精品解析：浙江金华市金东区2025学年第一学期九年级期末检测英语试题卷

2025学年第一学期九年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Peter’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Geography. 2. What did Charles do last night? A. He played basketball. B. He did some study. C. He watched a match. 3. When will the talk begin? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 4. How does Harry feel? A. Relaxed. B. Touched. C. Worried. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. How long is the Danube River? A. 2, 850 kilometers. B. 3, 530 kilometers. C. 6, 671 kilometers. 7. Why is the river called the Blue Danube ? A. Because of a famous waltz. B. Because of its blue water. C. Because of the lovely views. 听下面一段对话，回答第8～10三个小题。 8. Who is Jason planning to celebrate the Spring Festival with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friend’s family. 9. What does Emma’s family eat for the New Year’s Eve dinner? A. Noodles and chicken. B. Dumplings and fish. C. Rice cake and pork. 10. What’s the most exciting part of the festival for Emma? A. Having a big dinner. B. Receiving red packets. C. Setting off fireworks. 听下面一段独白，回答第11～15五个小题。 11. What does David do? A. A host. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 12. What can people get at the information desk? A. A map. B. A book. C. A postcard. 13. Where can people see ancient Chinese artifacts? A. In Room 5. B. In Room 33. C. In Room 60. 14. Why is flash photography not allowed in the museum? A. Because it causes photos to look unnatural. B. Because it does harm to the ancient exhibits. C. Because it makes other people uncomfortable. 15. Which of the following is David’s suggestion? A. No running. B. No smoking. C. No shouting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共一节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Here are four of the best inventions of 2025. Which one tops your list? Monarch Braille is a system of raised dots (点). It is of great help to the blind. Since braille textbooks wear out quickly and take much time to produce, the APH Monarch replaces them. It can translate text into braille. Figure 03 Figure 03 is a robot which is shaped like a person. This high-tech helper can work in business and do chores at home. For example, it folds clothes and loads the dishwasher. It may be in some homes in 2026. Atlas Atlas is a network of weather balloons. It’s designed to predict bad weather and keep people safe. It measures temperature and wind speed. Atlas makes an AI model of the information to produce better weather reports. ChompSaw ChompSaw is a tool for kids to “cut”. It doesn’t really cut. It punches lots of little holes. So there’s no way to hurt your fingers. ChompSaw works on cardboard and other materials, such as paper and fabric (布料). 1. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Nature. B. History. C. Education. D. Technology. 2. Which invention looks the most like a human? A. Monarch. B. Figure 03. C. Atlas. D. ChompSaw. 3. What can Atlas do for people? A. Make weather reports. B. Help with housework. C. Translate text into braille. D. Protect fingers from cuts. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的2025年四大最佳发明。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Here are four of the best inventions of 2025.”可知，文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出的2025年四大最佳发明，这些发明属于科技领域的内容，所以我们可以在杂志的“科技”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Figure 03 is a robot which is shaped like a person.”可知，Figure 03是一个外形像人的机器人，所以Figure 03看起来最像人类。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Atlas is a network of weather balloons. It’s designed to predict bad weather and keep people safe...Atlas makes an AI model of the information to produce better weather reports.”可知，Atlas是一个气象气球网络，它通过测量温度和风速，利用人工智能模型生成更好的天气预报，所以Atlas能为人们制作天气预报。故选A。 B I’ve always got on well with my little brother. He’s two years younger than me so I’ve always felt really protective towards him. Well, that was until a few weeks ago. The problem is that he now goes to the same high school as me but he doesn’t seem to get that school is different from home. He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me. At first, my friends thought it was quite funny, but now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out. I’ve spoken to my parents and they had a word with him, but it’s made no difference. If anything, it’s made things worse. Honestly, I don’t know what to do next and I’m afraid I’ll say something to him that I might regret. What should I do? Just ignore him—that’s the key. Clearly, you’d like him to stop, but I suppose the more he sees his behaviour gets to you, the more he’ll do it on purpose. Don’t pay any attention to him! Then he’ll get bored and realize it’s much more fun to hang out with people in his own year than to stick to his older brother. Turn the tables on him. Follow him around and see how he likes it. Surely you know enough foolish things about him. If he still never changes, you could warn him you would share these secrets with others to make his life grey! Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him. Hopefully, he’s able to understand. 4 What is Darren93’s problem? A. His parents don’t love him. B. His brother jokes with him. C. His friends often lie to him. D. He goes to a bad high school. 5. How do Darren93’s friends react (反应) to his brother’s behavior now? A. They think it is quite funny. B. They don’t care about it a lot. C. They talk to their parents about it. D. They don’t want to be with Darren93. 6. What does “Turn the tables on him.” mean in Cheeseman’s reply? A. Keep him safe from danger. B. Have a serious talk with him. C. Pay him back in the same way. D. Solve difficult problems for him. 7. According to Sandybob, how should Darren93 deal with his problem? A. In a cold way. B. In a rude way. C. In a friendly way. D. In a humorous way. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛求助帖及回复。Darren93发帖诉苦说，弟弟在学校总是跟着他并开玩笑，导致朋友们疏远了他，他为此感到苦恼并寻求帮助，三位网友分别给出了不同的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me.”可知，Darren93遇到的麻烦是他的弟弟和朋友觉得跟着他并对他开玩笑很有趣，这让他感到困扰。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, my friends thought it was quite funny, but now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out.”可知，虽然起初朋友们觉得有趣，但现在弟弟的行为已经惹恼了他们，导致他们开始疏远Darren93。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Turn the tables on him. Follow him around and see how he likes it.”可知，Cheeseman建议Darren93反过来跟着弟弟，看看弟弟是否喜欢这种感觉。由此推断，“Turn the tables on him.”意为“扭转局面；以牙还牙”，即用同样的方式回击对方。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sandybob的回复“Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you…”可知，Sandybob建议Darren93再次与弟弟聊天，解释为什么这样做让他心烦，这属于通过沟通解决问题的友好方式。故选C。 C Dear Alex, ①How are you doing these days? I’m writing to you from my hotel in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. I’m having a wonderful time here. ②I saw pyramids, the most famous of all the sights in Egypt! They are huge stone buildings that are over 4,000 years old. Standing in front of the Great Pyramid, about 133 meters in height, I felt as small as an ant. I also rode a camel in the desert and saw the Great Sphinx, which has the body of a lion and the head of a man. Another day, I visited temples (庙宇) that were built thousands of years ago. The stories on the walls, which show ancient life, are like a history book. ③Egyptians eat rice, bread, fish, lamb, chicken, turkey, and stuffed vegetables. I tried koshari, which is a mix of rice, pasta, and lentils. I also ate a kind of snack called shawarma. It looks like shouzhuabing. I really love the taste of this food. Egyptian bread is inexpensive and eaten with every meal. In Egypt, people often leave a little food on the plate to show they have enough. ④Egyptians are warm-hearted and I was even invited to a local family. In the evenings, local people love to meet friends at the market or drink tea together. On the streets, I saw many women wearing traditional clothes that covered their hair, shoulders and knees. ⑤People here speak Arabic. For example, when they say “ahlan wa sahlan” and “shukran”, they mean “welcome” and “thank you”. In tourist areas, English is also widely used. ⑥Tomorrow morning, I am flying back. My two-week travel in Egypt is more than just an amazing trip; it’s a meaningful journey through time and culture. Yours, Larry 8. What is the structure of this letter? A. B. C. D. 9. How did Larry feel when seeing the Great Pyramid? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 10. What information about Egypt does Paragraph 5 mainly tell? A. Food. B. Location. C. Tradition. D. Language. 11. What is Larry’s purpose in writing this letter? A. To share his wonderful trip. B. To make Egypt more popular. C. To give Alex some travel tips. D. To say thanks to the local family. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。Larry写信给朋友Alex，分享了他在埃及首都开罗旅行期间的所见所闻，包括金字塔、当地美食、风土人情以及语言文化。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段介绍了写信地点及总体感受（总起）；第②段介绍著名景点；第③段介绍饮食习惯；第④段介绍当地人的热情和穿着；第⑤段介绍语言（第②至⑤段为并列的分述）；第⑥段总结旅程并表达感想（总结）。文章整体呈现“总—分—总”的结构，且中间四个段落为并列关系。图示A符合该结构。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Standing in front of the Great Pyramid, about 133 meters in height, I felt as small as an ant.”可知，站在约133米高的大金字塔前，作者感觉自己像蚂蚁一样渺小。这种巨大的反差让他对金字塔的宏伟感到惊讶。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People here speak Arabic.”以及“In tourist areas, English is also widely used.”可知，本段主要介绍了埃及人讲阿拉伯语，且在旅游区英语也被广泛使用，即介绍了语言方面的信息。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Larry在信中开头提到“I’m having a wonderful time here.”，随后详细描述了参观金字塔、品尝美食、体验文化等经历，最后总结说这是一次有意义的旅行。因此，他写这封信的目的是为了分享他美妙的旅行经历。故选A。 D Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan. Zheng was born in Hirado, Japan to a Japanese mother and a Chinese father. His father was given an official position by the Ming Dynasty, so he moved to Fujian Province at seven. Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644. The next year, the Ming Dynasty gave way to the Qing Dynasty. When Qing Dynasty forces entered Fujian, his father surrendered (投降). But Zheng, being against his father’s orders, made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty and began to build up land and naval forces (海军). Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast, centered on the islands of Xiamen and Jinmen. In 1659, Zheng carried out one of his most important actions. With a force of more than 100,000 up the Yangtze River, he succeeded. There, however, wrong decisions led to a terrible loss. Facing increasing pressure, he hit upon the plan of taking Taiwan from the Dutch (荷兰人). In 1661, he landed on Taiwan and fought for nine months. At last, the Dutch surrendered and left Tainan. Zheng then set up a governing system, settled the island with his soldiers and families from Fujian and spread Chinese culture. His larger goals were cut short by his death in 1662. At last, Zheng’s plans failed, but he became amazingly popular all over the world. In Japan, the famous play, The Battles of Koxinga (1715), made Zheng as well known to Japanese. In Europe, Zheng was famous for driving the Dutch away. In China, he soon became a popular spirit and cultural hero to the early Chinese in Taiwan. On the official level, in 1875 the Qing government recognized him as a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and built a temple to honor him on Taiwan. Today, Zheng Chenggong is still remembered as a national hero in Chinese history. 12. What is Zheng Chenggong best known for? A. Fighting against the Qing Dynasty. B. Taking control of Taiwan for China. C. Raising a powerful navy in Fujian. D. Bringing Chinese culture to the world. 13. What is the right order of the following events about Zheng Chenggong? ①He built a strong position on Fujian coast. ②He received traditional education in Nanjing. ③He decided to fight against the Qing Dynasty. ④He drove the Dutch away with his soldiers. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ①③②④ 14. How does the writer show the popularity of Zheng Chenggong in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Taiwan Through History B. The Rise and Fall of Dynasties C. A Final Battle against the Dutch D. The Man Who Took back Taiwan 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了民族英雄郑成功的生平事迹，重点叙述了他反抗清廷、在福建沿海建立基地以及最终从荷兰殖民者手中收复台湾并传播中华文化的伟大贡献。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan.”可知，文中明确指出郑成功最出名的事迹是确立了中国对台湾的控制。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644.”可知，郑成功于1644年在南京接受儒学教育；根据“When Qing Dynasty forces entered Fujian…But Zheng, being against his father’s orders, made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty”可知，当清军进入福建、父亲投降时，郑成功违背父命，决心复兴明朝，这也意味着他决定对抗清朝；根据“Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast…”可知，接下来的12年里，郑成功在福建沿海建立了据点；根据“At last, the Dutch surrendered…”可知，最后郑成功赶走了荷兰人。因此正确的顺序是②③①④。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Japan, the famous play…In Europe, Zheng was famous for…In China, he soon became a popular spirit…”可知，作者通过分别列举郑成功在日本、欧洲以及中国国内的具体影响力表现，详尽地展示了他在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。这种列举不同国家和地区的具体事例来支撑论点的方法属于“举例子”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章首段即点明郑成功因收复台湾而闻名，中间篇幅详细描述了他为此目标在福建扩充军力以及在台湾与荷兰人作战的历程，末段总结了他作为收复领土的英雄被世人铭记。整篇文章的高度概括应聚焦于他收复台湾这一核心历史成就。选项D“收复台湾的人”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a very cold December afternoon in Medford, New York. Tristen Taylor was home alone doing his homework until a loud ____16____ broke the quiet. “I heard glass breaking from the kitchen,” Tristen told a CBS News reporter later, “My heart started racing. I knew something was ____17____.” Looking through the door, Tristen saw a(n) ____18____ moving through the house. Instead of getting upset, he remembered his parents’ advice: “In case of danger, stay ____19____ and get to safety first.” Trying not to make a sound, he ____20____ climbed out of the window and dropped into the backyard, then pulled out his phone to ____21____ 911. “Hello, this is Tristen Taylor. Someone just ____22____ my house!” he said clearly to the operator, “I’m outside now. Please hurry!” The operator asked for his ____23____ and he told her where he was. Within three minutes, policemen arrived and ____24____ the thief, 53-year-old Christian Garcia, who had broken a window to ____25____. When Tristen’s parents rushed home, they hugged him tightly. “You’re a little hero,” they said with tears in their eyes. “We are so ____26____! You did a great job!” Tristen’s father agreed. “Most kids of his age would freeze up, ____27____ Tristen kept cool.” Tristen said humbly. “I just did what anyone would do. If you stay calm, you can think of a way out.” The incident was ____28____ the 1990 film Home Alone, but Tristen’s quick thinking was not a movie scene—it was real ____29____ under pressure. As for children, Tristen’s actions are educational. He kept cool, escaped to a ____30____ place, and called for help. That’s exactly what we encourage all children to do in such situations. 16. A. cry B. bell C. noise D. thunder 17. A. late B. wrong C. common D. difficult 18. A. reporter B. operator C. policeman D. stranger 19. A. calm B. still C. healthy D. confident 20. A. suddenly B. silently C. carelessly D. happily 21. A. call B. count C. write D. record 22. A. paid for B. passed by C. pointed at D. broke into 23. A. advice B. number C. address D. decision 24. A. hung B. caught C. killed D. trusted 25. A. hide B. rest C. enter D. repair 26. A. proud B. angry C. afraid D. interested 27. A. and B. but C. because D. so 28. A. for B. from C. like D. about 29. A. love B. courage C. freedom D. kindness 30. A. safe B. high C. clean D. quiet 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩特里斯坦・泰勒独自在家时遭遇小偷闯入，他保持冷静、机智逃生并报警，最终协助警察抓获小偷的故事，展现了他的勇敢与沉着。 【16题详解】 句意：特里斯坦・泰勒独自在家做作业，直到一声巨响打破了宁静。 cry哭声；bell铃声；noise噪音；thunder雷声。根据“I heard glass breaking from the kitchen”可知，玻璃破碎的声音对于原本安静的环境来说是一种噪音。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“我知道出事了。” late迟的；wrong错误的；common共同的；difficult困难的。根据“I heard glass breaking from the kitchen”以及“My heart started racing”可知，家里出现了异常情况，此处指作者意识到有事情不对劲。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：透过门看去，特里斯坦看到一个陌生人在屋里走动。 reporter记者；operator接线员；policeman警察；stranger陌生人。根据“Tristen saw a(n)…moving through the house.”以及下文提到的“the thief”可知，由于作者是独自在家，在屋里走动的人应是他不认识的陌生人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他没有惊慌失措，而是想起了父母的忠告：“遇到危险时，保持冷静，先到安全的地方。” calm冷静的；still静止的；healthy健康的；confident自信的。根据“Instead of getting upset, he remembered his parents’ advice: ‘In case of danger, stay…’”以及“Tristen kept cool.”可知，父母建议他在危险时要保持冷静。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他尽量不发出声音，悄悄地爬出窗户，跳进后院，然后拿出手机拨打911。 suddenly突然地；silently无声地；carelessly粗心地；happily快乐地。根据“Trying not to make a sound, he…climbed out of the window”可知，为了不让屋内的小偷察觉，他必须悄悄爬出窗户。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他尽量不发出声音，悄悄地爬出窗户，跳进后院，然后拿出手机拨打911。 call拨打；count数数；write写；record记录。根据“pulled out his phone to…911.”以及“Hello, this is Tristen Taylor…said clearly to the operator”可知，掏出手机是为了拨打报警电话。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有人刚刚闯入了我的房子！ paid for支付；passed by路过；pointed at指向；broke into闯入。根据“Someone just…my house!”以及下文提到的“Christian Garcia, who had broken a window”可知，此处指有人打破窗户闯入了作者的家。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：接线员询问了他的地址，他告诉了她自己的位置。 advice建议；number号码；address地址；decision决定。根据“The operator asked for his…and he told her where he was.”可知，为了确定事发位置，接线员询问的是他的具体地址。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：三分钟内，警察就赶到了，抓住了小偷——53岁的克里斯蒂安・加西亚，他打破窗户进入屋内。 hung悬挂；caught抓住；killed杀死；trusted信任。根据“policemen arrived and…the thief”可知，警察赶到现场后的行动是抓住小偷。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：三分钟内，警察就赶到了，抓住了小偷——53岁的克里斯蒂安・加西亚，他打破窗户进入屋内。 hide躲藏；rest休息；enter进入；repair修理。根据“who had broken a window to…”以及小偷行窃的逻辑可知，小偷打破窗户的目的是为了进入房屋。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“我们非常骄傲！你做得太棒了！” proud自豪的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’re a little hero”以及“You did a great job!”可知，父母对他在危险中的机智表现感到十分自豪。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：特里斯坦的父亲表示赞同。“大多数同龄的孩子会慌了神，但特里斯坦保持了冷静。” and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Most kids of his age would freeze up,…Tristen kept cool.”可知，“慌了神”与“保持冷静”之间是转折关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这起意外事件就像1990年的电影《小鬼当家》，但特里斯坦的快速反应不是电影场景 —— 而是压力下的真实勇气。 for为了；from来自；like像；about关于。根据“The incident was…the 1990 film Home Alone”可知，此处是将现实中意外遭遇与电影情节进行类比，表示“像……一样”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这起意外事件就像 1990 年的电影《小鬼当家》，但特里斯坦的快速反应不是电影场景 —— 而是压力下的真实勇气。 love爱；courage勇气；freedom自由；kindness善良。根据“it was real…under pressure.”以及作者在面对入室小偷时的一系列机智勇敢的表现可知，这展现了他的勇气。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他保持冷静，逃到了安全的地方，并呼救。 safe安全的；high高的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据前文父母的建议“stay…and get to safety first.”以及“called for help”可知，他逃到了一个安全的地方。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 high; actual;million; include; stand for The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is located in Yingxian County, Shanxi Province. In 2016, it was ____31____ as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda by the Guinness World Records. The pagoda has a history of nearly 1000 years and it is 67.31 meters ____32____. From the outside, the pagoda appears to be five stories tall, but it ____33____ has nine floors on the inside. It is completely made of wood and no iron nail (铁钉) is used at all. It highly ____34____ the ancient architecture (建筑) art of China. Every year, ____35____ of tourists come to visit the pagoda but now only the first floor is open to the public to protect its structure. 【答案】31. included 32. high 33. actually 34. stands for 35. millions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省应县木塔的历史、高度、建筑结构及其在吉尼斯世界纪录中的地位，强调了它在中国古代建筑艺术中的代表意义。 【31题详解】 句意：2016年，它被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界上最古老、最高的木塔。根据“In 2016, it was…as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda by the Guinness World Records.”及备选词汇可知，此处指木塔被吉尼斯世界纪录收录为世界上最古老、最高的木塔。include意为“包含”，符合语境。此处构成被动语态was done结构，且动作发生在过去，include应用其过去分词形式。故填included。 32题详解】 句意：这座塔有近千年的历史，高67.31米。根据“The pagoda has a history of nearly 1000 years and it is 67.31 meters…”及备选词汇可知，此处描述木塔的具体高度。high意为“高的”，符合语境。形容词high常置于具体的计量词之后表示“……高”。故填high。 【33题详解】 句意：从外面看，这座塔似乎有五层楼高，但它的内部实际上有九层。根据“From the outside, the pagoda appears to be five stories tall, but it…has nine floors on the inside.”及备选词汇可知，此处指木塔虽然外表看起来是五层，但实际上内部有九层。actual意为“真实的”，符合语境。此处应用其副词形式修饰整个句子，作状语表示“实际上”。故填actually。 【34题详解】 句意：它完全由木材建成，并且完全没有使用任何铁钉。根据“It highly…the ancient architecture (建筑) art of China.”及备选词汇可知，此处指木塔高度代表了中国古代建筑艺术。stand for意为“代表”，符合语境。由于主语It是第三人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动词应用单三形式。故填stands for。 【35题详解】 句意：每年，数百万游客前来参观这座塔，但现在为了保护其结构，仅对公众开放第一层。根据“Every year, …of tourists come to visit the pagoda”及备选词汇可知，此处指每年有数以百万计的游客。million意为“百万”，符合语境。millions of为固定短语，意为“数以百万计的；成千上万的”。故填millions。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 My favourite book is The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. It was written ____36____ (被) William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer. It’s about a boy who improves villagers’ life with his invention. William, the hero of the novel, was born in ____37____ (非洲). When a terrible drought (干旱) hit his village, his family lost all of the season’s ____38____ (庄稼), leaving them without anything to eat. Unable to continue school due to fees, he spent his days ____39____ (探索) science books in the local library, looking for a way out. There, he came up with the idea: he could build a windmill for his villagers. Later, he taught ____40____ (他自己) physics and engineering through books and experiments. The best part of the story is when William ____41____ (最终) built his windmill with some metal and old bicycle parts. Everyone cheered when the first light ____42____ (照耀) in his house. William kept working on the windmill until all the villagers could use the lights. William encourages us with his own story of ____43____ (成功) to build our own windmills. He shows that life is ____44____ (充满) of hope, even in bad situations. His experiences ____45____ (影响) us deeply and remind us that all we have to do is never giving up on our dreams. 【答案】36. by 37. Africa 38. crops 39. exploring 40. himself 41. finally 42. shone 43. success 44. full 45. influence##affect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的书《驭风男孩》的内容，这本书讲述了威廉·坎宽巴用发明改善村民生活的故事，激励人们永不放弃梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：它是由威廉·坎宽巴和布莱恩·米勒所写。根据中文提示以及句子结构可知，此处应用介词by，表示“由……所写”。故填by。 【37题详解】 句意：威廉，小说中的主人公，出生于非洲。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用专有名词Africa，表示“非洲”。故填Africa。 【38题详解】 句意：当一场可怕的干旱袭击了他的村庄时，他的家人失去了这一季所有的庄稼，让他们没有东西吃。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用名词crop的复数形式crops，表示“庄稼”。故填crops。 【39题详解】 句意：由于交不起学费，他无法继续上学，于是他整天在当地图书馆里探索科学书籍，寻找出路。根据中文提示以及spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”可知，此处应用动词explore的动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，他通过书籍和实验自学物理和工程。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 41题详解】 句意：故事中最精彩的部分是威廉最终用一些金属和旧自行车零件建造了他的风车。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用副词finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。 【42题详解】 句意：当第一盏灯在他家里亮起时，每个人都欢呼起来。根据中文提示以及语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用shine的过去式shone。故填shone。 【43题详解】 句意：威廉用他自己的成功故事鼓励我们建造自己的风车。根据中文提示以及语境可知，此处应用名词success，表示“成功”。故填success。 【44题详解】 句意：他表明，即使是在糟糕的情况下，生活也是充满希望的。根据中文提示以及be full of“充满”可知，此处应用形容词full。故填full。 【45题详解】 句意：他的经历深深地影响着我们，提醒我们，我们所要做的就是永不放弃我们的梦想。根据中文提示以及语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语His experiences为复数，谓语动词应用动词的原形，influence和affect均可表示“影响”。故填influence/affect。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis player Sun Yingsha has held the world’s highest ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January 2022. Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at ____46____ early age. At first, her mother just wanted her to take more exercise. ____47____ (surprising), the little girl fell in love with table tennis as soon as she got to know it. After ____48____ (return) home, she continued practising for hours. This helped her make rapid progress. In 2010, Sun ____49____ (choose) by her coach for the Hebei Team. When she was fifteen, she managed ____50____ (join) the national team. Two years later, she took the ____51____ (one) place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2021 and 2024 Olympics, Sun won gold medals ____52____ her teammates in the women’s team event. And she won a gold medal in the mixed doubles at Paris 2024. ____53____ she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was already an outstanding result. These ____54____ (achievement) have made her one of the world’s best table tennis players. Many young people look up to her as ____55____ (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future. 【答案】46. an 47. Surprisingly 48. returning 49. was chosen 50. to join 51. first 52. with 53. Although##Though 54. achievements 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程、职业生涯中的重要转折点及其在国际赛事中取得的卓越成就。 【46题详解】 句意：她 2000 年出生于河北，很小就开始打乒乓球。根据“…at…early age”可知，此处指在很小的时候。at an early age意为“在很小的时候”，为固定短语。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小女孩一接触乒乓球就爱上了它。根据“…, the little girl fell in love with table tennis as soon as she got to know it”可知，令人惊讶的是，小女孩一接触乒乓球就爱上了它。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 【48题详解】 句意：回到家后，她会连续练习好几个小时。根据“After…home, she continued practising for hours.”可知，此处指回到家后，她继续练习几个小时。return意为“返回”。After在此处为介词，后接动词应用动名词形式。故填returning。 【49题详解】 句意：2010 年，孙颖莎被教练选中进入河北省队。根据“In 2010, Sun…by her coach for the Hebei Team.”可知，此处指孙颖莎在2010年被教练选中进入河北队。choose意为“选择”。主语Sun与动词choose之间是被动关系，且事情发生在2010年，时态应用一般过去时，构成was done结构。故填was chosen。 【50题详解】 句意：15 岁时，她成功加入了国家队。根据“…she managed…the national team.”可知，她设法加入了国家队。join意为“加入”。manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，为固定用法。故填to join。 【51题详解】 句意：两年后，她在日本公开赛女子单打项目中获得了第一名。根据“…she took the…place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open.”可知，她在日本公开赛中获得了女单第一名。one意为“一”。此处表示排名、序数，应用其序数词形式。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：在 2021 年和 2024 年奥运会上，孙颖莎和队友们一起赢得了女子团体项目的金牌。根据“…Sun won gold medals ... her teammates in the women’s team event.”可知，孙颖莎在女子团体项目中和队友们一起获得了金牌。with意为“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然她在女子单打项目中只获得了银牌，但这已经是一个出色的成绩。根据“…she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was already an outstanding result.”可知，虽然她只获得了女单银牌，但这已经是出色的结果，两句之间为让步关系。although/though意为“虽然；尽管”，符合语境，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【54题详解】 句意：这些成就使她成为了世界上最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“These…have made her one of the world’s best table tennis players.”可知，这些成就使她成为了世界上最顶尖的乒乓球运动员之一。achievement意为“成就”，此处受指示代词These修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填achievements。 【55题详解】 句意：许多年轻人把她当作自己的英雄。根据“Many young people look up to her as…hero.”可知，许多年轻人把她看作他们的英雄。they意为“他们”，此处在名词前作定语，应用其形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 第四部分 实践活动（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 背景：当前全球人均水资源持续减少，我国人均水资源量仅为世界平均水平的四分之一，水资源形势严峻。2025年全国降水量普遍下降，我市下半年降水明显偏少，节水保供压力增大。 面对这一严峻形势，校学生会发起“科学用水”主题调研活动，并把调研结果进行了可视化呈现。根据以下饼状图所示，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，完成调研报告；并结合实际情况回答第5小题。 Last week, the Student Union of our school held a practical project on scientific water use. 1 We read many books and magazines on science and geography in our school library. We know that about 70% of the earth’s surface is water. However, about 97% of the water on Earth is found in the oceans and only about 3% is fresh water. It should be noted that 69% of the fresh water is glaciers (冰川) and 30% of it is ground water. 2 What’s worse, China has only 6.6% of the world’s fresh water. This means there is not enough fresh water to meet our needs. 3 We found that 98% of them have poor habits of using water. The result shows that 30% keep the water running while brushing their teeth and 25% take very long showers. And other poor water-use habits are common, such as leaving the tap running or not finishing bottled water. 4 A. Water is very important in our daily lives. B. Below is the research we did and the results we got. C. We also surveyed 300 students on their water use habits. D. We were shocked that only 1% is easily accessible fresh water. E. So we are facing a more serious water challenge because of our poor habits. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. What other poor water use habits do you know/have? (不超过15词) ________________________________________ 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. E 60. Using too much water when washing dishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过图表数据分析了地球及我国水资源的现状，并指出了学生中存在的不良用水习惯，呼吁大家节约用水。 【56题详解】 根据“Last week, the Student Union of our school held a practical project on scientific water use.”可知，此处交代了学校学生会举行一项关于科学用水的实践活动。因此，空处应起到引出下文调研报告具体内容的作用。选项B“下面是我们所做的研究和我们得到的结果。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“It should be noted that 69% of the fresh water is glaciers and 30% of it is underground water.”以及左侧饼状图中“Easily Accessible Fresh water 1%”的数据提示可知，此处是在分析淡水资源的构成，并强调可利用水的匮乏。因此，空处应指出仅有1%的易获取淡水，以呼应图表数据。选项D“令我们震惊的是，只有 1% 是易于获取的淡水。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“We found that 98% of them have poor habits of using water.”可知，代词“them”在此处应指代被调查的对象。因此，空处应引出调研的具体对象和样本数量。选项C“我们还调查了 300 名学生的用水习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“…30% keep the water running while brushing their teeth and 25% take very long showers.”以及“…such as leaving the tap running or not finishing bottled water.”可知，此处在列举一系列浪费水的日常行为。因此，空处应对这些不良习惯导致的后果或现状进行总结。选项E“所以由于我们的不良习惯，我们正面临着更严峻的水资源挑战。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。故填Using too much water when washing dishes. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 基于调研发现的问题，拟向社区居民（包括外籍人士）发起节水倡议。请以校学生会的名义写一封英文版倡议书，呼吁全民科学用水。 ■ What water problems are we facing? ·There isn’t enough fresh water. ·Many people waste water. ■What actions can we take to solve the water problems? · In the bathroom, … · In public places, … ·… ■How will these actions make a difference? … 注意：1.倡议书须内容结构完整，语言富有感染力； 2.根据调研发现的不良用水习惯，提出至少两个场景的节水措施； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等； 4.词数80～100；称呼、开头、落款和日期已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends and neighbors, Water is valuable, but_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union of No. 11 Middle School February 7th, 2026 【答案】例文 Friends and neighbors, Water is valuable, but there isn’t enough fresh water. Even more concerning, much of it is wasted daily—a reality that alarms us all, Initially, we can start with small steps. At home, limit your shower time. Also, collect and reuse water whenever possible, like using leftover water to clean floors. In public places, do some volunteer work to help people understand how wasting water hits our planet hard, just as a dry well hits a thirsty village. Every contribution counts. Together, our efforts merge like streams into a mighty river of change. Remember: Every drop you save is a future you secure. The Student Union of No. 11 Middle School February 7th, 2026 Friends and neighbors, Water is valuable, but we’re facing a shortage of fresh water. What’s worse, a number of people waste water unconsciously. The solution lies in these actions. At home, we can limit the shower time and turn off the tap while brushing teeth. Once we find the tap is leaking, we ought to have it fixed. When noticing a tap left running in public, we should turn it off. Additionally, try calling on neighbors and local factories not to pour dirty water into rivers. If everyone develops good habits, much water can be saved! Let’s act now for our future and for our planet. The Student Union of No. 11 Middle School February 7th, 2026 Friends and neighbors, Water is valuable, but there isn’t enough fresh water on Earth. Therefore, it’s high time to take action. At home, never let the tap keep running while brushing teeth. What’s more, reuse water from washing fruit or vegetables—for example, to water plants. In public places, whenever you see a dripping tap, make sure to turn it off. Besides, share short videos or give community talks to drive home the message about the importance of saving water. Small acts can make a big difference. As long as everyone gets into the habits of saving water, a great change is sure to take place. The Student Union of No. 11 Middle School February 7th, 2026 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括当前面临的水资源问题、可以采取的节水行动以及这些行动的意义，需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥以增强语言感染力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点出水资源的重要性及当前面临的问题，引出节水倡议的必要性。 第二步，具体阐述节水行动，根据调研发现的不良用水习惯，提出至少两个场景的节水措施，强调节水行动的意义，说明这些行动如何能够带来积极变化，鼓励大家共同参与； 第三步，书写结语，表达对学生会倡议支持，并呼吁大家立即行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①face a shortage of面临……的短缺 ②call on呼吁 ③develop good habits养成好习惯 [高分句型] ①In public places, do some volunteer work to help people understand how wasting water hits our planet hard, just as a dry well hits a thirsty village.（how引导宾语从句、as引导方式状语从句） ②When noticing a tap left running in public, we should turn it off.（when引导时间状语从句） ③As long as everyone gets into the habits of saving water, a great change is sure to take place.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Peter’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Geography. 2. What did Charles do last night? A. He played basketball. B. He did some study. C. He watched a match. 3. When will the talk begin? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 4. How does Harry feel? A. Relaxed. B. Touched. C. Worried. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。 6. How long is the Danube River? A. 2, 850 kilometers. B. 3, 530 kilometers. C. 6, 671 kilometers. 7. Why is the river called the Blue Danube ? A. Because of a famous waltz. B. Because of its blue water. C. Because of the lovely views. 听下面一段对话，回答第8～10三个小题。 8. Who is Jason planning to celebrate the Spring Festival with? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friend’s family. 9. What does Emma’s family eat for the New Year’s Eve dinner? A. Noodles and chicken. B. Dumplings and fish. C. Rice cake and pork. 10 What’s the most exciting part of the festival for Emma? A. Having a big dinner. B. Receiving red packets. C. Setting off fireworks. 听下面一段独白，回答第11～15五个小题。 11. What does David do? A. A host. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 12. What can people get at the information desk? A. A map. B. A book. C. A postcard. 13. Where can people see ancient Chinese artifacts? A. In Room 5. B. In Room 33. C. In Room 60. 14. Why is flash photography not allowed in the museum? A. Because it causes photos to look unnatural. B. Because it does harm to the ancient exhibits. C Because it makes other people uncomfortable. 15. Which of the following is David’s suggestion? A. No running. B. No smoking. C. No shouting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共一节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Here are four of the best inventions of 2025. Which one tops your list? Monarch Braille is a system of raised dots (点). It is of great help to the blind. Since braille textbooks wear out quickly and take much time to produce the APH Monarch replaces them. It can translate text into braille. Figure 03 Figure 03 is a robot which is shaped like a person. This high-tech helper can work in business and do chores at home. For example, it folds clothes and loads the dishwasher. It may be in some homes in 2026. Atlas Atlas is a network of weather balloons. It’s designed to predict bad weather and keep people safe. It measures temperature and wind speed. Atlas makes an AI model of the information to produce better weather reports. ChompSaw ChompSaw is a tool for kids to “cut”. It doesn’t really cut. It punches lots of little holes. So there’s no way to hurt your fingers. ChompSaw works on cardboard and other materials, such as paper and fabric (布料). 1. In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Nature. B. History. C. Education. D. Technology. 2. Which invention looks the most like a human? A. Monarch. B. Figure 03. C. Atlas. D. ChompSaw. 3. What can Atlas do for people? A. Make weather reports. B. Help with housework. C. Translate text into braille. D. Protect fingers from cuts. B I’ve always got on well with my little brother. He’s two years younger than me so I’ve always felt really protective towards him. Well, that was until a few weeks ago. The problem is that he now goes to the same high school as me but he doesn’t seem to get that school is different from home. He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me. At first, my friends thought it was quite funny, but now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out. I’ve spoken to my parents and they had a word with him, but it’s made no difference. If anything, it’s made things worse. Honestly, I don’t know what to do next and I’m afraid I’ll say something to him that I might regret. What should I do? Just ignore him—that’s the key. Clearly, you’d like him to stop, but I suppose the more he sees his behaviour gets to you, the more he’ll do it on purpose. Don’t pay any attention to him! Then he’ll get bored and realize it’s much more fun to hang out with people in his own year than to stick to his older brother. Turn the tables on him. Follow him around and see how he likes it. Surely you know enough foolish things about him. If he still never changes, you could warn him you would share these secrets with others to make his life grey! Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him. Hopefully, he’s able to understand. 4. What is Darren93’s problem? A. His parents don’t love him. B. His brother jokes with him. C. His friends often lie to him. D. He goes to a bad high school. 5. How do Darren93’s friends react (反应) to his brother’s behavior now? A. They think it is quite funny. B. They don’t care about it a lot. C. They talk to their parents about it. D. They don’t want to be with Darren93. 6. What does “Turn the tables on him.” mean in Cheeseman’s reply? A. Keep him safe from danger. B. Have a serious talk with him. C Pay him back in the same way. D. Solve difficult problems for him. 7. According to Sandybob, how should Darren93 deal with his problem? A. In a cold way. B. In a rude way. C. In a friendly way. D. In a humorous way. C Dear Alex, ①How are you doing these days? I’m writing to you from my hotel in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. I’m having a wonderful time here. ②I saw pyramids, the most famous of all the sights in Egypt! They are huge stone buildings that are over 4,000 years old. Standing in front of the Great Pyramid, about 133 meters in height, I felt as small as an ant. I also rode a camel in the desert and saw the Great Sphinx, which has the body of a lion and the head of a man. Another day, I visited temples (庙宇) that were built thousands of years ago. The stories on the walls, which show ancient life, are like a history book. ③Egyptians eat rice, bread, fish, lamb, chicken, turkey, and stuffed vegetables. I tried koshari, which is a mix of rice, pasta, and lentils. I also ate a kind of snack called shawarma. It looks like shouzhuabing. I really love the taste of this food. Egyptian bread is inexpensive and eaten with every meal. In Egypt, people often leave a little food on the plate to show they have enough. ④Egyptians are warm-hearted and I was even invited to a local family. In the evenings, local people love to meet friends at the market or drink tea together. On the streets, I saw many women wearing traditional clothes that covered their hair, shoulders and knees. ⑤People here speak Arabic. For example, when they say “ahlan wa sahlan” and “shukran”, they mean “welcome” and “thank you”. In tourist areas, English is also widely used. ⑥Tomorrow morning, I am flying back. My two-week travel in Egypt is more than just an amazing trip; it’s a meaningful journey through time and culture. Yours, Larry 8. What is the structure of this letter? A. B. C. D. 9. How did Larry feel when seeing the Great Pyramid? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 10. What information about Egypt does Paragraph 5 mainly tell? A. Food. B. Location. C. Tradition. D. Language. 11. What is Larry’s purpose in writing this letter? A. To share his wonderful trip. B. To make Egypt more popular. C. To give Alex some travel tips. D. To say thanks to the local family. D Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan. Zheng was born in Hirado, Japan to a Japanese mother and a Chinese father. His father was given an official position by the Ming Dynasty, so he moved to Fujian Province at seven. Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644. The next year, the Ming Dynasty gave way to the Qing Dynasty. When Qing Dynasty forces entered Fujian, his father surrendered (投降). But Zheng, being against his father’s orders, made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty and began to build up land and naval forces (海军). Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast, centered on the islands of Xiamen and Jinmen. In 1659, Zheng carried out one of his most important actions. With a force of more than 100,000 up the Yangtze River, he succeeded. There, however, wrong decisions led to a terrible loss. Facing increasing pressure, he hit upon the plan of taking Taiwan from the Dutch (荷兰人). In 1661, he landed on Taiwan and fought for nine months. At last, the Dutch surrendered and left Tainan. Zheng then set up a governing system, settled the island with his soldiers and families from Fujian and spread Chinese culture. His larger goals were cut short by his death in 1662. At last, Zheng’s plans failed, but he became amazingly popular all over the world. In Japan, the famous play, The Battles of Koxinga (1715), made Zheng as well known to Japanese. In Europe, Zheng was famous for driving the Dutch away. In China, he soon became a popular spirit and cultural hero to the early Chinese in Taiwan. On the official level, in 1875 the Qing government recognized him as a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and built a temple to honor him on Taiwan. Today, Zheng Chenggong is still remembered as a national hero in Chinese history. 12. What is Zheng Chenggong best known for? A. Fighting against the Qing Dynasty. B. Taking control of Taiwan for China. C. Raising a powerful navy in Fujian. D. Bringing Chinese culture to the world. 13. What is the right order of the following events about Zheng Chenggong? ①He built a strong position on Fujian coast. ②He received traditional education in Nanjing. ③He decided to fight against the Qing Dynasty. ④He drove the Dutch away with his soldiers. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ①③②④ 14. How does the writer show the popularity of Zheng Chenggong in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Taiwan Through History B. The Rise and Fall of Dynasties C. A Final Battle against the Dutch D. The Man Who Took back Taiwan 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a very cold December afternoon in Medford, New York. Tristen Taylor was home alone doing his homework until a loud ____16____ broke the quiet. “I heard glass breaking from the kitchen,” Tristen told a CBS News reporter later, “My heart started racing. I knew something was ____17____.” Looking through the door, Tristen saw a(n) ____18____ moving through the house. Instead of getting upset, he remembered his parents’ advice: “In case of danger, stay ____19____ and get to safety first.” Trying not to make a sound, he ____20____ climbed out of the window and dropped into the backyard, then pulled out his phone to ____21____ 911. “Hello, this is Tristen Taylor. Someone just ____22____ my house!” he said clearly to the operator, “I’m outside now. Please hurry!” The operator asked for his ____23____ and he told her where he was. Within three minutes, policemen arrived and ____24____ the thief, 53-year-old Christian Garcia, who had broken a window to ____25____. When Tristen’s parents rushed home, they hugged him tightly. “You’re a little hero,” they said with tears in their eyes. “We are so ____26____! You did a great job!” Tristen’s father agreed. “Most kids of his age would freeze up, ____27____ Tristen kept cool.” Tristen said humbly. “I just did what anyone would do. If you stay calm, you can think of a way out.” The incident was ____28____ the 1990 film Home Alone, but Tristen’s quick thinking was not a movie scene—it was real ____29____ under pressure. As for children, Tristen’s actions are educational. He kept cool, escaped to a ____30____ place, and called for help. That’s exactly what we encourage all children to do in such situations. 16. A. cry B. bell C. noise D. thunder 17. A. late B. wrong C. common D. difficult 18. A. reporter B. operator C. policeman D. stranger 19. A. calm B. still C. healthy D. confident 20. A. suddenly B. silently C. carelessly D. happily 21. A. call B. count C. write D. record 22. A. paid for B. passed by C. pointed at D. broke into 23. A. advice B. number C. address D. decision 24. A. hung B. caught C. killed D. trusted 25. A. hide B. rest C. enter D. repair 26. A. proud B. angry C. afraid D. interested 27. A. and B. but C. because D. so 28. A. for B. from C. like D. about 29. A. love B. courage C. freedom D. kindness 30. A. safe B. high C. clean D. quiet 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 high; actual;million; include; stand for The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is located in Yingxian County, Shanxi Province. In 2016, it was ____31____ as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda by the Guinness World Records. The pagoda has a history of nearly 1000 years and it is 67.31 meters ____32____. From the outside, the pagoda appears to be five stories tall, but it ____33____ has nine floors on the inside. It is completely made of wood and no iron nail (铁钉) is used at all. It highly ____34____ the ancient architecture (建筑) art of China. Every year, ____35____ of tourists come to visit the pagoda but now only the first floor is open to the public to protect its structure. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 My favourite book is The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. It was written ____36____ (被) William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer. It’s about a boy who improves villagers’ life with his invention. William, the hero of the novel, was born in ____37____ (非洲). When a terrible drought (干旱) hit his village, his family lost all of the season’s ____38____ (庄稼), leaving them without anything to eat. Unable to continue school due to fees, he spent his days ____39____ (探索) science books in the local library, looking for a way out. There, he came up with the idea: he could build a windmill for his villagers. Later, he taught ____40____ (他自己) physics and engineering through books and experiments. The best part of the story is when William ____41____ (最终) built his windmill with some metal and old bicycle parts. Everyone cheered when the first light ____42____ (照耀) in his house. William kept working on the windmill until all the villagers could use the lights. William encourages us with his own story of ____43____ (成功) to build our own windmills. He shows that life is ____44____ (充满) of hope, even in bad situations. His experiences ____45____ (影响) us deeply and remind us that all we have to do is never giving up on our dreams. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis player Sun Yingsha has held the world’s highest ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January 2022. Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at ____46____ early age. At first, her mother just wanted her to take more exercise. ____47____ (surprising), the little girl fell in love with table tennis as soon as she got to know it. After ____48____ (return) home, she continued practising for hours. This helped her make rapid progress. In 2010, Sun ____49____ (choose) by her coach for the Hebei Team. When she was fifteen, she managed ____50____ (join) the national team. Two years later, she took the ____51____ (one) place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2021 and 2024 Olympics, Sun won gold medals ____52____ her teammates in the women’s team event. And she won a gold medal in the mixed doubles at Paris 2024. ____53____ she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was already an outstanding result. These ____54____ (achievement) have made her one of the world’s best table tennis players. Many young people look up to her as ____55____ (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future. 第四部分 实践活动（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 背景：当前全球人均水资源持续减少，我国人均水资源量仅为世界平均水平的四分之一，水资源形势严峻。2025年全国降水量普遍下降，我市下半年降水明显偏少，节水保供压力增大。 面对这一严峻形势，校学生会发起“科学用水”主题调研活动，并把调研结果进行了可视化呈现。根据以下饼状图所示，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，完成调研报告；并结合实际情况回答第5小题。 Last week, the Student Union of our school held a practical project on scientific water use. 1 We read many books and magazines on science and geography in our school library. We know that about 70% of the earth’s surface is water. However, about 97% of the water on Earth is found in the oceans and only about 3% is fresh water. It should be noted that 69% of the fresh water is glaciers (冰川) and 30% of it is ground water. 2 What’s worse, China has only 6.6% of the world’s fresh water. This means there is not enough fresh water to meet our needs. 3 We found that 98% of them have poor habits of using water. The result shows that 30% keep the water running while brushing their teeth and 25% take very long showers. And other poor water-use habits are common, such as leaving the tap running or not finishing bottled water. 4 A. Water is very important in our daily lives. B. Below is the research we did and the results we got. C. We also surveyed 300 students on their water use habits. D. We were shocked that only 1% is easily accessible fresh water. E. So we are facing a more serious water challenge because of our poor habits. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. What other poor water use habits do you know/have? (不超过15词) ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 基于调研发现的问题，拟向社区居民（包括外籍人士）发起节水倡议。请以校学生会的名义写一封英文版倡议书，呼吁全民科学用水。 ■ What water problems are we facing? ·There isn’t enough fresh water. ·Many people waste water. ■What actions can we take to solve the water problems? · In the bathroom, … · In public places, … ·… ■How will these actions make a difference? … 注意：1.倡议书须内容结构完整，语言富有感染力； 2.根据调研发现不良用水习惯，提出至少两个场景的节水措施； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等； 4.词数80～100；称呼、开头、落款和日期已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends and neighbors, Water is valuable, but_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union of No. 11 Middle School February 7th, 2026 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $