专题09 读写题（复习讲义）（新疆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题09 读写题 目 录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 时空导航·网络构建 3 03 题型通关·靶向突破 4 解题技巧 4 04 优题精选·练能提分 7 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 读写题 ☑选择题 □非选择题 记叙文（约220词） 主题：面对失败、坚持到底 题材：个人经历 记叙文（约230词） 主题：劳动教育、生活技能 题材：教育思考 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 2024年真题文体为记叙文（叙事 + 感悟），主题是劳动教育、农村生活、成长体验，字数约230词，题型结构是任务型阅读（6空） + 3问答题，填空考点为细节理解、词性转换、固定搭配，问答题型是1事实细节 + 1事实细节 + 1开放观点，教育导向强调劳动教育、实践能力； 2025年真题文体同样是记叙文（叙事 + 感悟），主题是坚持不放弃、面对挑战、父子互动，字数约220词，题型结构也是任务型阅读（6空） + 3问答题，填空考点为细节理解、代词、动词时态、名词复数，问答题型同样是1事实细节 + 1事实细节 + 1开放观点，教育导向强调毅力、心理素质、家庭教育； 近两年阅读理解的趋势为均为记叙文，侧重个人成长经历，成长感悟类，贴近学生生活与情感教育，文本长度稳定在220–250词左右，“填空 + 问答”固定模式，总分值稳定，填空侧重信息提取、词汇运用、语法衔接，问答题型为2细1开，开放题鼓励个性化表达，立德树人，价值引领，融入思政元素。 命题预测 1. 文本主题预测 仍以记叙文为主，可能涉及： 校园生活（如：一次比赛/合作/志愿服务） 家庭温情（如：与父母/祖辈的互动） 社会体验（如：参观博物馆、社区活动） 文化传承（如：学习传统技艺、节日体验） 主题将延续“小故事，大道理”模式，落脚于成长、责任、合作、文化自信等价值观。 2. 题型结构预测 大概率保持 “6空填空 + 3问答” 结构。 填空题可能更注重： 同义替换（如：difficult → hard） 固定短语（如：take pride in） 逻辑连接词（如：however, therefore） 问答题中： 前两题仍为事实细节题（可直接从文中找到答案） 第三题为开放题，可能要求： 谈启示（What can you learn from...?） 提建议（What advice would you give...?） 联系自身（Have you had a similar experience?） 3. 能力考查趋势 信息定位与提取能力（细节填空） 词汇运用与语法知识（词形变化、搭配） 概括与表达能力（开放题需组织语言） 批判性思维与价值观表达（结合文本谈观点） 解题技巧 一、命题解读 1. 题型结构 题型：任务型阅读（缩写填空）+ 问答；题量：填空6题 + 问答3题。 2. 题型特点 文体：记叙文为主（个人成长经历类） 主题：贴近学生生活，常围绕“坚持”“劳动教育”“家庭温情”等主题 字数：约220–250词 结构：通常为“事件经过 + 感悟/启示”模式 二、解答策略 第一步：快速审题，明确任务 先看填空题题干，了解空格位置与句子结构 再看问答题，明确问题类型（事实细节/开放启示） 预测文章主题与结构 第二步：通读全文，把握大意 重点阅读首段与末段，把握文章主旨 圈画时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等关键信息 注意作者的情感变化与最终感悟 第三步：逐题定位，精准填空 填空题（6题）： 定位原文：根据空格前后的关键词，快速定位到原文相应句子 判断词性：根据句子结构判断空格处应填词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等） 同义转换：注意原文与填空句之间的同义替换（如：walk → take a walk） 词形调整：注意时态、单复数、固定搭配（如：take pride in） 逻辑衔接：注意代词（如：my, his）和连词（如：but, so）的使用 常见填空类型：细节重现：直接提取原词（如：walk, try）；代词指代：根据上下文判断（如：my, his）；动词变形：注意时态与语态（如：encouraged）；同义替换：用近义词或短语替换（如：difficult → hard）；归纳概括：用概括性词汇（如：challenges, problems） 第四步：回答问答，简洁规范 问答题（3题）： 前两题（事实细节）：定位原文，直接提取答案；注意答句完整性（如：Yes, he did. / Three times.）可简略回答，但需语法正确。 第三题（开放启示）： 通常问“What can you learn?”或“What’s your opinion?”，答案可从文章末段“感悟”部分提取，也可结合自身，表达积极价值观（如：Never give up. / Practice makes perfect.）句式参考，I learn that...In my opinion, ...We should... 第五步：检查复核，避免失误 检查拼写、大小写、标点；确认词形、时态、主谓一致；问答是否完整、通顺；是否超出字数限制（填空题通常每空一词） 三、高频考点与应对 考点类型 常见形式 应对技巧 细节定位 时间、人物、事件顺序 圈画关键词，按顺序定位 同义替换 walk → take a walk 积累常见短语与近义词 代词指代 my, his, her 明确指代对象，注意上下文 动词时态 encouraged, tried 根据上下文判断时态 归纳概括 challenges, difficulties 从末段或作者感悟中提取 开放启示 What can you learn? 结合文章主旨，表达积极观点 五、答题口诀 先读题，后读文，定位原文找依据； 词形变，同义替，逻辑衔接要留意； 问答简，启示明，积极向上正能量； 写完查，拼写对，规范作答不丢分。 序号 体裁 主题范畴 主题 命题创新点 1 说明文 社会现象与科技 “低头族”现象及其影响 结合现实生活情境，引入“phubbing”这一新词，贴近学生生活，强调人际交往与心理健康。 2 记叙文 人与动物 动物园管理员与长颈鹿的故事 职业与热爱结合，突出动物保护与生态意识，引导学生关注动物福利与自然保护。 3 记叙文 人物与科技 女航天员的奋斗历程 突出女性在科技领域的成就，强调努力、坚持与梦想的实现，具有时代感和榜样意义。 4 说明文 地理与旅游 新疆阿勒泰的旅游特色 结合地域文化，介绍少数民族风情与自然景观，增强文化自信与乡土情怀。 5 寓言故事 人与自然 树木与蔬菜的合作故事 以寓言形式传达合作共赢的道理，寓意深刻，适合价值观教育。 6 记叙文 艺术与职业 配音演员的成长与感悟 聚焦幕后艺术工作者，强调声音表演的艺术价值，鼓励学生多元发展、勇于表达。 7 说明文 健康与体育 “运动与健康年”活动介绍 结合国家活动倡导健康生活，强调运动对身心健康的积极作用，具有现实指导意义。 8 记叙文 历史与文化 参观兵马俑的经历与感悟 结合中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自豪感，引导学生关注文物保护与历史传承。 9 说明文 地理与文化 乌鲁木齐的城市介绍 展现多民族融合的城市风貌，突出地域特色与民族和谐，增强国家认同与文化理解。 Passage 1 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you are talking to someone, but they keep looking at their phone? This is called “phubbing”—a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing” (不理睬). When someone is “phubbing”, they are using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of paying attention to the conversation or spending time with the people they are with. The word was first used back in 2012, fewer people had smartphones at that time. And now that most people have smartphones phubhing is a common problem. Most people would agree that it’s rude to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person. The Expert William Hanson thinks, too. “Phubbing is a no-no!” he says. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not on your phone.” Studies have found that phubbing can damage (伤害) your relationships with others. Phubbing can make people feel excluded (被排斥的), and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring. So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us—but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to (沉浸于) checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight! Sometimes you may find yourself in a situation where you’re talking to someone but they 1 looking at their phone. This is called “phubbing”. The word was 2 used in 2012. Someone is “phubbing” means he or she is using their phone to read the 3 news, play games and so on. Most people would agree that it is not 4 to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person. According 5 studies, phubbing can damage your relationships with others. So, when we are 6 time with our friends or families next time, please put our phone down. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Is phubbing a common problem? 8. What can “phubbing” damage through the studies? 9. What do you think of “phubbing”? 【答案】1．keep 2．first 3．online 4．polite 5．to 6．spending 7．Yes, it is. 8．It can damage your relationships with others. 9．It’s a bad habit. 【导语】本文主要介绍了低头族现象的定义、危害以及原因，并呼吁人们减少这种行为。 1．根据“Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you are talking to someone, but they keep looking at their phone?”可知，当你在和别人交谈时，对方却一直看手机，这种现象被称为“低头症”。故填keep。 2．根据“The word was first used back in 2012,”可知，“phubbing”这个词最早在2012年被使用。故填first。 3．根据“When someone is ‘phubbing’, they are using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on...”可知，低头族会用手机浏览网络新闻。故填online。 4．根据“Most people would agree that it’s rude to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person.”和“...those who ‘phub’ are thought of as less polite and caring.”可知，大多数人认为在与人相处时看手机是无礼的，即是不礼貌的。故填polite。 5．根据“Studies have found that phubbing can damage (伤害) your relationships with others.”可知，研究表明低头行为会损害人际关系。according to“根据”，是固定搭配。故填to。 6．根据“So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!”可知，作者建议下次与朋友或家人相处时放下手机。故填spending。 7．根据“And now that most people have smartphones phubhing is a common problem.”可知，低头族现象现在很普遍。故填Yes, it is. 8．根据“Studies have found that phubbing can damage (伤害) your relationships with others.”可知，低头行为会损害人际关系。故填It can damage your relationships with others. 9．根据“Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us.”可知，低头行为是一种坏习惯。故填It’s a bad habit. Passage 2 （2025·新疆喀什·三模）第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,” she says. “He showed me the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny.” To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job,” says Amy, “but I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats. Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile. Amy met her first giraffe when she was three. The giraffe keeper at the zoo that her parents knew showed her the ____1____ of giraffes, so she became a zookeeper after college. Her ___2___work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and ___3___ up after them. Feeding them is a major part, as they eat about 100 pounds of food every day. She also takes care of their health and _____4____ them tricks. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo but also pay more attention to animal _____5___in the wild. She works as a researcher and raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation on World Giraffe Day. Her ____6____ thing is spending time with giraffes and sharing them with others. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7．Why did Amy become a zookeeper when she finished college? 8．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo?（List three things） 9．If you are a zookeeper like Amy, what will you do to protect giraffes? 【答案】15．magic 16．daily 17．cleaning 18．teaches 19．protection 20．favorite 21．Because she loved giraffes and wanted to care for them. 22．She feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them tricks. 23．I will study their living habits and raise money for their protection.   【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。 15．根据“He showed me the magic of giraffes.”可知，他向我展示了长颈鹿的魔力。故填magic。 16．根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”可知，此处讲述日常工作，daily符合句意，故填daily。 17．根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”可知，她的日常工作是从和每只长颈鹿打招呼并在它们之后打扫卫生开始的，此处cleaning与saying并列，故填cleaning。 18．根据“teaches them different tricks”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，teaches符合，故填teaches。 19．根据“Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild.”可知，艾米不仅照顾动物园里的长颈鹿，还保护野外的长颈鹿。故填protection。 20．根据“My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.”可知，我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。故填favourite。 21．根据“To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.”可知，为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。故填Because she loved giraffes and wanted to care for them. 22．根据“Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.”和“Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.”可知，喂养长颈鹿、照顾它们的健康以及教他们把戏，故填She feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them tricks. 23．开放题，合理即可。故填I will study their living habits and raise money for their protection. Passage 3 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）Not many people dream of being rocket engineers or getting into space. But Wang Haoze has done both. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. As a top student, Wang worked hard and always paid attention to new research fields. They were exciting but difficult. Her teacher encouraged her to do her best and make hard work a habit. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation, she began working as a rocket engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new style. When China started training new astronauts in May 2018, she was chosen to join the team. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship (宇宙飞船). She might have met more challenges in the Tiangong Space Station, without doubt, she always tried her best. 24．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Wang Haoze was a girl who dreamed of becoming a rocket engineer and an astronaut. She worked 1 at Southeast University. She always paid attention to new research fields which were 2 but difficult. Her teacher 3 her to do her best and make hard work a habit. After she finished school, she kept working hard on space science and finally became a rocket 4 . In May 2018, she joined China’s new astronaut training group. Even if she faced many challenges, she never 5 up. On October 30th.2024. Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Although there were more 6 in the Tiangong Space Station, she always did her best. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7．Did Wang Haoze enter Squtheast University in 2008? 8．When-did Wang Haoze fly into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship? 9．What can we learn from Wang Haoze? 【答案】1.hard 2.exciting 3.encouraged 4.engineer 5.gave 6.challenges 7．Yes, she did. 8．On October 30th, 2024. 9．We should work hard, pay attention to new research fields and never give up when facing challenges. 【导语】本文主要讲了王浩泽2008年进入东南大学，毕业后成为火箭工程师，2018年入选航天员团队，2024年10月30日乘神舟十九号进入太空，她身上展现出努力、专注新领域及面对挑战不放弃的精神。 1.句意：她在东南大学学习努力。根据“As a top student, Wang worked hard”可知，她学习努力，短语work hard“努力学习/工作”，故填hard。 2.句意：她总是关注那些令人兴奋但困难的新研究领域。根据“They were exciting but difficult.”可知，这些新研究领域是令人兴奋的，exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 3.句意：她的老师鼓励她尽最大努力，并让努力成为一种习惯。根据“Her teacher encouraged her to do her best”可知，老师鼓励她，encourage“鼓励”，此处用过去式，故填encouraged。 4.句意：毕业后，她继续在太空科学领域努力，最终成为一名火箭工程师。根据“After graduation, she began working as a rocket engineer.”可知，她成为了火箭工程师，故填engineer。 5.句意：即使她面临许多挑战，她也从未放弃。根据“but she never thought of giving up.”可知，她从未放弃，短语give up“放弃”，此处用过去式，故填gave。 6.句意：尽管天宫空间站有更多挑战，但她总是尽力而为。根据“She might have met more challenges in the Tiangong Space Station”可知，有更多挑战，“challenge”的复数形式为“challenges”，故填challenges。 7．根据“In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities.”可知，王浩泽于2008年进入东南大学。故填Yes, she did. 8．根据“On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship.”可知，王浩泽于2024年10月30日乘坐神舟十九号宇宙飞船进入太空。故填On October 30th, 2024. 9．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Wang worked hard and always paid attention to new research fields.”和“During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up.”等内容可知，我们可以从王浩泽身上学到要努力工作、关注新研究领域，面对挑战不放弃。故填We should work hard, pay attention to new research fields and never give up when facing challenges. Passage 4 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Altay (阿勒泰), located in the north of Xinjiang, is one of the top tourist places in Xinjiang. It is most known for the “Gold Mountains and Silver Waters” — Altai Mountains and Irtysh River. There are many visitors there every year. They are interested in its beautiful natural environment, culture and traditional lifestyle. They can see natural places like the Yardang landform (雅丹地貌) and snow mountains. The beautiful Kanas Lake is a real dream world. Secondly, more than half of the people there are minorities (少数民族). So, visitors may enjoy a great chance to know and experience the local culture. What’s more, skiing is the symbol of Altay, because Altay is the origin (起源地) of human skiing and a famous Snow Capital in China. When is the best time to go there? That depends on you Altay is not very hot in summer. And it has very cold and long winters. It has a big temperature difference between day and night. It becomes warm in May and the temperature normally remains comfortable within 30℃ in summer. The ways of transportation to get there are convenient. It has three airports — Kanas Airport, Altay Airport and Fuyun Airport. Altay Railway Station, Fuyun Railway Station and Beitun Station are the major train stations. There are also buses running to Altay City from the city of Urumqi, Fuyun, Shihezi and other cities. However, the bus ride takes lots of time and is less chosen by travelers. Altay is an excellent place to have fun! Welcome you to experience its beauty! Altay is 1 in the north of Xinjiang. Many visitors show great 2 in its beautiful local environment, culture and traditional lifestyle. Because 3 half of the people there are minorities, the local culture is different and special. Besides, skiing is the 4 of Altay so many visitors have fun there every year. The weather there becomes warm in 5 and it has a cool summer. It also has very cold and long winters. The visitors can have three ways to get there, like 6 the plane, train or bus. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.Why do people like to visit Altay? 8.How many major train stations are there? 9.If you visit Altay, when will you go there and why? 【答案】1．located 2．interest 3．over 4．symbol 5．May 6．taking 7．Because they are interested in its beautiful natural environment, culture and traditional lifestyle. 8．Three. 9．In May. Because the weather is comfortable./In December. Because I can ski. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区的旅游特色、自然景观、文化特点、气候条件以及交通方式。 1．根据“Altay (阿勒泰), located in the north of Xinjiang”可知阿勒泰位于新疆北部。故填located。 2．根据“They are interested in its beautiful natural environment…”可知游客对当地环境和文化感兴趣。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，故填interest。 3．根据“more than half of the people there are minorities”可知超过一半人口是少数民族。more than=over，故填over。 4．根据“skiing is the symbol of Altay”可知滑雪是阿勒泰的标志。故填symbol。 5．根据“It becomes warm in May”可知五月开始变暖。故填May。 6．根据“plane, train or bus”可知是指乘坐交通方式，应用动词take，like是介词，后跟动名词。故填taking。 7．根据“There are many visitors there every year. They are interested in its beautiful natural environment, culture and traditional lifestyle.”可知是因为他们对美丽的自然环境、文化和传统生活方式感兴趣。故填Because they are interested in its beautiful natural environment, culture and traditional lifestyle. 8．根据“Altay Railway Station, Fuyun Railway Station and Beitun Station are the major train stations”可知有3个主要火车站。故填Three. 9．根据“When is the best time to go there? That depends on you Altay is not very hot in summer. And it has very cold and long winters. It has a big temperature difference between day and night. It becomes warm in May and the temperature normally remains comfortable within 30℃ in summer.”及“What’s more, skiing is the symbol of Altay”可知可以五月去，因为天气很舒服，也可以十二月。因为我会滑雪。故填In May. Because the weather is comfortable./In December. Because I can ski. Passage 5 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade (阴凉处) because it didn’t give them enough light. The tree, on the other hand, didn’t like the vegetables either. The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water. They kept this condition until one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up (干涸). What would the tree do? Without doubt, it replied by not giving the vegetables shade from the midday (正午) sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree felt it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to get on with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. They will be a group. Soon, they showed a beautiful view again. Once, a big tree and a vegetable field stood side by side, making the place 1 . However, the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables disliked the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them 2 light. The tree was unhappy 3 the vegetables drank most of the water. This situation continued until one day the vegetables 4 to use up all the water to dry the tree. The tree replied by not shading them from the midday sun. As a result, all the vegetables 5 died. Realizing fighting was wrong, they decided to work together. By using the shade and the 6 together, they grew well again, showing a beautiful view. They learned that helping each other is better than fighting. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.Why didn’t the vegetables like the tree? 8.Did the vegetables and the tree work together at last? 9.What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．wonderful 2．enough 3．because 4．decided 5．almost 6．water 7．Because the tree’s shade didn’t give them enough light. 8．Yes, they did. 9．We should learn to get on with those around us and help each other. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一片菜地和一棵大树因为互相争夺资源而彼此对立，最终意识到合作的重要性，并重新和谐相处的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful.”可知，菜地和大树使这个地方变得美好。故填wonderful。 2．根据文章第1段“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them enough light.”可知，蔬菜不喜欢树的阴凉，因为它没有给它们足够的光照。故填enough。 3．根据文章第1段“The tree, on the other hand, didn’t like the vegetables either. The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water…”可知，树不喜欢蔬菜的原因是蔬菜几乎喝光了所有的水。故填because。 4．根据文章第2段“And they decided to use up all the water in the ground…”可知，蔬菜决定耗尽所有的水。故填decided。 5．根据文章第3段“It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died.”可知，蔬菜几乎全部干枯死亡。故填almost。 6．根据文章第4段“So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.”可知，它们决定合作，利用阴凉和水共同生长。故填water。 7．根据文章第1段“The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them enough light.”可知，蔬菜不喜欢树的原因是树荫遮挡了它们的光照。故填Because the tree’s shade didn’t give them enough light。 8．根据文章第4段“So they decided to work together…”可知，蔬菜和树最终决定合作。故填Yes, they did。 9．根据文章第4段“They should really learn how to get on with those around them.”可知，我们应该学会与周围的人和谐相处并互相帮助。故填We should learn to get on with those around us and help each other。 Passage 6 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 每空一词。 When people watch movies, they often care what to see. However, what to hear is also very important. The voices of the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in the movie Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to create a strong Nezha who fights against his fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors get the story first. After reading it, they have their own understanding of the story and characters. During dubbing, Lyu needs to show the character’s feelings. She must match her voice with the scenes (情节). “The director is very important. He explained the whole story to me carefully. With his help, I could bring out the best in me.” Lyu believes it is necessary to keep learning. “We need to understand life better, gain more experiences, and develop different views. Then, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful to be part of this movie. She could use everything she had learned. But she also thinks that getting such a chance needed some luck. It is always hard to find roles that fit her well. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your career,” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to create different new roles.” For young people who want to become voice actors, Lyu says: “If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present.” Using a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” In movies, what we see is as 1 as what we hear. Lyu uses her voice to bring Nezha to life. Lyusaid dubbing was very similar to acting. Voice actors will get the story first and then give their own 2 . In Nezha 2, she needs to show the character’s feelings and match the voice 3 the scenes. Under the guidance of the director, she gave her best performance. From this, Lyu thinks voice actors need to understand and experience life better, develop different 4 and professional skills. Lyu feels 5 and thankful to be a member of the team. She told herself she needed to create more roles rather than one perfect role. By using a line from Nezha 2, she says, “Who you are is only for you to 6 .” 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.Who is the voice actor of Little Nezha in Nezha 2? 8.What will voice actors get before they start dubbing? 9.What can you learn from Lyu? 【答案】1．important 2．understanding 3．with 4．views 5．lucky/fortunate 6．decide 7．Lyu./Lyu Yanting. 8．The story. 9．We should try our best to achieve our dreams. 【导语】本文主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷在《哪吒2》中为小哪吒配音的经历，以及她对配音工作的理解和建议。 1．根据“However, what to hear is also very important.”可知，在电影中，我们所看到的和我们所听到的一样重要，important“重要的”，故填important。 2．根据“After reading it, they have their own understanding of the story and characters.”可知，配音演员会先了解故事，然后给出自己的理解，understanding“理解”，故填understanding。 3．根据“She must match her voice with the scenes (情节).”可知，在《哪吒2》中，她需要表现角色的情感，并将声音与场景相匹配，with“和”，故填with。 4．根据“We need to understand life better, gain more experiences, and develop different views. Then, we can successfully act out different roles.”可知，配音演员需要更深入地理解和体验生活，培养多元的视角并提升专业技能，views“视野，看法”。故填views。 5．根据“Lyu is thankful to be part of this movie.”可知，作为团队的一员，Lyu感到很幸运，也很感激，lucky/fortunate“幸运的”，故填lucky/fortunate。 6．根据“Who you are is only for you to decide.”可知，你是谁，只能由你自己决定，decide“决定”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填decide。 7．根据“Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in the movie Ne Zha 2”可知，吕艳婷是电影《哪吒2》中小哪吒的配音演员，故填Lyu./Lyu Yanting. 8．根据“Voice actors get the story first.”可知，配音演员首先了解故事情节。故填The story. 9．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should try our best to achieve our dreams. Passage 7 （2025·新疆和田·三模）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 In 2025, our country has launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. Because our brains can get more oxygen (氧气), which can help us think more clearly in class when we exercise. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more public sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! In 2025, China launched the “Sports and Health Year” to encourage people, especially students, to do more sports and care 1 about their health. Sports are important as they make us strong and healthy. Different sports have different advantages: running 2 heart-lung function, swimming helps muscle development, and playing basketball builds 3 . When we exercise, our brains can get more oxygen, 4 we can think more clearly in class. Schools are also taking action, holding sports meetings and offering more sports clubs. To support this activity, the government has built more 5 sports centers in cities and towns. The goal of this activity is to make 6 a part of daily life. Why not take part in right now? 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.What is the main goal of the “Sports and Health Year” activity launched in 2025? 8.How many ways do schools have to support the activity? 9.What sport will you do to join the “Sports and Health Year” activity? 【答案】1．more 2．improves 3．teamwork 4．so 5．public 6．sports 7．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 8．Two (holding sports meetings and offering sports clubs). 9．I will play badminton to join the activity. 【导语】本文介绍了2025年我国发起的 “运动与健康年”活动，旨在鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康，并阐述了运动的好处及学校和政府采取的支持措施。 1．根据“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，该活动旨在鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动并更关注健康，故填more。 2．根据“Running can improve our heart-lung function”可知，跑步可以改善心肺功能，故填improves。 3．根据“Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.”可知，打篮球是培养团队合作的好方法，故填teamwork。 4．根据“Because our brains can get more oxygen, which can help us think more clearly in class when we exercise.”可知，运动时大脑获得更多氧气，因此我们在课堂上能更清晰地思考，故填so。 5．根据“the government has built more public sports centers in cities and towns.”可知，政府建造了更多公共运动中心，故填public。 6．根据“make sports a part of our daily life!”可知，该活动的目标是让运动成为日常生活的一部分，故填sports。 7．根据“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，该活动的主要目标是鼓励人们多运动并关注健康，故填To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 8．根据“Some schools hold sports meetings every month…There are also more sports clubs”可知，学校通过举办运动会和开设体育俱乐部两种方式支持该活动，故填Two (holding sports meetings and offering sports clubs). 9．（开放性问题）根据个人实际情况作答，参考答案：I will play badminton to join the activity. Passage 8 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me on a trip to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) which is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Seeing the Terracotta Army was a wonderful experience. The Army had different kinds of soldiers (士兵) in it, and they were all tall and powerful. Their hair, expressions, clothes and shoes were different. Even the lines of their hair could be seen clearly. It was amazing. Chinese ancient workers must be very skilled. It’s said that the steps to piece (拼合) them together were very difficult, and some of them have not been pieced well after forty years. Along with the soldiers, there were other terracotta products. Some of them were musicians and important people who worked for the emperor. According to the guide, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum covers an area of about 5.6 million square meters. There are about 8,000 men and horses in this army. Qin Shi Huang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after his death. About 700,000 men worked on the Terracotta Army. It took thirty-nine years to complete the work. My visit to the Terracotta Army left me an unforgettable experience. I shared my travel notes with my friends. We’re proud of our Chinese culture! The Terracotta Army shows the highest level of art at that time. It’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talents. The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture. Last summer, my parents took me to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city, where we visited the Terracotta Army. It is known 1 the eighth wonder of the world. The Army is made up of different kinds of soldiers. Each of them has special hair, expressions, clothes, and shoes. It shows the amazing 2 of Chinese ancient workers. Piecing them together has been a 3 task, with some remaining incomplete after forty years. There are other terracotta products, such as 4 and important people who served the emperor. The Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is about 5.6 million square meters and contains about 8,000 men and horses. Qin Shi Huang made this army to 5 him after he died, requiring about 700,000 men and taking thirty-nine years to complete. My visit to the Terracotta Army was unforgettable, and I shared my travel notes with friends. We take pride in the Terracotta Army, as it shows the highest art level of that time and is the 6 of human culture. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.What did the soldiers look like? 8.How long did it take to complete the Terracotta Army? 9.What is the importance of the Terracotta Army in human culture? (用一句话简要概括) 【答案】1．as 2．skills 3．difficult 4．musicians 5．protect 6．treasure 7．Tall and powerful, with different hair, expressions, clothes, and shoes. 8．39 years./Thirty-nine years. 9． It is a treasure of human culture, showing the highest art level of that time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的秦始皇兵马俑。 1．根据“We visited the Terracotta Army which is known as the eighth wonder of the world.”可知，兵马俑被称为世界第八大奇迹，be known as“因……而闻名”。故填as。 2．根据“It was amazing. Chinese ancient workers must be very skilled.”可知，兵马俑体现了中国古代工匠的高超技艺，skill“技艺”，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填skills。 3．根据“It’s said that the steps to piece them together were very difficult, and some of them have not been pieced well after forty years.”可知，将碎片拼合起来很困难，形容词difficult“困难的”作定语。故填difficult。 4．根据“Some of them were musicians and important people who worked for the emperor.”可知，兵马俑里还有音乐家和为皇帝工作的重要人物。故填musicians。 5．根据“Qin Shi Huang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after his death.”可知，秦始皇建造兵马俑的目的是保护自己。故填protect。 6．根据“The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture.”可知，兵马俑是人类文化的瑰宝。故填treasure。 7．根据“The Army had different kinds of soldiers in it, and they were all tall and powerful. Their hair, expressions, clothes and shoes were different.”可知，兵佣高大有力，有着不同的发型、表情、衣服和鞋子。故填Tall and powerful, with different hair, expressions, clothes, and shoes. 8．根据“It took thirty-nine years to complete the work.”可知，建造兵马俑耗时39年。故填39 years./Thirty-nine years. 9．根据“It’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talents. The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture.”可知，兵马俑是人类文化的瑰宝，展现了当时最高的艺术水平。故填It is a treasure of human culture, showing the highest art level of that time. Passage 9 （2025·新疆·三模）Welcome to Urumqi Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a wonderful city in China. When you walk around the city, you can meet people from different ethnic minority groups (少数民族), such as the Uygur, Kazak and many others. People there are very friendly. There are many kinds of delicious food in Urumqi, such as kebabs (烤肉串) and nang (馕). If you come here in summer, you can enjoy the fresh fruits like sweet grapes and juicy melons, which are famous all over the country. There are also a lot of places to visit. The Red Hill Park is one of them. It is a popular place in the center of the city. You can climb the hill and enjoy the view of the whole city. The scenery there is amazing. Also, the International Grand Bazaar is a must-go place. It is full of colorful handicrafts (手工艺品), spices (香料), and beautiful carpets (地毯). You can also enjoy traditional music and dance there. I hope you can visit Urumqi one day. You will surely love this city! 第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 There is a wonderful city in northwest of China, it is Urumqi, the 1 city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. You can meet 2 people from different ethnic minority groups. There are many 3 of delicious food in Urumqi. In summer, you can enjoy fresh fruits and they are 4 all over the country. The Red Hill Park is one of the most popular 5 to visit. You can 6 the hill to enjoy the view. The International Grand Bazaar is a must-go place. You can find handicrafts, spices, carpets there and enjoy traditional music and dance. I hope you’ll love Urumqi. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题 7.Are there many people from different ethnic minority groups in Urumqi? 8.Why is the International Grand Bazaar a must-go place in Urumqi? 9. If your foreign friend wants to visit Urumqi, what would you like to introduce? 【答案】1．capital 2．friendly 3．kinds 4．famous 5．places 6．climb 7．Yes, there are. 8．Because it is full of colorful handicrafts, spices and beautiful carpets. You can also enjoy traditional music and dance there. 9．I would like to introduce the friendly people, delicious food and famous places like the Red Hill Park and the International Grand Bazaar. 【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆维吾尔自治区首府乌鲁木齐，有不同民族，美食丰富，还有红山公园、国际大巴扎等景点，欢迎人们前往游览。 1．根据“Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China”可知，乌鲁木齐是新疆维吾尔自治区的“首府”，是中国一座美妙的城市。故填capital。 2．根据“People there are very friendly.”可知，那里的人非常友好。故填friendly。 3．根据“There are many kinds of delicious food in Urumqi, such as kebabs and nang.”可知，乌鲁木齐的美味佳肴种类繁多，如烤肉串和馕。故填kinds。 4．根据“If you come here in summer, you can enjoy the fresh fruits like sweet grapes and juicy melons, which are famous all over the country.”可知。如果你在夏天来到这里，你可以享受到甜葡萄和多汁的瓜类等新鲜水果，这些水果在全国各地都“有名”。故填famous。 5．根据“There are also a lot of places to visit. The Red Hill Park is one of them.”可知，有很多值得参观的地方，红山公园就是其中之一。因此句中“them”指代“places”。故填places。 6．根据“You can climb the hill and enjoy the view of the whole city.”可知，你可以“爬”上山坡，欣赏整个城市的景色。故填climb。 7．根据“When you walk around the city, you can meet people from different ethnic minority groups, such as the Uygur, Kazak and many others.”可知。当你在城市中漫步时，你会遇到来自不同少数民族的人，例如维吾尔族、哈萨克族和许多其他人。故填Yes, there are. 8．根据“Also, the International Grand Bazaar is a must-go place. It is full of colorful handicrafts, spices, and beautiful carpets. You can also enjoy traditional music and dance there.”可知。此外，国际大巴扎是必去之地。它到处都是五颜六色的手工艺品、香料和美丽的地毯。你还可以在那里欣赏传统音乐和舞蹈。故填Because it is full of colorful handicrafts, spices, and beautiful carpets. You can also enjoy traditional music and dance there. 9．根据文中内容可知，如果外国朋友来乌鲁木齐，可以从人文、美食、景点等方面来介绍。故填I would like to introduce the friendly people, delicious food, and famous places like the Red Hill Park and the International Grand Bazaar. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 读写题 目 录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 时空导航·网络构建 3 03 题型通关·靶向突破 4 解题技巧 4 04 优题精选·练能提分 7 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 读写题 ☑选择题 □非选择题 记叙文（约220词） 主题：面对失败、坚持到底 题材：个人经历 记叙文（约230词） 主题：劳动教育、生活技能 题材：教育思考 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 2024年真题文体为记叙文（叙事 + 感悟），主题是劳动教育、农村生活、成长体验，字数约230词，题型结构是任务型阅读（6空） + 3问答题，填空考点为细节理解、词性转换、固定搭配，问答题型是1事实细节 + 1事实细节 + 1开放观点，教育导向强调劳动教育、实践能力； 2025年真题文体同样是记叙文（叙事 + 感悟），主题是坚持不放弃、面对挑战、父子互动，字数约220词，题型结构也是任务型阅读（6空） + 3问答题，填空考点为细节理解、代词、动词时态、名词复数，问答题型同样是1事实细节 + 1事实细节 + 1开放观点，教育导向强调毅力、心理素质、家庭教育； 近两年阅读理解的趋势为均为记叙文，侧重个人成长经历，成长感悟类，贴近学生生活与情感教育，文本长度稳定在220–250词左右，“填空 + 问答”固定模式，总分值稳定，填空侧重信息提取、词汇运用、语法衔接，问答题型为2细1开，开放题鼓励个性化表达，立德树人，价值引领，融入思政元素。 命题预测 1. 文本主题预测 仍以记叙文为主，可能涉及： 校园生活（如：一次比赛/合作/志愿服务） 家庭温情（如：与父母/祖辈的互动） 社会体验（如：参观博物馆、社区活动） 文化传承（如：学习传统技艺、节日体验） 主题将延续“小故事，大道理”模式，落脚于成长、责任、合作、文化自信等价值观。 2. 题型结构预测 大概率保持 “6空填空 + 3问答” 结构。 填空题可能更注重： 同义替换（如：difficult → hard） 固定短语（如：take pride in） 逻辑连接词（如：however, therefore） 问答题中： 前两题仍为事实细节题（可直接从文中找到答案） 第三题为开放题，可能要求： 谈启示（What can you learn from...?） 提建议（What advice would you give...?） 联系自身（Have you had a similar experience?） 3. 能力考查趋势 信息定位与提取能力（细节填空） 词汇运用与语法知识（词形变化、搭配） 概括与表达能力（开放题需组织语言） 批判性思维与价值观表达（结合文本谈观点） 解题技巧 一、命题解读 1. 题型结构 题型：任务型阅读（缩写填空）+ 问答；题量：填空6题 + 问答3题。 2. 题型特点 文体：记叙文为主（个人成长经历类） 主题：贴近学生生活，常围绕“坚持”“劳动教育”“家庭温情”等主题 字数：约220–250词 结构：通常为“事件经过 + 感悟/启示”模式 二、解答策略 第一步：快速审题，明确任务 先看填空题题干，了解空格位置与句子结构 再看问答题，明确问题类型（事实细节/开放启示） 预测文章主题与结构 第二步：通读全文，把握大意 重点阅读首段与末段，把握文章主旨 圈画时间、地点、人物、事件、结果等关键信息 注意作者的情感变化与最终感悟 第三步：逐题定位，精准填空 填空题（6题）： 定位原文：根据空格前后的关键词，快速定位到原文相应句子 判断词性：根据句子结构判断空格处应填词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等） 同义转换：注意原文与填空句之间的同义替换（如：walk → take a walk） 词形调整：注意时态、单复数、固定搭配（如：take pride in） 逻辑衔接：注意代词（如：my, his）和连词（如：but, so）的使用 常见填空类型：细节重现：直接提取原词（如：walk, try）；代词指代：根据上下文判断（如：my, his）；动词变形：注意时态与语态（如：encouraged）；同义替换：用近义词或短语替换（如：difficult → hard）；归纳概括：用概括性词汇（如：challenges, problems） 第四步：回答问答，简洁规范 问答题（3题）： 前两题（事实细节）：定位原文，直接提取答案；注意答句完整性（如：Yes, he did. / Three times.）可简略回答，但需语法正确。 第三题（开放启示）： 通常问“What can you learn?”或“What’s your opinion?”，答案可从文章末段“感悟”部分提取，也可结合自身，表达积极价值观（如：Never give up. / Practice makes perfect.）句式参考，I learn that...In my opinion, ...We should... 第五步：检查复核，避免失误 检查拼写、大小写、标点；确认词形、时态、主谓一致；问答是否完整、通顺；是否超出字数限制（填空题通常每空一词） 三、高频考点与应对 考点类型 常见形式 应对技巧 细节定位 时间、人物、事件顺序 圈画关键词，按顺序定位 同义替换 walk → take a walk 积累常见短语与近义词 代词指代 my, his, her 明确指代对象，注意上下文 动词时态 encouraged, tried 根据上下文判断时态 归纳概括 challenges, difficulties 从末段或作者感悟中提取 开放启示 What can you learn? 结合文章主旨，表达积极观点 五、答题口诀 先读题，后读文，定位原文找依据； 词形变，同义替，逻辑衔接要留意； 问答简，启示明，积极向上正能量； 写完查，拼写对，规范作答不丢分。 序号 体裁 主题范畴 主题 命题创新点 1 说明文 社会现象与科技 “低头族”现象及其影响 结合现实生活情境，引入“phubbing”这一新词，贴近学生生活，强调人际交往与心理健康。 2 记叙文 人与动物 动物园管理员与长颈鹿的故事 职业与热爱结合，突出动物保护与生态意识，引导学生关注动物福利与自然保护。 3 记叙文 人物与科技 女航天员的奋斗历程 突出女性在科技领域的成就，强调努力、坚持与梦想的实现，具有时代感和榜样意义。 4 说明文 地理与旅游 新疆阿勒泰的旅游特色 结合地域文化，介绍少数民族风情与自然景观，增强文化自信与乡土情怀。 5 寓言故事 人与自然 树木与蔬菜的合作故事 以寓言形式传达合作共赢的道理，寓意深刻，适合价值观教育。 6 记叙文 艺术与职业 配音演员的成长与感悟 聚焦幕后艺术工作者，强调声音表演的艺术价值，鼓励学生多元发展、勇于表达。 7 说明文 健康与体育 “运动与健康年”活动介绍 结合国家活动倡导健康生活，强调运动对身心健康的积极作用，具有现实指导意义。 8 记叙文 历史与文化 参观兵马俑的经历与感悟 结合中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自豪感，引导学生关注文物保护与历史传承。 9 说明文 地理与文化 乌鲁木齐的城市介绍 展现多民族融合的城市风貌，突出地域特色与民族和谐，增强国家认同与文化理解。 Passage 1 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you are talking to someone, but they keep looking at their phone? This is called “phubbing”—a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing” (不理睬). When someone is “phubbing”, they are using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of paying attention to the conversation or spending time with the people they are with. The word was first used back in 2012, fewer people had smartphones at that time. And now that most people have smartphones phubhing is a common problem. Most people would agree that it’s rude to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person. The Expert William Hanson thinks, too. “Phubbing is a no-no!” he says. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not on your phone.” Studies have found that phubbing can damage (伤害) your relationships with others. Phubbing can make people feel excluded (被排斥的), and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring. So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us—but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to (沉浸于) checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight! Sometimes you may find yourself in a situation where you’re talking to someone but they 1 looking at their phone. This is called “phubbing”. The word was 2 used in 2012. Someone is “phubbing” means he or she is using their phone to read the 3 news, play games and so on. Most people would agree that it is not 4 to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person. According 5 studies, phubbing can damage your relationships with others. So, when we are 6 time with our friends or families next time, please put our phone down. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Is phubbing a common problem? 8. What can “phubbing” damage through the studies? 9. What do you think of “phubbing”? Passage 2 （2025·新疆喀什·三模）第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,” she says. “He showed me the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny.” To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job,” says Amy, “but I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats. Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile. Amy met her first giraffe when she was three. The giraffe keeper at the zoo that her parents knew showed her the ____1____ of giraffes, so she became a zookeeper after college. Her ___2___work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and ___3___ up after them. Feeding them is a major part, as they eat about 100 pounds of food every day. She also takes care of their health and _____4____ them tricks. Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo but also pay more attention to animal _____5___in the wild. She works as a researcher and raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation on World Giraffe Day. Her ____6____ thing is spending time with giraffes and sharing them with others. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7．Why did Amy become a zookeeper when she finished college? 8．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo?（List three things） 9．If you are a zookeeper like Amy, what will you do to protect giraffes? Passage 3 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）Not many people dream of being rocket engineers or getting into space. But Wang Haoze has done both. In 2008, she entered Southeast University, one of China’s top universities. As a top student, Wang worked hard and always paid attention to new research fields. They were exciting but difficult. Her teacher encouraged her to do her best and make hard work a habit. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation, she began working as a rocket engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new style. When China started training new astronauts in May 2018, she was chosen to join the team. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship (宇宙飞船). She might have met more challenges in the Tiangong Space Station, without doubt, she always tried her best. 24．阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Wang Haoze was a girl who dreamed of becoming a rocket engineer and an astronaut. She worked 1 at Southeast University. She always paid attention to new research fields which were 2 but difficult. Her teacher 3 her to do her best and make hard work a habit. After she finished school, she kept working hard on space science and finally became a rocket 4 . In May 2018, she joined China’s new astronaut training group. Even if she faced many challenges, she never 5 up. On October 30th.2024. Wang flew into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Although there were more 6 in the Tiangong Space Station, she always did her best. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7．Did Wang Haoze enter Squtheast University in 2008? 8．When-did Wang Haoze fly into space in the Shenzhou-19 spaceship? 9．What can we learn from Wang Haoze? Passage 4 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Altay (阿勒泰), located in the north of Xinjiang, is one of the top tourist places in Xinjiang. It is most known for the “Gold Mountains and Silver Waters” — Altai Mountains and Irtysh River. There are many visitors there every year. They are interested in its beautiful natural environment, culture and traditional lifestyle. They can see natural places like the Yardang landform (雅丹地貌) and snow mountains. The beautiful Kanas Lake is a real dream world. Secondly, more than half of the people there are minorities (少数民族). So, visitors may enjoy a great chance to know and experience the local culture. What’s more, skiing is the symbol of Altay, because Altay is the origin (起源地) of human skiing and a famous Snow Capital in China. When is the best time to go there? That depends on you Altay is not very hot in summer. And it has very cold and long winters. It has a big temperature difference between day and night. It becomes warm in May and the temperature normally remains comfortable within 30℃ in summer. The ways of transportation to get there are convenient. It has three airports — Kanas Airport, Altay Airport and Fuyun Airport. Altay Railway Station, Fuyun Railway Station and Beitun Station are the major train stations. There are also buses running to Altay City from the city of Urumqi, Fuyun, Shihezi and other cities. However, the bus ride takes lots of time and is less chosen by travelers. Altay is an excellent place to have fun! Welcome you to experience its beauty! Altay is 1 in the north of Xinjiang. Many visitors show great 2 in its beautiful local environment, culture and traditional lifestyle. Because 3 half of the people there are minorities, the local culture is different and special. Besides, skiing is the 4 of Altay so many visitors have fun there every year. The weather there becomes warm in 5 and it has a cool summer. It also has very cold and long winters. The visitors can have three ways to get there, like 6 the plane, train or bus. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.Why do people like to visit Altay? 8.How many major train stations are there? 9.If you visit Altay, when will you go there and why? Passage 5 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field. And there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetable field and the tree made the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other for a long time. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shade (阴凉处) because it didn’t give them enough light. The tree, on the other hand, didn’t like the vegetables either. The reason was that the vegetables drank almost all the water before it could reach the tree, so the tree didn’t have enough water. They kept this condition until one day the vegetables got totally bored with the tree. And they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up (干涸). What would the tree do? Without doubt, it replied by not giving the vegetables shade from the midday (正午) sun. It was so hot that the vegetables began to dry up. Soon, all of them almost died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree felt it was better to help each other than to fight. They should really learn how to get on with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. They will be a group. Soon, they showed a beautiful view again. Once, a big tree and a vegetable field stood side by side, making the place 1 . However, the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables disliked the tree’s shade because it didn’t give them 2 light. The tree was unhappy 3 the vegetables drank most of the water. This situation continued until one day the vegetables 4 to use up all the water to dry the tree. The tree replied by not shading them from the midday sun. As a result, all the vegetables 5 died. Realizing fighting was wrong, they decided to work together. By using the shade and the 6 together, they grew well again, showing a beautiful view. They learned that helping each other is better than fighting. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.Why didn’t the vegetables like the tree? 8.Did the vegetables and the tree work together at last? 9.What can we learn from the story? Passage 6 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 每空一词。 When people watch movies, they often care what to see. However, what to hear is also very important. The voices of the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in the movie Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to create a strong Nezha who fights against his fate (命运). “Dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors get the story first. After reading it, they have their own understanding of the story and characters. During dubbing, Lyu needs to show the character’s feelings. She must match her voice with the scenes (情节). “The director is very important. He explained the whole story to me carefully. With his help, I could bring out the best in me.” Lyu believes it is necessary to keep learning. “We need to understand life better, gain more experiences, and develop different views. Then, we can successfully act out different roles.” Lyu is thankful to be part of this movie. She could use everything she had learned. But she also thinks that getting such a chance needed some luck. It is always hard to find roles that fit her well. “You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your career,” she added. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to create different new roles.” For young people who want to become voice actors, Lyu says: “If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present.” Using a line from Ne Zha 2, she said, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” In movies, what we see is as 1 as what we hear. Lyu uses her voice to bring Nezha to life. Lyusaid dubbing was very similar to acting. Voice actors will get the story first and then give their own 2 . In Nezha 2, she needs to show the character’s feelings and match the voice 3 the scenes. Under the guidance of the director, she gave her best performance. From this, Lyu thinks voice actors need to understand and experience life better, develop different 4 and professional skills. Lyu feels 5 and thankful to be a member of the team. She told herself she needed to create more roles rather than one perfect role. By using a line from Nezha 2, she says, “Who you are is only for you to 6 .” 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.Who is the voice actor of Little Nezha in Nezha 2? 8.What will voice actors get before they start dubbing? 9.What can you learn from Lyu? Passage 7 （2025·新疆和田·三模）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 In 2025, our country has launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. Because our brains can get more oxygen (氧气), which can help us think more clearly in class when we exercise. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more public sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! In 2025, China launched the “Sports and Health Year” to encourage people, especially students, to do more sports and care 1 about their health. Sports are important as they make us strong and healthy. Different sports have different advantages: running 2 heart-lung function, swimming helps muscle development, and playing basketball builds 3 . When we exercise, our brains can get more oxygen, 4 we can think more clearly in class. Schools are also taking action, holding sports meetings and offering more sports clubs. To support this activity, the government has built more 5 sports centers in cities and towns. The goal of this activity is to make 6 a part of daily life. Why not take part in right now? 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.What is the main goal of the “Sports and Health Year” activity launched in 2025? 8.How many ways do schools have to support the activity? 9.What sport will you do to join the “Sports and Health Year” activity? Passage 8 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me on a trip to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) which is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Seeing the Terracotta Army was a wonderful experience. The Army had different kinds of soldiers (士兵) in it, and they were all tall and powerful. Their hair, expressions, clothes and shoes were different. Even the lines of their hair could be seen clearly. It was amazing. Chinese ancient workers must be very skilled. It’s said that the steps to piece (拼合) them together were very difficult, and some of them have not been pieced well after forty years. Along with the soldiers, there were other terracotta products. Some of them were musicians and important people who worked for the emperor. According to the guide, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum covers an area of about 5.6 million square meters. There are about 8,000 men and horses in this army. Qin Shi Huang ordered workers to make this army to protect himself after his death. About 700,000 men worked on the Terracotta Army. It took thirty-nine years to complete the work. My visit to the Terracotta Army left me an unforgettable experience. I shared my travel notes with my friends. We’re proud of our Chinese culture! The Terracotta Army shows the highest level of art at that time. It’s not only an artwork, but also the result of people’s talents. The Terracotta Army is the treasure of human culture. Last summer, my parents took me to Xi’an, an ancient cultural city, where we visited the Terracotta Army. It is known 1 the eighth wonder of the world. The Army is made up of different kinds of soldiers. Each of them has special hair, expressions, clothes, and shoes. It shows the amazing 2 of Chinese ancient workers. Piecing them together has been a 3 task, with some remaining incomplete after forty years. There are other terracotta products, such as 4 and important people who served the emperor. The Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is about 5.6 million square meters and contains about 8,000 men and horses. Qin Shi Huang made this army to 5 him after he died, requiring about 700,000 men and taking thirty-nine years to complete. My visit to the Terracotta Army was unforgettable, and I shared my travel notes with friends. We take pride in the Terracotta Army, as it shows the highest art level of that time and is the 6 of human culture. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.What did the soldiers look like? 8.How long did it take to complete the Terracotta Army? 9.What is the importance of the Terracotta Army in human culture? (用一句话简要概括) Passage 9 （2025·新疆·三模）Welcome to Urumqi Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a wonderful city in China. When you walk around the city, you can meet people from different ethnic minority groups (少数民族), such as the Uygur, Kazak and many others. People there are very friendly. There are many kinds of delicious food in Urumqi, such as kebabs (烤肉串) and nang (馕). If you come here in summer, you can enjoy the fresh fruits like sweet grapes and juicy melons, which are famous all over the country. There are also a lot of places to visit. The Red Hill Park is one of them. It is a popular place in the center of the city. You can climb the hill and enjoy the view of the whole city. The scenery there is amazing. Also, the International Grand Bazaar is a must-go place. It is full of colorful handicrafts (手工艺品), spices (香料), and beautiful carpets (地毯). You can also enjoy traditional music and dance there. I hope you can visit Urumqi one day. You will surely love this city! 第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 There is a wonderful city in northwest of China, it is Urumqi, the 1 city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. You can meet 2 people from different ethnic minority groups. There are many 3 of delicious food in Urumqi. In summer, you can enjoy fresh fruits and they are 4 all over the country. The Red Hill Park is one of the most popular 5 to visit. You can 6 the hill to enjoy the view. The International Grand Bazaar is a must-go place. You can find handicrafts, spices, carpets there and enjoy traditional music and dance. I hope you’ll love Urumqi. 第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题 7.Are there many people from different ethnic minority groups in Urumqi? 8.Why is the International Grand Bazaar a must-go place in Urumqi? 9. If your foreign friend wants to visit Urumqi, what would you like to introduce? 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $