精品解析：云南昆明市西山区2025-2026学年高一年级上学期期末英语试题

秘密★考试结束前 2025~2026学年高一年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 (考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交予监考教师，试题卷自行妥善保管。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 2. What will the man probably bring for the birthday picnic? A. Cookies. B. Ice cream. C. Sandwiches. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Put away the dishes. C. Cut up the vegetables. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To offer an invitation. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A jacket. C. A radio programme. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man need help with the ticket? A. He wants to change his seat. B. The ticket is for the wrong date. C. The train service has been canceled. 7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man get hurt? A. His foot. B. His head. C. His arm. 9. What will the man probably do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Study for a test. C. Play video games. 10. What can we say about the woman? A. Clever. B. Curious. C. Helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man consider leaving the job at first? A. Tough work. B. Study stress. C. Family pressure. 12. What has the manager offered to the man? A. A long holiday. B. A higher position. C. A training course. 13. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Buy a new house. B. Go back to college. C. Protect endangered animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. Why did the man give up weightlifting? A. It was boring. B. It was dangerous. C. It was inconvenient. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Try running. B. Play tennis. C. Take dance classes. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Search the Internet. C. Find a book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Richard probably? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 19. How much does Set A cost? A. $12. B. $13. C. $15. 20. What is an extra treat in Set B? A. A dessert. B. A starter. C. A coffee. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Big Retreat Festival 1-4 JUNE PEMBROKESHIRE The Big Retreat Festival offers four days to relax in the wilds of West Wales. Reconnect with yourself and nature with access (机会) to over 300 carefully organised experiences: fitness, yoga, talks, workshops, live music and more. Cost: £82. 50 thebigretreatfestival.com North Wessex Downs Walking Festival 5-13 JUNE NORTH WESSEX DOWNS A varied programme of walks across the North Wessex Downs will take place during the festival, including 27 walks and family-friendly events, some of which are free. You can find wildlife or history, visit a working farm or enjoy the views from the top of the downs together with knowledgeable and welcoming guides. Cost: varies northwessexdowns.org.uk Moray Walking & Outdoor Festival 16-25 JUNE MORAY From the foothills of the Cairngorms to Moray’s beautiful coastline, enjoy long summer days discovering the area’s natural, historical and cultural landscape (风景) during this 10-day festival. It offers a wide range of rambles (散步) and other activities, including history walks. Cost: varies moraywalkoutdoorfest.co.uk Wrexham Walking Festival 3-11 JUNE WREXHAM Walkers in Wrexham in North Wales invite you to join them on nine days of free guided walks in the area, located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, offering beautiful borderland scenery (风景) . All walks will be led by trained volunteer walk leaders and are graded easy, medium and hard. Cost: free walksinwrexham.com 1. On which date could a visitor enjoy a festival that offers live music? A. 1 June. B. 5 June. C. 13 June. D. 25 June. 2. Which event is most likely to attract families? A. The Big Retreat Festival. B. Wrexham Walking Festival. C. Moray Walking & Outdoor Festival. D. North Wessex Downs Walking Festival. 3. What do we know about Wrexham Walking Festival? A. It will last half a month. B. It is not beginner-friendly. C. It will be led by trained guides. D. It requires a payment to attend. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个六月举办的节日活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容及费用等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Big Retreat Festival 1-4 JUNE PEMBROKESHIRE The Big Retreat Festival offers four days to relax in the wilds of West Wales. Reconnect with yourself and nature with access (机会) to over 300 carefully organised experiences: fitness, yoga, talks, workshops, live music and more.(大静修节 6月1日至4日 彭布罗克郡 大静修节提供四天时间在西威尔士的荒野中放松身心。通过300多个精心组织的体验活动重新与自己和自然建立联系：健身、瑜伽、讲座、研讨会、现场音乐等等)”可知，只有大静修节提供现场音乐，其举办时间为6月1日至4日，选项中只有6月1日在此范围内。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据North Wessex Downs Walking Festiva中的“A varied programme of walks across the North Wessex Downs will take place during the festival, including 27 walks and family-friendly events, some of which are free.(节日期间将在北威塞克斯丘陵举行各种各样的徒步活动，包括27次徒步旅行和适合家庭参与的活动，其中一些是免费的)”可知，北威塞克斯丘陵徒步节包含适合家庭的活动，最有可能吸引家庭参与。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wrexham Walking Festival中的“Walkers in Wrexham in North Wales invite you to join them on nine days of free guided walks in the area, located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, offering beautiful borderland scenery (风景) . All walks will be led by trained volunteer walk leaders and are graded easy, medium and hard.(雷克瑟姆徒步节 6月3日至11日 雷克瑟姆 北威尔士雷克瑟姆的徒步爱好者邀请您参加为期九天的免费向导徒步活动。该地区位于威尔士山脉与迪河下游河谷之间，拥有优美的边境风光。所有徒步路线均由受过专业训练的志愿领队带队，并分为轻松、中等、困难三个等级)”可知，雷克瑟姆徒步节的所有徒步活动都由训练有素的向导带领。故选C项。 B Beyond a pile of hay bales (干草捆) , past the site of Indiana’s first ground-testing competition, high school students in this eastern town walk down a grassy hill to reach their newest classroom: a fenced-in (围栏围住的) field of cattle. Starting next school year, the animals, with names like Ground Round and Honey Bear, will be fed by students taking an agricultural (农业的) science class. When they are fat enough, they will be fed back to their caretakers — as beef burgers on lunchroom plates. Hagerstown, population 1, 769, is among rural communities facing population drop and the weakening of agricultural ties. Schools are turning to hands-on agricultural classes that supply cheaper, healthier lunchroom food. Hagerstown schools have lost enough students since 2010 to cause a big drop in per-pupil funding. School officials say the cattle program — informally “Where’s the Beef? ”— will save at least $2, 000 each year and offer more job training. Even here, Wayne County lost 89 farms between 2007 and 2012. “Most of our students come from town,” said senior Macy Felton. “They can point out that’s a cow, but they wouldn’t know what to do with them.” Agricultural mechanics teacher Nathan Williamson proposed the cattle class: students would learn farming skills and animal health science while replacing 5, 000 pounds of bought hamburger beef. “Right now, beef prices are going through the roof,” he said. Students put up a fence around 10 acres for the herd (畜群) , with community donations. Extra support will fund future farm animals. Some students, like Garrett Blevins, now hope to pursue animal science jobs. Others aren’t too worried that pupils might grow too attached to the animals. 4. Where is the students’ newest classroom? A. A busy downtown. B. A field of cattle. C. A campus lab. D. A school lunchroom. 5. What benefits does the cattle program bring? A. Restoring farms across the county. B. Raising more young local farmers. C. Serving chicken raised by students. D. Reducing costs and offering training. 6. What can we infer about the students’ knowledge of cows? A. They often work on farms after school. B. They can name cows like Ground Round. C. They know little about how to raise them. D. They understand farming techniques well. 7. According to the last paragraph, the cattle class is mainly ________. A. Short-sighted. B. Money-wasted. C. Interest-raising. D. Skill-enhancing. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述美国小镇Hagerstown学校开设养牛实践课程，学生饲养肉牛供食堂食用，既降低成本、提供技能培训，也帮助学生了解农业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyond a pile of hay bales (干草捆) , past the site of Indiana’s first ground-testing competition, high school students in this eastern town walk down a grassy hill to reach their newest classroom: a fenced-in (围栏围住的) field of cattle. (在一堆干草捆的另一边，穿过印第安纳州首届地面测试比赛的场地，这座东部小镇的高中生们走下长满青草的山坡，来到他们最新的教室 —— 一片用围栏围起来的养牛场。)”可知，学生最新的教室是养牛场。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“School officials say the cattle program — informally “Where’s the Beef? ”— will save at least $2, 000 each year and offer more job training.(学校管理人员表示，这个养牛项目 —— 非正式名称为“牛肉在哪儿？”—— 每年至少能节省2000美元，并提供更多职业技能培训。)”可知，该项目能降低成本并提供培训。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Most of our students come from town,” said senior Macy Felton. “They can point out that’s a cow, but they wouldn’t know what to do with them.”(高三学生梅西・费尔顿说：“我们大多数学生都来自城镇，他们能认出那是牛，但却不知道该怎么照料它们。”)”可知，学生们几乎不懂如何养牛。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Agricultural mechanics teacher Nathan Williamson proposed the cattle class: students would learn farming skills and animal health science while replacing 5, 000 pounds of bought hamburger beef. “Right now, beef prices are going through the roof,” he said. Students put up a fence around 10 acres for the herd (畜群) , with community donations. Extra support will fund future farm animals. Some students, like Garrett Blevins, now hope to pursue animal science jobs.(农业机械老师内森・威廉姆森提议开设这门养牛课：学生们将学习农耕技能和动物健康科学，同时替代掉原本需要采购的5000磅汉堡牛肉。“眼下，牛肉价格一路飞涨。”他说。学生们靠着社区捐赠，为这群牛在10英亩的土地上围起了围栏。额外的资助将用于未来饲养更多农场动物。像加勒特・布莱文斯这样的部分学生，如今也希望未来从事动物科学相关的工作。)”可知，这门课主要是提升技能的。故选D项。 C Australia is known for its koalas, small hairy animals that live mainly in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on eucalyptus leaves. Without these trees, koalas cannot survive. In recent years, koalas have faced serious threats. They are hunted by other animals, suffer from diseases, and are often hit by cars. Wildfires have destroyed large areas of forest, and humans continue to cut down eucalyptus trees for wood. As a result, koala numbers have fallen sharply. In the Australian state of New South Wales (NSW) , koalas are now considered endangered, meaning they are at risk of disappearing forever. The Australian government has warned that if no action is taken, this could happen by 2050. However, there is some good news. The Australian government has announced the creation of a new national park designed to protect koalas. The Great Koala National Park (GKNP) will cover 4, 760 square kilometres, making it one of the largest parks in NSW. The park will connect with existing national parks to create a much larger protected area. For many years, people have worked to protect koalas, mainly by protecting eucalyptus trees that provide food and shelter. Their efforts led to the idea of creating a national park dedicated to the koala. The plan became a greater need after wildfires killed thousands of koalas in 2019 and 2020. In February 2022, koalas were officially listed as endangered. In September 2025, the government said that $146 million would be set aside to create the park and that tree-cutting in the area should stop. This move is expected to protect about one-fifth of the remaining koalas in NSW. Wildlife groups welcomed the decision but pointed out that habitat destruction remains the main threat. The new park is seen as only a first step toward protecting these endangered and well-known animals and ensuring their future survival. 8. What situation about koalas is described in the first two paragraphs? A. Growing risks to their survival. B. Reduced threats to their survival. C. Stable numbers in their population. D. Improved conditions in their forests. 9. The underlined phrase “dedicated to” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. far from B. harmful to C. crowded with D. designed for 10. What do wildlife groups probably think about the new park? A. It is just a first step. B. It is mostly for show. C. It is too small to matter. D. It is a complete solution. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To address environmental problems. B. To discuss koala threats and solutions. C. To explain why koalas are endangered. D. To describe the history of national parks. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚考拉面临生存威胁的现状，以及政府为保护考拉所采取的措施，包括建立国家公园等，同时也提到了野生动物团体对此的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, koalas have faced serious threats. They are hunted by other animals, suffer from diseases, and are often hit by cars. Wildfires have destroyed large areas of forest, and humans continue to cut down eucalyptus trees for wood. As a result, koala numbers have fallen sharply. (近年来，考拉面临着严重的威胁。它们被其他动物猎杀，饱受疾病折磨，还经常被汽车撞到。野火摧毁了大片森林，人类继续砍伐桉树作为木材。结果，考拉的数量急剧下降。)”可知，前两段描述了考拉生存面临越来越多的风险。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For many years, people have worked to protect koalas, mainly by protecting eucalyptus trees that provide food and shelter. Their efforts led to the idea of creating a national park dedicated to the koala. (多年来，人们一直在努力保护考拉，主要是通过保护提供食物和庇护所的桉树。他们的努力催生了建立一个为考拉_____的国家公园的想法。)”可知，人们努力保护考拉，所以建立国家公园是为了保护考拉，由此可推知，划线短语“dedicated to”意为“为……而设计的”，与“designed for”意思相近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wildlife groups welcomed the decision but pointed out that habitat destruction remains the main threat. The new park is seen as only a first step toward protecting these endangered and well-known animals and ensuring their future survival. (野生动物团体对这一决定表示欢迎，但指出栖息地破坏仍然是主要威胁。这个新公园被视为保护这些濒危且知名的动物并确保它们未来生存的第一步。)”可知，野生动物团体认为新公园只是保护考拉的第一步。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In recent years, koalas have faced serious threats. (近年来，考拉面临着严重的威胁。)”以及第三段“However, there is some good news. The Australian government has announced the creation of a new national park designed to protect koalas. (然而，也有一些好消息。澳大利亚政府宣布将建立一个新的国家公园来保护考拉。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚考拉面临生存威胁的现状，以及政府为保护考拉所采取的措施，包括建立国家公园等，同时也提到了野生动物团体对此的看法，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讨论考拉面临的威胁和解决方案。故选B项。 D Mali is a country in West Africa, where many people speak Bambara. For a long time, Bambara was seldom written down. French was the official language until 2023, when Malians chose to replace it with Bambara and 12 other local languages. This decision created a new challenge: how to provide reading materials in languages that had few written texts. To solve this, the government partnered with RobotsMali, a startup using artificial intelligence (AI) to create children’s books in Bambara. Since 2023, more than 140 books have been produced. The AI system first writes stories in English, which are then translated into Bambara with the help of Google Translate. Experts review and correct the translations, and AI is also used to create pictures and reading tests. Ten-year-old Soko Coulibaly, who had never been to school, joined the program. At first, she felt nervous, but soon found it easy to read because she was familiar (熟悉的) with the words spoken at home. She now enjoys reading in Bambara and shares the books with her mother, who cannot read. AI has made the book production process much faster. However, many African languages, including Bambara, are not well supported by AI systems. Google Translate added Bambara in2022, but its translations are not always correct. Despite these challenges, AI has made it possible to produce books much more quickly, taking only days rather than weeks or months. The main goal is to build a stronger written tradition for Bambara. Although funding ran out in April 2024, the program has helped many children, including Soko, learn to read. Soko hopes the program will continue, as it has shown her how technology can support education while preserving local languages. The use of AI allows for the rapid creation of materials that can help preserve local culture and languages, while also supporting educational development. 12. What is the primary issue discussed in the first two paragraphs? A. The lack of written Bambara texts. B. The shift from Bambara to French. C. The difficulty of Bambara spelling. D. The influence of French in education. 13. What role does AI mainly play in the book making process? A. A text checker. B. A reading coach. C. A story maker. D. A book printer. 14. What limitation of AI is highlighted in the passage? A. Slow work in making books. B. High cost of using AI systems. C. Strong need for internet access. D. Weak support for local languages. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the use of AI in this program? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能 (AI) 在马里推动Bambara语言教育的应用，介绍了通过AI生成 Bambara儿童书籍的过程，探讨了这一技术如何帮助马里当地社区，尤其是儿童，克服语言教育中的挑战，提升教育质量并保护地方文化与语言。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For a long time, Bambara was seldom written down. French was the official language until 2023, when Malians chose to replace it with Bambara and 12 other local languages.(长期以来，班巴拉语很少被记录下来。在 2023 年之前，法语一直是官方语言，但当时马里人决定将其替换为班巴拉语以及另外 12 种当地语言)”可知，首段交代背景：Bambara长期缺乏书面形式，法语一直是官方语言；第二段紧接着说“This decision created a new challenge: how to provide reading materials in languages that had few written texts.(这一决定带来了新的难题：如何为那些文字资料匮乏的语言提供阅读材料)”强调的正是缺乏书面文本造成的读物短缺问题。A项“The lack of written Bambara texts.(缺乏书面Bambara文本)”概括了这种核心问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI system first writes stories in English, which are then translated into Bambara with the help of Google Translate.(该人工智能系统首先用英语撰写故事，然后借助谷歌翻译将其翻译成班巴拉语)”可知AI在制书流程中的首要作用是“先写故事”，即负责生成故事内容。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“However, many African languages, including Bambara, are not well supported by AI systems. Google Translate added Bambara in 2022, but its translations are not always correct.(然而，许多非洲语言，包括班巴拉语，尚未得到人工智能系统的充分支持。谷歌翻译在2022年加入了班巴拉语这一选项，但其翻译结果并非总是准确的)”可知，人工智能的局限性是对包括 Bambara在内的当地语言支持不足、翻译质量不稳定。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Google Translate added Bambara in 2022, but its translations are not always correct. Despite these challenges, AI has made it possible to produce books much more quickly, taking only days rather than weeks or months.(谷歌翻译于2022 年新增了班巴拉语支持，但其翻译并非总是准确无误的。尽管存在这些挑战，但人工智能使得能够以更快的速度出版书籍成为可能，只需几天时间，而不是数周或数月)”和最后一段的“The use of AI allows for the rapid creation of materials that can help preserve local culture and languages, while also supporting educational development.( 人工智能的运用使得能够迅速创造出有助于保护当地文化与语言的材料，同时也有助于推动教育发展)”可知，虽然作者也提到翻译不够准确等局限，但整体语气是肯定、乐观的：既看到问题，也强调积极作用。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking to become more self-educated? That’s amazing! There are many ways to become knowledgeable about the world. To get started on your journey of self-education, read on! ___16___ A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. There is no limit to how many questions you can ask or should ask. Be self-disciplined (自律的). Self-education requires very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you. ___17___ You need to keep yourself motivated (有积极性的). In itself, developing self-discipline is a very important part of self-education. The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. ___18___ It’s important to build healthy habits step by step! Read daily. Without fail, always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. ___19___ It is one of the finest ways of self-educating. Read about others who self-educate. You will get a lot of ideas for how to continue your own journey of self-improvement. Go online. ___20___ Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple.You can even interact with other students learning and get and give feedback (反馈). A. Be curious. B. It’s all down to you. C. Learn beyond the basics. D. Join online learning courses. E. That means, no exams, just all learning. F. Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. G. If you try to do too much at once, you’ll have a harder time succeeding. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何进行自我教育展开说明，介绍了几种实现自我教育的途径，包括保持好奇心、具备自律精神、坚持每日阅读以及利用网络参加在线学习课程等方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. (一个好奇的头脑想要接受教育。通过提问，你可以发现很多很多人不知道、也永远不会知道的事情。)”可知，这里强调要有好奇心，通过提问能发现很多事情，所以此段主旨是要保持好奇心，与A项“Be curious. (保持好奇心。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Be self-disciplined (自律的). Self-education requires very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you. (要自律。自我教育需要非常好的自律。你不会有人推你。)”及下文“You need to keep yourself motivated (有积极性的). (你需要保持自己的积极性。)”可知，自律取决于你自己，与B项“It’s all down to you. (这一切都取决于你。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. (自律的关键是大处着眼，从小处着手。)”和下文“It’s important to build healthy habits step by step!(逐步养成健康的习惯很重要)”可知，不要一下子做太多，要循序渐进，与G项“If you try to do too much at once, you’ll have a harder time succeeding. (如果你试图一次做太多事情，你将更难成功。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Read daily. Without fail, always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. (每天阅读。毫无疑问，总是阅读一些东西。你可以阅读世界历史并了解不同的文化。)”可知，多读历史有好处，与F项“Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. (了解历史是了解现在的关键。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Go online. (在线学习)”与下文“Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple. You can even interact with other students learning and get and give feedback(反馈). (其中许多是免费的，并且会真正使你的学习超越简单。你甚至可以与其他学习的学生互动，并获得和提供反馈。)”可知，这里说的是上网参加在线学习课程的好处与D项“Join online learning courses. (加入在线学习课程。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In August 2025, the US women’s national soccer team ___21___ the FIFA Women’s World Cup for the second time in a row. The team was led to victory by 35-year-old star player Alexis Morgan, whose ___22___ performance amazed people around the world. Morgan’s love for soccer began when she was four. She spent every weekend ___23___ on the soccer field with her father. As she got older, her ___24___ skills caught the attention of professional coaches. However, her sports career was not always ___25___ . She once suffered a serious ankle injury and had to ___26___ training for six months. During the 2025 World Cup, Morgan faced heavy pressure. In the final match against Germany, she ___27___ a painful leg injury in the second half. But she refused to ___28___ and kept fighting until the end. In the last minute, she scored a winning goal, making the whole stadium ___29___ in cheers. After the match, Morgan said excitedly, “This victory is the result of ___30___ . We stuck together in good times and bad.” She also ___31___ , “Young players should always believe in themselves.” Morgan’s story has ___32___ the attention of millions of girls around the world and pushed them to pursue their soccer dreams. She often tells teenagers that success doesn’t come ___33___ . It requires years of hard work and ___34___ . As a sports star, Morgan has set a great ___35___ for all athletes who never give up. 21. A. won B. missed C. hosted D. identified 22. A. extinct B. excellent C. immediate D. ordinary 23. A. studying B. camping C. practicing D. resting 24. A. plain B. average C. weak D. outstanding 25. A. public B. hopeless C. smooth D. tiring 26. A. stop B. continue C. repeat D. promote 27. A. avoided B. imagined C. controlled D. experienced 28. A. cheer up B. take off C. speed up D. give in 29. A. exist B. hide C. explode D. relax 30. A. teamwork B. wisdom C. leadership D. friendship 31. A. opposed B. added C. promised D. lied 32. A. caught B. avoided C. reduced D. confused 33. A. lately B. mostly C. easily D. hardly 34. A. progress B. sweat C. doubt D. pleasure 35. A. record B. rule C. example D. habit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述亚历克西斯・摩根带领美国女足蝉联世界杯冠军，她不惧伤病、坚持拼搏，激励女孩们追逐梦想，诠释成功源于努力与坚持。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2025年8月，美国女子国家足球队连续第二次赢得国际足联女足世界杯。A. won赢得；B. missed错过；C. hosted主办；D. identified识别。根据后文“The team was led to victory”可知，这里指球队取得了胜利，won符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍由35岁的明星球员亚历克西斯・摩根带领走向胜利，她出色的表现惊艳了全世界。A. extinct灭绝的；B. excellent出色的；C. immediate立即的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“amazed people around the world”可知，这里指她的表现非常出色，excellent符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每个周末都和父亲在足球场上练习。A. studying学习；B. camping露营；C. practicing练习；D. resting休息。根据前文“Morgan’s love for soccer began when she was four”以及地点“on the soccer field”可知。这里指她在球场练习足球，practicing符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她长大，她出色的球技引起了职业教练的注意。A. plain普通的；B. average平均的；C. weak虚弱的；D. outstanding出色的。根据后文“caught the attention of professional coaches”可知，这里指她的球技很突出，outstanding符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的体育生涯并不总是顺利的。A. public公众的；B. hopeless无望的；C. smooth顺利的；D. tiring累人的。根据后文“She once suffered a serious ankle injury”可知，她受过重伤，生涯并非一帆风顺，not always smooth符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾脚踝严重受伤，不得不停止训练六个月。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. repeat重复；D. promote促进。根据前文“suffered a serious ankle injury”以及常识可知，受伤后需要停止训练，stop符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对阵德国的决赛中，她在下半场遭遇了痛苦的腿部伤病。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. controlled控制；D. experienced经历，遭遇。根据后文“a painful leg injury”以及“kept fighting until the end”可知，这里指她遭遇了痛苦的腿部伤病却坚持作战，experienced符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她拒绝屈服，一直战斗到最后。A. cheer up振作起来；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. speed up加速；D. give in屈服，放弃。根据后文“kept fighting until the end”可知，这里指她没有放弃，refused to give in符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一分钟，她打入制胜球，让整个体育场爆发出欢呼声。A. exist存在；B. hide隐藏；C. explode爆发；D. relax放松。根据前文“she scored a winning goal”可知，这里指进球后全场欢呼，explode符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利是团队合作的结果。A. teamwork团队合作；B. wisdom智慧；C. leadership领导力；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“We stuck together in good times and bad”可知，这里强调团队同心，teamwork符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充道：“年轻球员应永远相信自己。”A. opposed反对；B. added补充说；C. promised承诺；D. lied撒谎。根据前文“After the match, Morgan said excitedly”以及语境可知，这是她赛后接着说的话，added符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根的故事引起了全世界数百万女孩的关注，并促使她们追求足球梦想。A. caught吸引；B. avoided避免；C. reduced减少；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“the attention of millions of girls around the world”以及语境可知，这里指摩根的故事引起了全世界数百万女孩的关注，catch the attention of，为固定搭配，意为“吸引……的注意”，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她常告诉青少年，成功来之不易。A. lately最近；B. mostly主要地；C. easily轻易地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“It requires years of hard work”可知，成功需要付出努力，不会轻易获得，easily符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要多年的努力和汗水。A. progress进步；B. sweat汗水；C. doubt怀疑；D. pleasure乐趣。根据前文“success doesn’t come ”和“years of hard work”可知，成功需要付出辛劳和汗水，sweat符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为体育明星，摩根为所有永不放弃的运动员树立了很好的榜样。A. record记录；B. rule规则；C. example榜样；D. habit习惯。根据后文“for all athletes who never give up”以及语境可知，这里指摩根为所有永不放弃的运动员树立了很好的榜样，set a great example，为固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 (共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To inherit the intangible cultural heritage of the Naxi ethnic group, a “Dongba Script Calligraphy Workshop” ____36____ (found) in Lijiang No. 4 High School in March 2025. The program invited He Yong, ____37____ inheritor of Dongba culture to teach students this ancient writing art. Dongba script, ____38____ (know) as the “living fossil of writing”, records the Naxi people’s history and customs. In the workshop, Mr. He first introduced the origin of Dongba script and showed students some beautiful ____39____ (piece) of calligraphy. Students practiced carefully, ____40____ (write) simple Dongba characters like “sun” and “mountain” with brushes. Since the workshop began, more than 200 students have joined it ____41____ (active) . The school hall now features pieces by participants, ____42____ works are on display for all students to enjoy. Different ____43____ modern Chinese characters, Dongba script is more difficult to learn, but it helps students understand ethnic culture even ____44____ (well) . The school also holds lectures about Dongba culture, where students learn about the stories behind the characters. It is through such activities that young people can preserve ____45____ develop traditional culture. 【答案】36. was founded 37. an 38. known 39. pieces 40. writing 41. actively 42. whose 43. from 44. better 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为传承纳西族非物质文化遗产，丽江第四中学于2025年3月成立了“东巴文书法工作室”，邀请东巴文化传承人何永教授学生这一古老文字艺术。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为传承纳西族非物质文化遗产，2025年3月，丽江第四中学成立了“东巴文书法工作室”。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in March 2025”应用一般过去时，且主语“a ‘Dongba Script Calligraphy Workshop’”与动词found之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was founded。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目邀请了东巴文化传承人何永来教授学生这一古老的文字艺术。inheritor为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位传承人”，且inheritor发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：东巴文被称为“文字活化石”，记录了纳西族的历史和风俗。空处为非谓语动词，be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰“Dongba script”。故填known。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在工作室里，何先生首先介绍了东巴文的起源，并向学生展示了一些漂亮的书法作品。piece为可数名词，由“some”可知，应用复数形式。故填pieces。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们认真练习，用毛笔书写“日”“山”等简单的东巴文字。空处为非谓语动词，write与students之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填writing。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：自工作室成立以来，已有200多名学生积极参与其中。空处修饰动词“joined”，应用副词actively作状语。故填actively。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学校礼堂现在展出了参与者的作品，供所有学生欣赏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“pieces”，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“works”，应用whose引导。故填whose。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：与现代汉字不同，东巴文更难学习，但它能帮助学生更好地理解民族文化。different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：与现代汉字不同，东巴文更难学习，但它能帮助学生更好地理解民族文化。even常用来修饰比较级，根据语境可知，此处表示“更好地理解”，应用well的比较级better。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：正是通过这样的活动，年轻人才能保护和发展传统文化。“preserve”和“develop”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华。学校于上周举办了主题为“AI-Assisted English Learning”的英语演讲比赛。请为校英文报撰写一则新闻报道，内容包括： (1) 比赛情况； (2) 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 AI-Assisted English Learning Speech Contest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 AI-Assisted English Learning Speech Contest To integrate AI into English learning, our school held an AI-Assisted English Learning speech contest last week. Over 50 students actively participated, sharing practical experiences of using diverse AI tools like intelligent pronunciation checkers and personalized reading apps. They vividly detailed how AI helped them overcome tough learning obstacles, with many excellent speeches winning enthusiastic applause from the audience. The contest not only sparked students’ passion for English but also highlighted AI’s great educational value, providing a brand-new direction for efficient learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语报记者李华的身份，报道上周学校举办的“AI-Assisted English Learning”英语演讲比赛，内容需涵盖比赛的基本情况和活动的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 整合：integrate → incorporate 积极地：actively → zealously 克服：overcome → conquer 强调：highlight → emphasize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To integrate AI into English learning, our school held an AI-Assisted English Learning speech contest last week. 拓展句：Our school held an AI-Assisted English Learning speech contest last week, whose purpose was to integrate AI into English learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Over 50 students actively participated, sharing practical experiences of using diverse AI tools like intelligent pronunciation checkers and personalized reading apps. (运用了现在分词短语 “sharing...”作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The contest not only sparked students’ passion for English but also highlighted AI’s great educational value, providing a brand-new direction for efficient learning. (运用了“not only... but also...”并列结构，以及现在分词短语“providing...”作结果状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A sudden and strong fire broke out in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong. Starting on the lower floors, it spread rapidly like a monster, destroying walls and furniture. Thick black smoke went up the building, darkening the sky and making it hard for nearby residents to breathe. People’s screams filled the air, creating a frightening scene. At that moment, 28-year-old Filipino home helper Rhodora was alone on the 23rd floor, patting her employer’s (雇主) three-month-old baby to sleep. Suddenly, bright orange flames flashed outside the window, and the smell of burning plastic mixed with thick smoke came in. Her heart raced and hands shook, but the baby’s peaceful face reminded her to stay strong. She rushed to the bathroom, made a thick blanket wet, and put it closely around the baby — leaving only the nose and mouth out and holding the little one close to her. When she tried opening the front door, thick smoke rushed in, making her cough badly. As the hallway was hard to see through, Rhodora locked herself and the baby in the bedroom, the only room with clean air as she’d closed its window earlier. She pushed a wet towel under the door, trying to block the smoke. Panic welled up, and tears clouded her eyes, but the baby’s soft cries forced her to calm down. Shaking, she sent a message to her elder sister in the Philippines: “Sis, big fire on 23rd floor with the baby! Smoke everywhere, help us! I’m so scared!” Frightened, her sister posted a tearful video on social media, begging firefighters: “Save my sister and the baby in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po! Time is running out!” She shared details, hoping rescuers would see it. Rhodora held the baby tightly, whispering comforting words as she waited anxiously for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 As time passed, the smoke filled the room, and Rhodora could hardly breathe. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rhodora’s employer rushed to the hospital, deeply thankful to Rhodora. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1 As time passed, the smoke filled the room, and Rhodora could hardly breathe. Her throat burned, and dizziness surged, but she clung tightly to the baby, pressing the wet blanket firmer around the tiny body. The baby whimpered, and she tried a weak, hoarse lullaby. Acrid smoke seared her lungs, blurring her vision, yet she shielded the baby with her own body. Just as consciousness faded, the door crashed open — firefighters, guided by the social media appeal, found them! Rhodora was unconscious, but the baby was safe in her arms. After a quick check, rescuers carried them downstairs, and soon Rhodora and the baby were sent to the hospital by ambulance. Paragraph 2 Rhodora’s employer rushed to the hospital, deeply thankful to Rhodora. Rushing to the ward, she saw the baby sleeping peacefully and Rhodora regaining consciousness. Tears of relief streamed down her cheeks as she held Rhodora’s hand, repeating gratitude. The doctor explained Rhodora’s selfless protection kept the baby safe, and she had just fainted from smoke inhalation. Impressed by her courage, the employer regarded her as family, promising better care. Rhodora smiled faintly, eyes warm — this life-saving bond would last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以香港大埔宏福苑突发大火为背景，讲述了 28 岁菲律宾女佣Rhodora在大火中不顾自身安危，全力保护雇主三个月大婴儿的感人故事，展现了平凡人在危难时刻的勇敢与无私。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容 “随着时间流逝，烟雾弥漫整个房间，Rhodora几乎无法呼吸。” 可知，第一段可描写Rhodora在浓烟中强忍不适、坚持保护婴儿，最终消防员及时赶到将两人救出的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “Rhodora的雇主赶到医院，对她满怀感激。” 可知，第二段可描写雇主见到平安的孩子和Rhodora时的心情，以及对她舍身救人行为的感激与认可。 2.续写线索 浓烟窒息 —— 强忍保护孩子 —— 消防员赶到救援 —— 送医救治 —— 雇主赶到 —— 万分感激 —— 视为家人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 紧紧抱住：cling tightly/hold firmly/embrace tightly ② 保护：shield/protect ③ 恢复意识：regain consciousness/come round/wake up 情绪类 ① 如释重负的泪：tears of relief/cry with relief ② 感激：repeat gratitude/be grateful/be thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]Just as consciousness faded, the door crashed open — firefighters, guided by the social media appeal, found them!（运用了as引导时间状语从句，过去分词短语guided by…作后置定语） [高分句型2]Tears of relief streamed down her cheeks as she held Rhodora’s hand, repeating gratitude.（运用了现在分词短语repeating gratitude作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★考试结束前 2025~2026学年高一年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题卷 (考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交予监考教师，试题卷自行妥善保管。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 2. What will the man probably bring for the birthday picnic? A. Cookies. B. Ice cream. C. Sandwiches. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Put away the dishes. C. Cut up the vegetables. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To offer an invitation. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A jacket. C. A radio programme. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man need help with the ticket? A. He wants to change his seat. B. The ticket is for the wrong date. C. The train service has been canceled. 7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man get hurt? A. His foot. B. His head. C. His arm. 9. What will the man probably do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Study for a test. C. Play video games. 10. What can we say about the woman? A. Clever. B. Curious. C. Helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man consider leaving the job at first? A. Tough work. B. Study stress. C. Family pressure. 12. What has the manager offered to the man? A. A long holiday. B. A higher position. C. A training course. 13. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Buy a new house. B. Go back to college. C. Protect endangered animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 15. Why did the man give up weightlifting? A. It was boring. B. It was dangerous. C. It was inconvenient. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Try running. B. Play tennis. C. Take dance classes. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make a call. B. Search the Internet. C. Find a book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Richard probably? A. A cook. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 19. How much does Set A cost? A. $12. B. $13. C. $15. 20. What is an extra treat in Set B? A. A dessert. B. A starter. C. A coffee. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Big Retreat Festival 1-4 JUNE PEMBROKESHIRE The Big Retreat Festival offers four days to relax in the wilds of West Wales. Reconnect with yourself and nature with access (机会) to over 300 carefully organised experiences: fitness, yoga, talks, workshops, live music and more. Cost: £82. 50 thebigretreatfestival.com North Wessex Downs Walking Festival 5-13 JUNE NORTH WESSEX DOWNS A varied programme of walks across the North Wessex Downs will take place during the festival, including 27 walks and family-friendly events, some of which are free. You can find wildlife or history, visit a working farm or enjoy the views from the top of the downs together with knowledgeable and welcoming guides. Cost: varies northwessexdowns.org.uk Moray Walking & Outdoor Festival 16-25 JUNE MORAY From the foothills of the Cairngorms to Moray’s beautiful coastline, enjoy long summer days discovering the area’s natural, historical and cultural landscape (风景) during this 10-day festival. It offers a wide range of rambles (散步) and other activities, including history walks. Cost: varies moraywalkoutdoorfest.co.uk Wrexham Walking Festival 3-11 JUNE WREXHAM Walkers in Wrexham in North Wales invite you to join them on nine days of free guided walks in the area, located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, offering beautiful borderland scenery (风景) . All walks will be led by trained volunteer walk leaders and are graded easy, medium and hard. Cost: free walksinwrexham.com 1. On which date could a visitor enjoy a festival that offers live music? A. 1 June. B. 5 June. C. 13 June. D. 25 June. 2. Which event is most likely to attract families? A. The Big Retreat Festival. B. Wrexham Walking Festival. C. Moray Walking & Outdoor Festival. D. North Wessex Downs Walking Festival. 3. What do we know about Wrexham Walking Festival? A. It will last half a month. B. It is not beginner-friendly. C. It will be led by trained guides. D. It requires a payment to attend. B Beyond a pile of hay bales (干草捆) , past the site of Indiana’s first ground-testing competition, high school students in this eastern town walk down a grassy hill to reach their newest classroom: a fenced-in (围栏围住的) field of cattle. Starting next school year, the animals, with names like Ground Round and Honey Bear, will be fed by students taking an agricultural (农业的) science class. When they are fat enough, they will be fed back to their caretakers — as beef burgers on lunchroom plates. Hagerstown, population 1, 769, is among rural communities facing population drop and the weakening of agricultural ties. Schools are turning to hands-on agricultural classes that supply cheaper, healthier lunchroom food. Hagerstown schools have lost enough students since 2010 to cause a big drop in per-pupil funding. School officials say the cattle program — informally “Where’s the Beef? ”— will save at least $2, 000 each year and offer more job training. Even here, Wayne County lost 89 farms between 2007 and 2012. “Most of our students come from town,” said senior Macy Felton. “They can point out that’s a cow, but they wouldn’t know what to do with them.” Agricultural mechanics teacher Nathan Williamson proposed the cattle class: students would learn farming skills and animal health science while replacing 5, 000 pounds of bought hamburger beef. “Right now, beef prices are going through the roof,” he said. Students put up a fence around 10 acres for the herd (畜群) , with community donations. Extra support will fund future farm animals. Some students, like Garrett Blevins, now hope to pursue animal science jobs. Others aren’t too worried that pupils might grow too attached to the animals. 4. Where is the students’ newest classroom? A. A busy downtown. B. A field of cattle. C. A campus lab. D. A school lunchroom. 5. What benefits does the cattle program bring? A. Restoring farms across the county. B. Raising more young local farmers. C. Serving chicken raised by students. D. Reducing costs and offering training. 6. What can we infer about the students’ knowledge of cows? A. They often work on farms after school. B. They can name cows like Ground Round. C. They know little about how to raise them. D. They understand farming techniques well. 7. According to the last paragraph, the cattle class is mainly ________. A. Short-sighted. B. Money-wasted. C. Interest-raising. D. Skill-enhancing. C Australia is known for its koalas, small hairy animals that live mainly in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on eucalyptus leaves. Without these trees, koalas cannot survive. In recent years, koalas have faced serious threats. They are hunted by other animals, suffer from diseases, and are often hit by cars. Wildfires have destroyed large areas of forest, and humans continue to cut down eucalyptus trees for wood. As a result, koala numbers have fallen sharply. In the Australian state of New South Wales (NSW) , koalas are now considered endangered, meaning they are at risk of disappearing forever. The Australian government has warned that if no action is taken, this could happen by 2050. However, there is some good news. The Australian government has announced the creation of a new national park designed to protect koalas. The Great Koala National Park (GKNP) will cover 4, 760 square kilometres, making it one of the largest parks in NSW. The park will connect with existing national parks to create a much larger protected area. For many years, people have worked to protect koalas, mainly by protecting eucalyptus trees that provide food and shelter. Their efforts led to the idea of creating a national park dedicated to the koala. The plan became a greater need after wildfires killed thousands of koalas in 2019 and 2020. In February 2022, koalas were officially listed as endangered. In September 2025, the government said that $146 million would be set aside to create the park and that tree-cutting in the area should stop. This move is expected to protect about one-fifth of the remaining koalas in NSW. Wildlife groups welcomed the decision but pointed out that habitat destruction remains the main threat. The new park is seen as only a first step toward protecting these endangered and well-known animals and ensuring their future survival. 8. What situation about koalas is described in the first two paragraphs? A. Growing risks to their survival. B. Reduced threats to their survival. C. Stable numbers in their population. D. Improved conditions in their forests. 9. The underlined phrase “dedicated to” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. far from B. harmful to C. crowded with D. designed for 10. What do wildlife groups probably think about the new park? A. It is just a first step. B. It is mostly for show. C. It is too small to matter. D. It is a complete solution. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To address environmental problems. B. To discuss koala threats and solutions. C. To explain why koalas are endangered. D. To describe the history of national parks. D Mali is a country in West Africa, where many people speak Bambara. For a long time, Bambara was seldom written down. French was the official language until 2023, when Malians chose to replace it with Bambara and 12 other local languages. This decision created a new challenge: how to provide reading materials in languages that had few written texts. To solve this, the government partnered with RobotsMali, a startup using artificial intelligence (AI) to create children’s books in Bambara. Since 2023, more than 140 books have been produced. The AI system first writes stories in English, which are then translated into Bambara with the help of Google Translate. Experts review and correct the translations, and AI is also used to create pictures and reading tests. Ten-year-old Soko Coulibaly, who had never been to school, joined the program. At first, she felt nervous, but soon found it easy to read because she was familiar (熟悉的) with the words spoken at home. She now enjoys reading in Bambara and shares the books with her mother, who cannot read. AI has made the book production process much faster. However, many African languages, including Bambara, are not well supported by AI systems. Google Translate added Bambara in2022, but its translations are not always correct. Despite these challenges, AI has made it possible to produce books much more quickly, taking only days rather than weeks or months. The main goal is to build a stronger written tradition for Bambara. Although funding ran out in April 2024, the program has helped many children, including Soko, learn to read. Soko hopes the program will continue, as it has shown her how technology can support education while preserving local languages. The use of AI allows for the rapid creation of materials that can help preserve local culture and languages, while also supporting educational development. 12. What is the primary issue discussed in the first two paragraphs? A. The lack of written Bambara texts. B. The shift from Bambara to French. C. The difficulty of Bambara spelling. D. The influence of French in education. 13. What role does AI mainly play in the book making process? A. A text checker. B. A reading coach. C. A story maker. D. A book printer. 14. What limitation of AI is highlighted in the passage? A. Slow work in making books. B. High cost of using AI systems. C. Strong need for internet access. D. Weak support for local languages. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the use of AI in this program? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking to become more self-educated? That’s amazing! There are many ways to become knowledgeable about the world. To get started on your journey of self-education, read on! ___16___ A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. There is no limit to how many questions you can ask or should ask. Be self-disciplined (自律的). Self-education requires very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you. ___17___ You need to keep yourself motivated (有积极性的). In itself, developing self-discipline is a very important part of self-education. The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. ___18___ It’s important to build healthy habits step by step! Read daily. Without fail, always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. ___19___ It is one of the finest ways of self-educating. Read about others who self-educate. You will get a lot of ideas for how to continue your own journey of self-improvement. Go online. ___20___ Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple.You can even interact with other students learning and get and give feedback (反馈). A. Be curious. B. It’s all down to you. C. Learn beyond the basics. D. Join online learning courses. E. That means, no exams, just all learning. F. Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. G. If you try to do too much at once, you’ll have a harder time succeeding. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In August 2025, the US women’s national soccer team ___21___ the FIFA Women’s World Cup for the second time in a row. The team was led to victory by 35-year-old star player Alexis Morgan, whose ___22___ performance amazed people around the world. Morgan’s love for soccer began when she was four. She spent every weekend ___23___ on the soccer field with her father. As she got older, her ___24___ skills caught the attention of professional coaches. However, her sports career was not always ___25___ . She once suffered a serious ankle injury and had to ___26___ training for six months. During the 2025 World Cup, Morgan faced heavy pressure. In the final match against Germany, she ___27___ a painful leg injury in the second half. But she refused to ___28___ and kept fighting until the end. In the last minute, she scored a winning goal, making the whole stadium ___29___ in cheers. After the match, Morgan said excitedly, “This victory is the result of ___30___ . We stuck together in good times and bad.” She also ___31___ , “Young players should always believe in themselves.” Morgan’s story has ___32___ the attention of millions of girls around the world and pushed them to pursue their soccer dreams. She often tells teenagers that success doesn’t come ___33___ . It requires years of hard work and ___34___ . As a sports star, Morgan has set a great ___35___ for all athletes who never give up. 21. A. won B. missed C. hosted D. identified 22. A. extinct B. excellent C. immediate D. ordinary 23. A. studying B. camping C. practicing D. resting 24. A. plain B. average C. weak D. outstanding 25. A. public B. hopeless C. smooth D. tiring 26. A. stop B. continue C. repeat D. promote 27. A. avoided B. imagined C. controlled D. experienced 28. A. cheer up B. take off C. speed up D. give in 29. A. exist B. hide C. explode D. relax 30. A. teamwork B. wisdom C. leadership D. friendship 31. A. opposed B. added C. promised D. lied 32. A. caught B. avoided C. reduced D. confused 33. A. lately B. mostly C. easily D. hardly 34. A. progress B. sweat C. doubt D. pleasure 35. A. record B. rule C. example D. habit 第二节 (共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To inherit the intangible cultural heritage of the Naxi ethnic group, a “Dongba Script Calligraphy Workshop” ____36____ (found) in Lijiang No. 4 High School in March 2025. The program invited He Yong, ____37____ inheritor of Dongba culture to teach students this ancient writing art. Dongba script, ____38____ (know) as the “living fossil of writing”, records the Naxi people’s history and customs. In the workshop, Mr. He first introduced the origin of Dongba script and showed students some beautiful ____39____ (piece) of calligraphy. Students practiced carefully, ____40____ (write) simple Dongba characters like “sun” and “mountain” with brushes. Since the workshop began, more than 200 students have joined it ____41____ (active) . The school hall now features pieces by participants, ____42____ works are on display for all students to enjoy. Different ____43____ modern Chinese characters, Dongba script is more difficult to learn, but it helps students understand ethnic culture even ____44____ (well) . The school also holds lectures about Dongba culture, where students learn about the stories behind the characters. It is through such activities that young people can preserve ____45____ develop traditional culture. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华。学校于上周举办了主题为“AI-Assisted English Learning”的英语演讲比赛。请为校英文报撰写一则新闻报道，内容包括： (1) 比赛情况； (2) 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 AI-Assisted English Learning Speech Contest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A sudden and strong fire broke out in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong. Starting on the lower floors, it spread rapidly like a monster, destroying walls and furniture. Thick black smoke went up the building, darkening the sky and making it hard for nearby residents to breathe. People’s screams filled the air, creating a frightening scene. At that moment, 28-year-old Filipino home helper Rhodora was alone on the 23rd floor, patting her employer’s (雇主) three-month-old baby to sleep. Suddenly, bright orange flames flashed outside the window, and the smell of burning plastic mixed with thick smoke came in. Her heart raced and hands shook, but the baby’s peaceful face reminded her to stay strong. She rushed to the bathroom, made a thick blanket wet, and put it closely around the baby — leaving only the nose and mouth out and holding the little one close to her. When she tried opening the front door, thick smoke rushed in, making her cough badly. As the hallway was hard to see through, Rhodora locked herself and the baby in the bedroom, the only room with clean air as she’d closed its window earlier. She pushed a wet towel under the door, trying to block the smoke. Panic welled up, and tears clouded her eyes, but the baby’s soft cries forced her to calm down. Shaking, she sent a message to her elder sister in the Philippines: “Sis, big fire on 23rd floor with the baby! Smoke everywhere, help us! I’m so scared!” Frightened, her sister posted a tearful video on social media, begging firefighters: “Save my sister and the baby in Wang Fuk Court, Tai Po! Time is running out!” She shared details, hoping rescuers would see it. Rhodora held the baby tightly, whispering comforting words as she waited anxiously for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 As time passed, the smoke filled the room, and Rhodora could hardly breathe. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rhodora’s employer rushed to the hospital, deeply thankful to Rhodora. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $