精品解析：江苏连云港市灌南县2025-2026学年度高二第一学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度高二第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 英语试题 注意事项 1．本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第二部分 阅读（共20小题 每小题2.5分 满分50分） A The House of European History team offers an engaging journey through European history. Dive into it over lunchtime and discover our new exhibitions. Each tour is supported by a member of our museum team, offering their personal interpretation of the theme and a fresh insight into the collection. Rather than boring lectures, these tours aim to spark curiosity, reflection and conversation about European History through selected objects. Practical information ● Tours are free and take place from 12:15-13:00 in English. Meet the guide at the Family Kiosk in the Fables Room. No booking required. ● Please be aware that to enter the museum, you must pass through security checks which can take some time — we advise you to plan for this in advance. Check the calendar below for 2026 tours. 17 February Feelings in History Feelings play a large part in historical descriptions: sometimes for contradicting reasons, sometimes driving individuals or entire societies to take action. This February, come and uncover some of the many emotions behind historical events through the vast collection of the House of European History. 17 March Women in European History In March we celebrate International Women’s Rights Day, making it the perfect moment to discover some of the extraordinary women represented in the House of European History. Dig into the collection, encounter the objects linked to their lives, and learn more about their impact on Europe’s past. 15 September Generation to generation Which generation do you belong to? From Erasmus students setting off on European adventures, to the many age groups who lived, loved, fought and rebuilt this continent, each generation brings its own rhythm to history. Come and uncover how generations shape Europe and how Europe shapes generations. 20 October A very European playlist Music in European history carries meaning, memories and moments of gathering. Let’s listen carefully to the sounds and songs throughout the House of European History including “Ode to Joy”, factory rhythms, Euro-dance beats and Eurovision favourites... 1. What is the main purpose of the guided tours at the House of European History? A. To provide detailed academic lectures on European history. B. To encourage interactive learning through selected objects. C. To allow visitors to explore the museum completely on their own. D. To focus only on the political developments in Europe. 2. What should visitors keep in mind before entering the museum? A. They are required to book a tour in advance. B. They must arrive exactly at 12:15 for the tour. C. They should prepare extra time for security checks. D. They can only join tours in English if they are fluent. 3. Which tour aims to explore the influence of different age groups on Europe? A. Feelings in History B. Women in European History C. Generation to generation D. A very European playlist B Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame. Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University. Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs. He’s now excelling in his PhD program, having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m doing pretty well.’” From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses. Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income. His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?” His recent speech declaration —“Our generation’s mission is to serve the country through scientific research” — became a social media sensation. Online comments praise him as an inspiration for disadvantaged youth. 4. What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently? A. He has published groundbreaking research. B. He has new responsibilities for his hometown. C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity for disadvantaged youth. 5. How did Pang help support his family in his middle school? A. By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B. By relying on his grandparents’ support. C. By borrowing money from neighbors. D. By collecting garbage to earn money. 6. Which quality does Pang credit to his mother’s teaching? A. Independence B. Intelligence C. Optimism D. Persistence 7. What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A. His mother’s attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B. He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C. He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D. His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. C Few things delight children, or annoy their parents, as much as screen time. Parents urge their children to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly. Older people have long been champion TV-viewers. Now, with smartphones and tablets, their screen time has grown even longer. In fact, screens now take up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of old age is a good thing. The elderly have perhaps more to gain from smart devices than any other age group. Facebook brings daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Online shopping removes the need to walk around shops. A connected retirement is more satisfying and fun than an offline one. While older people face fewer online risks than teenagers for they have stable real-life relationships and formed worldviews, new dangers emerge as more seniors go online. Unlike those of teenagers, their devices are often linked to credit cards. Door-to-door conmen (骗子), who have long spied on the elderly, can now go iPad-to-iPad. Governments rightly try to protect children from online conmen. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing vulnerable group to look after. A second cost is misinformation. The elderly are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites. Older people also appear to be more susceptible (易受影响的) than others to online tricks. As older generations spend more time online, they are entering a Wild West of information. And the elderly are frequently reported to be misled. Policymakers have often banned youth crazes, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. Now, with seniors using screens more, we must also calmly discuss their digital needs and support. 8. Who does “square-eyed generation” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. People criticizing social media. B. People enjoying reading books. C. People spending too much time on screens. D. Parents worrying about their children. 9. How does the author mainly develop the idea in the text? A. By quoting experts. B. By giving examples. C. By providing statistics. D. By making comparisons. 10. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A. The differences in online risks between the elderly and teenagers. B. The bad things the elderly are facing online. C. The generation gap in using news apps and websites. D. The measures governments should take to protect the elderly online. 11. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To draw urgent attention to teenagers’ screen time. B. To blame the elderly for their long screen time C. To suggest banning the elderly from using smart devices. D. To call for more protection for the elderly in the digital world. D Vogue’s recent landmark report has uncovered a cruel fact about the fashion industry: 97% of models at New York, London, Milan and Paris fashion shows wear UK size 4 to 8(equal to XS to S in Chinese sizes), exposing that the industry’s talk of body positivity is nothing but empty slogans. Despite body positivity being a popular term in fashion circles, the commitment to size inclusivity remains superficial (肤浅的) and unfulfilled. Based on data collected from 198 shows and presentations by Vogue Business, the report reveals striking differences in the runway representation this season. Merely 2% of models fall into the “mid-size” category (UK 10-16), and less than 1% are defined as “plus-size” (UK 18+).This stands in sharp contrast to the UK’s average dress size of 16, meaning high fashion’s beauty standards still favor extreme thinness, far slimmer than the UK average dress size — even size 8 models struggle to establish successful careers in the industry. The narrow beauty standard promoted on the catwalk has a “ripple effect” (连锁反应), shaping trends on e-commerce platforms, in magazines, and even in mainstream advertising. For instance, brands like Marks & Spencer and Zara are showing a clear preference for the idealized images in advertisements, and were once sued by the Advertising Standards Authority for featuring “unhealthily thin” models. Even when plus-size representation is attempted, it is often no more than a symbolic gesture, with advertising designers hiring just one plus-size model per project as a mere formality. Worse still, since the pandemic, the rise of weight-loss drugs like Ozempic and increased screen time have fueled the craze for thinness. Elektra Kotsoni, deputy director of Vogue Business, describes the situation as pretty “dire”, noting that more female editors than ever are complaining about models’ extreme thinness. A reader survey found 48% feel pressured to lose weight to be fashionable, and 13% have used weight-loss drugs. Leading fashion figures, including editors from The Times, British Vogue, and Elle UK, have voiced concerns about the normalization of skeletal models, echoing the dangerous “heroin chic” trend of the 1990s that shocked the public decades ago. 12. The underlined word “dire” used to describe the situation by Elektra Kotsoni probably means ______. A. favourable B. awful C. complex D. common 13. According to Vogue’s report, what is the reality of model sizes on major fashion runways? A. That most models are limited to a narrow size range. B. That the typical model size is in line with the national average. C. That mid-size models comprise the majority in the fashion shows. D. That plus-size models have gained equal representation on runways. 14. The examples of Marks & Spencer and Zara are used to illustrate that ______. A. some brands are leading the way in promoting body positivity B. the thin ideal from the runway has influenced wider media practices C. these brands have suffered substantial losses due to the controversy D. the Advertising Standards Authority has banned the use of thin models 15. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage? A. A Statistical Overview: Varied Model Sizes in the Fashion World. B. A Positive Shift: Body Positivity is Reshaping the Fashion Industry. C. An Industry Debate: Internal Concerns Over the Public Health Standards. D. Beyond the Trend: The Unmet commitment to Size Diversity in Fashion. E Many of us want to age well — staying in good physical and cognitive health into our 90s and even beyond. But not everyone has the genes linked to longevity (长寿). ____16____. Here are some ways to promote a long and healthy life, according to people who are known as “super agers”. Choose the right food 89-year-old top nutrition expert Marion Nestle attributes her longevity to the principle: ____17____. She defines food as unprocessed or minimally processed, not ultra-processed. She eats everything but in small amounts, partly due to age-related metabolism (新陈代谢) decline. ____18____ 92-year-old Emma from Italy is a record-breaking runner, training 2-3 times weekly and walking on rest days. She advises older athletes to check with doctors, know limits and stay consistent. Experts say consistent exercise slows aging, recommending at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity (有氧运动) daily. Connect with others and have a little fun ____19____. A study found exercise, healthy diet, socializing and brain games improve older adults’ cognition. Loneliness raises dementia (痴呆) risk, while strong social ties protect it. Morera and Rice, who are over 90s, stay socially active. They say that small and frequent positive social experiences build happiness and a good life habit. Don’t fear setbacks Many view aging as decline, but one research shows people over 60 can regain strength after health issues, with good mental health, social ties and healthy habits (no smoking, good diet and sleep). Florene Shuber, 91, said, “____20____.” She started gym training at 82 after several falls. Now she feels younger and stronger, stressing consistency is vital. A. It’s never too late B. Perseverance leads to victory C. Try to be consistent in your workouts D. Eat unprocessed food, not too much E. Research shows social interactions boost well-being F. You can increase your chances of aging well with certain lifestyle choices G. You can still extend your lifespan through regular exercise and a balanced diet 第三部分 语言运用（共2节满分30分） 第一节（共15小题每小题1分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be ____21____ by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace. But one woman has ____22____ all that. She has lived with chimps (黑猩猩) in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall’s lifelong ____23____ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ____24____ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was ____25____ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of ____26____ and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily ____27____ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the ____28____ person he was looking for to begin a ____29____ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In the beginning, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals fled from her _____30_____.With a strong _____31_____, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence. In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using _____32_____ to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw _____33_____ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very _____34_____ to humans. Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental _____35_____. “Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love.” she said. 21. A. recognised B. known C. accepted D. admitted 22. A. founded B. proved C. achieved D. realised 23. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream 24. A. was fond of B. was tired of C. insisted on D. dreamed of 25. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced 26. A. passion B. youth C. hope D. chances 27. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. considered 28. A. only B. last C. right D. first 29. A. project B. study C. centre D. career 30. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear 31. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind 32. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. spoons 33. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs 34. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful 35. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction 第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A special event for an exhibition in London exploring the ____36____ (evolve) of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West kicked off at a gallery in London. ____37____ (title) “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East”, the exhibition features more than 100 original works inspired by Chinese characters. “The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic letters not as opposites, but as companions: two visual logics ____38____ both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,” said Wu Yun, from Tongji University. The exhibition ____39____ (design) as a step-by-step narrative that uses Chinese characters as ____40____ thread to tell stories about cultural encounters between China and Britain. One section explores how artists and designers take hanzi as a starting point for new work, ____41____ (present) pieces that reinterpret strokes (笔画) and structures through book design, fashion, art and ____42____ (create) products. Another section follows the early spread ____43____ hanzi to the West and pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese movable type. Display boards and visual timelines illustrate the development of Chinese characters. Visitors can follow how hanzi ____44____ (shift) in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar with the University of Bath, said, “For me, the process of learning Chinese has been fascinating, because every character carries a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other much ____45____ (well), and that makes it very meaningful.” 第四部分 写作（共2节 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Student Voice”栏目发起了聚焦“课余时间利用”的讨论，设置了两个热议方向——“用课余时间背单词、练听力”和“用课余时间放松身心”。请给校报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点选择； 2. 阐述选择的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editors, I’m writing to share my opinion on how to make full use of after-class time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day, and James, who was in his last year of college, took a flight to visit his uncle in New York. James was studying medicine and he wanted to become a doctor like his uncle. But he thought he was not good enough and still had much to learn. While waiting at the airport lounge(候机室), James sat beside an elderly woman. At first, they were busy with their own business. The woman was knitting(织) a scarf. James was reading a medical journal, eager to increase his knowledge. After a while, the woman’s knitting needle dropped onto the floor. James, noticing this, quickly picked it up for her. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. You’re very kind.” James replied with a warm smile, “You’re welcome.” This simple exchange broke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the woman was on her way to visit her grandchildren. She told him stories about her family and how much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her some of his own experiences and dream of becoming a doctor. Before long, it was time to board the plane. James helped the woman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smoothly and everyone was expecting a dream journey. As the plane reached its altitude(高度), the workers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just closed his eyes, trying to get some much-needed rest. After about one and a half hours, the flight was near New York. Suddenly, a call broke the quietness, “Is there a doctor on board? We have a passenger who is in great need of help now.” James opened his eyes and checked what happened. Then he found that the woman he met at the airport lounge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, James received a call from the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高二第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 英语试题 注意事项 1．本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第二部分 阅读（共20小题 每小题2.5分 满分50分） A The House of European History team offers an engaging journey through European history. Dive into it over lunchtime and discover our new exhibitions. Each tour is supported by a member of our museum team, offering their personal interpretation of the theme and a fresh insight into the collection. Rather than boring lectures, these tours aim to spark curiosity, reflection and conversation about European History through selected objects. Practical information ● Tours are free and take place from 12:15-13:00 in English. Meet the guide at the Family Kiosk in the Fables Room. No booking required. ● Please be aware that to enter the museum, you must pass through security checks which can take some time — we advise you to plan for this in advance. Check the calendar below for 2026 tours. 17 February Feelings in History Feelings play a large part in historical descriptions: sometimes for contradicting reasons, sometimes driving individuals or entire societies to take action. This February, come and uncover some of the many emotions behind historical events through the vast collection of the House of European History. 17 March Women in European History In March we celebrate International Women’s Rights Day, making it the perfect moment to discover some of the extraordinary women represented in the House of European History. Dig into the collection, encounter the objects linked to their lives, and learn more about their impact on Europe’s past. 15 September Generation to generation Which generation do you belong to? From Erasmus students setting off on European adventures, to the many age groups who lived, loved, fought and rebuilt this continent, each generation brings its own rhythm to history. Come and uncover how generations shape Europe and how Europe shapes generations. 20 October A very European playlist Music in European history carries meaning, memories and moments of gathering. Let’s listen carefully to the sounds and songs throughout the House of European History including “Ode to Joy”, factory rhythms, Euro-dance beats and Eurovision favourites... 1. What is the main purpose of the guided tours at the House of European History? A. To provide detailed academic lectures on European history. B. To encourage interactive learning through selected objects. C. To allow visitors to explore the museum completely on their own. D. To focus only on the political developments in Europe. 2. What should visitors keep in mind before entering the museum? A. They are required to book a tour in advance. B. They must arrive exactly at 12:15 for the tour. C. They should prepare extra time for security checks. D. They can only join tours in English if they are fluent. 3. Which tour aims to explore the influence of different age groups on Europe? A. Feelings in History B. Women in European History C. Generation to generation D. A very European playlist 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲历史之家博物馆的导览活动、实用信息以及2026年的主题导览安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than boring lectures, these tours aim to spark curiosity, reflection and conversation about European History through selected objects. (这些导览并非枯燥的讲座，而是旨在通过精选展品激发人们对欧洲历史的好奇、反思与讨论)”可知，导览的主要目的是通过精选展品鼓励互动式学习。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Practical information部分“Please be aware that to enter the museum, you must pass through security checks which can take some time — we advise you to plan for this in advance. (请注意，进入博物馆必须通过安检，这可能需要一些时间，建议您提前做好准备)”可知，游客在进入博物馆前应预留额外时间用于安检。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Generation to generation部分“Which generation do you belong to? From Erasmus students setting off on European adventures, to the many age groups who lived, loved, fought and rebuilt this continent, each generation brings its own rhythm to history. Come and uncover how generations shape Europe and how Europe shapes generations. (你属于哪一代人？从开启欧洲冒险之旅的伊拉斯谟计划的学生，到那些在这片大陆上生活、热爱、战斗和重建的众多年龄群体，每一代人都为历史带来了独有的节奏。来探索不同世代如何塑造欧洲，以及欧洲又如何塑造不同世代吧)”可知，Generation to generation这一导览旨在探索不同年龄群体对欧洲的影响。故选C项。 B Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame. Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University. Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs. He’s now excelling in his PhD program, having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m doing pretty well.’” From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses. Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income. His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?” His recent speech declaration —“Our generation’s mission is to serve the country through scientific research” — became a social media sensation. Online comments praise him as an inspiration for disadvantaged youth. 4. What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently? A. He has published groundbreaking research. B. He has new responsibilities for his hometown. C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity for disadvantaged youth. 5. How did Pang help support his family in his middle school? A. By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B. By relying on his grandparents’ support. C. By borrowing money from neighbors. D. By collecting garbage to earn money. 6. Which quality does Pang credit to his mother’s teaching? A. Independence B. Intelligence C. Optimism D. Persistence 7. What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang? A. His mother’s attitude played a key role in shaping his personality. B. He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua. C. He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program. D. His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫庞众望的清华学子的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame.( 26岁的庞众望是清华大学精密仪器专业的博士生，他最近被任命为他的家乡河北省吴桥县的智库专家和文化旅游大使。这一任命使他在成名多年后重新回到公众的聚光灯下。)”可知，庞众望重新获得媒体关注的主要原因是在家乡有了新职责。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income.(高考前，当同学们只专注于学习时，庞收集可回收物品来赚取家庭收入。)”可知，庞众望在中学时通过收集垃圾赚钱，帮助支撑家庭。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”可知，庞众望将他的乐观归功于他母亲的教导。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。“她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”及全文可知，文章多次提到母亲对他的影响，特别是教导他向前看、保持微笑，塑造了他的乐观性格。故选A。 C Few things delight children, or annoy their parents, as much as screen time. Parents urge their children to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly. Older people have long been champion TV-viewers. Now, with smartphones and tablets, their screen time has grown even longer. In fact, screens now take up more than half of their waking hours. The digitization of old age is a good thing. The elderly have perhaps more to gain from smart devices than any other age group. Facebook brings daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Online shopping removes the need to walk around shops. A connected retirement is more satisfying and fun than an offline one. While older people face fewer online risks than teenagers for they have stable real-life relationships and formed worldviews, new dangers emerge as more seniors go online. Unlike those of teenagers, their devices are often linked to credit cards. Door-to-door conmen (骗子), who have long spied on the elderly, can now go iPad-to-iPad. Governments rightly try to protect children from online conmen. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing vulnerable group to look after. A second cost is misinformation. The elderly are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites. Older people also appear to be more susceptible (易受影响的) than others to online tricks. As older generations spend more time online, they are entering a Wild West of information. And the elderly are frequently reported to be misled. Policymakers have often banned youth crazes, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. Now, with seniors using screens more, we must also calmly discuss their digital needs and support. 8. Who does “square-eyed generation” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. People criticizing social media. B. People enjoying reading books. C. People spending too much time on screens. D. Parents worrying about their children. 9. How does the author mainly develop the idea in the text? A. By quoting experts. B. By giving examples. C. By providing statistics. D. By making comparisons. 10. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A. The differences in online risks between the elderly and teenagers. B. The bad things the elderly are facing online. C. The generation gap in using news apps and websites. D. The measures governments should take to protect the elderly online. 11. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To draw urgent attention to teenagers’ screen time. B. To blame the elderly for their long screen time C. To suggest banning the elderly from using smart devices. D. To call for more protection for the elderly in the digital world. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了老年人在数字世界中面临的问题及保护需求。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly.(尽管人们都担心青少年和屏幕，但square-eyed generation是老年人)”以及第二段中“Now, with smartphones and tablets, their screen time has grown even longer.(现在，有了智能手机和平板电脑，他们的屏幕时间变得更长了)”可知，相比青少年，现在盯屏幕最长时间的是老年人，所以“square-eyed generation”指的是长时间盯着屏幕的人，即花费太多时间在屏幕上的老年人群体。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly.(担忧可能集中在了错误的年龄群体。尽管人们对青少年和电子产品充满担忧，但最长时间盯着屏幕的一代是老年人)”、第四段中“While older people face fewer online risks than teenagers for they have stable real-life relationships and formed worldviews, new dangers emerge as more seniors go online.(虽然老年人由于拥有稳定的现实生活关系和成熟的世界观，相较于青少年面临更少的网络风险，但随着越来越多的老年人上网，新的危险也随之出现)”以及第五段中“The elderly are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites.(老年人使用新闻应用程序或网站的可能性是25岁以下人群的两倍)”可知，作者主要通过对比来展开文章的观点。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“While older people face fewer online risks than teenagers for they have stable real-life relationships and formed worldviews, new dangers emerge as more seniors go online. Unlike those of teenagers, their devices are often linked to credit cards. Door-to-door conmen (骗子),who have long spied on the elderly, can now go iPad-to-iPad.(虽然老年人由于拥有稳定的现实生活关系和成熟的世界观，相较于青少年面临更少的网络风险，但随着越来越多的老年人上网，新的危险也随之出现。与青少年不同，老年人的设备通常与信用卡相关联。长期以来，上门骗子一直窥探着老年人的生活，现在他们可以通过iPad与iPad进行交流)”以及第五段中“A second cost is misinformation. The elderly are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites. Older people also appear to be more susceptible (易受影响的) than others to online tricks.(第二个代价是错误信息。老年人使用新闻应用程序或网站的可能性是25岁以下人群的两倍。老年人似乎也比其他人更容易受到网络欺骗)”可知，这两段主要讨论了老年人在网上面临的不好事情，包括安全风险和错误信息等。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, with seniors using screens more, we must also calmly discuss their digital needs and support.(现在，随着老年人更多地使用屏幕，我们也必须冷静地讨论他们的数字需求并提供支持)”以及前文提到的老年人在网上面临的问题可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁在数字世界中为老年人提供更多保护。故选D。 D Vogue’s recent landmark report has uncovered a cruel fact about the fashion industry: 97% of models at New York, London, Milan and Paris fashion shows wear UK size 4 to 8(equal to XS to S in Chinese sizes), exposing that the industry’s talk of body positivity is nothing but empty slogans. Despite body positivity being a popular term in fashion circles, the commitment to size inclusivity remains superficial (肤浅的) and unfulfilled. Based on data collected from 198 shows and presentations by Vogue Business, the report reveals striking differences in the runway representation this season. Merely 2% of models fall into the “mid-size” category (UK 10-16), and less than 1% are defined as “plus-size” (UK 18+).This stands in sharp contrast to the UK’s average dress size of 16, meaning high fashion’s beauty standards still favor extreme thinness, far slimmer than the UK average dress size — even size 8 models struggle to establish successful careers in the industry. The narrow beauty standard promoted on the catwalk has a “ripple effect” (连锁反应), shaping trends on e-commerce platforms, in magazines, and even in mainstream advertising. For instance, brands like Marks & Spencer and Zara are showing a clear preference for the idealized images in advertisements, and were once sued by the Advertising Standards Authority for featuring “unhealthily thin” models. Even when plus-size representation is attempted, it is often no more than a symbolic gesture, with advertising designers hiring just one plus-size model per project as a mere formality. Worse still, since the pandemic, the rise of weight-loss drugs like Ozempic and increased screen time have fueled the craze for thinness. Elektra Kotsoni, deputy director of Vogue Business, describes the situation as pretty “dire”, noting that more female editors than ever are complaining about models’ extreme thinness. A reader survey found 48% feel pressured to lose weight to be fashionable, and 13% have used weight-loss drugs. Leading fashion figures, including editors from The Times, British Vogue, and Elle UK, have voiced concerns about the normalization of skeletal models, echoing the dangerous “heroin chic” trend of the 1990s that shocked the public decades ago. 12. The underlined word “dire” used to describe the situation by Elektra Kotsoni probably means ______. A. favourable B. awful C. complex D. common 13. According to Vogue’s report, what is the reality of model sizes on major fashion runways? A. That most models are limited to a narrow size range. B. That the typical model size is in line with the national average. C. That mid-size models comprise the majority in the fashion shows. D. That plus-size models have gained equal representation on runways. 14. The examples of Marks & Spencer and Zara are used to illustrate that ______. A. some brands are leading the way in promoting body positivity B. the thin ideal from the runway has influenced wider media practices C. these brands have suffered substantial losses due to the controversy D. the Advertising Standards Authority has banned the use of thin models 15. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage? A. A Statistical Overview: Varied Model Sizes in the Fashion World. B. A Positive Shift: Body Positivity is Reshaping the Fashion Industry. C. An Industry Debate: Internal Concerns Over the Public Health Standards. D. Beyond the Trend: The Unmet commitment to Size Diversity in Fashion. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。揭示了时尚行业在“身材积极”口号下，实际仍以极端纤瘦为审美标准，对尺码多样性的承诺并未真正兑现的现状。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Worse still, since the pandemic, the rise of weight-loss drugs like Ozempic and increased screen time have fueled the craze for thinness. Elektra Kotsoni, deputy director of Vogue Business, describes the situation as pretty “dire”, noting that more female editors than ever are complaining about models’ extreme thinness.(更糟糕的是，疫情以来，司美格鲁肽等减肥药的流行和屏幕使用时间的增加，进一步助长了对纤瘦的狂热。《Vogue Business》的副总监Elektra Kotsoni形容这种情况非常____，指出越来越多的女性编辑抱怨模特过于极端的纤瘦)”可知，疫情后对纤瘦的追求加剧了，更多编辑公开批评模特过度消瘦的现象，因此，Elektra Kotsoni用dire来形容这种现状，意在强调其严峻、糟糕甚至危险的程度，与“awful (糟糕的)”含义接近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Vogue’s recent landmark report has uncovered a cruel fact about the fashion industry: 97% of models at New York, London, Milan and Paris fashion shows wear UK size 4 to 8(equal to XS to S in Chinese sizes), exposing that the industry’s talk of body positivity is nothing but empty slogans.(《时尚》杂志近期发布的一份具有里程碑意义的报告揭示了时尚行业的一个残酷真相：在纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎的时装秀上，97%的模特所穿的尺码均为英国的4号至8号（相当于中国尺码的XS至S码），这表明该行业所谓的“身体积极主义”不过是一堆空洞的口号罢了)”可知，大多数模特的尺码被限制在一个很窄的范围内。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The narrow beauty standard promoted on the catwalk has a “ripple effect” (连锁反应), shaping trends on e-commerce platforms, in magazines, and even in mainstream advertising. For instance, brands like Marks & Spencer and Zara are showing a clear preference for the idealized images in advertisements, and were once sued by the Advertising Standards Authority for featuring “unhealthily thin” models.(在时装秀上宣扬的狭隘审美标准产生了“连锁反应”，影响了电商平台、杂志以及主流广告中的流行趋势。例如，像玛莎百货和扎拉这样的品牌明显倾向于广告中的理想化形象，甚至曾因使用“过瘦”的模特而被广告标准管理局起诉)”可知，这些例子是为了说明T台的纤瘦审美影响了更广泛的媒体实践。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段揭示了时尚界尺码范围狭窄的现状，指出“身材积极”只是口号；第二段通过数据说明尺码多样性严重不足；第三段阐述了纤瘦审美的连锁负面影响；第四段指出疫情后情况进一步恶化。由此可知，全文核心是时尚行业对尺码多样性的承诺并未真正兑现，只是流于表面，因此“超越潮流：时尚界对尺码多样性未兑现的承诺”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 E Many of us want to age well — staying in good physical and cognitive health into our 90s and even beyond. But not everyone has the genes linked to longevity (长寿). ____16____. Here are some ways to promote a long and healthy life, according to people who are known as “super agers”. Choose the right food 89-year-old top nutrition expert Marion Nestle attributes her longevity to the principle: ____17____. She defines food as unprocessed or minimally processed, not ultra-processed. She eats everything but in small amounts, partly due to age-related metabolism (新陈代谢) decline. ____18____ 92-year-old Emma from Italy is a record-breaking runner, training 2-3 times weekly and walking on rest days. She advises older athletes to check with doctors, know limits and stay consistent. Experts say consistent exercise slows aging, recommending at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity (有氧运动) daily. Connect with others and have a little fun ____19____. A study found exercise, healthy diet, socializing and brain games improve older adults’ cognition. Loneliness raises dementia (痴呆) risk, while strong social ties protect it. Morera and Rice, who are over 90s, stay socially active. They say that small and frequent positive social experiences build happiness and a good life habit. Don’t fear setbacks Many view aging as decline, but one research shows people over 60 can regain strength after health issues, with good mental health, social ties and healthy habits (no smoking, good diet and sleep). Florene Shuber, 91, said, “____20____.” She started gym training at 82 after several falls. Now she feels younger and stronger, stressing consistency is vital. A. It’s never too late B. Perseverance leads to victory C. Try to be consistent in your workouts D. Eat unprocessed food, not too much E. Research shows social interactions boost well-being F. You can increase your chances of aging well with certain lifestyle choices G. You can still extend your lifespan through regular exercise and a balanced diet 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍超级老人分享的健康变老方法，涵盖合理饮食、坚持锻炼、社交互动和不惧挫折等方面。 【16题详解】 上文“But not everyone has the genes linked to longevity (长寿).(但并不是每个人都有与长寿相关的基因)”提到不是每个人都有与长寿相关的基因，及下文“Here are some ways to promote a long and healthy life, according to people who are known as “super agers”.(据被称为“超级老人”的人说，这里有一些促进长寿和健康生活的方法)”说明有一些方法可以促进长寿和健康的生活，F选项“你可以通过某些生活方式的选择来增加健康衰老的机会”承上启下，指出可以通过生活方式的选择来促进长寿，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“89-year-old top nutrition expert Marion Nestle attributes her longevity to the principle: (89岁的顶级营养专家Marion Nestle将她的长寿归因于以下原则)”提到顶级营养专家Marion Nestle将自己的长寿归因于一个原则，及下文“She defines food as unprocessed or minimally processed, not ultra-processed.(她将食物定义为未经加工或最低限度加工，而不是超加工)”说明她对食物的定义，D选项“吃未经加工的食物，不要吃太多”承接上文，指出这个原则就是吃未经加工的食物且不要吃太多，下文进一步解释了这个原则，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“92-year-old Emma from Italy is a record-breaking runner, training 2-3 times weekly and walking on rest days. She advises older athletes to check with doctors, know limits and stay consistent. Experts say consistent exercise slows aging, recommending at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity (有氧运动) daily.(92 岁的艾玛来自意大利，她是一位打破纪录的跑步者，每周训练 2 至 3 次，在休息日也会散步。她建议年长的运动员要咨询医生，了解自身极限，并保持规律的锻炼习惯。专家表示，持续的锻炼能够延缓衰老过程，建议每天至少进行 30 分钟的有氧运动)”指出Emma保持锻炼的一致性，且专家也建议保持锻炼的一致性，C选项“尽量保持锻炼的一致性”适合作为本段小标题。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“A study found exercise, healthy diet, socializing and brain games improve older adults’ cognition. Loneliness raises dementia (痴呆) risk, while strong social ties protect it. Morera and Rice, who are over 90s, stay socially active. (一项研究发现，运动、健康饮食、社交和脑力游戏可以提高老年人的认知能力。孤独会增加痴呆症的风险，而牢固的社会关系会起到保护作用)”说明一项研究发现运动、健康饮食、社交和脑力游戏可以提高老年人的认知能力，孤独会增加痴呆的风险，而牢固的社交关系可以保护它，E选项“研究表明社交互动可以促进幸福感”引出下文，指出社交互动的好处，且与下文提到的社交关系保护痴呆风险相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“She started gym training at 82 after several falls. Now she feels younger and stronger, stressing consistency is vital.(她在经历了几次摔倒后，于82岁开始接受健身房训练。现在她感觉更年轻、更强壮，强调一致性至关重要)”提到她在82岁摔了几次跤后开始健身房训练，现在她感觉自己更年轻、更强壮，强调坚持至关重要，A选项“永远都不晚”引出下文，指出即使年龄大了开始训练也不晚，且下文通过她的例子进一步说明了这一点，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共2节满分30分） 第一节（共15小题每小题1分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be ____21____ by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace. But one woman has ____22____ all that. She has lived with chimps (黑猩猩) in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall’s lifelong ____23____ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ____24____ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was ____25____ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of ____26____ and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily ____27____ it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the ____28____ person he was looking for to begin a ____29____ of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In the beginning, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals fled from her _____30_____.With a strong _____31_____, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence. In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using _____32_____ to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw _____33_____ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very _____34_____ to humans. Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental _____35_____. “Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love.” she said. 21. A. recognised B. known C. accepted D. admitted 22. A. founded B. proved C. achieved D. realised 23. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream 24. A. was fond of B. was tired of C. insisted on D. dreamed of 25. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced 26. A. passion B. youth C. hope D. chances 27. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. considered 28. A. only B. last C. right D. first 29. A. project B. study C. centre D. career 30. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear 31. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind 32. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. spoons 33. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs 34. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful 35. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述珍妮·古道尔投身黑猩猩研究，打破固有认知并推动环保事业的传奇经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更少的人会得到全世界的认可，享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. recognised认可；B. known知道；C. accepted接受；D. admitted承认。根据下文“enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger of Peace”可知此处指获得全球范围的认可。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一位女性做到了这一切。A. founded创立；B. proved证明；C. achieved达成；D. realised意识到。根据上文“Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career”可知，把研究动物作为职业、获得全球认可”以及下文她的经历可知她达成了这些常人难以实现的目标，“achieved”表示“达成目标、完成事业”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·古道尔对动物毕生的兴趣在很小的时候就开始了。A. study研究；B.interest兴趣；C.sense感觉；D.dream梦想。根据下文“going to Africa to live with animals”可知，她的这份事业始于幼年的兴趣。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到十岁或十一岁时古道尔就梦想着去非洲和动物生活在一起。A. was fond of喜欢；B. was tired of厌倦；C. insisted on坚持；D. dreamed of梦想。根据下文“This was quite a strange dream in those days”可知去非洲和动物同住是她儿时的梦想，“dreamed of”表示“梦想做某事”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她得到了母亲的鼓励。A. encouraged鼓励；B. prevented阻止；C. advised建议；D. forced强迫.根据下文“She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard”可知,母亲是鼓励她追求梦想的，“encouraged”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲告诉她如果她真的想要某样东西就应该努力工作抓住机会并且永远不要放弃寻找方法。A. passion热情；B. youth青春；C. hope希望；D. chances机会。根据上文“work hard”和下文“never give up looking for a way”可知，母亲教导她要努力、抓机会、不放弃，“take advantage of chances”表示“抓住机会”符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1957年当一位好友邀请古道尔去肯尼亚时她欣然接受了。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. received收到；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey”可知，她接受了朋友的邀请。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抵达后几个月内她见到了著名人类学家路易斯·利基博士，这位博士很快认定古道尔正是他要找的那个人选。A. only唯一的；B. last最后的；C. right合适的；D. first第一个。根据下文让她开展黑猩猩研究可知博士认为她是适合这项工作的人选，“right”表示“合适的、恰当的”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位博士很快认定古道尔正是他要找的那个人选，让她在坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖畔开展一项野生黑猩猩的研究。A. project项目；B. study研究；C. centre中心；D. career职业。根据下文“studying the chimps was not easy for her”可知。此处指开展黑猩猩研究工作，“study”表示“研究”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始研究黑猩猩对她来说并不容易这些动物惊恐地逃离她。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in a hurry匆忙地；C.as expected正如预料的；D. in fear恐惧地。根据上文“studying the chimps was not easy”可知，黑猩猩一开始对她很警惕会因恐惧而逃跑，“in fear”符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借着强大的意志她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不急于和黑猩猩靠得太近。A. will意志；B. body身体；C. desire渴望；D. mind头脑。根据下文“searched the forest every day”可知，她依靠的是强大的意志，“strong will”表示“强大的意志”符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1960年10月她观察到一只黑猩猩制作并使用工具钓白蚁。A. nets网；B. tools工具；C. holes洞；D. spoons勺子。根据下文“man was the world’s only toolmaker”可知，这个发现打破了“人类是唯一会制造工具的物种”的观点，因此此处指黑猩猩使用工具，“tools”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让当时流行的“人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者”的观点受到了质疑。A. doubt怀疑；B. light光线；C. questions问题；D. beliefs信念。根据上文“In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using _____to fish for termites (白蚁).”可知，黑猩猩会制作使用工具的发现使“人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者”的观点受到了质疑”这一观点被质疑，“throw doubt on”是固定搭配表示“对……产生怀疑”符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古道尔的研究持续得越久就越能明显发现黑猩猩与人类非常相似。A. close亲密的；B. similar相似的；C. friendly友好的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文黑猩猩会制造工具的发现可知，这体现了黑猩猩和人类的相似之处，“similar to”表示“与……相似”符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来古道尔一直在世界各地演讲，以提高人们的环境保护意识。A. improvement改善；B. protection保护；C. pollution污染；D. destruction破坏。根据下文“respect for all living things”可知，她倡导尊重所有生物，目的是提升人们的环保意识，“environmental protection”表示“环境保护”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A special event for an exhibition in London exploring the ____36____ (evolve) of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West kicked off at a gallery in London. ____37____ (title) “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East”, the exhibition features more than 100 original works inspired by Chinese characters. “The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic letters not as opposites, but as companions: two visual logics ____38____ both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,” said Wu Yun, from Tongji University. The exhibition ____39____ (design) as a step-by-step narrative that uses Chinese characters as ____40____ thread to tell stories about cultural encounters between China and Britain. One section explores how artists and designers take hanzi as a starting point for new work, ____41____ (present) pieces that reinterpret strokes (笔画) and structures through book design, fashion, art and ____42____ (create) products. Another section follows the early spread ____43____ hanzi to the West and pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese movable type. Display boards and visual timelines illustrate the development of Chinese characters. Visitors can follow how hanzi ____44____ (shift) in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar with the University of Bath, said, “For me, the process of learning Chinese has been fascinating, because every character carries a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other much ____45____ (well), and that makes it very meaningful.” 【答案】36. evolution 37. Titled 38. that##which 39. is designed 40. a 41. presenting 42. creative 43. of 44. has shifted 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的一场关于汉字演变及其在中西方文化交流中作用的展览。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：一场探索汉字演变及其在中西方文化交流中作用的特别展览在伦敦的一个画廊拉开帷幕。提示词作宾语，用名词evolution，意为“演变”，是不可数名词。故填evolution。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“西方汉字，东方字母”的展览展出了100多件受汉字启发的原创作品。“(title) “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East””作状语，title(给……命名)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Titled。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同济大学的吴云说：“主题标题邀请我们将汉字和字母文字不是看作对立面，而是看作伙伴：两种视觉逻辑，它们都记录声音、塑造意义和表达情感。”“_____ both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two visual logics，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：展览被设计成一个循序渐进的叙述，以汉字为线索，讲述中英文化相遇的故事。design(设计)是主句谓语动词，与主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is designed。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览被设计成一个循序渐进的叙述，以汉字为线索，讲述中英文化相遇的故事。thread(线索)是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一条线索”，且thread发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个部分探讨了艺术家和设计师如何将汉字作为新作品的起点，展示通过书籍设计、时尚、艺术和创意产品重新诠释笔画和结构的作品。“(present) pieces that reinterpret strokes (笔画) and structures”作伴随状语，present(展示)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语One section之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填presenting。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个部分探讨了艺术家和设计师如何将汉字作为新作品的起点，展示通过书籍设计、时尚、艺术和创意产品重新诠释笔画和结构的作品。提示词修饰名词products，用形容词creative作定语，意为“创意的”。故填creative。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一个部分追溯了汉字早期向西方的传播以及20世纪前为系统化中文活字所做的努力。the spread of...是固定搭配，意为“……的传播”，此处表示“汉字向西方的传播”，应用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参观者可以了解汉字在形式和使用上几个世纪以来的变化，同时看到它如何继续激发今天的设计。shift(变化)是宾语从句中的谓语动词，结合时间状语“over centuries”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，用现在完成时，主语hanzi是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has shifted。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：巴斯大学的学者Yukteshwar Kumar说：“对我来说，学习汉语的过程非常吸引人，因为每个汉字都有一个故事，而这样的展览有助于英国和中国的人们更好地了解彼此，这让它变得非常有意义。”根据句意可知，这样的展览有助于英国和中国的人们“更好地”了解彼此，用副词比较级better作状语，修饰动词understand。故填better。 第四部分 写作（共2节 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Student Voice”栏目发起了聚焦“课余时间利用”的讨论，设置了两个热议方向——“用课余时间背单词、练听力”和“用课余时间放松身心”。请给校报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点选择； 2. 阐述选择的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editors, I’m writing to share my opinion on how to make full use of after-class time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Editors, I’m writing to share my opinion on how to make full use of after-class time. From my perspective, we ought to spend the time relaxing ourselves rather than continuing academic learning. As high school students, we are burdened with heavy study tasks on a daily basis. Using after-class time to listen to music or gaze into the distance can effectively relieve our study pressure. Furthermore, enough relaxation enables our brains to get proper rest, which contributes to improving our concentration in later classes. What’s more, it is challenging to maintain focus in short periods, so learning during such time may fail to achieve satisfactory effects. I sincerely hope my thoughts can provide some valuable reference for you. Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Editors, I’m writing to share my opinion on how to make full use of after-class time. From my perspective, we ought to spend the time memorizing words and practicing listening instead of just relaxing. As high school students, English learning requires constant accumulation. Using after-class time to recite a few words or listen to a short English clip every day can help us build up vocabulary and improve listening skills gradually. Furthermore, these short study sessions fit perfectly into the fragmented after-class time, making it easy to form a consistent learning habit. What’s more, regular exposure to English in spare time can deepen our sense of the language, which is far more effective than occasional cramming. I sincerely hope my thoughts can provide some valuable reference for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报“Student Voice”栏目发起了聚焦“课余时间利用”的讨论，设置了两个热议方向——“用课余时间背单词、练听力”和“用课余时间放松身心”，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，短文需表明自己的选择和原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累（参考version 1） 承担着：be burdened with→be loaded with 缓解：relieve→ease 真诚地：sincerely→earnestly 适当的：proper→appropriate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As high school students, we are burdened with heavy study tasks on a daily basis. 拓展句：As high school students, we are burdened with heavy study tasks on a daily basis, which makes us under great pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Furthermore, enough relaxation enables our brains to get proper rest, which contributes to improving our concentration in later classes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope my thoughts can provide some valuable reference for you.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful day, and James, who was in his last year of college, took a flight to visit his uncle in New York. James was studying medicine and he wanted to become a doctor like his uncle. But he thought he was not good enough and still had much to learn. While waiting at the airport lounge(候机室), James sat beside an elderly woman. At first, they were busy with their own business. The woman was knitting(织) a scarf. James was reading a medical journal, eager to increase his knowledge. After a while, the woman’s knitting needle dropped onto the floor. James, noticing this, quickly picked it up for her. The woman smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. You’re very kind.” James replied with a warm smile, “You’re welcome.” This simple exchange broke the ice between them. They started chatting, and James learned that the woman was on her way to visit her grandchildren. She told him stories about her family and how much she missed them. James listened carefully and shared with her some of his own experiences and dream of becoming a doctor. Before long, it was time to board the plane. James helped the woman carry her bag and find her seat. Everything went smoothly and everyone was expecting a dream journey. As the plane reached its altitude(高度), the workers were busy serving drinks and snacks. It was quiet in the plane. James just closed his eyes, trying to get some much-needed rest. After about one and a half hours, the flight was near New York. Suddenly, a call broke the quietness, “Is there a doctor on board? We have a passenger who is in great need of help now.” James opened his eyes and checked what happened. Then he found that the woman he met at the airport lounge was lying in her seat. Her face was pale and it seemed that she was in great pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, James received a call from the woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, James was undecided whether to offer help. He knew he was still a student and not a fully qualified doctor. But the thought of the kind woman and her stories about her family made him determined to take action. He took a deep breath and walked towards the woman. He checked her pulse and asked some basic questions. With the knowledge he had gained from his studies, he did his best to calm her and provide initial assistance. A few days later, James received a call from the woman. Her voice was full of gratitude and warmth. She thanked him repeatedly for his timely and courageous help on the flight. She told him that his presence and care had been a source of immense comfort during her terrifying moment. She also mentioned that she was recovering well and was looking forward to reuniting with her grandchildren soon. Hearing her words, James felt a wave of pride and fulfillment wash over him. This unexpected encounter and the opportunity to make a difference strengthened his determination to become a proficient and compassionate doctor, dedicated to helping more people in their times of need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了想要成为医生的大四学生James在前往纽约的飞机上偶遇一位老妇人，并在她突发疾病时伸出援手的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，James却犹豫不决是否要提供帮助。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，James接到了老妇人的电话。”可知，第一段可描写James担心自己还不够格，但是想到老人讲述的故事，他还是决定试一试。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，James接到了老妇人的电话。”可知，第二段可描写老人对James的感激，以及James的感想。 2.续写线索：James犹豫不决——他知道自己还是个学生，还不是一个合格的医生——但是想到老人讲述的家庭故事，他还是决定试一下——他检查了老人的状况，并提供了初步的帮助——几天后，老人打来了电话，感谢James的帮助——老人告诉James自己已经和家人团聚了——听到老人的话，James感到自豪和满足——他下定决心要成为一名优秀的医生，帮助有需要的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①采取行动：take action/take measures ②获得：gain/acquire ③提供：provide/offer 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②可怕的：terrifying/frightening/scary 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told him that his presence and care had been a source of immense comfort during her terrifying moment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She also mentioned that she was recovering well and was looking forward to reuniting with her grandchildren soon.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $