专题10 短文填空（11空）（复习讲义）（新疆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题10 短文填空-11空 目 录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 时空导航·网络构建 3 03 题型通关·靶向突破 3 解题技巧 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 阅读理解 ☑选择题 □非选择题 记叙文（约220词） 主题：历史故事 题材：人物故事 记叙文（约180词） 主题：现代生活 题材：老年生活 考情分析 每篇设置11个空，每空不超过2个词，兼顾语法与语义考查；题材多样，一篇聚焦历史文化类（如商鞅变法），一篇关注现代生活类（如老年手工艺人），体现了“人文素养”与“时代气息”的结合；考点分布上（以两篇为例），词形变化（名词复数、形容词/副词、动词时态语态）和固定搭配（come up with、to one’s surprise、a man of his word）为高频考点，从句与连词（so...that...、but）、介词与冠词（for + 时间段、a/an）为中频考点，比较级（more）、非谓语动词（to finish）为低频考点；且难度适中，绝大多数为初中核心语法点，不涉及复杂从句或生僻词汇。 命题预测 （一）题材方向 仍会保持“一文一今”的搭配： 一篇为传统文化/历史故事（如古代人物、节日、发明等）。 一篇为当代生活/社会现象（如环保、科技、志愿服务、校园生活等）。 可能新增的主题： 中华优秀传统文化（如书法、茶艺、非遗传承）。 青少年成长（如友谊、挫折、团队合作）。 科技与生活（如人工智能、网络学习、绿色出行）。 （二）语法考点预测 动词时态：必考，尤其是一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时 was doing、has lived、is becoming 词形转换：必考，尤其名词→形容词、动词→名词等 happy → happiness、create → creative 固定搭配：高频，尤其介词短语、动词短语 look forward to、be proud of、take care of 从句引导词：中频，尤其状语从句、宾语从句 because、if、that、what 比较级与最高级：中频 better、the most important 被动语态：中频 be made、was built 非谓语动词：低频但需掌握 to do、doing、done （三）2026年可能命题方向 传统文化类： 如“张骞出使西域”“丝绸之路”“新疆非遗”等，贴近地域文化。 现代生活类： 如“青少年参与社区服务”“线上学习经历”“家庭垃圾分类”等，贴近学生生活。 解题技巧 一、命题解读 （一）题型特点 考查形式：短文填空，每篇约200词，设空10～12个。 每空不超过2词，部分题目括号内给出提示词，部分为盲填（无提示）。 考查内容： 语法结构（时态、语态、名词复数、词形转换等） 词汇运用（固定搭配、介词、连词、代词等） 语境理解（逻辑关系、篇章衔接）。 （二）题材类型 传统文化类（如历史故事、非遗文化） 现代生活类（如人物故事、社会现象、校园生活） 体现“文化传承+时代气息”，贴近学生认知。 （三）常见考点分布 考点类别 高频题型 示例 名词 复数、所有格 plans, kids 动词 时态、语态、非谓语 became, to finish 形容词/副词 比较级、词性转换 successful, finally 介词 时间、地点、搭配 for, with, to 连词 因果、转折、条件 but, because, so...that 代词 人称、物主、反身 his, themselves 固定搭配 短语、习语 come up with, in fact 二、解答策略（三步法） ✅ 第一步：通读全文，把握大意（1-2分钟） 先快速浏览全文，不急于填空。了解文章主题、人物关系、事件发展。注意首尾段，常提示中心思想。 技巧：画出关键词（时间、人物、转折词等），帮助理解逻辑。 ✅ 第二步：逐句分析，确定词性与形式 根据空格位置和提示词，判断应填词的词性和形式： 1. 有提示词的情况： 括号内为名词 → 考虑复数、所有格 例：(plan) → plans 括号内为动词 → 考虑时态、语态、非谓语 例：(become) → became（过去时） 括号内为形容词/副词 → 考虑比较级、最高级、词性转换 例：(final) → finally（形容词→副词） 2. 无提示词的情况（盲填）： 缺主语/宾语 → 代词（he, them, it）；缺连接 → 连词（but, because, if）；缺介词 → 固定搭配（look for, in front of）；缺冠词 → a/an/the（注意元音辅音） 3. 注意固定搭配和句型： so...that...；It takes...to...；be interested in；to one’s surprise ✅ 第三步：代入检查，通顺验证 将所有词填入后，重读全文。 检查：语法是否正确（时态一致、主谓一致）、词形是否准确（名词复数、动词过去式）、逻辑是否通顺（连接词是否合适）、拼写是否正确（尤其注意不规则变化） 三、常见失分点与应对 失分点 应对策略 时态判断错误 关注时间状语（yesterday, now, already） 词性混淆 分析句子成分（主语/宾语/定语/状语） 搭配记忆模糊 整理常考短语，分类记忆 忽略上下文逻辑 关注前后句，尤其是转折、因果词 拼写错误 检查名词复数、动词过去式、形容词比较级 四、实战口诀 一读二判三检查，词性时态不能差。搭配逻辑要理顺，全文通顺才填罢。 序号 体裁 主题范畴 主题 命题创新点 1 说明文 历史与工程 赵州桥的建造智慧 结合图文，考查科技与历史交汇 2 记叙文 人与动物 猫帮助失聪主人 将动物行为与人文关怀结合 3 故事/寓言 成语典故 “杯弓蛇影”成语故事 传统文化与现代语言考查结合 4 议论文 环境保护 人类与自然的关系 环保主题与社会责任意识结合 5 说明文 传统文化与健康 中国人喝热水的传统 跨文化视角下生活习俗的科学解释 6 记叙文 个人成长与体育 学习太极拳的经历 身心平衡与中华文化融合 7 说明文 饮食文化 豆腐的历史与全球化 从食物看文化交流与历史变迁 8 新闻报道 科技与创新 中国AI公司DeepSeek 前沿科技与教育、社会应用结合 9 说明文 自然与环境 胡杨树的生态价值 生态保护与地域文化（新疆）结合 10 新闻报道 经济与贸易 中美贸易关税政策影响 经济话题与学生日常生活联系，强调思辨能力 Passage 1 （2025·新疆克孜勒苏·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the final years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 1 flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many 2 (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong 3 it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 4 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of 5 (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the 6 (four) small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was 7 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 8 beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 9 (glad) that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has 10 (become) a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It 11 the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Passage 2 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zebby is a two-year-old black and white cat from the UK. He has 1 amazing talent: he can “hear” for his deaf owner. Genevieve Moss, Zebby’s owner, is sixty-six 2 (year) old. She lives alone. And she cannot 3 (hear) anything without her hearing aid (助听器). 4 (Lucky), she gets help from Zebby. Zebby is a very helpful cat. When the phone is 5 (ring), he will come and tap her, and then she can put her hearing aid on and take the call. At night, if there’s something wrong, he will wake her 6 and let her know. And if someone is at the door, he will walk around in front of her until she 7 (get) the message. He does all this without any 8 (train). Zebby’s amazing work 9 (make) him National Cat in 2023, an award given by Cats Protection, an organization in the UK. Genevieve is very proud 10 Zebby. “He shows the world how caring cats can be and how they make people’s lives better. I can’t imagine life without Zebby. As a deaf man, diving on my own 11 (mean) life could be lonely. But with Zebby around, I don’t feel lonely. He is my hero,” she says. Passage 3 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Long long ago, there was a man 1 (name) Yue Guang. One day, Yue Guang invited 2 friend of his to have dinner. After that, his friend was 3 (illness). When he heard of it, Yue Guang 4 (visit) his friend. The friend said he saw a snake in his cup. Yue Guang returned to check his house 5 didn’t find anything strange. While searching the room again he saw a bow (弓) 6 (hang) on the wall. When he poured wine, Yue Guang 7 (sudden) noticed that the shadow (影子) of the bow looked like a snake in the cup! Yue Guang invited the friend to 8 (he) house again and told him the 9 (true). His friend realized that there was no real snake 10 the cup. He felt much 11 . Passage 4 （2025·新疆·三模）阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Nature is like a wonderful gift to us. It 1 (provide) us with fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and rich food to eat. However, in recent years, we have been treating nature badly. 2 (factory) pour wastes into rivers, making the water dirty. People cut 3 trees without limit, so many animals lose 4 (they) homes. The air is polluted 5 of the heavy traffic and the burning of fossil fuels (化石能源). But we are gradually realizing the 6 (important) of protecting nature. More and more people are taking actions. Some volunteers go to the mountains 7 (pick) up litter. Others plant trees to make the environment greener. The government is also making laws to protect wild animals and forests. We should 8 (understand) that we are part of nature. Only when we live in harmony (和谐的)with nature can we have a better future. Let’s start from small things, like 9 (save) water and electricity, reusing things as much as possible. If everyone makes 10 effort, we can surely make our planet more beautiful and 11 (healthy). Passage 5 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In China, drinking hot water is a tradition. It’s believed that every human body is made up 1 yin elements (要素) and yang elements. A person remains 2 (health) when the yin and yang are balanced. Drinking hot water can enrich yin and strengthen yang in a 3 (person) body so that he can keep healthy. Drinking hot water dates back to about the 4th century B．C． At that time, hot drinks were 4 (think) to be able to help get rid of wetness from the body. Because of the shortage of fuel (燃料) for the 5 (warm), hot water was only for people like the elderly and 6 sick. 7 (gradual), a connection between health and hot water grew. In 1862, a disease 8 (call) cholera (霍乱) hit Shanghai and spread to Beijing, 9 not to other southern cities near Shanghai. As people in these cities drank more hot water, so they thought hot water kept 10 (they) healthy, even though it’s 11 (clearly) that the real reason was something else. By 1949, drinking hot water was already popular everywhere. Today, drinking hot water remains popular. Passage 6 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the 1 (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). 2 action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many 3 (time). Repeating the practice made me bored 4 tired. I even started to doubt 5 (I). I thought I might be bad at this. 6 , my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt 7 (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and 8 . Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep 9 (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance 10 (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep 11 (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. Passage 7 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词 或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Tofu is a common dish in our daily 1 (life). Whether in schools or small restaurants 2 (beside) busy streets, this soft white food is always on the menus. Chinese are good at playing magic with tofu. We turn it 3 mapo tofu that makes the mouth hot, fried chou tofu with golden 4 (surface), or sweet tofu covered with fruits. These dishes show how one simple food 5 (become) different meals. Scientists call tofu as “health superstar”. It helps people build strong body. Best of all, it’s low in fat and costs less 6 meat, making it popular among people of all age groups. An old story takes us back to 2,000 years ago. A 7 (China)cook accidentally mixed sea salt into soybean milk. To 8 (he) surprise, it became soft blocks-the world’s first tofu! This clever accident changed the history of   9 (cook). Today, tofu travels worldwide. In 10 (west) countries, people enjoy it in salads and sandwiches, calling it “Chinese cheese “because of its shape. From Chinese kitchens to the dinning room around the world, tofu keeps 11 (bring) both health and joy to people. Passage 8 （2025·新疆和田·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的形式，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. 1 (recent), it has become very popular 2 January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart and can do many things. One of the 3 (model), called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by 4 (practise), not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said 5 engineer. “The more it tries, the 6 (good) it becomes.” The AI is free for schools 7 small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about cost.” But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages 8 German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI 9 (help) everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek 10 (successful) shows that China is getting better at making AI than others. It is changing the world of AI. It tells 11 (we) that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. Passage 9 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever 1 (see) desert popular trees (胡杨树)? If you say “no”, then you must have heard that this kind of tree is famous 2 its ability to live in a dry condition. Desert popular trees grow near the Tarim River in Xinjiang. They are the 3 (old) popular trees in the world. This kind of popular tree has 4 (live) for more than 60,000,000 years. It can live through cold 5 (winter) and hot summers. The desert popular tree has a large root (根) network that can take in water. The trees grow fast when there is enough water, and they grow 6 (slow) when there is little water. It’s said that popular trees can live for 1,000 years. It still can 7 (stand) after death for 1,000 years. And it won’t rot (腐烂) after falling on the ground for another 1,000 years. That’s why people call 8 (they) hero trees of the desert. Desert popular trees play 9 important role in protecting the environment of the Tarim River. They can prevent the land from 10 (become) a desert, stop dust storms 11 improve the environment. Therefore, people in Xinjiang built a national reserve (保护区) to protect the desert popular forest. Passage 10 （2025·新疆喀什·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On April 10th, 2025, China 1 (raise) the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese 2 (product). This has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking but the U.S. always refused. So, China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods 3 (protect) its own interests. This tariff increase will have different effects 4 our lives. First, for shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. People 5 want to buy these products will have to think 6 (two) or choose others; Second, for Chinese workers, they may get 7 (few) orders, so some workers may lose 8 (they) jobs. 9 on the bright side, it might also give 10 push to native industries. More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s 11 (decide) to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. It can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 短文填空-11空 目 录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 时空导航·网络构建 3 03 题型通关·靶向突破 3 解题技巧 3 04 优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 阅读理解 ☑选择题 □非选择题 记叙文（约220词） 主题：历史故事 题材：人物故事 记叙文（约180词） 主题：现代生活 题材：老年生活 考情分析 每篇设置11个空，每空不超过2个词，兼顾语法与语义考查；题材多样，一篇聚焦历史文化类（如商鞅变法），一篇关注现代生活类（如老年手工艺人），体现了“人文素养”与“时代气息”的结合；考点分布上（以两篇为例），词形变化（名词复数、形容词/副词、动词时态语态）和固定搭配（come up with、to one’s surprise、a man of his word）为高频考点，从句与连词（so...that...、but）、介词与冠词（for + 时间段、a/an）为中频考点，比较级（more）、非谓语动词（to finish）为低频考点；且难度适中，绝大多数为初中核心语法点，不涉及复杂从句或生僻词汇。 命题预测 （一）题材方向 仍会保持“一文一今”的搭配： 一篇为传统文化/历史故事（如古代人物、节日、发明等）。 一篇为当代生活/社会现象（如环保、科技、志愿服务、校园生活等）。 可能新增的主题： 中华优秀传统文化（如书法、茶艺、非遗传承）。 青少年成长（如友谊、挫折、团队合作）。 科技与生活（如人工智能、网络学习、绿色出行）。 （二）语法考点预测 动词时态：必考，尤其是一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时 was doing、has lived、is becoming 词形转换：必考，尤其名词→形容词、动词→名词等 happy → happiness、create → creative 固定搭配：高频，尤其介词短语、动词短语 look forward to、be proud of、take care of 从句引导词：中频，尤其状语从句、宾语从句 because、if、that、what 比较级与最高级：中频 better、the most important 被动语态：中频 be made、was built 非谓语动词：低频但需掌握 to do、doing、done （三）2026年可能命题方向 传统文化类： 如“张骞出使西域”“丝绸之路”“新疆非遗”等，贴近地域文化。 现代生活类： 如“青少年参与社区服务”“线上学习经历”“家庭垃圾分类”等，贴近学生生活。 解题技巧 一、命题解读 （一）题型特点 考查形式：短文填空，每篇约200词，设空10～12个。 每空不超过2词，部分题目括号内给出提示词，部分为盲填（无提示）。 考查内容： 语法结构（时态、语态、名词复数、词形转换等） 词汇运用（固定搭配、介词、连词、代词等） 语境理解（逻辑关系、篇章衔接）。 （二）题材类型 传统文化类（如历史故事、非遗文化） 现代生活类（如人物故事、社会现象、校园生活） 体现“文化传承+时代气息”，贴近学生认知。 （三）常见考点分布 考点类别 高频题型 示例 名词 复数、所有格 plans, kids 动词 时态、语态、非谓语 became, to finish 形容词/副词 比较级、词性转换 successful, finally 介词 时间、地点、搭配 for, with, to 连词 因果、转折、条件 but, because, so...that 代词 人称、物主、反身 his, themselves 固定搭配 短语、习语 come up with, in fact 二、解答策略（三步法） ✅ 第一步：通读全文，把握大意（1-2分钟） 先快速浏览全文，不急于填空。了解文章主题、人物关系、事件发展。注意首尾段，常提示中心思想。 技巧：画出关键词（时间、人物、转折词等），帮助理解逻辑。 ✅ 第二步：逐句分析，确定词性与形式 根据空格位置和提示词，判断应填词的词性和形式： 1. 有提示词的情况： 括号内为名词 → 考虑复数、所有格 例：(plan) → plans 括号内为动词 → 考虑时态、语态、非谓语 例：(become) → became（过去时） 括号内为形容词/副词 → 考虑比较级、最高级、词性转换 例：(final) → finally（形容词→副词） 2. 无提示词的情况（盲填）： 缺主语/宾语 → 代词（he, them, it）；缺连接 → 连词（but, because, if）；缺介词 → 固定搭配（look for, in front of）；缺冠词 → a/an/the（注意元音辅音） 3. 注意固定搭配和句型： so...that...；It takes...to...；be interested in；to one’s surprise ✅ 第三步：代入检查，通顺验证 将所有词填入后，重读全文。 检查：语法是否正确（时态一致、主谓一致）、词形是否准确（名词复数、动词过去式）、逻辑是否通顺（连接词是否合适）、拼写是否正确（尤其注意不规则变化） 三、常见失分点与应对 失分点 应对策略 时态判断错误 关注时间状语（yesterday, now, already） 词性混淆 分析句子成分（主语/宾语/定语/状语） 搭配记忆模糊 整理常考短语，分类记忆 忽略上下文逻辑 关注前后句，尤其是转折、因果词 拼写错误 检查名词复数、动词过去式、形容词比较级 四、实战口诀 一读二判三检查，词性时态不能差。搭配逻辑要理顺，全文通顺才填罢。 序号 体裁 主题范畴 主题 命题创新点 1 说明文 历史与工程 赵州桥的建造智慧 结合图文，考查科技与历史交汇 2 记叙文 人与动物 猫帮助失聪主人 将动物行为与人文关怀结合 3 故事/寓言 成语典故 “杯弓蛇影”成语故事 传统文化与现代语言考查结合 4 议论文 环境保护 人类与自然的关系 环保主题与社会责任意识结合 5 说明文 传统文化与健康 中国人喝热水的传统 跨文化视角下生活习俗的科学解释 6 记叙文 个人成长与体育 学习太极拳的经历 身心平衡与中华文化融合 7 说明文 饮食文化 豆腐的历史与全球化 从食物看文化交流与历史变迁 8 新闻报道 科技与创新 中国AI公司DeepSeek 前沿科技与教育、社会应用结合 9 说明文 自然与环境 胡杨树的生态价值 生态保护与地域文化（新疆）结合 10 新闻报道 经济与贸易 中美贸易关税政策影响 经济话题与学生日常生活联系，强调思辨能力 Passage 1 （2025·新疆克孜勒苏·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the final years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 1 flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many 2 (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong 3 it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 4 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of 5 (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the 6 (four) small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was 7 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 8 beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 9 (glad) that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has 10 (become) a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It 11 the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】1．The 2．times 3．with 4．worked 5．building 6．four 7．greatly 8．and 9．glad 10．become 11．shows 【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。 1．句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”及“…flood brought down a large stone bridge.”可知，此处指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词the修饰，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 2．句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“People had rebuilt the bridge many…(time).”可知，many后接可数名词的复数形式，应用名词复数times表示“次数”。故填times。 3．句意：它出了什么问题？根据“What’s wrong…it?”可知，表达“出了什么问题”，用固定句型“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。 4．句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“He…(work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式worked表示“工作”。故填worked。 5．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。根据“He thought of…(build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports.”可知，位于介词of后用动名词形式building表示“建造”。故填building。 6．句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“the waters would run through the…(four) small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge.”可知，此处表达数量，应用基数词four表示“四”。故填four。 7．句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。根据“He was…(great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.”可知，此处修饰形容词excited用副词形式greatly表示“极大地”。故填greatly。 8．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”可知，是形容词的并列，用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 9．句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据“The local people of Zhaozhou were very…(glad) that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out.”可知，此处用形容词glad作表语，表示“高兴的”。故填glad。 10．句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。根据“this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has…(become) a classical example of China’s arched bridges.”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词become的过去分词为原形。故填become。 11．句意：它展示了中国人民的智慧和创造力。根据“It…the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.”可知，此处表示这个桥展现中国人的智慧和创造力，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式shows表示“展示”。故填shows。 Passage 2 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zebby is a two-year-old black and white cat from the UK. He has 1 amazing talent: he can “hear” for his deaf owner. Genevieve Moss, Zebby’s owner, is sixty-six 2 (year) old. She lives alone. And she cannot 3 (hear) anything without her hearing aid (助听器). 4 (Lucky), she gets help from Zebby. Zebby is a very helpful cat. When the phone is 5 (ring), he will come and tap her, and then she can put her hearing aid on and take the call. At night, if there’s something wrong, he will wake her 6 and let her know. And if someone is at the door, he will walk around in front of her until she 7 (get) the message. He does all this without any 8 (train). Zebby’s amazing work 9 (make) him National Cat in 2023, an award given by Cats Protection, an organization in the UK. Genevieve is very proud 10 Zebby. “He shows the world how caring cats can be and how they make people’s lives better. I can’t imagine life without Zebby. As a deaf man, diving on my own 11 (mean) life could be lonely. But with Zebby around, I don’t feel lonely. He is my hero,” she says. 【答案】1．an 2．years 3．hear 4．Luckily 5．ringing 6．up 7．gets 8．training 9．made 10．of 11．means 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Zebby的猫如何帮助失聪的主人Genevieve Moss的故事。 1．句意：他有一项惊人的才能。根据“He has...amazing talent”可知，此处泛指一项惊人的才能，amazing以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：Zebby的主人Genevieve Moss今年66岁了。空前是数词sixty-six，空处应是复数形式，故填years。 3．句意：而且，没有助听器的话她什么都听不见。cannot后接动词原形，故填hear。 4．句意：幸运的是，她得到了Zebby的帮助。根据“she gets help from Zebby”可知，她得到了Zebby的帮助，这是幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填Luckily。 5．句意：当电话铃响时，他会过来轻拍她，然后她就可以戴上助听器接电话了。根据“When the phone is...(ring),”可知，此处指电话铃正在响的时候，空前有is，空处应用现在分词ringing，与其构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填ringing。 6．句意：在晚上，如果有什么不对劲，他会叫醒她，让她知道。wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，是固定搭配。故填up。 7．句意：如果有人在门口，他会在她前面走，直到她得到消息。根据“he will walk around in front of her until she...(get) the message”可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gets。 8．句意：他做这一切都没有经过任何训练。根据“He does all this without any...(train).”可知，介词without后接名词，空处应是名词形式training。故填training。 9．句意：Zebby的出色表现使他成为2023年的“国猫”。根据“in 2023”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填made。 10．句意：Genevieve为Zebby感到非常骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是形容词短语。故填of。 11．句意：作为一名聋人，独自潜水意味着生活可能会很孤独。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“diving on my own”是单个动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。 Passage 3 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Long long ago, there was a man 1 (name) Yue Guang. One day, Yue Guang invited 2 friend of his to have dinner. After that, his friend was 3 (illness). When he heard of it, Yue Guang 4 (visit) his friend. The friend said he saw a snake in his cup. Yue Guang returned to check his house 5 didn’t find anything strange. While searching the room again he saw a bow (弓) 6 (hang) on the wall. When he poured wine, Yue Guang 7 (sudden) noticed that the shadow (影子) of the bow looked like a snake in the cup! Yue Guang invited the friend to 8 (he) house again and told him the 9 (true). His friend realized that there was no real snake 10 the cup. He felt much 11 . 【答案】1．named 2．a 3．ill 4．visited 5．but 6．hanging 7．suddenly 8．his 9．truth 10．in 11．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了 “杯弓蛇影” 的故事。 1．句意：很久很久以前，有一个名叫乐广的人。“name”与 “man” 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“名叫乐广的人”，故填named。 2．句意：乐广邀请他的一个朋友来吃饭。“a friend of his”表示 “他的一个朋友”，属于 “不定冠词 + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词” 结构，故填a。 3．句意：在那之后，他的朋友生病了。“was” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；illness是名词，其形容词形式为ill，故填ill。 4．句意：当乐广听说此事后，他去拜访了他的朋友。根据“When he heard of it”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故填visited。 5．句意：乐广回家检查他的房子，但没有发现任何奇怪的东西。根据“Yue Guang returned to check his house…didn’t find anything strange. ”可知，前后两句为转折关系，表示“检查后没有发现异常”，故填连词but。 6．句意：当再次搜查房间时，他看到墙上挂着一张弓。see sb./sth. doing sth.表示 “看见某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；弓 “挂在墙上” 是持续的状态，故填hanging。 7．句意：当他倒酒时，乐广突然注意到弓的影子在杯子里看起来像一条蛇！根据空后的“noticed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词；sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。 8．句意：乐广再次邀请朋友到他的家里，并告诉他真相。根据空后的“house”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 9．句意：乐广再次邀请朋友到他的家里，并告诉他真相。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应填名词，true的名词形式为truth“真相”，故填truth。 10．句意：他的朋友意识到杯子里没有真正的蛇。根据“…the cup”可知，此处表示“在杯子里”，用介词in，故填in。 11．句意：他感觉好多了。“much”修饰比较级，表示程度加深；结合语境，朋友解开误会后感觉 “更好”，故填better。 Passage 4 （2025·新疆·三模）阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Nature is like a wonderful gift to us. It 1 (provide) us with fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and rich food to eat. However, in recent years, we have been treating nature badly. 2 (factory) pour wastes into rivers, making the water dirty. People cut 3 trees without limit, so many animals lose 4 (they) homes. The air is polluted 5 of the heavy traffic and the burning of fossil fuels (化石能源). But we are gradually realizing the 6 (important) of protecting nature. More and more people are taking actions. Some volunteers go to the mountains 7 (pick) up litter. Others plant trees to make the environment greener. The government is also making laws to protect wild animals and forests. We should 8 (understand) that we are part of nature. Only when we live in harmony (和谐的)with nature can we have a better future. Let’s start from small things, like 9 (save) water and electricity, reusing things as much as possible. If everyone makes 10 effort, we can surely make our planet more beautiful and 11 (healthy). 【答案】1．provides 2．Factories 3．down 4．their 5．because 6．importance 7．to pick 8．understand 9．saving 10．an 11．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然给予人类赖以生存的资源，可近年来人类却破坏自然，如工厂排污、乱砍滥伐。如今人们逐渐意识到保护自然的重要性，正采取行动，我们应共同努力保护环境。 1．句意：它提供给我们新鲜的空气来呼吸，干净的水来喝，丰富的食物来吃。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词provide要用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 2．句意：工厂把废物倒进河里，把河水弄脏。factory是可数名词，时态是一般现在时，根据“pour”可知，主语要用复数形式factories，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Factories。 3．句意：人们无限制地砍伐树木，使许多动物失去了家园。根据“cut...trees”可知，此处指“砍树”，cut down“砍伐”，固定短语。故填down。 4．句意：人们无限制地砍伐树木，使许多动物失去了它们的家园。修饰名词homes要用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 5．句意：由于繁忙的交通和化石燃料的燃烧，空气被污染了。“the heavy traffic and the burning of fossil fuels”是造成空气污染的原因。because of 意为“由于，因为”。故填because。 6．句意：但是我们正在逐渐意识到保护大自然的重要性。定冠词the后通常接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 7．句意：一些志愿者去山上捡垃圾。“Some volunteers go to the mountains”的目的是“pick up litter”，表示目的要用动词不定式。故填to pick。 8．句意：我们应该理解，我们是大自然的一部分。should是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以用understand的原形。故填understand。 9．句意：让我们从小事做起，比如节约水电、尽可能地重复使用物品。like在这里是介词，意为“像，比如”，介词后接动词时要用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 10．句意：如果每个人都努力，我们一定能使我们的星球更美丽、更健康。make an effort“努力”，effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 11．句意：如果每个人都努力，我们一定能使我们的星球更美丽、更健康。and连接并列成分，前面用了比较级 more beautiful，所以这里也用healthy的比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 Passage 5 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In China, drinking hot water is a tradition. It’s believed that every human body is made up 1 yin elements (要素) and yang elements. A person remains 2 (health) when the yin and yang are balanced. Drinking hot water can enrich yin and strengthen yang in a 3 (person) body so that he can keep healthy. Drinking hot water dates back to about the 4th century B．C． At that time, hot drinks were 4 (think) to be able to help get rid of wetness from the body. Because of the shortage of fuel (燃料) for the 5 (warm), hot water was only for people like the elderly and 6 sick. 7 (gradual), a connection between health and hot water grew. In 1862, a disease 8 (call) cholera (霍乱) hit Shanghai and spread to Beijing, 9 not to other southern cities near Shanghai. As people in these cities drank more hot water, so they thought hot water kept 10 (they) healthy, even though it’s 11 (clearly) that the real reason was something else. By 1949, drinking hot water was already popular everywhere. Today, drinking hot water remains popular. 【答案】1．of 2．healthy 3．person’s 4．thought 5．warmth 6．the 7．Gradually 8．called 9．but 10．them 11．clear 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国喝热水的传统由来已久，从古代认为其能平衡阴阳、祛除湿气，到历史事件中人们对其健康作用的认知演变，直至如今依然流行的情况。 1．句意：人们相信，每个人的身体都是由阴阳元素组成的。“be made up of”为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，故填of。 2．句意：当阴阳平衡时，一个人就会保持健康。“remain”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。 3．句意：喝热水可以充实一个人身体的阴并强化阳，从而保持健康。此处需用名词所有格表示“人的”，“person”的所有格形式为person’s，故填person’s。 4．句意：当时，热饮被认为能够帮助去除体内的湿气。“hot drinks”与“think”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，“think”的过去分词为thought，故填thought。 5．句意：由于取暖燃料的短缺，热水只供老年人和病人等使用。“the”后接名词，“warm”的名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖，取暖”，故填warmth。 6．句意：由于取暖燃料的短缺，热水只供老年人和病人等使用。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the sick”意为“病人”，故填the。 7．句意：渐渐地，健康和热水之间建立了联系。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“gradual”的副词形式为Gradually，句首首字母大写，故填Gradually。 8．句意：1862年，一种名为霍乱的疾病袭击了上海并蔓延到北京，但没有蔓延到上海附近的其他南方城市。“disease”与“call”之间为被动关系，意为“被称为”，需用过去分词作定语，“call”的过去分词为called，故填called。 9．句意：1862年，一种名为霍乱的疾病袭击了上海并蔓延到北京，但没有蔓延到上海附近的其他南方城市。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but。 10． 句意：由于这些城市的人们喝了更多热水，所以他们认为热水让他们保持健康，尽管很明显真正的原因是其他因素。“keep”后接代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格形式为them，故填them。 11．句意：由于这些城市的人们喝了更多热水，所以他们认为热水让他们保持健康，尽管很明显真正的原因是其他因素。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，“clearly”的形容词形式为clear，故填clear。 Passage 6 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the 1 (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). 2 action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many 3 (time). Repeating the practice made me bored 4 tired. I even started to doubt 5 (I). I thought I might be bad at this. 6 , my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt 7 (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and 8 . Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep 9 (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance 10 (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep 11 (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. 【答案】1．first 2．An 3．times 4．and 5．myself 6．However 7．peaceful 8．down 9．better 10．to understand 11．practicing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从最初对太极拳的误解到通过参加太极拳俱乐部的课程，逐渐认识到太极拳的魅力和益处的过程。 1．句意：但是第一节课后，我很惊讶。根据“But after the... class”可知，此处表示第一节课之后，应填one的序数词。故填first。 2．句意：一种被称为“金鸡独立”的动作。根据“... action is called ‘golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg’.”可知，此处指一种被称为“金鸡独立”的动作，an修饰元音音素开头单词action，句首首字母要大写。故填An。 3．句意：这似乎并不难，但我失败了很多次。此处time意为“次数”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，因此填times，表示失败了很多次。故填times。 4．句意：重复练习使我感到厌烦和疲倦。“bored”和“ tired”之间表示并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 5．句意：我甚至开始怀疑自己。根据“I even started to doubt...”可知，多次失败之后，我开始怀疑自己，应填I的反身代词。故填myself。 6．句意：然而，我的教练教我如何放松。“I thought I might be bad at this.”和“my coach showed me how to relax.”之间表示转折关系，且横线后有逗号，因此填however，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 7．句意：我可以做更困难的动作，感觉很平静。根据“felt ”可知，此处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 8．句意：它有助于通过成对的对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下。根据“up”可知，此处应填副词down，与up形成对立，表示“上下”。故填down。 9．句意：现在，我晚上睡得更好，白天更有精力。根据“and have more energy during the day”可知，此处应填副词well的比较级better，表示“现在我晚上睡得更好”。故填better。 10．句意：更重要的是，它给了我一个机会深入了解中国文化。give sb a chance to do sth“给某人做某事的机会”，是固定用法。故填to understand。 11．句意：我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定用法。故填practicing。 Passage 7 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词 或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Tofu is a common dish in our daily 1 (life). Whether in schools or small restaurants 2 (beside) busy streets, this soft white food is always on the menus. Chinese are good at playing magic with tofu. We turn it 3 mapo tofu that makes the mouth hot, fried chou tofu with golden 4 (surface), or sweet tofu covered with fruits. These dishes show how one simple food 5 (become) different meals. Scientists call tofu as “health superstar”. It helps people build strong body. Best of all, it’s low in fat and costs less 6 meat, making it popular among people of all age groups. An old story takes us back to 2,000 years ago. A 7 (China)cook accidentally mixed sea salt into soybean milk. To 8 (he) surprise, it became soft blocks-the world’s first tofu! This clever accident changed the history of   9 (cook). Today, tofu travels worldwide. In 10 (west) countries, people enjoy it in salads and sandwiches, calling it “Chinese cheese “because of its shape. From Chinese kitchens to the dinning room around the world, tofu keeps 11 (bring) both health and joy to people. 【答案】1．lives 2．beside 3．into 4．surface 5．becomes 6．than 7．Chinese 8．his 9．cooking 10．western 11．bringing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了豆腐在日常生活中的常见性、多样的烹饪方式、健康价值、历史起源及在全球的传播情况。 1．句意：豆腐是我们日常生活中的常见菜肴。根据“in our daily...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“lives”表示“生活”，体现豆腐在日常生活中的普遍性。故填lives。 2．句意：无论是在学校还是在繁忙街道旁的小餐馆里，这种柔软的白色食物总是出现在菜单上。“beside”意为“在……旁边”，“beside busy streets”修饰“restaurants”，指街道旁的餐馆。故填beside。 3．句意：我们把它变成让嘴巴发烫的麻婆豆腐……“turn...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，此处指将豆腐做成麻婆豆腐。故填into。 4．句意：表面金黄的油炸臭豆腐……“surface”意为“表面”，此处指油炸臭豆腐的表层，用单数形式。故填surface。 5．句意：这些菜肴展示了一种简单的食物如何变成不同的餐点。主语“one simple food”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数“becomes”。故填becomes。 6．句意：最重要的是，它脂肪含量低，比肉类成本更低……“less than”为固定搭配，意为“比……更少”，用于比较豆腐和肉类的价格。故填than。 7．句意：一位中国厨师不小心将海盐混入豆浆中。“Chinese”为形容词，意为“中国的”，修饰“cook”。故填Chinese。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，它变成了柔软的块状物——世界上第一块豆腐！“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，“his”指代厨师，符合语境。故填his。 9．句意：这个巧妙的意外改变了烹饪的历史。“of”后接动名词“cooking”，表示“烹饪”这一领域。故填cooking。 10．句意：在西方国家，人们在沙拉和三明治中享用它……“western”为形容词，意为“西方的”，修饰“countries”。故填western。 11．句意：从中国的厨房到世界各地的餐厅，豆腐不断为人们带来健康和快乐。“keep doing sth.”为固定结构，“bringing”是“bring”的动名词形式。故填bringing。 Passage 8 （2025·新疆和田·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的形式，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. 1 (recent), it has become very popular 2 January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart and can do many things. One of the 3 (model), called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by 4 (practise), not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said 5 engineer. “The more it tries, the 6 (good) it becomes.” The AI is free for schools 7 small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about cost.” But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages 8 German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI 9 (help) everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek 10 (successful) shows that China is getting better at making AI than others. It is changing the world of AI. It tells 11 (we) that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. 【答案】1．Recently 2．On 3．models 4．practising 5．an 6．better 7．and 8．like 9．to help 10．successfully 11．us 【导语】本文主要讲述中国人工智能公司DeepSeek及其新模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的相关情况，包括模型特点、学习方式、应用范围、存在挑战以及DeepSeek的意义等。 1．句意：最近，它变得非常受欢迎。此处需用副词作状语，recent的副词形式是recently，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 2．句意：在2025年1月20日，DeepSeek推出了两个新模型。在具体日期前应用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：其中一个模型，名为DeepSeek-R1-Zero，非常特别。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，model的复数形式是models。故填models。 4．句意：它通过练习学习，不只是阅读示例。by是介词，后接动名词，practise的动名词是practising。故填practising 。 5．句意：“这就像教鸟飞行，” 一位工程师说：“它尝试得越多，就变得越好。” engineer是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：“这就像教鸟飞行，” 一位工程师说：“它尝试得越多，就变得越好。” “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 7．句意：这款人工智能对学校和小企业免费。空处是连接schools和small businesses，表示并列，应用and。故填and。 8．句意：R1有时在像德语或俄语这样的语言中出错。like有“像”的意思，用于列举。故填like。 9．句意：“我们想要人工智能帮助全世界的人。” 他们说。want sb./sth. to do sth.是常用表达，意为“想要某人 / 某物做某事”。故填to help。 10．句意：DeepSeek成功地表明，中国在制造人工智能方面比其他国家做得更好。此处修饰动词shows，应用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 11．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事物源于创造力和努力工作，而不只是金钱。tell是动词，后接宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 Passage 9 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever 1 (see) desert popular trees (胡杨树)? If you say “no”, then you must have heard that this kind of tree is famous 2 its ability to live in a dry condition. Desert popular trees grow near the Tarim River in Xinjiang. They are the 3 (old) popular trees in the world. This kind of popular tree has 4 (live) for more than 60,000,000 years. It can live through cold 5 (winter) and hot summers. The desert popular tree has a large root (根) network that can take in water. The trees grow fast when there is enough water, and they grow 6 (slow) when there is little water. It’s said that popular trees can live for 1,000 years. It still can 7 (stand) after death for 1,000 years. And it won’t rot (腐烂) after falling on the ground for another 1,000 years. That’s why people call 8 (they) hero trees of the desert. Desert popular trees play 9 important role in protecting the environment of the Tarim River. They can prevent the land from 10 (become) a desert, stop dust storms 11 improve the environment. Therefore, people in Xinjiang built a national reserve (保护区) to protect the desert popular forest. 【答案】1．seen 2．for 3．oldest 4．lived 5．winters 6．slowly 7．stand 8．them 9．an 10．becoming 11．and 【导语】本文主要介绍胡杨树的特点和作用。 1．句意：你见过沙漠里的胡杨树吗？本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填seen。 2．句意：如果你说“不”，那么你一定听说过这种树以其在干燥条件下生存的能力而闻名。根据“this kind of tree is famous...its ability to live in a dry condition”可知，此处是be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 3．句意：它们是世界上最古老的树木。根据“They are the...popular trees in the world.”可知，本句给出范围，定冠词the后用形容词最高级，故填oldest。 4．句意：这种受欢迎的树已经存活了6000多万年。本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填lived。 5．句意：它可以忍受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。此处与“summers”并列，用名词复数形式，故填winters。 6．句意：水充足时，树长得快，水少时，树长得慢。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。 7．句意：它在人死后仍能存在一千年。情态动词后用动词原形，故填stand。 8．句意：这就是为什么人们称它们为沙漠中的英雄树。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 9．句意：沙漠流行乔木在保护塔里木河环境中起着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 10．句意：它们可以防止土地变成沙漠，阻止沙尘暴，改善环境。“from”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填becoming。 11．句意：它们可以防止土地变成沙漠，阻止沙尘暴，改善环境。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 Passage 10 （2025·新疆喀什·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On April 10th, 2025, China 1 (raise) the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese 2 (product). This has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking but the U.S. always refused. So, China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods 3 (protect) its own interests. This tariff increase will have different effects 4 our lives. First, for shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. People 5 want to buy these products will have to think 6 (two) or choose others; Second, for Chinese workers, they may get 7 (few) orders, so some workers may lose 8 (they) jobs. 9 on the bright side, it might also give 10 push to native industries. More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s 11 (decide) to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. It can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 【答案】1．raised 2．products 3．to protect 4．on 5．who/that 6．twice 7．fewer 8．their 9．But 10．a 11．decision 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在2025年4月10日对美国部分商品加征关税的政策及其影响。 1．句意：2025年4月10日，中国提高了部分美国商品的关税。根据时间状语“On April 10th, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故填raised。 2．句意：近年来，美国持续提高许多中国产品的关税。前面“many”修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填products。 3．句意：因此，为保护自身利益，中国不得不对美国商品加征关税。此处表示目的，需用不定式结构“to do”。故填to protect。 4．句意：此次关税上调将从多个方面影响我们的生活。have effects on sth.对……产生影响。故填on。 5．句意：想购买这些商品的人需要三思或选择其他产品。分析句子可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰“people”，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 6．句意：想购买这些商品的人需要三思或选择其他产品。think twice表示“三思”。故填twice。 7．句意：第二，对中国工人而言，他们可能接到更少的订单，部分工人或将失业。根据上下文，工人可能会得到“更少”的订单，且“orders”是可数名词，因此用比较级“fewer”。故填fewer。 8．句意：第二，对中国工人而言，他们可能接到更少的订单，部分工人或将失业。这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“jobs”。故填their。 9．句意：但积极的一面是，这可能推动本土产业发展。根据上下文，这里表示转折关系，意为“但从好的方面来看”。故填But。 10．句意：但积极的一面是，这可能推动本土产业发展。give a push to…表示“推动……”。故填a。 11．句意：总之，中国提高美国商品关税的决定是必要的。所有格China’s后需名词，decide的名词形式为decision，谓语动词为is，主语用单数。故填decision。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $