专题09 被动语态（近四年真题汇编，40题）（一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026中考英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 被动语态（近四年真题汇编，40题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，第四部分是23年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编9题 1．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 2．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 3．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 4．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 5．（2026·上海长宁·一模）A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 6．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 7．（2026·上海静安·一模）The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 8．（2026·上海松江·一模）AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 9．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________. A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编8题 10．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 11．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 12．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 13．（2025·上海松江·二模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________. A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken D．had been taken 14．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 15．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 16．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 17．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 三、24年16区一二三模真题汇编11题 18．（2024·上海静安·二模）Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered 19．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 20．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 21．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 22．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years. A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened 23．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 24．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not. A．has published B．will publish C．is published D．publishes 25．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 26．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 27．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory. A．is produced B．was produced C．were produced D．have been produced 28．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years. A．built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 四、23年16区一二三模真题汇编12题 29．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved 30．（2023·上海虹口·二模）The World Cup is an international football competition that ________ every four years. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 31．（2023·上海闵行·二模）New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly. A．are driven B．drive C．were driven D．drove 32．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013. A．is produced B．was produced C．will be produced D．had been produced 33．（2023·上海松江·一模）Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18. A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．won’t be D．hadn’t been 34．（2023·上海奉贤·一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night. A．have been sold B．was sold C．has been sold D．were sold 35．（2023·上海长宁·一模）Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year. A．is decorated B．was decorated C．will be decorated D．has been decorated 36．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way. A．is delivered B．has been delivered C．will be delivered D．was delivered 37．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged 38．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams. A．is developed B．was developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 39．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 40．（2023·上海静安·一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago. A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 被动语态（近四年真题汇编，40题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，第四部分是23年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编9题 1．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Look! The cow ________ to a big tree, so it can only eat the grass nearby. A．ties B．tied C．is tied D．was tied 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！那头牛被拴在一棵大树上，所以它只能吃附近的草。 考查被动语态。ties拴，第三人称单数主动形式；tied拴，过去式或过去分词；is tied被拴，一般现在时被动语态；was tied被拴，一般过去时被动语态。根据句首“Look!”提示，此处描述当前正在发生的状态，且牛是被拴在树上的，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 2．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新的回收系统自九月份以来就在我们社区被使用了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；has been used已经被使用，现在完成时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“since September自九月份以来”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，且主语“system”与“使用”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 3．（2026·上海闵行·一模）A few people believe that most of the teaching work ________ by AI in the near future. A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．is being done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人工智能完成。 考查时态和语态。is done一般现在时被动；was done一般过去时被动；will be done一般将来时被动；is being done现在进行时被动。根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；且“teaching work”与“do”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be done，故选C。 4．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A．are cleaned out B．is cleaned out C．clean out D．cleans out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。 5．（2026·上海长宁·一模）A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一款新的应用程序将在下个月被开发出来，用以帮助人们学习中国传统书法。 考查动词时态和语态。was developed被开发，过去时被动语态；is developed被开发，一般现在时被动语态；will be developed将被开发，一般将来时被动语态；has been developed已经被开发，现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“app”与“开发”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 6．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Doctor Zhang, leader of the medical team of experts, _______ by CCTV last week. A．interviewed B．was interviewed C．were interviewed D．is interviewed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。 考查被动语态。主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 7．（2026·上海静安·一模）The decorations ________ in the classroom for the New Year party just now. A．hang B．will hang C．were hung D．will be hung 【答案】C 【解析】句意：装饰品刚才为新年晚会挂在了教室里。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。hang悬挂，动词原形；will hang将悬挂，一般将来时主动语态；were hung被悬挂，一般过去时的被动语态；will be hung将被悬挂，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”，可知动作发生在过去。主语“The decorations”是动作“hang”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。 8．（2026·上海松江·一模）AI-powered robots ________ in many Chinese hotels to serve customers back in 2021. A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．had been used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：早在2021年，许多中国酒店就使用人工智能机器人来服务顾客。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“back in 2021”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“AI-powered robots”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系，表示“被使用”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“were used”。故选B。 9．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Since the new rules were introduced, many complaints ________. A．is made B．was made C．have been made D．will be made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从新规则被引入以来，许多投诉已经被提出。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句子为since引导的时间状语从句，“were introduced”表示从过去开始的动作，主句需用现在完成时强调动作的持续影响；主语“many complaints”为复数，谓语需用复数形式，且“投诉”是被提出的，需用被动语态。故选C。 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编8题 10．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 11．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我下周被邀请参加开幕式，那将是一种极大的荣幸。    考查动词时态和语态辨析。invite邀请，动词原形，主动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时，被动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时，被动语态。根据“It will be a great honor if I ... to the opening ceremony next week.”  可知，句子主语“I”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句中“next week”表示将来时间，但在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 12．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：国际卡通展览每年都在这里举办，以迎接来自世界各地的粉丝。   考查动词的时态和语态。is held​​被举办，一般现在时被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子时态应用一般现在时。同时，“The International Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。故选A。 13．（2025·上海松江·二模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they ________. A．are taken B．were taken C．will be taken D．had been taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些照片多漂亮啊！我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，拍摄照片的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，they指代照片，与谓语为被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。 14．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位商人买下了所有由这位著名艺术家创作的画作。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干“that ... by the famous artist”可知，此处需要填入一个被动语态，表示“画作是被艺术家创作的”，且主句时态为过去时（bought），因此应选择一般过去时的被动语态were drawn，故选C。 15．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 16．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 17．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 三、24年16区一二三模真题汇编11题 18．（2024·上海静安·二模）Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。恐怕是寄错地址了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代“birthday gift”，与动词deliver“递送”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用“was+过去分词”的结构，表示一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 19．（2024·上海金山·二模）If Kitty another 30 minutes, I think she can finish the oil painting. A．gives B．will give C．is given D．will be given 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果再给Kitty30分钟，我想她能完成这幅油画。 考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选C。 20．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）A new kindergarten _________ in the local area in the coming year. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明年将会有一所新的幼儿园在本地建造。 考查被动语态。is built被建立，为一般现在时的被动语态；was built过去被建立，为一般过去时的被动语态；has been built，已经被建立，为现在完成时的被动语态；will be built将被建立，为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the coming year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语A new kindergarten是动作build的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be +done。故选D。 21．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．has been held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。 考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去的被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 22．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years. A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。 考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 23．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years. A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据报道，上海将在两年内建造第三个机场。 考查时态和语态。根据“in two years”可知，表示两年内将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语airport是谓语动词build的承受者，应用一般将来时被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为wii+be+done。故选D。 24．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not. A．has published B．will publish C．is published D．publishes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不确定这份报纸是否每周出版一次。 考查被动语态。主语newspaper和动词publish之间是被动关系，结合“once a week”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 25．（2024·上海松江·一模）The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。 考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 26．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．were inviting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多毕业生上个月受校长邀请为学校庆祝80岁生日。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请，一般过去时；have invited已经邀请，现在完成时；were invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。were inviting正在邀请，过去进行时。根据句意，结合“Many graduates…by the headmaster”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示毕业生被邀请，结合“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构：was/were+过去分词。主语graduates是复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。 27．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory. A．is produced B．was produced C．were produced D．have been produced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上个月，在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。 考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last month, about 11, 000 green seats”可知，此处seats和produce构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语seats是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 28．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）More and more new schools ________ in the area in the past few years. A．built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过去几年，该地区建造了越来越多的新学校。 考查时态和语态。built是一般过去时；were built是一般过去时，被动语态；have built是现在完成时；have been built是现在完成时，被动语态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结合“schools”和“build”存在被动关系，现在完成时被动语态结构为have/has been done，主语schools是复数，故选D。 四、23年16区一二三模真题汇编12题 29．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：简花了一半的零用钱用来买书。剩下的存起来以后用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。由“spends”可知，句子应用一般现在时；又由“The rest”可知，此处是指剩下的零用钱，零用钱与动词“save”存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词，钱为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 30．（2023·上海虹口·二模）The World Cup is an international football competition that ________ every four years. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。 考查被动语态及动词时态。主语The World Cup和动词hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，世界杯被举行，故为被动语态。结合“every four years”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选C。 31．（2023·上海闵行·二模）New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly. A．are driven B．drive C．were driven D．drove 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新能源汽车是用电驱动的，所以它们对环境很友好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语New energy cars和谓语动词drive之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“so they’ re environmentally friendly.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 32．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013. A．is produced B．was produced C．will be produced D．had been produced 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影，由华特·迪士尼于2013年制作。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Walt Disney”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were done），故选B。 33．（2023·上海松江·一模）Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18. A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．won’t be D．hadn’t been 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当Kitty不满18岁时，她父母不允许她在外面待到很晚。 考查被动语态。wasn’t不是，过去式；isn’t不是；won’t be将不会，一般将来时；hadn’t been没有去过，过去完成时。根据“Kitty…allowed”可知此句是被动语态，其结构为be+done；根据“when she was under 18”可知主句时态应是一般过去时，根据句意可知此处表达“不允许”。故填A。 34．（2023·上海奉贤·一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night. A．have been sold B．was sold C．has been sold D．were sold 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。 考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；“Large amounts of our personal information”作主语时，be动词用were。故选D。 35．（2023·上海长宁·一模）Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year. A．is decorated B．was decorated C．will be decorated D．has been decorated 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的小区将在下周末进行装修以迎接即将到来的新年。 考查动词的时态。根据“at the end of next week”可知，动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时，由于“Our housing estate”和“decorate”为被动关系，“我们小区”是“被装修”，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+过去分词”的结构。故选C。 36．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way. A．is delivered B．has been delivered C．will be delivered D．was delivered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。故选C。 37．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 38．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams. A．is developed B．was developed C．will be developed D．has been developed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在20世纪70年代，互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。 考查被动语态。主语the Internet与动词develop之间是被动关系，结合During the 1970s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done，故选B。 39．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。 考查被动语态。根据last week可知，用一般过去时，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung，故选B。 40．（2023·上海静安·一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago. A．will publish B．have published C．were published D．have been published 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅连环画，其中两幅是几个月前出版的。 考查时态。根据“months ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，且“two of them”和“publish”是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $