Unit 1 Festivals and Customs-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版必修第三册 必修第三册 B版易错词汇精讲 【必修第三册】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and Customs-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 hink/如kw.思考：认为：想 的：银的 前的：过早的 throughout/ru:'aut/prep.遍及；indicate/'mdikert/v.表明：指示；mark/ma:k/n.标记；记号；分数 自始至终adv.到处；始终 象征 V.做标记：打分；表明 gather/'geda)w.聚集；收集；召lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼：提灯 cattle/'ketl/m.牛；家畜 集 riddle/rIdl/m.迷语；谜一般的人farm /fam/n.农场：农庄v.务 turkey/'t3kin.火鸡：火鸡肉 或事V.解谜：使困惑 农：耕种 observe/b'z3vw.观察：观测：遵chat∫etw.n.聊天；闲谈 maintain /mem'ten/~.维持：保 守 significant/sIg'nrfikant/ad.重要持：维修；坚持 prior/'praI3(t)/adj.先前的；优先的：显著的：有意义的 defer/d山'f3()/v.推迟：延期；服 的adv.在前；居先 crop /krDp/n.庄稼；作物：收成从 pray /prei/v.祈祷：祷告；祈求v收割；种植 sufficient/sa'fint/adj.足够的；充 collection /k3'lekfn/n.收集；收藏tasy/'tersti/adj.美味的：可口的：足的；充分的 品：募捐 好吃的 feature/fi:ta(r)/n.特征；特色： charity/'tfaerti/n.慈善：慈善机taste/teist/v.品尝；尝起来；体验面貌v.以…为特色：特写 构：施舍 n味道；品味；味觉 newspaper /'nju:zpeipa(r)/n. lunar/'luna(r)/adj.月球的；阴历previous/'pri:vies/adj.以前的：先纸：报 易错词汇精讲 1.throughout/ru:'at/prep.遍及；自始至终adv.到处：始终 ·易错点：易误用为through out(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；作介词时易与all over混 淆，all over后需接宾语，而throughout可直接接时间或空间名词。 ·精讲：由through(穿过)+out(向外)构成，强调“从始至终、遍及各处”，后接表示时间或 空间的名词，无需加of。 ·例句：She remained silent throughout the meeting.(她在整个会议期间保持沉默。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The temperature will stay above zero_the day.(答案：throughout) 2.observe/ab'z3v/~.观察；观测：遵守 ·易错点：易混淆“观察”与“遵守”的用法，后接宾语时无需加介词：被动语态中易漏用be 动词。 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 必修第三册 ·精讲：作“观察”时，常用搭配observe sb.do/doing sth.(注意到某人做某事/正在做某事)：作 “遵守”时，后接规则、法律等名词，如observe the traffic rules。. ·例句：The scientist observed the stars every night..(这位科学家每晚观测星星。) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：We should.一the school rules at all times.. (答案：observe). 3.prior/'prar(r)/adj.先前的；优先的adv.在前；居先 ·易错点：易误用为prior than（错误搭配)，正确搭配为prior to(在…之前)；作形容词时易 与previous混淆，prior更强调“优先性”。 ·精讲：固定短语priorto=before,后接名词或动名词；作定语时置于名词前，如a prior agreement (先前的协议)。 ·例句：He had no prior experience of this kind of work.(他以前没有这类工作的经验。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：All the preparation must be completed一to the project start.(答案：prior) 4.taste/terst/.品尝；尝起来；体验n.味道；品味；味觉 ·易错点：易混淆系动词用法，作“尝起来”时后接形容词（不用副词）：作名词时易与flavour 混淆，taste强调“味觉体验”，flavour侧重“风味”。 ·精讲：作系动词时，句型为sth.tastes+adj.（某物尝起来…)；作名词时，常用搭配have a taste of(品尝…)。 ·例句：The soup tastes delicious.(这汤尝起来很美味。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Thiskind of apple has a sweet一·（答案： taste) 5.previous/'pri:vias/ad.以前的；先前的：过早的 ·易错点：易误写为previus(漏写o):易与prior混淆，previous仅作形容词，prior可作副词。 ·精讲：常用搭配previous to(在…之前)=prior to:置于名词前作定语，如previous experience (先前的经验) ·例句：I met her in the previous year.(我去年见过她。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：He made a mistake in the一exam.(答案： previous) 6.mark /ma:k/n.标记；记号；分数v.做标记；打分；表明 ·易错点：作“打分”时易误用为mark to(错误搭配)，正确用法为mark sth.(给某物打分)：作 名词“分数”时易与score混淆，mak侧重“具体分数”，score侧重“总分”。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配mark A on B(在B上标记A):mark sb.’shomework(批改某人 的作业)。 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 必修第三册 ·例句：The teacher marked our papers carefully.(老师认真批改了我们的试卷。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Please一your name on the top of the page. (答案：mark) 7.maintain /mem'tem/~.维持：保持：维修；坚持 ·易错点：易误写为mantain(漏写i):后接宾语从句时易漏用that。 ·精讲：作“维持”时，常用搭配maintain order(维持秩序)：作“坚持”时，后接hat从句，如 maintain that..(坚持认为…)。 ·例句：We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(我们需要保持健康的生活方式。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：He_hat he was innocent.(答案：main tained) 8.sufficient/se'fI[nt/adj.足够的：充足的：充分的 ·易错点：易误写为suficent(漏写f):易与enough混淆，sufficient更正式，置于名词前，enough 可置于名词前或后。 ·精讲：常用搭配be sufficient for sth.(对某事足够)：后接名词时无需加of,如sufficient time (足够的时间)。 ·例句：We have sufficient food for the trip.(我们有足够的食物用于这次旅行。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Is there一evidence to prove his guilt??(答 案：sufficient) 9.feature/fit)h.特征：特色：面貌v.以…为特色：特写 ·易错点：作动词时易误用为feature with(错误搭配)，正确用法为feature sb.sth.(以某人/某物 为特色)：作名词时易与characteristic混淆，feature侧重“外在特征”，characteristic侧重“本 质特性”。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用句型sth.features.（某物以…为特色)：作名词时，常用搭配a feature of.(…的特征)。 ·例句：This restaurant features traditional Chinese dishes.(这家餐厅以传统中国菜为特色。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The main一of the city is its beautiful parks.. (答案：feature) 10.1 newspaper/'nju:zpep3h.报纸；报 ·易错点：易误写为news pa即er(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；作不可数名词时表示“报 纸”的统称，作可数名词时指“一份报纸”。 ·精讲：由news(新闻)+paper(纸)构成，类似合成词还有notebook;表示“读报纸”时，常 用read the newspaper(特指)或read newspapers(泛指)。 ·例句：She reads the newspaper every morning.(她每天早上读报纸。) 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 必修第三册 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：I bought a一on my way home.(答案： newspaper) 11.chat /tfaet/v.m.聊天：闲谈 ·易错点：易误写为chat(错误双写)，过去式和过去分词为chatted:作动词时易误用为chat with sb.about sth.（正确搭配)，但易漏用with。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配chat with sb.(与某人聊天)；作名词时，常用have a chat with sb, (与某人闲聊)。 ·例句：They chatted with each other for hours.(他们聊了好儿个小时。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：My mother oftenwith her friends on the phone.(答案：chats) 12.significant/sIg'nifikant/adj.重要的；显著的：有意义的 ·易错点：易误写为significent(拼写错误，漏写a):易与important混淆，significant更强调“有 意义、有影响”，important侧重“重要性”。 ·精讲：常用搭配be significant for(对…有意义)；名词形式为significance(意义)，如he significance of..(…的意义)。 ·例句：This discovery is significant for medical research.(这一发现对医学研究有重要意义。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The meeting will have a一impact on our future..（答案：significant) 13.defer/d'f3r)/w.推迟；延期：服从 ·易错点：易误用为defer to do sth.(错误搭配)，正确搭配为defer doing sth.(推迟做某事)；作 “服从”时，固定搭配为defer to sb.(服从某人)。 ·精讲：后接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式：过去式和过去分词为deferred。 ·例句：They decided to defer making the decision until next week.(他们决定推迟到下周再做决 定。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：He decided to一_the meeting due to illness. (答案：defer attending) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The party will last-the whole evening,so we need to prepare enough food. ●A.through out 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 必修第三册 ·B.throughout ●C.all over 。D.oveI 2.You must the traffic rules when crossing the street to keep safe ●A.observe ·B.watch 。C.look ●D.notice 3.All the work should be finishedto the deadline,or we will be punished. ●A.prior ·B.previous 。C.before 。D.ago 4.This kind of cake-very sweet,so my little sister likes it very much. ●A.tastes 。B.is tasted ·C.taste 。D.tasting 5.The main of this new phone is its long battery life. ●A.feature ●B.characteristic ·C.quality 。D.property 6.My father usually reads_after breakfast every morning. 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 必修第三册 ·A.news paper ●B.newspaper 。C.the newspaper ●D.newspapers 7.We had a pleasant_with our old friend at the coffee shop yesterday. 。A.chat ●B.talking ·C.speak 。D.say 8.The discovery of this new medicine has aimpact on the treatment of the disease ·A.significant ●B.important ·C.great ·D.big 9.He decided tohis trip to Beijing because of the bad weather. ·A.defer going ·B.defer to go 。C.delay to go ●D.put off to go 10.We need toa positive attitude towards life no matter what happens. ●A.maintain ·B.keep 。c.hold 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 必修第三册 ●D.stay 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 I.She remained silent_(自始至终)the meeting 2.It's necessary for us to _(the school rules. 3.He has no_(先前的)experience in teaching 4.The soup一（尝起来）delicious,.so I want to have more. 5.The_(特色)of this restaurant is its seafood. 6.My mother bought a_(报纸)on her way home. 7.We often_(聊天)with each other on weekends. &.This is a_(重要的decision for our company. 9.They have_(足够的)time to finish the work. 10.Please一（标记）your name on the book. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The temperature will stay above zero tthe day. 2.We should o_the traffic rules when driving. 3.All the preparation must be completed p-to the project start. 4.The cake t very delicious. 5.The main f of the city is its beautiful scenery. 6.I read nevery morning. 7.We often c_with our friends online. 8.This discovery issfor medical research. 9.We need sfood for the trip 10.Please myour name on the paper. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He remained silent throughout the(meet). 2.We should observe the_(rule)of the school 3.He has no prior(experience)of this kind of work. 4.The soup tastes_(deliciously) 5.This restaurant_(feature)traditional Chinese dishes. 高中重庆大学版必修第三册 必修第三册 6.She reads the_(newspaper)every morning 7.They_(chat)with each other for hours yesterday. 8.This discovery is_(significant)for medical research 9.We have sufficient(food)for the trip. 10.He decided to defer(go)to the party. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.throughout 2.observe 3.prior 4.tastes 5.feature 6.newspaper 7.chat 8.significant 9.sufficient 10.mark ·三、首字母填空 1.throughout 2.observe 3.prior 4.tastes 5.feature 6.newspapers 7.chat 8.significant 9.sufficient 10.mark ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.meeting 2.rules 3.experience 4.delicious 5.features 6.newspaper 7.chatted 8.significant 9.food 10.going