专题08 动词的时态（八大时态，87题）（一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026中考英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 动词的时态（八大时态，87题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编22题 1．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The boy bumped into a young man when he ________ around the corner. A．walked B．was walking C．is walking D．walks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当男孩在拐角处正在走时，他撞到了一个年轻人。 考查时态一致和过去进行时的用法。walked走，一般过去时；was walking正在走，过去进行时；is walking正在走，现在进行时；walks走，一般现在时。主句“bumped”表示“撞到”是一般过去时，表示过去发生的瞬间动作；when引导的时间状语从句中，需用过去进行时表示动作正在进行，在此表达“他正在拐角处走时”。故选B。 2．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）If traditional craftsmen get better support, they ________ more beautiful works of art. A．will create B．have created C．are creating D．created 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果传统手工艺人得到更好的支持，他们将创作更多美丽的艺术品。 考查时态。will create为一般将来时；have created为现在完成时；are creating为现在进行时；created为一般过去时。在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时。故选A。 3．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A．jogged B．was jogging C．has jogged D．would jog 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Alex今天早上没有感觉到轻微的地震。他当时在公园里慢跑。 考查时态。根据“at the time.”可知，强调地震发生的具体时间点动作正在进行，需用过去进行时表示“正在慢跑”。故选B。 4．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands 【答案】C 【解析】句意：神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆，身体状况良好。 考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆，现在完成时；had landed已经着陆了，过去完成时；landed着陆了，一般过去时；lands着陆，一般现在时。根据“on Nov.14, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 5．（2026·上海松江·一模）Mr Li ________ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to go with him. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．has travelled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果李先生找到有经验的探险家和他一起去，他将去南极。 考查时态。travels旅行，一般现在时；travelled旅行，一般过去时；will travel将旅行，一般将来时；has travelled已经旅行过，现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，C项符合。故选C。 6．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆自从加入戏剧俱乐部以来，在表演方面取得了巨大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“since he joined the drama club”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故选C。 7．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。 8．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Our class planted a tree in the school last month. Ever since, we ________ turns to water it. A．have taken B．take C．will take D．took 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班上个月在学校种了一棵树。从那以后，我们一直轮流给它浇水。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“Ever since”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 9．（2026·上海长宁·一模）So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国网民的数量已经增加到11亿。 考查现在完成时。increases增加，一般现在时；increased增加，一般过去时；will increase将增加，一般将来时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时。句首“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，因此谓语动词需用现在完成时。故选D。 10．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一旦收获季节开始，我们就去摘水果。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the harvest season begins”可知，收获季节开始这一情况还未发生，是将来的一种情况，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句应该用一般将来时will go。故选A。 11．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。 12．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 13．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自2010年以来，我姐姐已经完成了三门关于环境保护的在线课程。 考查动词时态。completes一般现在时，完成；completed一般过去时，完成了；will complete一般将来时，将完成；has completed现在完成时，已经完成。句中有时间状语“since 2010”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 14．（2026·上海金山·一模）Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周，一位工程师成功地修理了我祖父的旧相机。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选B。 15．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。 考查动词时态。has graduated已经毕业，现在完成时；is graduating正在毕业，现在进行时；graduates毕业，一般现在时；will graduate将毕业，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in three years’ time”（三年后）可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。 16．（2026·上海青浦·一模）“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“看，同学们。如果我们加热水，它就会变成蒸汽。”老师说。 考查条件状语从句的时态。had become过去完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时；has become现在完成时。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；但本句主句为“it…steam”，从句为“if we heat the water”，根据科学常识，这是一个客观真理或普遍规律，因此主句也应用一般现在时。故选C。 17．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 【答案】D 【解析】句意：请在那里排队，游览将在五分钟后开始。 考查一般将来时。根据“Please line up over there”和时间状语in five minutes可知，先排队，后参观，说明参观这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 18．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had finished 【答案】B 【解析】句意：11月30日，Milkesa以2:06:25的成绩在2025年上海马拉松比赛中获得第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“On November 30”可知，动作发生在过去，句子需使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 19．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，工作人员还没有抓住那只从动物园逃走的猴子。 考查动词时态。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，结合“yet”可知，句子是否定句，主语“the staff”是集合名词，表示复数，所以助动词用haven’t，manage的过去分词是managed。故选C。 20．（2026·上海静安·一模）Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school. A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从她上初中以来，吃太多快餐已经影响了她的健康。 考查现在完成时。affects影响，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is affecting正在影响，现在进行时；has affected已经影响，现在完成时；will affect将影响，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since she entered junior middle school”，可知动作从过去开始持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 21．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane ________ before he arrived at the airport this morning. A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不幸的是，今天早上约翰逊先生到达机场之前，他的飞机已经起飞了。 考查动词时态。根据“Unluckily”和“before he arrived at the airport this morning”可知，飞机起飞发生在“他到达机场”之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选D。 22．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我父母回家时，我已经独自做好了晚饭。 考查过去完成时。cooked做饭，一般过去时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；would cook做饭，过去将来时；had cooked做饭，过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the time my parents came back home”可知，“做饭”发生在“父母回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)。故选D。 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编65题 23．（2025·上海静安·一模）Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在上周日，应为一般过去时。spend过去式为spent，故选B。 24．（2025·上海松江·二模）Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A．is carrying B．has carried C．carried D．was carrying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看！玛丽正在搬许多书。让我们去帮她吧。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“Look!”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作，即玛丽正在搬书，所以应该用现在进行时is carrying。故选A。 25．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A．took B．will take C．has taken D．was taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：女士们，先生们，请注意了。飞机将在15分钟后起飞。 考查一般将来时。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，应为一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 26．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A．is discussing B．discusses C．discussed D．was discussing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：温妮现在没空。她正在和组员讨论学校项目的想法。 考查动词时态。discuss讨论。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，本句Winnie为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 27．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 28．（2025·上海普陀·一模）This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个书签是我姐姐送给我的礼物。三年前我就把它保存在我的日记里了。 考查时态。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 29．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。 考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 30．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。 31．（2025·上海金山·一模）In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 32．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 33．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 34．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我正在拍摄日落照片时，相机突然没电了。     考查动词时态辨析。根据题干中“when my camera battery died”可知，主句动作（拍照）是在从句事件（没电）发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。 35．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我参加一个在线课程时，我的猫突然跳到我的键盘上。 考查过去进行时。根据“my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.”可知，此处指猫跳到键盘上那一时刻，我正在开会。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 36．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore. A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生在新加坡任教10年后，将于下周返回英国。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 37．（2025·上海金山·二模）While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A．was watching B．were watching C．are watching D．had watched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我和Jack正在家里看电影时，灯突然熄灭了。 考查过去进行时。此句为While引导的时间状语从句，主句“the lights went out”为一般过去时，从句描述停电时正在看电影，即过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 38．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A．visits B．would visit C．had visited D．was visiting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：特里在参观电台时遇到了他最喜欢的歌手。 考查动词时态。根据“Terry met his favourite singer while he ... the radio station.”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选D。 39．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved. A．causes B．had caused C．has caused D．will cause 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，改变地点的决定引发的问题比它解决的问题更多。    考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子需使用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”，强调改变地点“至今”造成的影响，故选C。 40．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A．has never seen B．had never seen C．would never see D．did never see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：基蒂在全家搬到加拿大之前从未见过雪。 考查时态。根据“before her family moved to Canada”可知，此处指过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。 41．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes’ time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了。”埃丝特兴奋地喊道。 考查动词时态。根据“in five minutes’ time”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 42．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：亨利正试图从窗户逃走时，突然摔倒在地。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying to escape through the window”可知，亨利正试图逃跑的时候，突然摔倒了，即“was trying to escape”（试图逃跑）的过程中，发生了“fell to the ground”（摔到地上）这一瞬时动作。一般过去时（fell）表示动作的完成，强调结果。故选B。 43．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自上个月以来，这家餐厅已经对其服务进行了两次调查，以改善自己。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 44．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Andy ________ to Bangkok with his parents, and they will stay there for a week. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了曼谷，他们将在那里待一周。 考查动词的时态。goes一般现在时；went一般过去时；has gone现在完成时；had gone过去完成时。根据“Andy…to Bangkok with his parents”可知他们已经去了曼谷，而且现在还在，故用现在完成时have/has gone to；主语是Andy，所以助动词用单数。故选C。 45．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out. A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：正当他们准备报告时，突然停电了。 考查动词的时态。根据“While they...for the presentation, the power suddenly went out.”可知，当他们正在准备报告时，突然停电了，表示过去正在做某事，应用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。 46．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange. A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我发出的两个包裹都还没有到。这很奇怪。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是“neither of the parcels”，是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选C。 47．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为复数，助动词用have。故选B。 48．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。 考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 49．（2025·上海虹口·一模）To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home. A．am driving B．was driving C．have driven D．would drive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开车回家时，汽车引擎开始发出奇怪的声音。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，结合“began”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 50．（2025·上海宝山·一模）—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time? —Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school. A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——张小姐，我今天早上给你打电话了，但你不在办公室。那时你在哪里？——哦，我在带我的一个外国朋友参观了学校。 考查时态。根据“Where were you at that time?”可知此处表示那时正在带领外国朋友参观，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 51．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 52．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 53．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？ 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 54．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 55．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived. A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当警察到的时候，那个贼正在爬窗户。 考查动词时态。根据“when the police arrived”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The thief”，be动词用was，故选D。 56．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。 考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 57．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。 考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 58．（2025·上海青浦·一模）They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。 考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。 59．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 60．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。 考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 61．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。 62．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 63．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到我打电话的时候，他们已经决定了关于这个项目的事情。 考查时态。根据“By the time I called”可知，主句是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had done。故选B。 64．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 65．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire ______ most of the building. A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed D．had destroyed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当消防员到达时，大火已经烧毁了大部分建筑物。     考查动词时态辨析。destroy（原形）；destroyed（过去式）；has destroyed（现在完成时）；had destroyed（过去完成时）。根据“By the time the firefighters arrived”可知，大火烧毁建筑物发生在消防员到达之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），故选D。 66．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer. A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．is studying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：艾玛在去年夏天去法国之前已经学了好几年法语了。 考查过去完成时。studies一般现在时；has studied现在完成时；had studied过去完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据“for years before visiting France last summer.”可知，该动作是在过去的过去已经完成的，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响和后果。其构成为：had+动词过去分词。故选C。 67．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A．because B．when C．since D．after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莉莉和爱丽丝自从在大学认识后就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；since自从；after在……以后。根据“Lily and Alice have been friends”可知，表示从过去延续到现在的状态，用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 68．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny. —Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？天气将会温暖又晴朗。——好天气可不能被浪费。我将和我的父母去远足。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据问句“Any plans for the coming weekend?”可知，这里讨论的是未来周末的安排，所以答语应该用一般将来时来表达自己的计划。故选C。 69．（2025·上海松江·二模）I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000. A．since B．when C．while D．until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自2000年我父亲来这里工作以来，我就一直住在上海。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；while在……期间；until直到。主句用现在完成时（have lived），且时间状语为“in 2000年”，需用“since”表示“从过去某一时间点持续到现在”，故选A。 70．（2025·上海松江·二模）By the time the ambulance came, his heart ________beating. A．stopped B．has stopped C．had stopped D．would stop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：救护车赶到时，他的心脏已经停止跳动了。 考查过去完成时的用法。根据“By the time the ambulance came”可知，此处表明“心脏停止跳动”发生在“救护车赶到”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选C。 71．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025. A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：英国标志性建筑伦敦眼在2025年春节前夕闪耀着金色和红色的光芒。 考查时态。根据“on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 72．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle. A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Stan今天早上去了警察局，因为有人偷了他的摩托车。 考查时态。根据“Stan went to the police station this morning”可知，有人偷摩托车是发生在今天早上之前，用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选D。 73．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired. A．had completed B．completed C．would complete D．completes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：到中午时，那个年轻的送货员已经完成了20多个订单的配送，感到很累。 考查过去完成时。根据“By noon”可知，此处表示在中午之前已经完成的动作；主句后半部分“felt tired”使用了一般过去时，说明“完成送货”发生在“感到累”之前，即过去的过去，因此，前半部分需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，故选A。 74．（2025·上海金山·二模）By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum. A．had booked B．has booked C．booked D．books 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我打电话给朋友取消我们的参观时，她已经订好了博物馆的票。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I called”可知，订票发生在打电话取消之前，即空处动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选A。 75．（2025·上海静安·二模）Mike ________ watering the flowers before his father told him to do so. A．will finish B．would finish C．has finished D．had finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在父亲吩咐他之前，迈克已经浇完花了。 考查时态。根据“before his father told him to do so.”可知，此处迈克浇花这个动作发生在他父亲告诉他之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时，结构为“had +动词过去分词”。故选D。 76．（2025·上海静安·二模）When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A．was attending B．attend C．have attended D．had attended 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我在上海展览中心参加一个慈善演出时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句“I met an old friend”使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应使用过去的某种时态。此处表示“当我在参加慈善演出时”，强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，所以be动词使用was，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。 77．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Jenny ________ some photography skills for several months before she joined the club. A．was learning B．has learned C．had learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：珍妮在加入俱乐部之前已经学习了几个月的摄影技巧。 考查过去完成时态。was learning正在学习，过去进行时；has learned已经学习了，现在完成时；had learned已经学习了，过去完成时；will learn将会学习，一般将来时。根据“Jenny...some photography skills for several months before she joined the club.”可知，句中“joined the club”是过去的动作，而“学习摄影技巧”发生在“joined the club”之前，是过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，构成是“had+动词过去分词”。故选C。 78．（2025·上海宝山·二模）What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：朱迪，你昨天早上八点在做什么？ 考查动词时态。are...doing现在进行时；were...doing过去进行时；did...do一般过去时；have...done现在完成时。根据“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知，这里强调在过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were...doing。故选B。 79．（2025·上海青浦·二模）My wife and I ________ a couple of times before we got to know each other. A．met B．meet C．had met D．are meeting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我和我妻子在彼此了解之前已经见过几次面了。 考查过去完成时。“got to know”是一般过去时，而“见面”这个动作发生在“got to know”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选C。 80．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）If you practise more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你多练习阅读和写作，你会在英语学习中取得更大进步。 