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling. A．to be given B．giving C．give D．to give 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们小组出发在社区里分发传单，以提高人们对回收利用的意识。 考查非谓语动词。to be given是动词不定式的被动形式；giving是动名词或现在分词形式；give是动词原形；to give是动词不定式的主动形式。  “set out”意为“出发；着手做”，“set out to do sth.”，表示“着手做某事；开始做某事”，此处“our group”和“give out flyers”是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式作目的状语，即“to give”，故选D。 42．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 43．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王室成员经常选择不向公众透露病情细节。 考查动词不定式的否定式。句子主干是“Members…have chosen…(主语+现在完成时谓语)”，空格处需填入动词“choose”的搭配形式。choose to do sth是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，其否定形式为choose not to do sth.，表示“选择不做某事”。故选D。 三、24年16区一二三模真题汇编22题 44．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Would you like ________ out for a while to relax yourself and have some fun? A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你想出去放松一下，找点乐子吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to go。故选B。 45．（2024·上海普陀·一模）The son refused ________ the exhibition of his father’s art work. A．allow B．to allow C．allowing D．allowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个儿子拒绝允许展出他父亲的艺术作品。 考查refuse的用法。refuse拒绝，其用法是：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故选B。 46．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My friend asked me ________ two big suitcases to Africa for her. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的朋友让我帮她带两个大箱子去非洲。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 47．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。 48．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.” A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 【答案】B 【解析】句意：校长说：“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。” 考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事，此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。 49．（2024·上海松江·二模）Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】D 【解析】句意：永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 50．（2024·上海普陀·一模）The boss wasn’t happy with his secretary’s paper work and he made her ________ it again. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老板对秘书的文书工作不满意，让她重新做一遍。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth意为 “使某人做某事” ，固定用法，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 51．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐，我很高兴每个人都吃得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。 52．（2024·上海长宁·一模）Our class teacher always reminds us ________ over our lessons after class every day. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是每天提醒我们在课后复习我们的课。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 53．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experience B．to experiencing C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里舒适地体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查动词形式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 54．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’s a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a custom for the Chinese ... a gift for friends”可知，此处是it is a custom for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是一种习俗”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 55．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 【答案】C 【解析】句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。 考查不定式作宾语。根据“failed...home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow”可知，考查fail to do sth“未能做某事”，故选C。 56．（2024·上海普陀·二模）We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。 考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词；prevented过去式。hope to do“希望做某事”，故选B。 57．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 58．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate. A．to fix B．fixing C．fix D．fixed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：志愿者们主动提出要修理这个住宅区滴水的水龙头。 考查非谓语动词。fix“修理”，根据“offered”可知，考查offer to do“提出要做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。 59．（2024·上海金山·二模）Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年12月，中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“allowed Malaysian tourists…”可知，此处是指“允许某人做某事”，其英文表达为“allow sb. to do sth.”。故选B。 60．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Michael expected ________ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night. A．to win B．winning C．win D．won 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克尔希望赢得这场篮球比赛，所以他夜以继日地刻苦训练。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Michael expected...”可知，expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故选A。 61．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 【答案】D 【解析】句意：校长要求学生在工作日穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。 62．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m so hungry. I need something _______. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我很饿。我需要一些吃的东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m so hungry. I need something”可知，此处指需要吃一些东西，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰“something”。故选B。 63．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Although the conditions are challenging, the team managed ______ the project on time. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管条件很有挑战性，但团队还是按时完成了项目。 考查非谓语动词。complete“完成，结束”，动词；根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 64．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）New environmental protection materials are used ________ houses in this area. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在这个地区，新的环保材料被用来建造房屋。 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 65．（2024·上海松江·一模）Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。 考查不定式用法。make a promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式to move。故选B。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $