Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 Preparing the Topic 1.给予；借出 lend 2.医疗的 medical 3.大量地 heavily 4.志愿者；自愿做 volunteer 5.昨天 yesterday 6.网球 tennis 7.乒乓球运动 table tennis 8.比赛 match 9.爸爸 dad 10.考试 exam 11.修理 repair 12.无偿的 voluntary 13.经历 experience 14.忘带；离开 leave 15.钥匙；关键 key 16.女儿 daughter 17.丢失 lose Exploring the Topic 1.采；挑选 pick 2.主人 host 3.标题 title 4.以前 ago 5.拥挤的 crowded 6.重要的 meaningful 7.镇 town 8.主动提供 offer 9.医生 Dr. 10.闲聊 chat 11.小孩 kid 12.自己的；拥有 own 13.卧室 bedroom 14.我的 mine 15.她的 hers 16.我们的 ours 17.院子 yard 18.他们的 theirs 19.两个 both 20.切；削减 cut Developing the Topic 1.大事 event 2.网站 website 3.护理 nursing 4.长者 elder 5.女士 lady 6.较好的 better Wrapping Up the Topic 1.住房 housing 2.公共交通 transportation 3.附近 nearly 4.公众的；民众 public 5.空地；太空 space 6.项目 item 7.农场主 farmer 8.农场；务农 farm 9.驾驶 drive 10.商品 goods 11.商业 business 12.在早期；早的 early 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.volunteer→adj. 无偿的 voluntary 2.good→adj. 较好的 better 3.crowd→adj. 拥挤的 crowded 4.mean→adj. 重要的 meaningful 5.heavy→adv. 大量地 heavily 6.lose→v./adj. 丢失 / 丢失的 lost 7.leave→v. 离开（过去式） left 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained ________. People couldn’t go out. A．carefully B．hardly C．heavily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天天气怎么样？——太可怕了。雨下得很大。人们不能外出。 考查副词修饰动词以及词义辨析。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地。根据“It rained…”可知，需要用副词修饰动词“rained”，rain heavily“雨下得很大”，故选C。 2．Qian Xuesen ________ loved our country and worked for it all his life. A．finally B．deeply C．heavily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：钱学森深爱祖国，为祖国工作了一生。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；deeply深深地；heavily沉重地。根据“Qian Xuesen…loved our country”可知，此处表示程度深，修饰“loved”，强调爱得深沉，deeply符合语境。故选B。 3．To ________ energy, remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. A．lend B．save C．treat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；save节约；treat对待。根据“remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.”可知，这里要填“节约能源”这一含义。故选B。 4．Our TV set didn’t work and Mr. Chen helped us _____ it yesterday. A．repair B．carry C．leave 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的电视机坏了，陈先生昨天帮我们修好了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；carry携带；leave离开。根据“Our TV set didn’t work”可知，电视机坏了，应该是修理电视机，故选A。 5．We all know that deserts are ________ to some animals and plants. A．key B．road C．home 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都知道沙漠是一些动植物的家园。 考查名词辨析。key关键；road路；home家园。根据“deserts are ... to some animals and plants.”可知，是指沙漠是一些动植物的家园。故选C。 6．Mr. Xu became a teacher 20 years ago, so he has much ________ in teaching. A．energy B．experience C．luck 【答案】B 【解析】句意：徐老师20年前成为一名教师，因此他在教学方面很有经验。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；experience经验；luck运气。根据“Mr. Xu became a teacher 20 years ago”可知，成为教师20年，会有丰富的教学经验。故选B。 7．Visiting the new city is an amazing ________ for her. A．magic B．experience C．progress 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到访这座新城市对她来说是一次奇妙的经历。 考查名词辨析。magic魔术，魔法；experience经历；progress进步。根据“Visiting the new city…”可知，此处应指 “到这座新城市” 这件事对她来说是一次奇妙的 “经历”。故选B。 8．If we don’t work as a team, we may ______ the game. A．win B．lose C．miss 【答案】B 【解析】句意： 如果我们不团结协作，我们可能会输掉比赛。 考查动词辨析。win赢得；lose输掉；miss错过。根据“If we don’t work as a team, we may...the game.”可知，句子表达的是如果不团队合作，可能会导致比赛失败，lose“输掉”符合句意。故选B。 9．We can ________ rainwater and make full use of it. A．offer B．collect C．waste 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以收集雨水并充分利用它。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；collect收集；waste浪费。根据“and make full use of it”可知，收集雨水是实现“充分利用”的前提动作，而“提供”或“浪费”雨水均与句意逻辑矛盾。故选B。 10．—Can Ann dance? —Yes, she can. She can dance very ________. A．good B．better C．well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——安会跳舞吗？——是的，她会。她跳舞跳得非常好。 考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；better更好，good/well的比较级；well好地，副词。根据语境可知，此处需要修饰动词“dance”，修饰动词应使用副词，well作为副词时可修饰动词，此处没有比较语境，故选C。 11．—The train leaves at 7:30 a.m. We need to get up ________ tomorrow morning. —I see, Dad. I’ll go to bed at once. A．early B．late C．soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——火车上午7:30发车。我们明天早上需要早起。——我明白，爸爸。我马上就去睡觉。 考查副词辨析。early早地；late晚地；soon很快。根据“The train leaves at 7:30 a.m.”可知，火车是早班，需要早起赶车，所以晚上需要早睡。故选A。 12．The children played in the open ________ in the park in the early morning. A．space B．land C．place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们清晨在公园的开阔空地上玩耍。 考查名词辨析。space空间，空地；land土地；place地方。“open space”表示“开阔的空地；露天场所”，符合“孩子们在公园开阔处玩耍”语境。故选A。 13．Don’t speak loudly in ________ places. It’s impolite. A．safe B．public C．crowded 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在公共场所大声说话，这是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；public公共的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Don’t speak loudly in...places. It’s impolite.”可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 14．Jane ________ off from her bike and hurt her leg yesterday. A．falls B．will fall C．fell 【答案】C 【解析】句意：简昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 15．My family ____________ to the park to have a picnic last weekend. A．go B．going C．went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上周末我们一家人去公园野餐了。 考查一般过去时。go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；went去，过去式。根据句中“last weekend.”是一般过去时的时间标志，所以谓语动词“go”要用过去式“went”。故选C。 16．—Is this dictionary yours? —No, ________ is in my schoolbag. A．mine B．yours C．hers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在书包里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Is this your dictionary?”可知，此处指“我的”字典，应用mine。故选A。 17．Lingling ________ me a lot with my English last week. A．helped B．helps C．is helping 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玲玲上周在英语方面帮了我很多。 考查动词的非谓语形式。helped帮助，动词过去式；helps帮助，动词的单三形式；is helping正在帮忙，现在进行时的现在分词。根据“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，所以，选项A“helped”符合题意。故选A。 18．—Look, the room is so tidy now! —Tom ________ it. He is so kind. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看，房间现在这么整洁！——是汤姆打扫的，他真好心。 考查动词时态。根据语境“the room is so tidy now”可知，房间现在是整洁的，说明打扫这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是房间很整洁，所以此处应该用一般过去时，即cleaned。故选B。 19．When Mrs. Li lost her keys, Xiao Ya ________ her phone to call Mrs. Li’s daughter. A．offered B．carried C．checked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当李太太找不到钥匙时，肖雅便主动拿出自己的手机给李太太拨打她女儿的电话。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；carry携带；check检查。根据“Xiao Ya ... her phone to call Mrs. Li’s daughter”可知，肖雅主动拿出自己的手机给李太太拨打她女儿的电话。故选A。 20．Tony ________ the math competition because he didn’t prepare well. A．lost B．won C．joined 【答案】A 【解析】句意：托尼输了数学竞赛，因为他没有做好准备。 考查动词辨析。lost失去、输掉；won赢得；joined加入。根据“because he didn’t prepare well”可知，因为没有好好准备，所以输了竞赛。故选A。 三、根据提示填空 1.Can you l___________ me your English book? 【答案】lend 【解析】句意：你能把英语书借给我吗？考查动词 lend（借出），故填 lend。 2.The ___________ /ˈvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/helped the old clean rooms. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】句意：志愿者帮老人打扫房间。考查名词 volunteer（志愿者），音标对应，故填 volunteer。 3.We should care for the ___________（长者）in our neighborhood. 【答案】elder 【解析】句意：我们应关心小区里的长者。考查名词 elder（长者），故填 elder。 4.It rained h___________ last night. 【答案】heavily 【解析】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。考查副词 heavily（大量地），故填 heavily。 5.I visited the ___________ /taʊn/library with my friend. 【答案】town 【解析】句意：我和朋友参观了镇图书馆。考查名词 town（镇），音标对应，故填 town。 6.The room is ___________（拥挤的）with many people. 【答案】crowded 【解析】句意：房间里挤满了人。考查形容词 crowded（拥挤的），故填 crowded。 7.Let’s p___________ some apples from the tree. 【答案】pick 【解析】句意：我们从树上摘些苹果吧。考查动词 pick（采），故填 pick。 8.We had a ___________ /mætʃ/with Class 2 yesterday. 【答案】match 【解析】句意：我们昨天和 2 班比赛了。考查名词 match（比赛），音标对应，故填 match。 9.This book has a nice ___________（标题）on its cover. 【答案】title 【解析】句意：这本书封面有个好听的标题。考查名词 title（标题），故填 title。 10.Don’t l___________ your keys at home. 【答案】leave 【解析】句意：别把钥匙忘在家里。考查动词 leave（忘带），故填 leave。 11.The ___________ /ˈbɪznəs/in this shop is good. 【答案】business 【解析】句意：这家店生意不错。考查名词 business（商业），音标对应，故填 business。 12.The work is ___________（重要的）to our community. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】句意：这项工作对我们社区很重要。考查形容词 meaningful（重要的），故填 meaningful。 13.He will r___________ my bike this afternoon. 【答案】repair 【解析】句意：他今天下午会修我的自行车。考查动词 repair（修理），故填 repair。 14.We lived here three years ___________ /əˈɡəʊ/. 【答案】ago 【解析】句意：我们三年前住在这儿。考查副词 ago（以前），音标对应，故填 ago。 15.The park is ___________（附近）to our school. 【答案】nearly 【解析】句意：公园在我们学校附近。考查副词 nearly（附近），故填 nearly。 16.She has a new t___________ racket for the game. 【答案】tennis 【解析】句意：她有个新网球拍参加比赛。考查名词 tennis（网球），故填 tennis。 17.The ___________ /ˈfaːmə(r)/works on the farm every day. 【答案】farmer 【解析】句意：农场主每天在农场干活。考查名词 farmer（农场主），音标对应，故填 farmer。 18.We should use ___________（公共的）transport more. 【答案】public 【解析】句意：我们应多使用公共交通。考查形容词 public（公共的），故填 public。 19.Let’s o___________ help to the boy in trouble. 【答案】offer 【解析】句意：我们主动帮下困境中的男孩。考查动词 offer（主动提供），故填 offer。 20.The ___________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/in this area is cheap. 【答案】housing 【解析】句意：这片区域的住房很便宜。考查名词 housing（住房），音标对应，故填 housing。 21.This question is ___________（较好的）than the last one. 【答案】better 【解析】句意：这个问题比上一个好。考查形容词 better（较好的），故填 better。 22.They p___________ up the litter in the park. 【答案】picked 【解析】句意：他们捡起了公园的垃圾。考查动词 pick（捡）的过去式，故填 picked。 23.The ___________ /ˈwɜːbsaɪt/has useful information. 【答案】website 【解析】句意：这个网站有有用的信息。考查名词 website（网站），音标对应，故填 website。 24.The ___________（太空）is full of stars at night. 【答案】space 【解析】句意：夜晚太空布满星星。考查名词 space（太空），故填 space。 25.I m___________ my dad’s birthday yesterday. 【答案】missed 【解析】句意：我昨天错过爸爸的生日。考查动词 miss（错过）的过去式，故填 missed。 26.The ___________ /ɪˈvent/will be held next week. 【答案】event 【解析】句意：这项活动下周举办。考查名词 event（大事），音标对应，故填 event。 27.We need to ___________（切）the cake into small pieces. 【答案】cut 【解析】句意：我们要把蛋糕切成小块。考查动词 cut（切），故填 cut。 28.The k___________ are playing games in the yard. 【答案】kids 【解析】句意：孩子们在院子里玩游戏。考查名词 kid（小孩）的复数，故填 kids。 29.The ___________ /ɡʊdz/in this store are cheap. 【答案】goods 【解析】句意：这家店的商品很便宜。考查名词 goods（商品），音标对应，故填 goods。 30.We should get up ___________（早的）to catch the bus. 【答案】early 【解析】句意：我们应早起赶公交车。考查形容词 early（早的），故填 early。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、选词填空 Passage 01 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advantage  attention  of  lend  something  peace  town  volunteer  you  an What do you think of volunteering? Some may say it’s 1 a hand to people in need. Some may say it’s offering 2 to others. In fact, volunteering can bring 3 to both others and ourselves. Mo Sang was 4 engineer. He 5 for China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (中国儿童少年基金会). He visited many small villages and 6 and did many things to help children there. He also asked for more 7 to children in poor (贫困的) places. Because 8 his efforts (努力), the lives of children in poor places changed a lot. Mo Sang had a hard time before. Volunteering helped him get out of bad feelings and find 9 in his heart. Mo Sang likes this saying very much—“You have two hands. One is for helping 10 . The other is for helping others.” 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 【答案】 1．lending 2．something 3．advantages 4．an 5．volunteered 6．towns 7．attention 8．of 9．peace 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志愿者莫桑通过自己的努力帮助贫困地区的孩子们，并从中获得内心平静的故事。 1．句意：有些人可能会说这是在向有需要的人伸出援手。lend a hand to sb.“向某人伸出援手”，是固定搭配，根据“Some may say it’s offering…to others.”可知，此处用V-ing形式。故填lending。 2．句意：有些人可能会说这是在为他人提供一些东西。offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，something符合。故填something。 3．句意：事实上，志愿服务可以为他人和我们自己带来好处。根据“In fact, volunteering can bring…to both others and ourselves”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指志愿服务可以带来好处，advantage符合，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填advantages。 4．句意：莫桑是一名工程师。此处表示泛指的含义，engineer以元音音素开头，an符合。故填an。 5．句意：他曾为中国儿童少年基金会做志愿者。根据下文讲述莫桑做志愿者的经历可知，volunteer符合，此处指过去的事情，用volunteered。故填volunteered。 6．句意：他走访了许多小村庄和城镇，做了很多事情来帮助那里的孩子们。根据“small villages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地点，town符合，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填towns。 7．句意：他还呼吁人们更多地关注贫困地区的儿童。根据“He also asked for more…to children in poor (贫困的) places.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更多地关注贫困地区的儿童，attention符合。故填attention。 8．句意：因为他的努力，贫困地区孩子们的生活发生了很大变化。because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 9．句意：志愿服务帮助他摆脱了不良情绪，找到了内心的平静。根据“find…in his heart”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指找到了内心的平静，peace符合。故填peace。 10．句意：一只手是用来帮助自己的。根据“The other is for helping others.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一只手是用来帮助自己的，另一只手是用来帮助别人的，用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 Passage 02 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  drive  trouble  danger  shout  move  quiet  lie  without  thank Do you often give a hand to others? Today many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into 1 . But some people are very kind and want to 2 others. They will try to help others when they see someone is in 3 . My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi 4 . He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw a woman 5 on the side of the road. A small boy next to her was 6 for help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi 7 thinking twice. He tried to 8 the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest hospital. 9 to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left 10 . 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 【答案】 1．trouble 2．help 3．danger 4．driver 5．lying 6．shouting 7．without 8．move 9．Thanks 10．quietly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔乐于助人的故事。 1．句意：今天，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想陷入麻烦。get into trouble“陷入麻烦，惹上麻烦”，符合语境，故填trouble。 2．句意：但是有些人非常善良并且想帮助他人。根据“some people are very kind”及所给词汇，可知此处指想帮助他人，help帮助，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填help。 3．句意：当他们看到有人处于危险中时，他们会尽力帮助别人。danger危险，名词，in danger处于危险之中，符合语境，故填danger。 4．句意：我的叔叔是个出租车司机。根据“He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street”可知，叔叔是出租车司机，根据“a”可知，填写名词单数，drive驾驶，动词，driver司机，名词，符合语境，故填driver。 5．句意：一天，当他开车沿街行驶时，他看到一个女人躺在路边。根据“A small boy next to her was …for help”可知，此处指看到一个女人躺在路边；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，lie“躺”，动词，其动词ing形式为lying，故填lying。 6． 句意：一个小男孩在她旁边大声呼救。shout for help“呼救”，是固定短语。根据“was”可知此处填写shout的现在分词shouting，构成过去进行时，故填shouting。 7．句意：我叔叔想都没想就停下了出租车。without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫”，符合语境，故填without。 8．句意：他设法把那个女人抬进他的出租车，然后开车去最近的医院。根据“into his taxi”及“drove to the nearest hospital.”可知，此处指把女人抬到出租车上，move“搬、抬、移动”，try to do sth.“设法做某事”，故填move。 9．句意：多亏了我叔叔，医生及时救了那个女人。根据“the doctor saved the woman in time.”以及空后“to”可知，备选词Thanks符合语境。Thanks to表示“多亏”。故填Thanks。 10． 句意：在那个女人的家人到达医院后，我叔叔悄悄地离开了。根据“my uncle left”可知，救人以后，作者的叔叔悄悄离开了。此处缺少副词修饰动词，quiet“安静的”，形容词，对应的副词为quietly“安静地，悄悄地”，符合语境。故填quietly。 Passage 03 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, in, heavy, we, meaningful, short, help, suggestion, a, volunteer I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took 1 active (积极) part in it. My mother is a doctor. She 2 to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some 3 about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children 4 their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to care about their children’s study. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. Yesterday it rained 5 . There were many rubbish in our community. So the four group members and I collected the rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish 6 all. In 7 , the Community Volunteer Day is 8 . Everyone tried his or her best to lend a 9 hand. We love 10 community. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 【答案】 1．an 2．volunteered 3．suggestions 4．with 5．heavily 6．in 7．short 8．meaningful 9．helping 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家参与社区志愿日活动的情况，包括妈妈、爸爸和作者各自在活动中所做的事。 1．句意：我的家人也积极参与其中。“take an active part in”是固定短语，意为“积极参与”，active 以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 2．句意：她自愿提供医疗服务。根据前文“My mother is a doctor.”以及语境可知，这里需要一个动词，“volunteer”有“自愿做”之意，文章叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，volunteer的过去式是volunteered。故填volunteered。 3．句意：她给老年人免费体检，给年轻人一些关于如何保持健康的建议。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，意为“建议”，其复数形式suggestions符合语境。故填suggestions。 4．句意：他帮助孩子们做家庭作业。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 5．句意：昨天下了大雨。“rained”是动词，要用副词修饰，“heavy”的副词形式 heavily，意为“大量地，猛烈地”，符合“雨下得大”的语境。故填heavily。 6．句意：我们工作了大约3个小时，总共收集了15公斤垃圾。“in all”是固定短语，意为“总共，合计”。故填in。 7．句意：简而言之，社区志愿日是有意义的。“in short”是固定短语，意为“简而言之，总之”。故填short。 8．句意：简而言之，社区志愿日是有意义的。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“meaningful”表示“有意义的”，符合社区志愿日的性质。故填meaningful。 9．句意：每个人都尽力伸出援手。“lend a helping hand”是固定短语，意为“伸出援手”。故填helping。 10．句意：我们热爱我们的社区。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“community”，“our”表示“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 Passage 04 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 they  solve  problem  loss  much  taste  mean  give  engineer  through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an 1 in a big company. But, last year, he 2 up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were 3 but didn’t sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help 4 . He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang’s team tried many 5 to let people know the apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days 6 online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another 7 for most apple gardens. That’s heavy water and soil 8 . Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To 9 this problem, Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring 10 changes to their hometown. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 【答案】 1．engineer 2．gave 3．tasty 4．them 5．means 6．through 7．problem 8．loss 9．solve 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了王浩放弃城市工作回乡帮助村民种植并销售苹果，并解决苹果销售和种植中的困难，改善家乡的感人故事。 1．句意：他曾是一家大公司的工程师。根据“Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an...in a big company.”及备选词汇可知是大公司的工程师，“engineer”意为“工程师”，这里用单数形式。故填engineer。 2．句意：去年他辞去了工作，回到家乡帮助村民种植和销售苹果。根据“...returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples.”和备选词汇可知，王浩放弃了工作，give up“放弃”，结合“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用“give up”的过去式“gave up”。故填gave。 3．句意：苹果很好吃但卖得不好。根据“but didn’t sell well”和备选词汇可知，应填描述苹果好吃的形容词，用taste的形容词形式“tasty”意为“好吃的”。故填tasty。 4．句意：去年，他决定帮助他们。根据“Last year, he finally made up his mind to help”和备选词汇可知是帮助村民，指代“villagers”，应用they的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 5．句意：王浩的团队尝试了许多方法让人们了解苹果，顾客通过网购一两天内就能收到苹果。根据“tried many...to let people know the apples”及备选词汇可知，此处表达尝试了各种方法，结合空前many可知需用复数名词，“means”意为“方法”。故填means。 6．句意：王浩的团队尝试了许多方法让人们了解苹果，顾客通过网购一两天内就能收到苹果。根据“and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days...online shopping.”及备选词汇可知，顾客通过网购得到苹果，应填“through”表示“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 7．句意：但大多数果园还有另一个问题。根据下文“That’s heavy water and soil...”和备选词汇可知是关于水土的问题，problem“问题”，结合another可知，用其单数形式，应填名词“problem”。故填problem。 8．句意：那就是严重的水土流失。根据下文“Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.”可知改了水道和改良了土壤，是关于水土流失的问题，结合备选词汇可知，应填“loss”表示“流失”。故填loss。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，王的团队帮助改造了水道，并改良了土壤。根据“Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil.”和备选词汇可知，这里指出了解决问题的方法，应是为了解决这个问题，solve“解决”，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，用动词原形，故填solve。 10．句意：王和他的朋友们决定留下来为家乡带来更多的改变。根据“Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring”以及前文提到王浩团队已带来变化，此处为对比，表示“更多的变化”，应填比较级“more”。故填more。 Passage 05 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 her   across   save   story   beginning   use   but   hold 1．My big sister told me an interesting . 2．At the of every month, my family and I always watch a movie together. 3．Michael wants to buy a new basketball, he doesn’t have enough money. 4．I want to buy this book because it is very . 5．Last week, I made a poster about water. 6．Go the bridge and you will see a cinema over there. 7．I was so happy when I my brother’s hand last weekend. 8．The old man told that everything would be all right. 【答案】1．story 2．beginning 3．but 4．useful 5．saving 6．across 7．held 8．her 【解析】1．句意：我的姐姐给我讲了一个有趣的故事。根据“My big sister told me an interesting…”结合备选词可知，这里是指故事。story“故事”，an后跟单数名词。故填story。 2．句意：每个月的月初，我和家人总会一起看电影。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，为固定短语。故填beginning。 3．句意：迈克尔想买一个新篮球，但他没有足够的钱。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：我想买这本书，因为它非常有用。根据“I want to buy this book because it is very…”结合备选词可知，这本书很有用。useful“有用的”，符合句意。故填useful。 5．句意：上周，我做了一张关于节约用水的海报。根据“water”结合备选词可知，是指节约用水，应用动词save，about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。 6．句意：走过这座桥，你就会看到那边有一家电影院。根据“Go…the bridge and you will see a cinema over there.”结合备选词可知，是指穿过桥。across“穿过”，介词，go across“走过”，符合句意。故填across。 7．句意：上周末，当我握住我哥哥的手时，我非常开心。根据“I was so happy when I…my brother’s hand last weekend.”结合备选词可知，指的是握住哥哥的手。hold“握住”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。 8．句意：那位老人告诉她一切都会好起来的。根据“The old man told…that everything would be all right.”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个代词表示“她”。her“她”（宾格），符合句意。故填her。 $Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 Preparing the Topic 1.给予；借出 ____________ 2.医疗的 ____________ 3.大量地 ____________ 4.志愿者；自愿做 ____________ 5.昨天 ____________ 6.网球 ____________ 7.乒乓球运动 ____________ ____________ 8.比赛 ____________ 9.爸爸 ____________ 10.考试 ____________ 11.修理 ____________ 12.无偿的 ____________ 13.经历 ____________ 14.忘带；离开 ____________ 15.钥匙；关键 ____________ 16.女儿 ____________ 17.丢失 ____________ Exploring the Topic 1.采；挑选 ____________ 2.主人 ____________ 3.标题 ____________ 4.以前 ____________ 5.拥挤的 ____________ 6.重要的 ____________ 7.镇 ____________ 8.主动提供 ____________ 9.医生 ____________. 10.闲聊 ____________ 11.小孩 ____________ 12.自己的；拥有 ____________ 13.卧室 ____________ 14.我的 ____________ 15.她的 ____________ 16.我们的 ____________ 17.院子 ____________ 18.他们的 ____________ 19.两个 ____________ 20.切；削减 ____________ Developing the Topic 1.大事 ____________ 2.网站 ____________ 3.护理 ____________ 4.长者 ____________ 5.女士 ____________ 6.较好的 ____________ Wrapping Up the Topic 1.住房 ____________ 2.公共交通 ____________ 3.附近 ____________ 4.公众的；民众 ____________ 5.空地；太空 ____________ 6.项目 ____________ 7.农场主 ____________ 8.农场；务农 ____________ 9.驾驶 ____________ 10.商品 ____________ 11.商业 ____________ 12.在早期；早的 ____________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.volunteer→adj. 无偿的 ____________ 2.good→adj. 较好的 ____________ 3.crowd→adj. 拥挤的 ____________ 4.mean→adj. 重要的 ____________ 5.heavy→adv. 大量地 ____________ 6.lose→v./adj. 丢失 / 丢失的 ____________ 7.leave→v. 离开（过去式） ____________ 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained ________. People couldn’t go out. A．carefully B．hardly C．heavily 2．Qian Xuesen ________ loved our country and worked for it all his life. A．finally B．deeply C．heavily 3．To ________ energy, remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. A．lend B．save C．treat 4．Our TV set didn’t work and Mr. Chen helped us _____ it yesterday. A．repair B．carry C．leave 5．We all know that deserts are ________ to some animals and plants. A．key B．road C．home 6．Mr. Xu became a teacher 20 years ago, so he has much ________ in teaching. A．energy B．experience C．luck 7．Visiting the new city is an amazing ________ for her. A．magic B．experience C．progress 8．If we don’t work as a team, we may ______ the game. A．win B．lose C．miss 9．We can ________ rainwater and make full use of it. A．offer B．collect C．waste 10．—Can Ann dance? —Yes, she can. She can dance very ________. A．good B．better C．well 11．—The train leaves at 7:30 a.m. We need to get up ________ tomorrow morning. —I see, Dad. I’ll go to bed at once. A．early B．late C．soon 12．The children played in the open ________ in the park in the early morning. A．space B．land C．place 13．Don’t speak loudly in ________ places. It’s impolite. A．safe B．public C．crowded 14．Jane ________ off from her bike and hurt her leg yesterday. A．falls B．will fall C．fell 15．My family ____________ to the park to have a picnic last weekend. A．go B．going C．went weekend.”是一般过去时的时间标志，所以谓语动词“go”要用过去式“went”。故选C。 16．—Is this dictionary yours? —No, ________ is in my schoolbag. A．mine B．yours C．hers 17．Lingling ________ me a lot with my English last week. A．helped B．helps C．is helping 18．—Look, the room is so tidy now! —Tom ________ it. He is so kind. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning 19．When Mrs. Li lost her keys, Xiao Ya ________ her phone to call Mrs. Li’s daughter. A．offered B．carried C．checked 20．Tony ________ the math competition because he didn’t prepare well. A．lost B．won C．joined 三、根据提示填空 1.Can you l___________ me your English book? 2.The ___________ /ˈvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/helped the old clean rooms. 3.We should care for the ___________（长者）in our neighborhood. 4.It rained h___________ last night. 5.I visited the ___________ /taʊn/library with my friend. 6.The room is ___________（拥挤的）with many people. 7.Let’s p___________ some apples from the tree. 8.We had a ___________ /mætʃ/with Class 2 yesterday. 9.This book has a nice ___________（标题）on its cover. 10.Don’t l___________ your keys at home. 11.The ___________ /ˈbɪznəs/in this shop is good. 12.The work is ___________（重要的）to our community. 13.He will r___________ my bike this afternoon. 14.We lived here three years ___________ /əˈɡəʊ/. 15.The park is ___________（附近）to our school. 16.She has a new t___________ racket for the game. 17.The ___________ /ˈfaːmə(r)/works on the farm every day. 18.We should use ___________（公共的）transport more. 19.Let’s o___________ help to the boy in trouble. 20.The ___________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/in this area is cheap. 21.This question is ___________（较好的）than the last one. 22.They p___________ up the litter in the park. 23.The ___________ /ˈwɜːbsaɪt/has useful information. 24.The ___________（太空）is full of stars at night. 25.I m___________ my dad’s birthday yesterday. 26.The ___________ /ɪˈvent/will be held next week. 27.We need to ___________（切）the cake into small pieces. 28.The k___________ are playing games in the yard. 29.The ___________ /ɡʊdz/in this store are cheap. 30.We should get up ___________（早的）to catch the bus. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、选词填空 Passage 01 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 advantage  attention  of  lend  something  peace  town  volunteer  you  an What do you think of volunteering? Some may say it’s 1 a hand to people in need. Some may say it’s offering 2 to others. In fact, volunteering can bring 3 to both others and ourselves. Mo Sang was 4 engineer. He 5 for China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (中国儿童少年基金会). He visited many small villages and 6 and did many things to help children there. He also asked for more 7 to children in poor (贫困的) places. Because 8 his efforts (努力), the lives of children in poor places changed a lot. Mo Sang had a hard time before. Volunteering helped him get out of bad feelings and find 9 in his heart. Mo Sang likes this saying very much—“You have two hands. One is for helping 10 . The other is for helping others.” 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ Passage 02 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  drive  trouble  danger  shout  move  quiet  lie  without  thank Do you often give a hand to others? Today many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want to get into 1 . But some people are very kind and want to 2 others. They will try to help others when they see someone is in 3 . My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi 4 . He is very busy every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw a woman 5 on the side of the road. A small boy next to her was 6 for help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi 7 thinking twice. He tried to 8 the woman into his taxi and drove to the nearest hospital. 9 to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left 10 . 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ Passage 03 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, in, heavy, we, meaningful, short, help, suggestion, a, volunteer I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took 1 active (积极) part in it. My mother is a doctor. She 2 to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some 3 about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children 4 their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to care about their children’s study. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. Yesterday it rained 5 . There were many rubbish in our community. So the four group members and I collected the rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish 6 all. In 7 , the Community Volunteer Day is 8 . Everyone tried his or her best to lend a 9 hand. We love 10 community. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ Passage 04 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 they  solve  problem  loss  much  taste  mean  give  engineer  through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an 1 in a big company. But, last year, he 2 up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were 3 but didn’t sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help 4 . He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang’s team tried many 5 to let people know the apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days 6 online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another 7 for most apple gardens. That’s heavy water and soil 8 . Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To 9 this problem, Wang’s team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring 10 changes to their hometown. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ Passage 05 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 her   across   save   story   beginning   use   but   hold 1．My big sister told me an interesting . 2．At the of every month, my family and I always watch a movie together. 3．Michael wants to buy a new basketball, he doesn’t have enough money. 4．I want to buy this book because it is very . 5．Last week, I made a poster about water. 6．Go the bridge and you will see a cinema over there. 7．I was so happy when I my brother’s hand last weekend. 8．The old man told that everything would be all right. $