考查动词的时态。根据“If you practise more in reading and writing”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需用一般将来时（will do）表示未来，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 81．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The boy seems very confident, because he ________ many speeches in public before. A．give B．will give C．gives D．has given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个男孩看起来很自信，因为他以前在公共场合做过很多演讲。 考查现在完成时。根据“The boy seems very confident, because he...many speeches in public before.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“男孩之前在公共场合发表过很多演讲，所以他现在看起来非常自信”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。 82．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A．studied B．would study C．was studying D．had studied 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨晚8点，我正在准备英语考试。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“At 8 P.M. last night”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，是过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 83．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter, she found that it ________ by someone else. A．is borrowed B．was borrowed C．has been borrowed D．had been borrowed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当爱丽丝寻找《哈利·波特》的副本时，她发现它已经被别人借走了。    考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语可知寻找副本发生在过去，且横线部分是found的宾语从句，根据宾语从句时态原则“主过从过”，即主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，可排除AC选项；结合“When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter,”可知，“找的时候发现已经被别人借走了”，对当时造成了影响。故用过去完成时。故选D。 84．（2025·上海崇明·三模）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A．were B．are C．have been D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Tina和Peter自从来到北京后一直是隔壁邻居。 考查动词时态。根据“since they came to Beijing.”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 85．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我下周被邀请参加开幕式，那将是一种极大的荣幸。    考查动词时态和语态辨析。invite邀请，动词原形，主动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时，被动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时，被动语态。根据“It will be a great honor if I ... to the opening ceremony next week.”  可知，句子主语“I”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句中“next week”表示将来时间，但在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 86．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 87．（2025·上海金山·三模）I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延续性动词，AC选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B选项正确。故选B。 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 动词的时态（八大时态，87题） 说明：本资料由两部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题汇编22题 1．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The boy bumped into a young man when he ________ around the corner. A．walked B．was walking C．is walking D．walks 2．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）If traditional craftsmen get better support, they ________ more beautiful works of art. A．will create B．have created C．are creating D．created 3．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A．jogged B．was jogging C．has jogged D．would jog 4．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A．have landed B．had landed C．landed D．lands 5．（2026·上海松江·一模）Mr Li ________ to the South Pole if he finds experienced explorers to go with him. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．has travelled 6．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 7．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 8．（2026·上海宝山·一模）Our class planted a tree in the school last month. Ever since, we ________ turns to water it. A．have taken B．take C．will take D．took 9．（2026·上海长宁·一模）So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 10．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A．will go B．have gone C．go D．went 11．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 12．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 13．（2026·上海普陀·一模）My sister ________ three online courses on environmental protection since 2010. A．completes B．completed C．will complete D．has completed 14．（2026·上海金山·一模）Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A．repair B．repaired C．is repairing D．has repaired 15．（2026·上海青浦·一模）Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A．has graduated B．is graduating C．graduates D．will graduate 16．（2026·上海青浦·一模）“Look, boys and girls. If we heat the water, it ________ steam,” said the teacher. A．had become B．became C．becomes D．has become 17．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 18．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A．finishes B．finished C．has finished D．had finished 19．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）Up to now, the staff ________ to catch the monkey that escaped from the zoo yet. A．didn’t manage B．won’t manage C．haven’t managed D．don’t manage 20．（2026·上海静安·一模）Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school. A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect 21．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Unluckily, Mr Johnson’s plane ________ before he arrived at the airport this morning. A．took off B．has taken off C．will take off D．had taken off 22．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）By the time my parents came back home, I ________ dinner on my own. A．cooked B．was cooking C．would cook D．had cooked 二、25年16区一二三模真题汇编65题 23．（2025·上海静安·一模）Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 24．（2025·上海松江·二模）Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A．is carrying B．has carried C．carried D．was carrying 25．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? The plane ________ off in 15 minutes. A．took B．will take C．has taken D．was taking 26．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A．is discussing B．discusses C．discussed D．was discussing 27．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 28．（2025·上海普陀·一模）This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 29．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 30．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 31．（2025·上海金山·一模）In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 32．（2025·上海金山·一模）Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 33．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 34．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I ______ a photo of the sunset when my camera battery died. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．will take 35．（2025·上海普陀·二模）When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A．attend B．would attend C．was attending D．had attended 36．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore. A．returns B．returned C．has returned D．will return 37．（2025·上海金山·二模）While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A．was watching B．were watching C．are watching D．had watched 38．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A．visits B．would visit C．had visited D．was visiting 39．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）So far, the decision to change the location ________ more problems than it solved. A．causes B．had caused C．has caused D．will cause 40．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Kitty ________ snow before her family moved to Canada. A．has never seen B．had never seen C．would never see D．did never see 41．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）“Hurry, the show ________ in five minutes’ time”, Esther shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 42．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 43．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The restaurant ______ two surveys on its service since last month to improve itself. A．was doing B．will do C．did D．has done 44．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Andy ________ to Bangkok with his parents, and they will stay there for a week. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone 45．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）While they ________ for the presentation, the power suddenly went out. A．are preparing B．were preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 46．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange. A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive 47．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 48．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 49．（2025·上海虹口·一模）To my surprise, the car engine began to make a funny noise when I ________ home. A．am driving B．was driving C．have driven D．would drive 50．（2025·上海宝山·一模）—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time? —Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school. A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing 51．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 52．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 53．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 54．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 55．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived. A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing 56．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying 57．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 58．（2025·上海青浦·一模）They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 59．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 60．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 61．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 62．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 63．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 64．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 65．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire ______ most of the building. A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed D．had destroyed 66．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Emma ________ French for years before visiting France last summer. A．studies B．has studied C．had studied D．is studying 67．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A．because B．when C．since D．after 68．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny. —Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 69．（2025·上海松江·二模）I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000. A．since B．when C．while D．until 70．（2025·上海松江·二模）By the time the ambulance came, his heart ________beating. A．stopped B．has stopped C．had stopped D．would stop 71．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025. A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone 72．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Stan went to the police station this morning because someone ________ his motorcycle. A．has stolen B．was stealing C．would steal D．had stolen 73．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）By noon, that young delivery man ________ delivering over 20 orders and felt tired. A．had completed B．completed C．would complete D．completes 74．（2025·上海金山·二模）By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum. A．had booked B．has booked C．booked D．books 75．（2025·上海静安·二模）Mike ________ watering the flowers before his father told him to do so. A．will finish B．would finish C．has finished D．had finished 76．（2025·上海静安·二模）When I ________ a charity show at Shanghai Exhibition Centre, I met an old friend. A．was attending B．attend C．have attended D．had attended 77．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Jenny ________ some photography skills for several months before she joined the club. A．was learning B．has learned C．had learned D．will learn 78．（2025·上海宝山·二模）What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock yesterday morning, Judy? A．are...doing B．were...doing C．did...do D．have...done 79．（2025·上海青浦·二模）My wife and I ________ a couple of times before we got to know each other. A．met B．meet C．had met D．are meeting 80．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）If you practise more in reading and writing, you ________ greater progress in English learning. A．were making B．will make C．made D．have made 81．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The boy seems very confident, because he ________ many speeches in public before. A．give B．will give C．gives D．has given 82．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A．studied B．would study C．was studying D．had studied 83．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）When Alice looked for the copy of Harry Potter, she found that it ________ by someone else. A．is borrowed B．was borrowed C．has been borrowed D．had been borrowed 84．（2025·上海崇明·三模）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing. A．were B．are C．have been D．had been 85．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 86．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 87．（2025·上海金山·三模）I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $