专题07 阅读还原-五选五（复习讲义）（新疆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题07 阅读还原-五选五 目 录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 时空导航·网络构建 3 03 题型通关·靶向突破 4 题型破解 4 04 优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 阅读理解 五选五 ☑选择题 □非选择题 夹叙夹议（约230词） 主题：人际关系影响 题材：哲理感悟 记叙文（约200词） 主题：工作与职业 题材：个人成长 说明文（约210词） 主题：颜色 题材：科普与生活 考情分析 1. 题型结构 每年均为一篇“5选5”完形填空（句子还原）。 题型稳定，均为从A-E五个选项中选出合适句子填入文中编号空白处。 每题2分（通常），共10分。 2. 命题特点 逻辑衔接强：每空前后均有明确线索，如代词指代、关键词重复、因果关系、对比关系等。 选项干扰性适中：选项多为完整句子，干扰项常为“细节正确但语境不符”。 考查能力：上下文理解、逻辑关系判断、语篇结构意识（总—分—总、对比、举例等） 3. 词汇与难度 词汇量适中，无超纲词汇。句子结构清晰，偶有复合句。 难度逐年微增，2025年引入哲理感悟内容，但解释充分，仍属中学生可理解范围。话题贴近学生生活，如毕业典礼、假期计划、志愿服务、家庭活动等，强调语言的实际运用。 命题预测 命题趋势 1. 话题预测 仍将围绕中学生生活、成长、社会现象、科学常识展开。 可能涉及： 科技与生活（如AI、环保、健康习惯） 文化与传统（如节日、非遗、中外交流） 心理健康（如压力管理、友谊、家庭关系） 社会责任（如志愿服务、公共礼仪、网络素养） 2. 体裁预测 仍以记叙文、说明文、夹叙夹议为主。 可能增加对话体或访谈体，增强实用性。 3. 命题趋势 更强调逻辑连贯性：可能增加段落内逻辑词（如however, therefore, for example）的考查。 更贴近真实语料：可能选用改编自英文网站、杂志的短文，体现“真实语境”。 选项设计更灵活：可能出现“半句匹配”或“代词指代”类题目，增强思维层次。 题型破解 一、新疆中考阅读还原题型特点 题型结构为五选五（5个句子选5个填入文中空白处），文章长度约200–250词，体裁分布以说明文、记叙文、议论文为主，话题类型贴近学生生活、成长、社会现象、科学常识、文化传承等，设空位置覆盖段首、段中、段尾，以段中为主，考查能力包括语篇理解、逻辑衔接、语境推断、词汇呼应。 二、解答策略 一看话题一致：选项内容必须与本段或上下文核心话题保持一致，避免偏离主题。若选项话题与原文核心话题不相关，那么该选项大概率不是正确答案。例如，原文围绕 “Tom 学习绘画的经历” 展开，而选项讨论的是 “Tom 的体育爱好”，这样的选项就不符合话题一致原则，可直接排除。 二看逻辑衔接：要注意前后句之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列、递进等，并抓住信号词。常见的转折信号词有 “but”“however”“yet” 等；因果关系信号词有 “because”“so”“therefore” 等；并列关系信号词有 “and”“also”“as well as” 等；递进关系信号词有 “moreover”“furthermore”“in addition” 等。通过分析这些逻辑关系和信号词，能更准确地理解原文内容，从而更好地匹配选项。比如原文中出现了 “however”，表明前后句存在转折关系，那么在匹配选项时，就要注意选项是否体现了这种转折逻辑。 三看代词指代：若选项中出现 it、they、this、that 等代词，必须确保能在上下文中找到明确指代。代词指代不明会导致句子意思模糊，影响对选项的理解和判断。例如，选项中出现 “it”，就要在原文中找到 “it” 具体指代的事物或概念。如果无法明确指代，那么该选项可能存在问题，需要谨慎选择。 四看同义复现：上下文中常通过同义词、近义词或同一词根来重复出现同一话题，可据此来匹配选项。这是出题人常用的出题方式之一，通过同义复现来考查考生对词汇和语义的理解。例如，原文中用 “beautiful” 描述事物，选项中可能用 “gorgeous”“stunning” 等同义词来表达相同的意思。当发现选项中有与原文同义或近义的词汇时，要结合上下文进一步判断该选项是否符合题意。 最后进行一验证代入：将所选选项代入原文，通读检查其是否语义连贯、逻辑通顺。有时候，单独看某个选项可能觉得合理，但代入原文后可能会发现与整体语境不契合。通过验证代入，可以避免因局部理解错误而选错答案。例如，将选项代入原文后，发现句子之间逻辑混乱、语义不通，那么就需要重新审视该选项，考虑是否选择错误。 三、解答思路 1. 设空在段首 多为主题句或引入句。 解题方法： 读后文内容，提炼本段主旨。 注意与后文是否存在转折、并列、因果等逻辑关系。 关注后文第一句是否有代词（如it, they, this）指代前文。 2. 设空在段中 多为过渡句、例证句、细节补充句。 解题方法： 盯紧前后句关键词（同义复现、代词指代）。 识别逻辑信号词（but, however, so, for example等）。 判断与前后句是并列、转折、因果、举例中的哪一种关系。 3. 设空在段尾 多为总结句、结论句或引出下一段。 解题方法： 回顾本段主要内容。 寻找表示总结的信号词（如therefore, in conclusion, all in all）。 若为引出下文，则看下一段开头是否与选项结尾衔接。 四、解答步骤 通读全文：把握文章主旨与结构。 浏览选项：标注各选项核心词与逻辑词。 逐空突破： 先易后难，从线索明显的空入手。 结合“四看”原则逐一匹配。 代入验证：将全部选项代入，通读检查是否流畅。 复核排除项：确认多余选项为何不适用（常为话题偏离、逻辑矛盾、细节冗余等）。 序号 体裁 主题范畴 主题 命题创新点 1 说明文 环境保护 如何成为保护海洋的英雄 结合日常生活行为与海洋保护，引导学生从身边小事做起，增强环保意识。 2 说明文 科技与航天 神舟二十号载人飞船任务 结合中国航天最新成就，增强民族自豪感与科学素养，体现时事性与教育性。 3 说明文 校园生活 如何当好班级干部 贴近学生实际生活，强调“榜样作用”与“同学信任”，增强实践指导性。 4 说明文 环境保护 海洋的重要性与保护 从海洋生态功能切入，强调“行动”与“责任”，结构清晰，逻辑性强。 5 说明文 自然科学 天气与气候的科学知识 将复杂的天气现象用简明语言解释，适合学生理解，体现科普性与实用性。 6 记叙文 生活哲理 自省与评判他人的道理 通过个人生活小故事传递哲理，贴近生活实际，具有启发性和教育意义。 7 说明文 校园生活 高中新生适应建议 从心理、生活、学习多角度给出建议，贴近学生实际需求，具有较强的实用性。 8 说明文 健康与急救 常见急救技能指南 内容实用，贴近生活安全需求，增强学生的自我保护意识和应急能力。 9 说明文 语言与商业 新词的来源与商业保护 结合商业案例，说明词汇的创造与保护，拓展学生词汇与文化知识视野。 10 说明文 阅读与学习 如何选择适合自己的书籍 从兴趣、类型、家庭推荐等多角度出发，贴近学生阅读实际，鼓励自主阅读。 Passage 1 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读并按照要求完成选择 Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. 1 There are lots of ways to help save our seas. So, follow these ideas to become a real ocean hero. Save water in life. Being water-wise can make a big difference to the ocean. Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car 2 Explore the ocean. Discover the answer to the question, “How are you connected to the ocean?” 3 Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts. 4 Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help. Watch the video with your family and friends to learn small things you can do that could have a big influence on the protection of our ocean. Get your hands dirty. 5 Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting A．Learn about the ocean. B．Every living thing depends on the ocean. C．Get to know about your local lakes and rivers. D．Make a rain garden at home by using native plants. E．How creative can you be when it comes to saving water? Passage 2 （2025·新疆和田·三模）On April 24, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This special day was also the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”, a time to celebrate China’s great space success. It all began with Dongfanghong-1, China’s first satellite, launched (发射) in 1970. Three astronauts joined this exciting mission. 6 Chen Dong, the team leader, is very experienced. He has been to space twice. He’ll be the first from China’s second group of astronauts to take three space trips. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new to space. They work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in the space station for about six months. 7 First, they replaced the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, giving them a chance to return home. Second, they will study how living things survive in space. By watching zebrafish (斑马鱼) and other small creatures (生物), they hope to help future long-term space travelers. 8 Third, they will do spacewalks. During these walks, they will place new equipment and test new technologies outside the spaceship. 9 They will also welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 mission. These visits will keep supplies coming and teamwork strong. 10 And they plan to return to Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in late October 2025. A．This helps keep the space station running well. B．Let’s learn about their important tasks. C．And these experiments can bring us new knowledge. D．Each of them brings their own skills to the mission. E．This is an important part of their job. Passage 3 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适 的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Being a class leader is not easy. Take the class monitor (班长) for an example 11 He’ll keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many small things. 12 Students are used to listening to teachers because teachers have more experience. So how does a class leader start his work? Setting a good example can build students’ trust. “Either having good grades or having a special skill, 13 ” said Wang Weihua, an education expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they are already able to do so. the real key is getting classmates’ support. “If classmates trust you, you can do your job well without teachers’ help,” Teacher Wang adds. Here is some advice to win other students’ support: ● Be fair. Don’t be unfair when you talk to your classmates. Even if some of them are naughty (顽皮的) and often do wrong things, you should still treat them fairly. ● 14 Make your classmates feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. ●Make friends. 15 Show you’re both friendly and warm-hearted. Make friends as many as possible. ● Help more. Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to share your ideas and give others suggestions. A．Smile often and chat with others. B．Listen first. C．He helps teachers manage the class. D．you must have something that is admired by your classmates. E．The biggest challenge is that class leaders aren’t teachers.             Passage 4 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The ocean is very important to our planet. It is the largest habitat (栖息地) on Earth. 16 Many animals live in the ocean, from tiny fish to huge whales. 17 For example, sea plants produce over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). The ocean also helps control the weather and provides food for millions of people. However, the ocean is in danger now. 18 This makes the water dirty and harms sea animals. Also, some people catch too many fish, leaving fewer for the future. There are many ways we can protect the ocean. 19 Using less plastic is another good way to help. When we visit the beach, we must keep it clean. 20 If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference! A．The ocean plays an important role in our lives. B．People are throwing too much plastic into it. C．It covers about 70% of Earth’s surface. D．We should throw rubbish in bins, not on beaches. E．We need to take action right now. Passage 5 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 The Science of Weather and Climate Have you ever wondered why it rains or how typhoons (台风) happen? 21 How Weather Works 22 The sun heats the ground, so warm air rises. Cool air makes water form into drops, then clouds. When clouds are too heavy, we get rain, snow, or small ice pieces. Warm air rises because it’s light (low pressure). 23 Wind happens when air moves from high to low pressure. For example, cool ocean air moves to warm land during daytime. This is called a sea wind. Typhoons Typhoons start over warm oceans. Warm air rises, making spinning (旋转的) clouds. When winds reach 120 km/h, a calm center (the “eye”) forms. These storms bring heavy rain and floods. 24 Climate is long-term weather patterns. Its change is influenced by human activities. For example, burning coal or cutting trees releases carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This gas remains beat, warming Earth and causing ice to melt (融化), seas to rise, and stronger storms. Weather Forecasts Forecasts use satellites and computers to predict weather. 25 Good forecasts save lives during storms. Understanding weather helps us protect our planet! A．Climate Change. B．Weather changes daily. C．Let’s learn simple facts. D．Cold air falls because it’s heavy (high pressure). E．They help farmers and people get ready for extreme weather such as typhoons in advance. Passage 6 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ houses was only a few feet away from mine. 26 Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon. Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. 27 said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!” One afternoon, I began to clean my house including the window. 28 Then I sat down by the window for a rest. I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, 29 really felt ashamed (羞愧的) of myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! 30 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging (评判) others. A．I thought her window was too dirty. B．I felt tired after three hours of hard work. C．The experience is very important to me. D．There lived a woman. E．I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! Passage 7 （2025·新疆喀什·三模）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Starting high school can be stressful and on your first day, you might feel a little nervous. That’s totally normal and many of your classmates will be feeling the same. Just remember to be yourself and get used to the changes that are ahead of you. 31 Take care of yourself. Be sure to get enough sleep, exercise and eat healthily. 32 Taking care of yourself will help you build self-confidence and mentally prepare you for the changes. 33 There will be many new people to meet and activities to try. You may want to start by trying some of the after-school activities, like joining a sports team or taking part in a club. 34 Keep up a good study habit. 35 Talk to your family about setting up a quiet space at home where you'll be able to do your homework tasks. A．Try new things at high school. B．This will give you enough energy to deal with your school work and join in class activities. C．Trying new experiences will help you know your new classmates and find people who have similar interests. D．Take some time to set up a habit and you’ll be better at your study. E．Before starting your new school life, here are several suggestions for you. Passage 8 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 It’s very useful to know some first aid (急救) skills, especially when someone gets sick or hurt all of a sudden. 36 Heatstroke (中暑) If someone has heatstroke, move him to a cool place. Let him lie down and raise his legs a bit. 37 Check his temperature. If it’s 40℃ or more, call for help and get him to the hospital as soon as possible! Broken Bone (骨折) 38 Put an ice bag on the sore area to let him feel less pain. Wait for a doctor to come and help. Moving the hurt part can make it worse. Animal Bite If someone has been bitten by animals, go to the doctor right away. 39 This helps the doctor know how to treat him and if he needs special medicine. In short, learning basic first aid skills can help you be ready for any situation. 40 A．Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit him. B．Give him some cool water to drink little by little. C．Here’s some advice on it. D．Always keep your cool and act quickly. E．If someone has a broken bone, don’t move the hurt part. Passage 9 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Thousands of new words are invented each year. 41 When scientists discover something new, if they do not have a word for their discovery, they make one up. 42 If a product becomes popular, then everyone will know both the product and the new word. Other companies quickly make similar products. 43 It is against the law to copy other people’s ideas or inventions. We have all listened to a Walkman, haven’t we? The company which developed this product, Sony, owns the word “Walkman.” 44 The word “Coke” is also owned by a company. It is the name of a soft drink made by the Coca Cola company. But most people use the word generally for any soft drink. The word “Frisbee” is owned by a company, too. 45 But only one company makes Frisbees. It may be hard for a new word to become popular, but it is easy to make one up. You can try yourself! A．However, they can not use similar words. B．Most of these come from science. C．However, it has become a general word for all similar products. D．Words are often made up by big companies for their new products. E．And no other company can print it on the tape machines. Passage 10 （2025·新疆克孜勒苏·模拟预测）Do you know how to choose a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start with your interest. 46 You can choose something that you love to read, not for school. They can be computers, or fashion design. What’s your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can lead you to another world. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 47 Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Read the description. The quotes (概述) on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you choose future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 48 Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 49 Find out and give them a read —then you can share your thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 50 You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A．How about your brothers and sisters? B．They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. C．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. D．Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too. E．Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原-五选五 目 录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 时空导航·网络构建 3 03 题型通关·靶向突破 4 题型破解 4 04 优题精选·练能提分 6 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 阅读理解 五选五 ☑选择题 □非选择题 夹叙夹议（约230词） 主题：人际关系影响 题材：哲理感悟 记叙文（约200词） 主题：工作与职业 题材：个人成长 说明文（约210词） 主题：颜色 题材：科普与生活 考情分析 1. 题型结构 每年均为一篇“5选5”完形填空（句子还原）。 题型稳定，均为从A-E五个选项中选出合适句子填入文中编号空白处。 每题2分（通常），共10分。 2. 命题特点 逻辑衔接强：每空前后均有明确线索，如代词指代、关键词重复、因果关系、对比关系等。 选项干扰性适中：选项多为完整句子，干扰项常为“细节正确但语境不符”。 考查能力：上下文理解、逻辑关系判断、语篇结构意识（总—分—总、对比、举例等） 3. 词汇与难度 词汇量适中，无超纲词汇。句子结构清晰，偶有复合句。 难度逐年微增，2025年引入哲理感悟内容，但解释充分，仍属中学生可理解范围。话题贴近学生生活，如毕业典礼、假期计划、志愿服务、家庭活动等，强调语言的实际运用。 命题预测 命题趋势 1. 话题预测 仍将围绕中学生生活、成长、社会现象、科学常识展开。 可能涉及： 科技与生活（如AI、环保、健康习惯） 文化与传统（如节日、非遗、中外交流） 心理健康（如压力管理、友谊、家庭关系） 社会责任（如志愿服务、公共礼仪、网络素养） 2. 体裁预测 仍以记叙文、说明文、夹叙夹议为主。 可能增加对话体或访谈体，增强实用性。 3. 命题趋势 更强调逻辑连贯性：可能增加段落内逻辑词（如however, therefore, for example）的考查。 更贴近真实语料：可能选用改编自英文网站、杂志的短文，体现“真实语境”。 选项设计更灵活：可能出现“半句匹配”或“代词指代”类题目，增强思维层次。 题型破解 一、新疆中考阅读还原题型特点 题型结构为五选五（5个句子选5个填入文中空白处），文章长度约200–250词，体裁分布以说明文、记叙文、议论文为主，话题类型贴近学生生活、成长、社会现象、科学常识、文化传承等，设空位置覆盖段首、段中、段尾，以段中为主，考查能力包括语篇理解、逻辑衔接、语境推断、词汇呼应。 二、解答策略 一看话题一致：选项内容必须与本段或上下文核心话题保持一致，避免偏离主题。若选项话题与原文核心话题不相关，那么该选项大概率不是正确答案。例如，原文围绕 “Tom 学习绘画的经历” 展开，而选项讨论的是 “Tom 的体育爱好”，这样的选项就不符合话题一致原则，可直接排除。 二看逻辑衔接：要注意前后句之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列、递进等，并抓住信号词。常见的转折信号词有 “but”“however”“yet” 等；因果关系信号词有 “because”“so”“therefore” 等；并列关系信号词有 “and”“also”“as well as” 等；递进关系信号词有 “moreover”“furthermore”“in addition” 等。通过分析这些逻辑关系和信号词，能更准确地理解原文内容，从而更好地匹配选项。比如原文中出现了 “however”，表明前后句存在转折关系，那么在匹配选项时，就要注意选项是否体现了这种转折逻辑。 三看代词指代：若选项中出现 it、they、this、that 等代词，必须确保能在上下文中找到明确指代。代词指代不明会导致句子意思模糊，影响对选项的理解和判断。例如，选项中出现 “it”，就要在原文中找到 “it” 具体指代的事物或概念。如果无法明确指代，那么该选项可能存在问题，需要谨慎选择。 四看同义复现：上下文中常通过同义词、近义词或同一词根来重复出现同一话题，可据此来匹配选项。这是出题人常用的出题方式之一，通过同义复现来考查考生对词汇和语义的理解。例如，原文中用 “beautiful” 描述事物，选项中可能用 “gorgeous”“stunning” 等同义词来表达相同的意思。当发现选项中有与原文同义或近义的词汇时，要结合上下文进一步判断该选项是否符合题意。 最后进行一验证代入：将所选选项代入原文，通读检查其是否语义连贯、逻辑通顺。有时候，单独看某个选项可能觉得合理，但代入原文后可能会发现与整体语境不契合。通过验证代入，可以避免因局部理解错误而选错答案。例如，将选项代入原文后，发现句子之间逻辑混乱、语义不通，那么就需要重新审视该选项，考虑是否选择错误。 三、解答思路 1. 设空在段首 多为主题句或引入句。 解题方法： 读后文内容，提炼本段主旨。 注意与后文是否存在转折、并列、因果等逻辑关系。 关注后文第一句是否有代词（如it, they, this）指代前文。 2. 设空在段中 多为过渡句、例证句、细节补充句。 解题方法： 盯紧前后句关键词（同义复现、代词指代）。 识别逻辑信号词（but, however, so, for example等）。 判断与前后句是并列、转折、因果、举例中的哪一种关系。 3. 设空在段尾 多为总结句、结论句或引出下一段。 解题方法： 回顾本段主要内容。 寻找表示总结的信号词（如therefore, in conclusion, all in all）。 若为引出下文，则看下一段开头是否与选项结尾衔接。 四、解答步骤 通读全文：把握文章主旨与结构。 浏览选项：标注各选项核心词与逻辑词。 逐空突破： 先易后难，从线索明显的空入手。 结合“四看”原则逐一匹配。 代入验证：将全部选项代入，通读检查是否流畅。 复核排除项：确认多余选项为何不适用（常为话题偏离、逻辑矛盾、细节冗余等）。 序号 体裁 主题范畴 主题 命题创新点 1 说明文 环境保护 如何成为保护海洋的英雄 结合日常生活行为与海洋保护，引导学生从身边小事做起，增强环保意识。 2 说明文 科技与航天 神舟二十号载人飞船任务 结合中国航天最新成就，增强民族自豪感与科学素养，体现时事性与教育性。 3 说明文 校园生活 如何当好班级干部 贴近学生实际生活，强调“榜样作用”与“同学信任”，增强实践指导性。 4 说明文 环境保护 海洋的重要性与保护 从海洋生态功能切入，强调“行动”与“责任”，结构清晰，逻辑性强。 5 说明文 自然科学 天气与气候的科学知识 将复杂的天气现象用简明语言解释，适合学生理解，体现科普性与实用性。 6 记叙文 生活哲理 自省与评判他人的道理 通过个人生活小故事传递哲理，贴近生活实际，具有启发性和教育意义。 7 说明文 校园生活 高中新生适应建议 从心理、生活、学习多角度给出建议，贴近学生实际需求，具有较强的实用性。 8 说明文 健康与急救 常见急救技能指南 内容实用，贴近生活安全需求，增强学生的自我保护意识和应急能力。 9 说明文 语言与商业 新词的来源与商业保护 结合商业案例，说明词汇的创造与保护，拓展学生词汇与文化知识视野。 10 说明文 阅读与学习 如何选择适合自己的书籍 从兴趣、类型、家庭推荐等多角度出发，贴近学生阅读实际，鼓励自主阅读。 Passage 1 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读并按照要求完成选择 Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. 1 There are lots of ways to help save our seas. So, follow these ideas to become a real ocean hero. Save water in life. Being water-wise can make a big difference to the ocean. Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car 2 Explore the ocean. Discover the answer to the question, “How are you connected to the ocean?” 3 Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts. 4 Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help. Watch the video with your family and friends to learn small things you can do that could have a big influence on the protection of our ocean. Get your hands dirty. 5 Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting A．Learn about the ocean. B．Every living thing depends on the ocean. C．Get to know about your local lakes and rivers. D．Make a rain garden at home by using native plants. E．How creative can you be when it comes to saving water? 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为保护海洋的英雄，给出了几个保护海洋的建议。 1．根据“Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface.”可知，此处应是引出海洋对地球生物的重要性，选项B“每个生物都依赖海洋。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Save water in life.”和“Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car”可知，此处应是说在节约用水方面能有怎样的创意，选项E“在节约用水方面你能有多大的创造力?”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Discover the answer to the question, ‘How are you connected to the ocean?’”以及“Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts.”可知，此处应是说要去了解当地的湖泊和河流，进而探索它们与海洋的联系，选项C“了解你当地的湖泊和河流。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help.”可知，此处应是说要去了解海洋，选项A“了解海洋。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Get your hands dirty.”和“Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting”可知，此处应是说制作雨水花园，选项D“用本地植物在家里做一个雨水花园。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·新疆和田·三模）On April 24, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This special day was also the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”, a time to celebrate China’s great space success. It all began with Dongfanghong-1, China’s first satellite, launched (发射) in 1970. Three astronauts joined this exciting mission. 6 Chen Dong, the team leader, is very experienced. He has been to space twice. He’ll be the first from China’s second group of astronauts to take three space trips. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new to space. They work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in the space station for about six months. 7 First, they replaced the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, giving them a chance to return home. Second, they will study how living things survive in space. By watching zebrafish (斑马鱼) and other small creatures (生物), they hope to help future long-term space travelers. 8 Third, they will do spacewalks. During these walks, they will place new equipment and test new technologies outside the spaceship. 9 They will also welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 mission. These visits will keep supplies coming and teamwork strong. 10 And they plan to return to Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in late October 2025. A．This helps keep the space station running well. B．Let’s learn about their important tasks. C．And these experiments can bring us new knowledge. D．Each of them brings their own skills to the mission. E．This is an important part of their job. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十号载人飞船的任务背景、航天员信息以及他们在空间站的重要工作内容。 6．根据“Three astronauts joined this exciting mission.”和“Chen Dong, the team leader, is very experienced. He has been to space twice.”可知，此处应强调每位成员的不同角色与技能。选项D“他们每个人都带着自己的技能去执行任务。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in the space station for about six months.”和“First, they replaced the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, giving them a chance to return home.”可知，此处需总领下文，引出下文任务。选项B“让我们了解他们的重要任务。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“By watching zebrafish (斑马鱼) and other small creatures (生物), they hope to help future long-term space travelers.”可知，此处与研究生物在太空如何存活的意义有关。选项C“且这些实验可以给我们带来新的知识。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“During these walks, they will place new equipment and test new technologies outside the spaceship.”可知，此处应总结这项任务。选项E“这是他们工作的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“They will also welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 mission. These visits will keep supplies coming and teamwork strong.”可知，此处与欢迎天舟9号补给舰和神舟21号任务的益处有关。选项A“这有助于保持空间站的运行良好。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适 的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Being a class leader is not easy. Take the class monitor (班长) for an example 11 He’ll keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many small things. 12 Students are used to listening to teachers because teachers have more experience. So how does a class leader start his work? Setting a good example can build students’ trust. “Either having good grades or having a special skill, 13 ” said Wang Weihua, an education expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they are already able to do so. the real key is getting classmates’ support. “If classmates trust you, you can do your job well without teachers’ help,” Teacher Wang adds. Here is some advice to win other students’ support: ● Be fair. Don’t be unfair when you talk to your classmates. Even if some of them are naughty (顽皮的) and often do wrong things, you should still treat them fairly. ● 14 Make your classmates feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. ●Make friends. 15 Show you’re both friendly and warm-hearted. Make friends as many as possible. ● Help more. Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to share your ideas and give others suggestions. A．Smile often and chat with others. B．Listen first. C．He helps teachers manage the class. D．you must have something that is admired by your classmates. E．The biggest challenge is that class leaders aren’t teachers. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍班级干部的职责、工作挑战及赢得同学支持的建议。 11．根据“Take the class monitor for an example...He’ll keep the class in order...”可知，此处是举例说明班长的职责，选项C“他帮助老师管理班级”符合班长职责的描述。故选C。 12．根据“Students are used to listening to teachers because teachers have more experience. So how does a class leader start his work?”可知，此处应指出班级干部与老师的差异带来的挑战，选项E“最大的挑战是班级干部不是老师”衔接上下文，解释学生习惯听老师的原因及班级干部工作的难点。故选E。 13．根据“Setting a good example can build students’ trust. ‘Either having good grades or having a special skill, ...’ ”可知，此处教育专家强调树立榜样需具备让同学钦佩的特质，选项D“你必须有一些让同学钦佩的东西”与前文“好成绩或特殊技能”呼应。故选D。 14．根据“Make your classmates feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions.”可知，此段核心是倾听同学意见，选项B“先倾听”概括了段落主旨。故选B。 15．根据“Make friends. ... Show you’re both friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，此处建议通过具体行为展现友好以交朋友，选项A“经常微笑并与他人交谈”符合友好互动的方式。故选A。             Passage 4 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The ocean is very important to our planet. It is the largest habitat (栖息地) on Earth. 16 Many animals live in the ocean, from tiny fish to huge whales. 17 For example, sea plants produce over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). The ocean also helps control the weather and provides food for millions of people. However, the ocean is in danger now. 18 This makes the water dirty and harms sea animals. Also, some people catch too many fish, leaving fewer for the future. There are many ways we can protect the ocean. 19 Using less plastic is another good way to help. When we visit the beach, we must keep it clean. 20 If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference! A．The ocean plays an important role in our lives. B．People are throwing too much plastic into it. C．It covers about 70% of Earth’s surface. D．We should throw rubbish in bins, not on beaches. E．We need to take action right now. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋对地球的重要性、海洋面临的危险以及保护海洋的方法，呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋。 16．根据“The ocean is very important to our planet. It is the largest habitat (栖息地) on Earth.”可知，此处表达海洋对地球很重要，它是地球上最大的栖息地，且介绍了其面积占比。选项C“它覆盖了地球表面约70%的面积”与之相符。故选C。 17．根据“For example, sea plants produce over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). The ocean also helps control the weather and provides food for millions of people.”可知，此处举例说明海洋对人类生活的重要性，如生产氧气、控制天气和提供食物等。选项A“海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”与之相符。故选A。 18．根据“However, the ocean is in danger now.”可知，此处表达海洋现在正面临危险。选项B“人们正在往海洋里扔太多的塑料”与之相符。故选B。 19．根据“There are many ways we can protect the ocean.”以及“Using less plastic is another good way to help.”可知，此处表达保护海洋的方法，且提到了减少塑料使用是另一种好方法。选项D“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是扔在海滩上”与之相符。故选D。 20．根据“If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference!”可知，此处表达如果每个人都采取一点行动，就能产生很大的影响。选项E“我们现在需要采取行动”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 5 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 The Science of Weather and Climate Have you ever wondered why it rains or how typhoons (台风) happen? 21 How Weather Works 22 The sun heats the ground, so warm air rises. Cool air makes water form into drops, then clouds. When clouds are too heavy, we get rain, snow, or small ice pieces. Warm air rises because it’s light (low pressure). 23 Wind happens when air moves from high to low pressure. For example, cool ocean air moves to warm land during daytime. This is called a sea wind. Typhoons Typhoons start over warm oceans. Warm air rises, making spinning (旋转的) clouds. When winds reach 120 km/h, a calm center (the “eye”) forms. These storms bring heavy rain and floods. 24 Climate is long-term weather patterns. Its change is influenced by human activities. For example, burning coal or cutting trees releases carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This gas remains beat, warming Earth and causing ice to melt (融化), seas to rise, and stronger storms. Weather Forecasts Forecasts use satellites and computers to predict weather. 25 Good forecasts save lives during storms. Understanding weather helps us protect our planet! A．Climate Change. B．Weather changes daily. C．Let’s learn simple facts. D．Cold air falls because it’s heavy (high pressure). E．They help farmers and people get ready for extreme weather such as typhoons in advance. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．E 【导语】 本文主要介绍了天气的运作原理、台风的形成、气候变化的影响及天气预报的作用等关于天气和气候的科学知识。 21．根据 “Have you ever wondered why it rains or how typhoons happen?” 可知，此处是引出对天气和气候相关知识的学习，选项 C“让我们学习一些简单的事实。” 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选 C。 22．根据 “How Weather Works” 及后文对天气形成原理的描述可知，该部分围绕 “天气” 展开，选项 B“天气每天都在变化。” 是对天气特点的总体概括，契合段落主题。故选 B。 23．根据 “Warm air rises because it’s light (low pressure).” 可知，前文阐述暖空气上升的原理，后文应对比说明冷空气的情况，选项 D“冷空气下降是因为它重（高压）。” 与之形成逻辑呼应，解释气压与空气流动的关系。故选 D。 24．根据后文 “Climate is long-term weather patterns. Its change is influenced by human activities.” 可知，该段落主题为 “气候变化”，选项 A“气候变化” 直接作为小标题引出内容，符合段落主旨。故选 A。 25．根据 “Forecasts use satellites and computers to predict weather.” 可知，前文介绍天气预报的工具，后文应说明其作用，选项 E“它们帮助农民和人们提前做好应对台风等极端天气的准备。” 具体阐述天气预报对人们的帮助，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选 E。 Passage 6 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ houses was only a few feet away from mine. 26 Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon. Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. 27 said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!” One afternoon, I began to clean my house including the window. 28 Then I sat down by the window for a rest. I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, 29 really felt ashamed (羞愧的) of myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! 30 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging (评判) others. A．I thought her window was too dirty. B．I felt tired after three hours of hard work. C．The experience is very important to me. D．There lived a woman. E．I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者因自家窗户脏而误以为邻居窗户不干净的亲身经历，揭示了“评判他人前应先自省”的道理。    26．根据“One of my new neighbors’ houses was only a few feet away from mine.”可推知，此处需介绍邻居的身份。选项D“住着一位女士。”与后文“Through one of my windows, I could see her...”形成连贯叙述，符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly...‘Why doesn’t she clean her window?’”可推知，作者误以为是邻居的窗户脏。选项A“我以为她的窗户太脏了。”与后文的自问逻辑一致，符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“I began to clean my house including the window...Then I sat down by the window for a rest.”可推知，清洁后感到疲惫。选项B“辛苦工作三小时后感到疲倦。”与上下文动作衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“I could see the woman reading there clearly again!...I had been watching her through my dirty window...”可推知，作者意识到问题出在自家窗户。选项E“我意识到是我的窗户脏，而不是她的！”与羞愧心理相符，符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging others.”可推知，作者总结教训。选项C“这段经历对我很重要。”作为结尾升华主题，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025·新疆喀什·三模）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Starting high school can be stressful and on your first day, you might feel a little nervous. That’s totally normal and many of your classmates will be feeling the same. Just remember to be yourself and get used to the changes that are ahead of you. 31 Take care of yourself. Be sure to get enough sleep, exercise and eat healthily. 32 Taking care of yourself will help you build self-confidence and mentally prepare you for the changes. 33 There will be many new people to meet and activities to try. You may want to start by trying some of the after-school activities, like joining a sports team or taking part in a club. 34 Keep up a good study habit. 35 Talk to your family about setting up a quiet space at home where you'll be able to do your homework tasks. A．Try new things at high school. B．This will give you enough energy to deal with your school work and join in class activities. C．Trying new experiences will help you know your new classmates and find people who have similar interests. D．Take some time to set up a habit and you’ll be better at your study. E．Before starting your new school life, here are several suggestions for you. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了高中生开始新学校生活前的几个建议。 31．根据“Take care of yourself.”和“Keep up a good study habit.”可知，下文主要介绍了几个关于开始高中生活的建议，因此此处需要起到引出下文的作用，E项“在开始新的学校生活之前，这里有几点建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Be sure to get enough sleep, exercise and eat healthily.”可知，此处应说明为什么要保证充足的睡眠、锻炼和健康饮食，B项“这将给你足够的精力来处理你的学校作业和参加班级活动。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“There will be many new people to meet and activities to try.”可知，本段主要强调尝试新事物，A项“在高中尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“You may want to start by trying some of the after-school activities, like joining a sports team or taking part in a club.”可知，此处应说明尝试新事物带来的益处，C项“尝试新的体验会帮助你了解你的新同学，并找到有相似兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Keep up a good study habit.”可知，此处内容应与养成习惯有关，D项“花点时间养成一个习惯，你的学习就会更好。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 It’s very useful to know some first aid (急救) skills, especially when someone gets sick or hurt all of a sudden. 36 Heatstroke (中暑) If someone has heatstroke, move him to a cool place. Let him lie down and raise his legs a bit. 37 Check his temperature. If it’s 40℃ or more, call for help and get him to the hospital as soon as possible! Broken Bone (骨折) 38 Put an ice bag on the sore area to let him feel less pain. Wait for a doctor to come and help. Moving the hurt part can make it worse. Animal Bite If someone has been bitten by animals, go to the doctor right away. 39 This helps the doctor know how to treat him and if he needs special medicine. In short, learning basic first aid skills can help you be ready for any situation. 40 A．Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit him. B．Give him some cool water to drink little by little. C．Here’s some advice on it. D．Always keep your cool and act quickly. E．If someone has a broken bone, don’t move the hurt part. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了有用的急救指南。 36．根据“It’s very useful to know some first aid (急救) skills, especially when someone gets sick or hurt all of a sudden.”可知，当有人突然生病或受伤的时候急救技能很有用，选项C“这里有一些关于它的建议”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“If someone has heatstroke, move him to a cool place. Let him lie down and raise his legs a bit.”可知，中暑时需要将患者移到阴凉处，选项B“给他少量喝一些凉水”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Broken Bone (骨折)”可知，介绍的是骨折时候的处理，选项E“如果有人骨折了，不要移动受伤的部位”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“This helps the doctor know how to treat him and if he needs special medicine.”可知，被蛇咬了需要提供动物信息，选项A“告诉医生是什么动物咬伤的”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“learning basic first aid skills can help you be ready for any situation”可知，学习基本的急救技能可以帮助你为任何情况做好准备，这里是总结性话语，选项D“始终保持冷静并快速行动”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 9 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A-E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Thousands of new words are invented each year. 41 When scientists discover something new, if they do not have a word for their discovery, they make one up. 42 If a product becomes popular, then everyone will know both the product and the new word. Other companies quickly make similar products. 43 It is against the law to copy other people’s ideas or inventions. We have all listened to a Walkman, haven’t we? The company which developed this product, Sony, owns the word “Walkman.” 44 The word “Coke” is also owned by a company. It is the name of a soft drink made by the Coca Cola company. But most people use the word generally for any soft drink. The word “Frisbee” is owned by a company, too. 45 But only one company makes Frisbees. It may be hard for a new word to become popular, but it is easy to make one up. You can try yourself! A．However, they can not use similar words. B．Most of these come from science. C．However, it has become a general word for all similar products. D．Words are often made up by big companies for their new products. E．And no other company can print it on the tape machines. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了生活中的“新词”大部分来自科学领域，当科学家们发明了一些新的东西，他们往往会给他们的产品一个新的名词，还有一些新的词来自一些大公司的新产品。 41．根据“When scientists discover something new, if they do not have a word for their discovery, they make one up.”可知，当科学家发现新的东西时，如果他们没有一个词来形容他们的发现，他们就会编造一个词。可知，前面会说“新词”来源于科学领域。选项B“大部分新词来源于科学领域”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“If a product becomes popular, then everyone will know both the product and the new word.”可知，如果一个产品变得流行，那么每个人都会知道这个产品和新单词。前面会说新词也来自于大公司的新产品。选项D“大公司经常为他们的新产品编造新词。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“It is against the law to copy other people’s ideas or inventions.”可知，抄袭别人的想法或发明是违法的。前面会说公司不能使用相似的词。选项A“然而，他们不能使用类似的词语。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“The company which developed this product, Sony, owns the word ‘Walkman.’”可知，开发这款产品的公司索尼拥有“Walkman”这个词，下面其他公司不可以在磁带机上打印它。选项E“没有其他公司可以在磁带机上打印它”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“The word ‘Frisbee’ is owned by a company, too.”以及“But only one company makes Frisbees.”可知，“飞盘”这个词也属于一家公司。但是只有一家公司生产飞盘，这里说已经成为所有相似产品的通用词。选项C“然而，它已经成为所有类似产品的通用词。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 （2025·新疆克孜勒苏·模拟预测）Do you know how to choose a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start with your interest. 46 You can choose something that you love to read, not for school. They can be computers, or fashion design. What’s your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can lead you to another world. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 47 Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Read the description. The quotes (概述) on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you choose future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 48 Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 49 Find out and give them a read —then you can share your thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 50 You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A．How about your brothers and sisters? B．They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. C．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. D．Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too. E．Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择一本真正喜欢的书的一些建议。 46．根据“Start with your interest.”以及“You can choose something that you  love to read, not for school.”可知，这里在阐述为兴趣阅读和为学校阅读的区别，所以此空应是说明阅读取乐和为学校而读不同的句子。选项E“为了乐趣而阅读和为了上学而阅读是不一样的。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of  something.”可知，在介绍非虚构类书籍的特点，接着应进一步说明这类书的情况。选项B“它们用事实讲故事——但这并不意味着它们很无聊。”表明非虚构类书籍用事实讲故事且并不无聊，是对非虚构类书籍的进一步描述，符合语境，故选B。 48．根据“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes  and see which authors praised the book.”可知，提到了书的概述以及赞扬该书的作者，接着应说与这些作者相关的内容。选项 D“通常，他们会有相似的风格，并且你可能也会找到那些作者写的你喜欢的书。”表示这些作者风格可能相似，还可能找到这些作者写的你喜欢的书，符合语境，故选D。 49．根据“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?”可知，在说家人喜欢的书，接着应继续围绕家人展开。选项A“你的兄弟姐妹呢？”询问兄弟姐妹喜欢的书，符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you  find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知，提到找个安静地方读书，接着应说专注阅读会更享受。选项C“大多数情况下，当你能够专注于阅读时，阅读是最令人享受的。”表明大多数阅读在专注时最享受，符合语境，故选C。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $