内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
Unit 5 Animal friends【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
形容词和情态动词can, could may
形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1. 形容词作定语
1)放在名词的前面。如:delicious food 美味的食物
2)放在不定代词的后面。
如:I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
3)形容词+enough,意思为“足够……的”,如:big enough 足够大
注意:多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序是:限定词—数词—描述性的词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。
2. 作表语 : 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面,常见的系动词有:seem;keep,remain;become,get,turn。感官动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smell。
3. 作宾语补足语
常放在动词:keep,stay,make,find,feel,think等后面。常见句型有:
keep (stay) sth.+adj.如:We should keep our classroom clean.
make sb.+adj.如:John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。
find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如:I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难,但是我将更努力。
情态动词can, could may
1. can 的用法:
(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 。I can see with my eyes.
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中, 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
2. could的用法:
(1)can的过去式,意为“ 能、 会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.
(2)could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。
3. may的用法:
(1)表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?
You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
(2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能, 或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
如:It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
(3)may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick.
(4)表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V
如:May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed!祝你成功!
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语法精练语法精讲
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过关测试满分:60分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共60分)
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The new smartphone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这款新智能手机不够便宜,而且我没有足够的钱买它。
考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应放在被修饰词之后,即“形容词/副词+enough”,排除CD;作形容词修饰名词时,通常放在名词之前,即“enough+名词”,排除B。故选A。
2.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of the hottest ones.
A.good; sounds B.good; sounds like C.well; sounds D.well; sounds like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你正在听的音乐听起来很好。它听起来像是最热门的歌曲之一。
考查形容词和动词短语。good好的(形容词);sounds听起来,动词三单;sounds like听起来像;well好地(副词)。第一空在系动词sounds后作表语,需用形容词good,表示“听起来好”。第二空表示“听起来像”,需用短语sound like。故选B。
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Tom and I have ________ hobbies.
—No wonder(难怪)you are in the same club.
A.different B.similar C.healthy D.fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆和我有相似的爱好。——难怪你们在同一个俱乐部。
考查形容词辨析。different 不同的;similar 相似的;healthy 健康的;fun 有趣的。根据答语“难怪你们在同一个俱乐部”可推断,两人爱好相似才会加入同一个俱乐部。故选B。
4.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—Sorry, I’m busy. I have ________ to do.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今晚你能和我一起去慢跑吗?——抱歉,我太忙了。我有重要的事情要处理。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事;anything任何事;important重要的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需后置。本句为肯定句,应填“something important”。故选B。
5.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考)My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________.
A.health; health B.healthy; health C.health; healthy D.healthy; healthy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲每天去跑步以保持健康,因为他认为跑步对他的健康有好处。
考查词性辨析。health名词,意为“健康”;healthy形容词,意为“健康的”。keep是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,所以第一个空应该用healthy,表示“保持健康”;第二个空前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应该用名词health,表示“他的健康”。故选B。
6.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·月考)Look! Millie is ________ to get ________ from the shelf.
A.tall enough; enough books B.enough tall; books enough
C.tall enough; books enough D.enough tall; enough books
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!米莉足够高,可以从书架上拿到足够的书。
考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要后置;修饰名词时,要前置。根据“tall”可知,是形容词,enough放在tall后面;根据“books”可知,是名词,enough放在book前面。故选A。
7.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival?
—The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as D.not so interested as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学校英语节期间,你最喜欢哪项比赛?——歌唱比赛和舞蹈比赛一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。
考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的;bored感到无聊的;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“I like both.”可知,此处应指两个都一样有趣,都很喜欢,as……as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级。故选C。
8.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他妻子去世的时候,他独自生活,但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地,副词,侧重说明独自一人,只表示客观的状态;lonely孤独的,形容词,侧重人主观上感到孤独,寂寞。根据语境可知,第一空侧重“独自一人居住”,需用副词alone修饰动词lived;第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”,系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time.
A.to win; a great B.winning; a great C.to win; the greatest D.winning; the greatest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人,许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的科学家。
考查非谓语动词及形容词最高级。to win赢得,动词不定式;a great 一个伟大的,形容词原级;winning赢得,现在分词;the greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级。根据“Marie Curie was the first person...two Nobel Prizes”可知,the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”;of all time表示范围,在这个范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。
10.(24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期中)Deepseek always gives wonderful ideas to keep people ________.
A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Deepseek总是提供精彩的想法来让人们兴奋。
考查形容词的用法。excite使兴奋;exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;excitement兴奋。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作宾语补足语,句中“people”为宾语,应用excited。故选C。
11.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Alice’s body became smaller and smaller. Soon she was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
A.too small B.too big C.small enough D.enough small
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝的身体变得越来越小。很快她就小到足以穿过门了,于是她决定进入花园。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。too small太小的;too big太大的;small enough足够小的;enough small表达错误,enough修饰形容词时需后置,不能放在形容词前。根据“go through the door”可知,此处是指身体变得足够小到能穿过门,应用“adj. enough to do sth.”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”。故选C。
12.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time.
—So amazing!
A.lively B.living C.alive D.lovely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——借助现代AI技术,老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生,仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了!
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,多形容性格;living活着的,多作定语;alive活着的,有生气的;lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知,此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样,栩栩如生,用alive在句中作表语。故选C。
13.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)How ________ Ben is! He always thinks of new ideas.
A.friendly B.creative C.hard-working D.lovely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Ben是多么有创造力啊!他总是想到新的主意。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;hard-working努力的;lovely可爱的。根据“He always thinks of new ideas”可知,形容他富有创造力,故选creative。故选B。
14.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is water very important in our daily life?
—Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________.
A.alive;living B.alive;lively C.living;alive D.lively;alive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——水在我们的日常生活中很重要吗? ——是的。所有生物都需要水来维持生命。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,常作表语或后置定语;living活着的,有生命的,常作定语修饰名词;lively活泼的,充满生机的。根据“All...things need water to keep...”可知,第一个空作定语修饰“things”,用living,living things表示“生物”;第二个空作表语,用alive。故选C。
15.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak.
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:服药后,他感觉说话轻松多了。
考查形容词比较级。easily容易地;more easily更容易地;easy容易的;easier更容易的。 根据“he felt much…to speak”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,且“much”修饰比较级,形容词easy的比较级是easier。故选D。
16.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·月考)The children are making ________ . It’s too ________.
A.much too noise; noisy B.too much noise; noisy
C.much too noise; noisily D.too much noise; noisily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们正在发出太多噪音。太吵了。
考查不可数名词和形容词。much too太,后面通常加形容词或者副词;too much太多,后加不可数名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily喧闹地,副词。根据“The children are making”可知,此处用固定搭配make noise“发出噪声”,noise是不可数名词,第一空应用too much;再根据“It’s too...”可知,此处应形容词作表语,noisy“吵闹的”符合。故选B。
17.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·月考)This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some.
A.good; a little B.well; little C.good; little D.good; few
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这种牛奶味道很好,但是冰箱里几乎快没了,我们需要买一些。
考查形容词和代词。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;little几乎没哟,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,所以第一空用good;根据“we need to buy some”可知,要买一下,应是冰箱里几乎没有了,第二空表示否定意义,且修饰不可数名词milk,所以用little。故选C。
18.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么激动人心的一场比赛啊!看到我们最喜欢的足球运动员,我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的。根据第一个空后的“match”可知,此处应用exciting修饰,指激动人心的比赛;第二个空所在句的主语为“We”,指人感到兴奋,要用excited。故选C。
19.(24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试)It is ________. It is snowing ________ now.
A.snow; hard B.snowy; hardly C.snowy; heavily D.snow; heavily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下雪了,现在雪下得很大。
考查形容词和副词辨析。snow雪,下雪,名词或动词;hard努力地,猛烈地,副词;snowy下雪的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;heavily大量地,猛烈地,副词。根据“It is…”可知,第一个空需要一个形容词作表语,描述天气状况,snowy符合语境,表示“下雪的”。根据“is snowing”可知,第二个空需要一个副词来修饰动词,表示雪下的程度,heavily符合语境,表示“大量地,猛烈地”。故选C。
20.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa.
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩太累了,以至于他很快在沙发上睡着了。
考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。sleeping睡着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词原形;sleepy困倦的,形容词;asleep睡着的,形容词。“fall”表示“进入某状态”,系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“on the sofa”可知,此处指入睡。fall asleep为固定搭配,表示“入睡”,强调状态。故选D。
21.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A.the most dangerous; the biggest B.the more dangerous; bigger
C.the more dangerous; the biggest D.the most dangerous; bigger
【答案】D
【详解】句意:喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一,在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。
考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一,所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous;第二句中有than,表明是两者之间的比较,需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。
22.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Wow, the fish smells so ________!
—Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________.
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇,这鱼闻起来好香!——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。
考查形容词和副词。good好的;well好,健康的。根据“Wow, the fish smells so…”的语境并结合句子结构可知,smells是系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述主语(鱼)的特征,指气味好闻,good符合;根据“It can smell things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知,smell是实义动词,需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。
23.(24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中)The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her.
A.nicely B.politely C.friendly D.beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个新邻居似乎很友好,这个街区的每个人都喜欢她。
考查seem的用法。nicely恰好地,漂亮地;politely有礼貌地;friendly友好的;beautifully漂亮地。seem是系动词,后面跟形容词构成系表结构。这四个选项中,只有friendly是形容词,其他三个都是副词。故选C。
24.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)After the heavy rain, the ground is still wet, but the weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow.
A.dryly B.dry C.drying D.dried
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大雨过后,地面仍然潮湿,但天气预报说明天会很干燥。
考查形容词。dryly冷淡地;dry干燥的;drying(使)变干;dried(食物或牛奶)干的,脱水的。根据“weather report”可知,此处是说天气干燥,应用dry。故选B。
25.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·月考)The bottle of milk smells________. Maybe it has gone bad.
A.terribly B.well C.good D.strange
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这瓶牛奶闻起来很奇怪。它可能已经坏了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。terribly非常,副词;well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;strange奇怪的,形容词。根据“Maybe it has gone bad.”可知,牛奶闻起来很奇怪,它可能已经坏了;smell是感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。
26.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”?
—Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道“三人行,必有我师焉”这句谚语吗?——知道。它告诉我们向身边的人学习很重要。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can可以;need需要。can意为“能够,可以”,在此表示“(他们)可以成为我的老师”,符合谚语含义。故选C。
27.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ I park my car here?
—I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!”
A.Need; couldn’t B.Could; can’t C.Must; can’t D.Can; needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在这里吗?——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志!
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要;couldn’t不能;Could可以;can’t不能;Must必须;Can可以;needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知,此处是征求意见,可用can/could,排除A/C,其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
28.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum?
—No, you ________. It’s not good for them.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以在动物园里喂猴子吗?——不,你不可以。这样对它们不好。
考查动词辨析。couldn’t不可以;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可以。“Could I...?”表示委婉地请求允许,其否定回答用“can’t”,表示不允许。故选D。
29.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, could I go out with my friends?
—Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m.
A.can B.must C.will D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和朋友们出去吗?——当然可以。记得晚上10点前回来。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以(表示许可,用于一般现在时);must必须;will将要;could可以(can的过去式,用于一般过去时,也可表示委婉语气)。 问句中“could”是委婉请求许可,答句用“can”回应许可,符合语境,故选A。
30.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ I touch your rabbit?
—I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it’s not friendly.
A.Can; can B.May; may C.Can; may not D.May; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以摸摸你的兔子吗?——恐怕不行。有时候它不太友好。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;may可以,表示正式请求许可;can’t不能;may not可能不。根据“...I touch your rabbit?”可知用may更合适、更礼貌;回答“不行”应使用can’t表示禁止或拒绝。故选D。
31.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Could you lend me your laptop for a while now, Sandy? Mine is broken.
—Sorry, I ________. I’m using it for an important e-mail. But you can come to get it 3 hours later.
A.couldn’t B.cannot C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你现在能把你的笔记本电脑借我用一会儿吗?我的坏了。——对不起,我不能。我正在用它发一封重要的电子邮件。但你可以三小时后来取。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能,为can的过去式;cannot不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“I’m using it for an important e-mail.”可知,此处表示现在不能借,用cannot。故选B。
32.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school?
—No, you ________. It is very dangerous.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天很热。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那非常危险。
考查情态动词辨析。Could可以,用于请求许可;couldn’t不能;Need需要;mustn’t禁止;Must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可,用Could更委婉;根据“It is very dangerous.”可知,此处指不能游泳,用can’t表示“不能”。故选D。
33.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race.
—That’s OK. You _______ win every time.
A.can B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我感觉很糟糕,因为我在跑步比赛中表现得不好。——没关系。你不可能每次都赢。
考查情态动词。can可以;may可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;根据“—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You...win every time.”可知,此处表达不可能每次都赢,表示能力的否定或对客观情况的否定推测,用can’t。故选C
34.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—_________ I feed the bird, Mum?
—Sorry. I’m afraid you _________. The sign over there says, “Please do not feed the birds.”
A.Need; couldn’t B.May; can’t C.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以喂鸟吗?——对不起。恐怕你不能。那边的牌子上写着:“请不要喂鸟。”
考查情态动词。Need需要;May可以;Could能,是can的过去式,也可以表示委婉语气;Can能,可以;couldn’t不能,是can’t的过去式;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“The sign over there says, ‘Please do not feed the birds.’”可知,第一空表示请求允许,用May或Could;第二个空表示不可以喂鸟,因此第二空用can’t。故选B。
35.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Could you speak English, please? I can’t follow you.
—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——请问你能说英语吗?我没听懂你的话。——呃,我英语说得不好,但让我试试。
考查情态动词辨析。can/could能;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式。根据“but let me try”可知,此处表示不能把英语说好,但可以试试。句子时态是一般现在时,can’t符合语境。故选C。
36.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school?
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天气太热了。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。这很危险。
考查情态动词用法。Could可以;Need需要;Must必须;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“It’s extremely hot....I swim in the lake near our school?”可知,天气很热,“我”想去游泳,此处用can请求对方的许可,疑问句中常用could,表示委婉语气,回答用can或can’t/can not。故选D。
37.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?
—No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there.
A.May; couldn’t B.Can; may not C.Could; can’t D.Must; couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以带我的宠物狗去看皮影戏吗?——不,你不能。宠物不得入内。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能;could能,过去式或表委婉;must必须;couldn’t不能;may not可能不;can’t不能。根据“...I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?”可知,这里表示请求许可,需用委婉情态动词,用could,答句表达禁止规则,需用直接否定形式can’t。故选C。
38.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?
—No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A.couldn’t; can B.couldn’t; may C.can’t; can D.mustn’t; could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以把这本图画书带回家吗,Rice太太?——不,你不能。你只能在这里读。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能,过去式;can’t不能,原形;mustn’t禁止;can能,原形;may可以,原形;could能,过去式。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?”可知,此句中could表示委婉语气,不是过去式,所以否定回答用can’t;第二空表示“只能在这里读”,用can表示“能,可以”。故选C。
39.(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)How amazing! This 5-year-old little girl ________ speak English so well.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.can D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:太令人惊讶了!这个5岁的小女孩英语说得很好。
考查情态动词。can’t不能够;couldn’t不能够,can’t的过去式;can能够;could能够,can的过去式。根据“How amazing!”可知,此处指小女孩能够把英语说得很好,是现在的一种能力。故选C。
40.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Could you join us playing basketball this afternoon, John?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in the community center.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——约翰,今天下午你能和我们一起打篮球吗? ——抱歉,恐怕我不能。我要在社区中心做志愿者。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能(can’t的过去式);can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“Could you join us playing basketball this afternoon, John?”可知,此处表示邀请,不表示过去时态,根据“Sorry, I’m afraid”可知,表示不能去,用can’t符合语境。故选B。
41.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, mum?
—No, you ________. You can only watch it at weekends.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在能看《我的阿勒泰》吗?——不行。你只能在周末看。
考查情态动词用法。couldn’t不能(过去式);can’t不能(现在式);needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, Mum?”可知,could表示委婉的请求,不是过去式,结合“No”可知,是不能看电影。故选B。
42.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)If others ________ help, there’s always mom.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果其他人不能提供帮助,总有妈妈在。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该;can’t 不能;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。根据“there’s always mom”可知,别人无法帮忙时,妈妈任何时候都会帮助。故选B。
43.(23-24七年级下·河北廊坊·期末)—Jenny, ________ you finish the painting this morning?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你今天早上能完成这幅画吗?——是的,我能。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;need需要;can能,会。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,此处问句应用can来提问,表示“能,会”。故选D。
44.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·月考)—Can I take this book out of the library?
—Yes, you ________.
A.should B.must C.need D.can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗?——是的,你可以。
考查动词辨析。should应该;must必须;need需要;can可以,能够。根据“Can I take this book out of the library?”可知,此处问“可以不可以”,回答为肯定回答,故选D。
45.(24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?
—No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗,妈妈?——不,你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。
考查情态动词。could能,表示委婉地请求;need需要;mustn’t不准;must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能,不可以。根据“...I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知,第一空表示请求许可,要用could,此时否定回答为“No,you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”,用can’t,故选D。
46.(24-25七年级下·安徽马鞍山·期中)—________ I use your pen, Simon?
—Sorry, ________ is broken. You may ask Amy for help.
A.Must; my B.Can; my C.Must; mine D.Can; mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的钢笔吗,西蒙?——抱歉,我的(钢笔)坏了。你可以找艾米帮忙。
考查情态动词与名词性物主代词。Can能,可以;Must必须;mine我的,名词性物主代词,后不接名词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词。根据“...I use your pen, Simon?”和“Sorry”可知,第一空表示请求许可,用can;第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选D。
47.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well.
A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:罗阳非常喜欢游泳,他能游得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;can能;shouldn’t不应该;should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知,此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”,符合语境。故选B。
48.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。
考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知,此处表示能力,应用can’t或couldn’t,排除AC;根据“he was seven”可知,是一般过去时,故选C。
49.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, could I watch TV?
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能;can可以;couldn’t不能;could能够,可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知,不能看电视;疑问句中的could表示委婉语气,否定回答用can’t。故选A。
50.(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。请看这个标志。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;can能;needn’t不需要;need需要。根据“Could I smoke here?”可知,此处用could引导一般疑问句,表示委婉语气,回答用can或can’t/can not,结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知,应回答对方“不能”在这里抽烟。故选A。
51.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?
—No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗,妈妈?——不,你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。
考查情态动词辨析。could能,表示委婉地请求;need需要;mustn’t不准;must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能,不可以。根据“I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知,第一空表示请求许可,要用could,此时否定回答为“No,you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”,用can’t,故选D。
52.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ________ I read my storybook now?
—Yes, you may. Good job!
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——王先生,我完成了所有的课堂任务。我现在可以读我的故事书吗?——是的,你可以。干得好!
考查情态动词。Can能;Must必须;May可以;Could能。根据“Yes, you may.”可知,此处表示请求允许,“May I…?”是请求许可的常见句型,强调礼貌和正式性。故选C。
53.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)We never know what ________ happen to us in the future, but we can try our best now.
A.must B.should C.need D.may
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们永远不知道未来可能发生什么,但我们现在可以尽力而为。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;need需要;may可能。根据“in the future”可知,未来的事情不确定,应用may。故选D。
54.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—What’s your plan for the weekend?
—I don’t know. I ________ go to the science museum.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你周末有什么计划? ——我不知道。我可能会去科学博物馆。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;may可能;should应该。根据“I don’t know.”可知,不不知道要做什么,因此可能去科学博物馆,故选C。
55.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—________ I borrow your book?
—Sorry, I ________ it at school.
A.May, lost B.Should, left C.May, left D.Could, lost
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的书吗?——抱歉,我把它落在学校了。
考查情态动词及动词辨析。May可以;Should应该;Could可以;lost丢失;left遗忘。May表示请求许可,此处用于礼貌请求借东西;空格2表示东西落在学校忘拿了,而非丢失。故选C。
56.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight.
A.Maybe; may be B.Maybe; maybe
C.May be; may be D.May be; maybe
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好带把伞。也许天气预报没那么准确,今晚可能会下雨。
考查maybe和may be用法辨析。maybe也许,副词,放在句首;may be可能是,是情态动词may和be动词的组合,放在句中。第一个空位于句首,用副词maybe;第二个空句中缺少谓语,用may be。故选A。
57.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A.may B.should C.must D.have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉时,如果你想,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;should应该;must必须;have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
58.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)—________ I sit here, sir?
—You’d better not. It’s only for the old and children.
A.May B.Must C.Will D.Have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以坐在这里吗?——你最好不要。这是专年人和孩子准备的。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Must必须;Will将要;Have有。根据答语“You’d better not.”可知,此处是在请求许可。故选A。
59.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—Where’s Jane?
—I’m not sure. She ________ be in the library.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——简在哪里?——我不确定。她可能在图书馆。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,所以应该用may,表示“可能”。故选A。
60.(24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中)—________ does the red bike belong to?
—It ________ Lucy’s. Her bike is red.
A.Whose; maybe B.Who; maybe C.Whose; may be D.Who; may be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那辆红色的自行车是谁的?——可能是露西的。她的自行车是红色的。
考查特殊疑问句和情态动词的用法。Whose谁的;Who谁;maybe可能,副词;may be可能是,为情态动词接动词原形,可以作谓语。当“belong to”后接人,表示所有者时,疑问词应使用who作为宾语;第二空缺谓语动词,表示“可能是”露西的,只能填may be。故选D。
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
Unit 5 Animal friends【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
形容词和情态动词can, could may
形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1. 形容词作定语
1)放在名词的前面。如:delicious food 美味的食物
2)放在不定代词的后面。
如:I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
3)形容词+enough,意思为“足够……的”,如:big enough 足够大
注意:多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序是:限定词—数词—描述性的词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。
2. 作表语 : 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面,常见的系动词有:seem;keep,remain;become,get,turn。感官动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smell。
3. 作宾语补足语
常放在动词:keep,stay,make,find,feel,think等后面。常见句型有:
keep (stay) sth.+adj.如:We should keep our classroom clean.
make sb.+adj.如:John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。
find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如:I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难,但是我将更努力。
情态动词can, could may
1. can 的用法:
(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I can’t . 。I can see with my eyes.
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中, 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
2. could的用法:
(1)can的过去式,意为“ 能、 会”,表示过去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.
(2)could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。
3. may的用法:
(1)表示请求、许可,比can 正式,如:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?
You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
(2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能, 或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
如:It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
(3)may的过去式为might ,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如:He is away from school. He might be sick.
(4)表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V
如:May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed!祝你成功!
(
语法精练语法精讲
)
过关测试满分:60分 时间:40分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共60分)
1.(25-26七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)The new smartphone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
2.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of the hottest ones.
A.good; sounds B.good; sounds like C.well; sounds D.well; sounds like
3.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Tom and I have ________ hobbies.
—No wonder(难怪)you are in the same club.
A.different B.similar C.healthy D.fun
4.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Can you go for a jog with me this evening?
—Sorry, I’m busy. I have ________ to do.
A.important something B.something important
C.anything important D.important anything
5.(25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考)My father goes running to keep ________ every day, because he thinks running is good for his ________.
A.health; health B.healthy; health C.health; healthy D.healthy; healthy
6.(25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·月考)Look! Millie is ________ to get ________ from the shelf.
A.tall enough; enough books B.enough tall; books enough
C.tall enough; books enough D.enough tall; enough books
7.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival?
—The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as D.not so interested as
8.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
9.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time.
A.to win; a great B.winning; a great C.to win; the greatest D.winning; the greatest
10.(24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期中)Deepseek always gives wonderful ideas to keep people ________.
A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement
11.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Alice’s body became smaller and smaller. Soon she was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
A.too small B.too big C.small enough D.enough small
12.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time.
—So amazing!
A.lively B.living C.alive D.lovely
13.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)How ________ Ben is! He always thinks of new ideas.
A.friendly B.creative C.hard-working D.lovely
14.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Is water very important in our daily life?
—Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________.
A.alive;living B.alive;lively C.living;alive D.lively;alive
15.(24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak.
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
16.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·月考)The children are making ________ . It’s too ________.
A.much too noise; noisy B.too much noise; noisy
C.much too noise; noisily D.too much noise; noisily
17.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·月考)This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some.
A.good; a little B.well; little C.good; little D.good; few
18.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
19.(24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试)It is ________. It is snowing ________ now.
A.snow; hard B.snowy; hardly C.snowy; heavily D.snow; heavily
20.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa.
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep
21.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A.the most dangerous; the biggest B.the more dangerous; bigger
C.the more dangerous; the biggest D.the most dangerous; bigger
22.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Wow, the fish smells so ________!
—Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________.
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
23.(24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中)The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her.
A.nicely B.politely C.friendly D.beautifully
24.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)After the heavy rain, the ground is still wet, but the weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow.
A.dryly B.dry C.drying D.dried
25.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·月考)The bottle of milk smells________. Maybe it has gone bad.
A.terribly B.well C.good D.strange
26.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”?
—Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
27.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ I park my car here?
—I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!”
A.Need; couldn’t B.Could; can’t C.Must; can’t D.Can; needn’t
28.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum?
—No, you ________. It’s not good for them.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
29.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, could I go out with my friends?
—Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m.
A.can B.must C.will D.could
30.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ I touch your rabbit?
—I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it’s not friendly.
A.Can; can B.May; may C.Can; may not D.May; can’t
31.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Could you lend me your laptop for a while now, Sandy? Mine is broken.
—Sorry, I ________. I’m using it for an important e-mail. But you can come to get it 3 hours later.
A.couldn’t B.cannot C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
32.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school?
—No, you ________. It is very dangerous.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
33.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race.
—That’s OK. You _______ win every time.
A.can B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
34.(24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—_________ I feed the bird, Mum?
—Sorry. I’m afraid you _________. The sign over there says, “Please do not feed the birds.”
A.Need; couldn’t B.May; can’t C.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t
35.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Could you speak English, please? I can’t follow you.
—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
36.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—It’s extremely hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school?
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
37.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—______ I take my pet dog to watch the shadow puppet show?
—No, you ______. Pets aren’t allowed there.
A.May; couldn’t B.Can; may not C.Could; can’t D.Must; couldn’t
38.(24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?
—No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A.couldn’t; can B.couldn’t; may C.can’t; can D.mustn’t; could
39.(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)How amazing! This 5-year-old little girl ________ speak English so well.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.can D.could
40.(23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Could you join us playing basketball this afternoon, John?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in the community center.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
41.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Could I watch To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) now, mum?
—No, you ________. You can only watch it at weekends.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
42.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)If others ________ help, there’s always mom.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
43.(23-24七年级下·河北廊坊·期末)—Jenny, ________ you finish the painting this morning?
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
44.(24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·月考)—Can I take this book out of the library?
—Yes, you ________.
A.should B.must C.need D.can
45.(24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?
—No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
46.(24-25七年级下·安徽马鞍山·期中)—________ I use your pen, Simon?
—Sorry, ________ is broken. You may ask Amy for help.
A.Must; my B.Can; my C.Must; mine D.Can; mine
47.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well.
A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should
48.(23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
49.(23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Mum, could I watch TV?
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
50.(23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
51.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?
—No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
52.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Mr. Wang, I finished all the class tasks. ________ I read my storybook now?
—Yes, you may. Good job!
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Could
53.(24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)We never know what ________ happen to us in the future, but we can try our best now.
A.must B.should C.need D.may
54.(24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—What’s your plan for the weekend?
—I don’t know. I ________ go to the science museum.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
55.(24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—________ I borrow your book?
—Sorry, I ________ it at school.
A.May, lost B.Should, left C.May, left D.Could, lost
56.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)You’d better take an umbrella with you. ________ the weather forecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tonight.
A.Maybe; may be B.Maybe; maybe
C.May be; may be D.May be; maybe
57.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A.may B.should C.must D.have to
58.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)—________ I sit here, sir?
—You’d better not. It’s only for the old and children.
A.May B.Must C.Will D.Have
59.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—Where’s Jane?
—I’m not sure. She ________ be in the library.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.need
60.(24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中)—________ does the red bike belong to?
—It ________ Lucy’s. Her bike is red.
A.Whose; maybe B.Who; maybe C.Whose; may be D.Who; may be
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