Unit 7【刷语法】一般过去时（1）（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 7 Outdoor fun【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时（1） 用法 例句 时间状语 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等 动词过去式的构成 规则变化： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked 以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved 以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred 不规则变化： 规则 例子 过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began 中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning. A．leave B．will leave C．am leaving D．left 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________. A．last term B．next week C．every Friday D．once a year 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A．say B．says C．said D．will say 5．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 6．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day. A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met 7．（2025七年级下·云南·专题练习）She ______ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 9．（24-25七年级下·陕西西安·月考）Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 10．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·随堂练习）My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday. A．died B．seemed C．considered D．fought 12．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 13．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024. A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born 14．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 16．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 18．（24-25七年级上·海南海口·期中）Lily’s school ______ an art festival yesterday. A．will hold B．held C．holds 19．（23-24七年级下·北京·期中）Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping, sleeps B．is sleeping, slept C．sleeps, slept 20．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中）David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 21．（24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）He ________ the championship of the game on 15 August, 2024. A．win B．won C．wins D．has won 22．（24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）—Did you give Tom a phone call, Sally? —Yes, I did. But nobody ________. A．answer B．answers C．will answer D．answered 23．（24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）When the fire _______, we were eating dinner. A．started B．starts C．starting 24．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）My brother Charlie__________ down from his bike just now. Luckily, someone helped him at once. A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．will fall 25．（24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 26．（24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 27．（24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期末）There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. A．has B．is C．had D．was 28．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work 29．（24-25七年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中）—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —_________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A．No, I didn’t B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did 30．（24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期中）Neither Daming nor his parents ________ born in Leshan. A．was B．were C．are 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共40分） 31．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中）—How long you away? (be) —I was away for two weeks. 32．（24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）The wind (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 33．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）When I was young, I (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 34．（24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）The egg soup (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 35．（24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）He his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 36．（24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）Mary (plan) a surprise party for her best friend last week. 37．（24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期中）Kate (collect) rubbish in the park with her classmates last Sunday. 38．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期中）We (hold) a welcome party for Miss White last night. 39．（24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）Yesterday, my grandpa (dig) a hole in the yard and planted an apple tree. 40．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Mr. Smith (build) a new house last night. 41．（24-25七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）Her family (buy) a house two years ago.. 42．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）Both of them (be) happy to complete the task together this morning. 43．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江·期中）I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 44．（24-25七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）She (lose) her key on the way home yesterday. 45．（24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中）He (suffer) from a stomachache last Beijing Marathon. 46．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期中）We (take) many nice photos at the park yesterday. 47．（24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期中）—What did you say, Mr. Li? —I (say) it was time for class. 48．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Amy (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping. 49．（24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 50．（24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now. 51．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）The guide dog (lead) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel. 52．（24-25七年级下·重庆合川·期中）The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 53．（24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中）We each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug) 54．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 55．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 56．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）When she was 13, a shark (attack) her. 57．（24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期中）Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky. 58．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·月考）They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 59．（24-25七年级下·安徽·课后作业）Jack (teach) me how to use the computer yesterday. 60．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 61．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 62．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he (succeed) in the end. 63．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）She (throw) the ball up and caught it again. 64．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Cherry saw a cat in the shadow, but when she turned on the lamp, it at once. (appear) 65．（23-24七年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）I (lose) my ruler. Can you help me find it? 66．（20-21七年级下·广东深圳·期中）When the blind man smelt smoke, he (wake) up. 67．（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Miss Lin, I’m sorry I （forget） to bring my English book today. 68．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）He often (lie) on the sofa when he was young. 69．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I (hear) of this story when I went to his house last Sunday. 70．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Mr Li (bring) us a lot of fun when he was our history teacher. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 7 Outdoor fun【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时（1） 用法 例句 时间状语 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等 动词过去式的构成 规则变化： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked 以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved 以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred 不规则变化： 规则 例子 过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began 中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning. A．leave B．will leave C．am leaving D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业呢？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________. A．last term B．next week C．every Friday D．once a year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟和他的同学们上学期进行了野营旅行。 考查时间状语。last term上学期；next week下周；every Friday每周五；once a year一年一次。根据“had”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以需要过去的时间状语。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须马上去工厂。——太遗憾了！我们觉得你可以和我们多待一段时间。 考查时态。根据“you could stay a little longer with us”可知，此处表示之前的看法，应用一般过去时。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A．say B．says C．said D．will say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爷爷，看！河、桥、船……太棒了！  ——你有这种感觉？你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。 考查时态。根据“40 years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。 5．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末将去看电影《加菲猫》吗？它于2024年6月1日上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我兄弟一起看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the other day前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day. A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前几天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友。 考查一般过去时。meets遇见，动词三单；am meeting正在相遇，现在进行时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，过去式。“the other day”意为“几天前”，为一般过去时的时间状语，故选D。 7．（2025七年级下·云南·专题练习）She ______ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周她买了一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“last week（上周）”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式“bought”。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须离开了。——真可惜！我本以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 考查时态。根据“What a pity! I … you could stay a little longer with us.”可知，此处以为是发生在对方宣布离开之前的想法，属于过去的心理活动，应用一般过去时。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·陕西西安·月考）Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。 考查动词时态。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据“Last winter”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Which teacher will you miss the most after leaving primary school? —Miss Chen. She always ________ us English songs. Her classes were really interesting. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你离开小学后最想念哪位老师？——陈老师，她总是教我们英文歌曲。她的课堂真的很有趣。 考查时态。根据“Her classes were really interesting.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，用动词过去式taught。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·随堂练习）My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday. A．died B．seemed C．considered D．fought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的弟弟非常难过，因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。 考查动词辨析。died死亡；seemed似乎，好像；considered考虑；fought打架。根据“My brother is very sad because his pet dog…yesterday.”可知，此处是指宠物狗昨天死了，所以难过，died符合语境，故选A。 12．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 13．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024. A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟Jason出生于2024年7月。 考查动词时态。be born in表示“出生于……”，由于时间是过去的时间，本句时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选D。 14．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper. A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安，然后安把它写在了纸上。 考查时态和代词的位置。write it down写下，记下，是一般现在时；write down it表达有误；wrote down it表达有误；wrote it down写下，一般过去时。当宾语为代词时，应把代词放在中间，故排除B、C；根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，昨晚的派对怎么样？——太棒了！我们在派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们；enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心；have a good time玩得开心；had a fun错误表达，正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night?”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处表示“玩得很开心”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 16．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友前几天参观了洪泽湖湿地。 考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 18．（24-25七年级上·海南海口·期中）Lily’s school ______ an art festival yesterday. A．will hold B．held C．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily的学校昨天举办了一个艺术节。 考查动词时态。will hold将举办，用于一般将来时；held举办，可用于一般过去时；holds举办，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 19．（23-24七年级下·北京·期中）Please be quiet! My father ________ in the next room. He ________ only for two hours last night. A．is sleeping, sleeps B．is sleeping, slept C．sleeps, slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请保持安静！我父亲正在隔壁房间里睡觉，他昨晚只睡了两个小时。 考查动词时态辨析。is sleeping是现在进行时；sleeps是第三人称单数形式；slept是动词过去式，是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语可知，前句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing；后句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 20．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中）David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫是一名网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。 考查动词时态。根据“to play tennis when he was six years old.”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式began。故选C。 21．（24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）He ________ the championship of the game on 15 August, 2024. A．win B．won C．wins D．has won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他于2024年8月15日赢得了比赛冠军。 考查一般过去时。根据“on 15 August, 2024”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时，需用过去式。故选B。 22．（24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）—Did you give Tom a phone call, Sally? —Yes, I did. But nobody ________. A．answer B．answers C．will answer D．answered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sally，你给汤姆打电话了吗？——是的，我打了。但是没人接。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did you give Tom a phone call”以及“Yes, I did.”可知，打电话以及询问是否有人接电话这两个动作都发生在过去，因此答句中“没人接电话”也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式“answered”。故选D。 23．（24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）When the fire _______, we were eating dinner. A．started B．starts C．starting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当火灾开始时，我们正在吃晚饭。 考查一般过去时。started开始，过去式或过去分词；starts开始，第三人称单数形式；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。根据后半句“we were eating dinner.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入started，过去式，作谓语。故选A。 24．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）My brother Charlie__________ down from his bike just now. Luckily, someone helped him at once. A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．will fall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟查理刚才从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，有人立刻帮助了他。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，此句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 25．（24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫端午通常睡在我的床上，但昨晚，他睡在了沙发上。 考查动词时态。第一空：句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Duanwu”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“sleeps”；第二空：句中“last night”是一般过去时的标志词，因此谓语动词要用过去式“slept”。故选D。 26．（24-25七年级下·北京西城·期中）The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩踢足球的时候打碎了老师的窗户。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was playing football”可知，此处使用了过去进行时，强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，此时主句的动作也应发生在过去，需用一般过去时。“broke”是“break”的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求，故选C。 27．（24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期末）There ________ a football match on TV yesterday. A．has B．is C．had D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天电视上有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型及时态。has有；is系动词单数；had有；was系动词过去式。there be句型表示“有……”，不能与have/has混用，排除A、C；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语a football match是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 28．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天在这里买了这台电脑，但它现在不工作了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，空一处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought；根据“now”可知，空二处是一般现在时，谓语动词用doesn’t work。故选C。 29．（24-25七年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中）—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —_________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A．No, I didn’t B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上周日和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家写作业了。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“I stayed at home”可知，答句是否定回答，且问句用“Did”提问，答句用No, I didn’t回答。故选A。 30．（24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期中）Neither Daming nor his parents ________ born in Leshan. A．was B．were C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大明和他的父母都不是出生在乐山。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“born in Leshan”可知此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，neither...nor连接的成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“his parents”可知be动词用were。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共40分） 31．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期中）—How long you away? (be) —I was away for two weeks. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：——你离开多久了？——我离开了两个星期。根据“I was away for two weeks.”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“you”，be动词填were。故填were。 32．（24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）The wind (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，一些树倒了。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。blow的过去式为blew“吹；刮”。故填blew。 33．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）When I was young, I (prefer) to stay at home when it was cold. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，天冷的时候我更喜欢待在家里。根据“When I was young,”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 34．（24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）The egg soup (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 【答案】smelled/smelt 【详解】句意：鸡蛋汤闻起来很香，每个人都想尝一尝。根据“The egg soup...so good”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，smell“闻起来”，动词原形。根据“wanted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词smell需用过去式smelled或smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 35．（24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中）He his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：他在上学的路上把钥匙掉了，不得不回去找。根据“and had to go back to look for them”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped。 36．（24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）Mary (plan) a surprise party for her best friend last week. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：玛丽上周为她最好的朋友计划了一个惊喜派对。根据“last week”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 37．（24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期中）Kate (collect) rubbish in the park with her classmates last Sunday. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：凯特上周日和她的同学们在公园里收集了垃圾。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，collect“收集”，动词，其过去式为collected。故填collected。 38．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期中）We (hold) a welcome party for Miss White last night. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们昨晚为怀特小姐举行了欢迎会。根据“last night”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，所以，此处应用hold的过去式held。故填held。 39．（24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）Yesterday, my grandpa (dig) a hole in the yard and planted an apple tree. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：昨天，我父亲在院子里挖了一个洞，种了一棵苹果树。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。 40．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Mr. Smith (build) a new house last night. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：史密斯先生昨晚建造了一座新房子。根据“last night”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，空处应用build的过去式built。故填built。 41．（24-25七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）Her family (buy) a house two years ago.. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：她的家人两年前买了一栋房子。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，buy“买”，动词，其过去式为bought。故填bought。 42．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）Both of them (be) happy to complete the task together this morning. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：今天早上他们俩一起完成任务都很开心。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，主语 “Both of them”为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 43．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江·期中）I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。句子中的时间状语“last night”（昨晚）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此动词make需使用过去式made。故填made。 44．（24-25七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）She (lose) her key on the way home yesterday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：她昨天在回家的路上丢了钥匙。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 45．（24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期中）He (suffer) from a stomachache last Beijing Marathon. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：在上一届北京马拉松赛时，他遭受胃痛。句子中“last Beijing Marathon”（上一届北京马拉松赛）是表示过去的时间状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词“suffer”的过去式是“suffered”。故填suffered。 46．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期中）We (take) many nice photos at the park yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：昨天我们在公园里拍了很多漂亮的照片。根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 47．（24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期中）—What did you say, Mr. Li? —I (say) it was time for class. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：——你说了什么，李老师？——我说上课时间到了。根据问句可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故答句也为一般过去时。say“说”，过去式为said。故填said。 48．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Amy (meet) up with some friends in the city center, and they then went shopping. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：埃米在市中心和一些朋友碰面，然后她们去购物了。根据后半句“went shopping”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“meet”的过去式为“met”，故填met。 49．（24-25七年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。 50．（24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：刚才有几个孩子在争夺玩具。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，此处是There be句型，主语“some kids”是复数，故填were。 51．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）The guide dog (lead) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：导盲犬引领盲人到街道的另一边，然后找到了旅馆。根据and found the hotel可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，前后时态需保持一致，所以lead也要用过去式led。故填led。 52．（24-25七年级下·重庆合川·期中）The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：昨晚警察帮助老妇人过马路。help“帮助”。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式helped。故填helped。 53．（24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中）We each other before we left for the international summer camp.(hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：我们在前往国际夏令营前互相拥抱。根据“before we left for...”及所给提示词可知，此处用一般过去时，hug用过去式形式hugged。故填hugged。 54．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）Last weekend, our school trip to the museum (fill) us with happiness. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：上周末的学校博物馆之旅让我们充满快乐。fill“充满”为动词，根据“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。故谓语动词用过去式。故填filled。 55．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。forget意思是“忘记”，若描述过去发生的一次“忘记”行为，时态需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 56．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中）When she was 13, a shark (attack) her. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：当她13岁时，一条鲨鱼袭击了她。根据“When she was 13”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，attack的过去式是attacked。故填attacked。 57．（24-25七年级下·河南南阳·期中）Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：突然，刮起了大风，帐篷飞向了天空。根据“there was a heavy wind”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 58．（24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·月考）They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”，根据scored可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 59．（24-25七年级下·安徽·课后作业）Jack (teach) me how to use the computer yesterday. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：Jack昨天教我如何使用电脑。teach“教”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式taught。故填taught。 60．（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow) 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：去年，我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填grew。 61．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 62．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he (succeed) in the end. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：他想到达山顶，最终他成功了。根据“He wanted to reach the top of the mountain”可知，这个句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时态，succeed的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 63．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）She (throw) the ball up and caught it again. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：她把球扔了起来，又接住了。根据“caught”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，且and表示并列，故应用throw“扔”的过去式为threw。故填threw。 64．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Cherry saw a cat in the shadow, but when she turned on the lamp, it at once. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：Cherry看到阴影里有一只猫，但当她打开灯时，它马上消失了。根据“but”可知，是消失了，disappear“消失”，时态为一般过去时，空处应填过去式。故填disappeared。 65．（23-24七年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）I (lose) my ruler. Can you help me find it? 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？根据“Can you help me find it?”可知，现在我已经找不到尺子了，所以丢失尺子是在之前发生的，时态是一般过去时。故填lost。 66．（20-21七年级下·广东深圳·期中）When the blind man smelt smoke, he (wake) up. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：当这位盲人闻到烟，他就醒了。根据上句中“smelt”可知，此句应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 67．（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Miss Lin, I’m sorry I （forget） to bring my English book today. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：林老师，对不起，我今天忘记拿英语书了。根据语境可知，忘记拿书是已经发生过的事情，用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 68．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）He often (lie) on the sofa when he was young. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他年轻的时候经常躺在沙发上。根据“when he was young”可知用一般过去时，lie在此处表示“躺”，过去式为lay。故填lay。 69．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I (hear) of this story when I went to his house last Sunday. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：上周日我去他家的时候听说了这个故事。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，是一般过去时，所以用hear的过去式heard。故填heard。 70．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Mr Li (bring) us a lot of fun when he was our history teacher. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：李先生当我们的历史老师时给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据时间状语“when he was our history teacher”可知时态为一般过去时，故填入谓语动词bring的过去式brought。故填brought。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $