Unit 6 A Greener Earth-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit6 A Greener Earth-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 ecology /i'kplad3ih.生态学；生备n.储备：保护区：保留地 识；认识 态；生态环境 nature reserve自然保护区 raise awareness提高意识；增强 ecological/,ika'lod3k/adj.生态 wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生生物：意识 的：生态学的 野生动物 participate /pa:'tsipert/.w.参与； ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/.生态habitat/'hebtaet/h.栖息地；住参加：分享 系统：生态系 处：产地 participation /pa:tisI'per n/n. biodiversity ,/,bareudar'v3:sati/n.protect /pra3'tekt/v.保护；防护：与：参加：分享 生物多样性：生物差异度 警戒 participate in参与；参加 sustainable/sa'stemnabl/adj.可以protection /pra3'tekn/h.保护；防responsibility /r,sppnsa'bilati/n. 忍受的：足可支撑的养得起的 护：警戒 责任；职责：义务 sustainability/sa,sten3'bilati/n.protect from保护.…免受… take responsibility for对…承 可持续性：能维持性 campaign/kem'pem/m.运动；战担责任 sustain /sa'sten/w.维持；支撑；役；活动v.参加运动；发起运动individual/,md'vd3ual/adj.个 承担 launch /1o:ntf/v.发起；发动；发人的；个体的：独特的n.个人： preserve/prI'z3vw.保护：维护；射n.发射；发行；投放 个体；个体经营者 保存 advocate/'edvakeIt/v.拥护；支collective /k3'lektrv//adj.集体的： preservation/prez3ven/n.保持；提倡n.倡导者：支持者；辩共同的：集合的n.集体；集合 护维护：保存 护人 体：集体事业 reserve /rr'z3:v/.预订；保留：储awareness/A'weanas/n.知道：意 易错词汇精讲 1.sustainable/sa'stemnabl/adj.可持续的：能维持的 ·易错点：易误解词义为“可以忍受的”，忽略核心含义“可持续的”；易与近义词“continual” 混淆。 ·精讲：强调“长期维持且不破坏环境”，常用搭配sustainable development(可持续发展)。 ·例句：We should promote sustainable use of natural resources. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：The government is trying to find a_solution to the energy problem.(答案：sustainable) 2.preserve /prI'z3:v/W.保护；保存 。 易错点：易与reserve混淆，preserve侧重“保护免受破坏”，reserve侧重“预留、保留”。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配preserve.from..（保护…免受…)：名词形式preservation。 ·例句：We need to preserve ancient buildings for future generations,. ·真题链接：It's our duty to_(保护)the endangered species.(答案：preserve) 3.reserve /rI'z3:vw.预订：保留n.保护区；储备 ·易错点：易漏记“保护区”含义：作动词时易与preserve混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配nature reserve(自然保护区)；作动词时搭配reserve a seat(预订座 位)。 ·例句：This area is set up as a nature reserve for wild animals.. ·真题链接：We should._some money for unexpected expenses.(答案：reserve) 4.advocate/'aedvakeit/v.提倡：拥护n.倡导者 ·易错点：易混淆动词发音/'aedvakeIt/与名词发音/'edvakat/:易误写为“advocite”。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配advocate doing sth.(提倡做某事)：作名词时指“支持者”。 ·例句：Many scientists advocate reducing plastic use to protect the environment. ·真题链接：She is a strong_(倡导者)for animal rights.(答案：advocate) 5.awareness/A'weanas/n.意识；认识 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“e”,误写为“awarenss”;固定搭配raise awareness中“raise”易误写 为“ise”。 ·精讲：raise awareness about/of.(提高对…的意识)，Iise为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。 ·例句：We need to raise public awareness of environmental protection. ·真题链接：The campaign aims to_awareness of the importance of saving water..(答案：raise) 6.participate /pa:'tIsIpert/.v.参与：参加 ·易错点：易漏写词尾“e”,误写为“participat'”;固定搭配participate in中“in”易省略。 ·精讲：participate为不及物动词，必须加介词in后接宾语，如participate in activities。 ·例句：All students are encouraged to participate in the school's volunteer program. ·真题链接：He refused to_(参与)in the discussion.(答案：participate)? 7.responsibility/m,sppnsa'brlati/n.责任；义务 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写“s”或“i”,误写为“responsability”;固定搭配take responsibility for中“for”易误写为“of”。 ·精讲：take responsibility for sth./doing sth.(对…负责)，不可用“of”替换“for”。 ·例句：Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the ecosystem. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：As adults,we must take_（(责任)for our own actions.(答案：responsibility) 8.individual/,nd'vId3ual/adj.个人的n.个体 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义；发音重音易错位，正确重音在第三音节/，nd'vId3u/。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配individual efforts(个人努力)；作名词时指“独立个体”。 ·例句：Each individual has a role to play in environmental protection ·真题链接：_（个人的）actions can make a big difference to the environment.(答案：Individual) 9.collective /k3'lektrv/adj.集体的n.集体 ·易错点：易与“collect”(收集)混淆：作名词时易误用复数形式。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配collective responsibility(集体责任)：作名词指“群体”，为可数名词， 但表示抽象概念时常用单数。 ·例句：The project requires collective effort from all team members. ·真题链接：We should work together and take_(集体的)action to solve the problem.(答案： collective) l0.protect /pra'tekt/v.保护；防护 ·易错点：固定搭配protect from易漏写“from”;易与preserve混淆，protect侧重“防御伤害”， preserve侧重“维持原状”。 ·精讲：protect sb./sth.from sth.(保护.…免受…)，from后接具体伤害源。 ·例句：Wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes from strong sunlight.. ·真题链接：We must_our environment from pollutior.(答案：protect) 11.habitat/'haebitaet/h.栖息地 ·易错点：易误读为/haebitat/(重音错误)，正确重音在第一音节/haebrtaet//;易漏写词尾“t”。 ·精讲：常用搭配natural habitat（自然栖息地)，强调生物生存的自然环境。 ·例句：Deforestation is destroying the habitats of many wild animals ·真题链接：：The panda's_(栖息地)is mainly in Sichuan province.(答案：habitat) 12.biodiversity/baraudar''v3sati/m.生物多样性 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写“i”或“s”,误写为“biodiveristy”;易误解为“生物差异”，忽略 “多样性”核心含义。 ·精讲：指一定区域内生物种类的丰富程度，常用搭配protect biodiversity(保护生物多样性)。 ·例句：Protecting biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem balance. ·真题链接：The government has taken measures to protect_(生物多样性)in this area. (答案： biodiversity) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 13.campaign /kam'pem/h.运动；活动v.发起运动 ·易错点：作动词时易误接不定式，正确搭配为campaign for/against sth.（为…/反对…发起 运动)：易与“champion”(冠军)混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时指有组织的社会运动，如environmental campaign(环保运动)。 ·例句：They launched a campaign to reduce plastic waste. ·真题链接：We are planning a_(运动)to raise awareness of water conservation..(答案：campaign) 14.launch1ntw.发起；发射n.发射：投放 ·易错点：易误写为“lunch”(午餐)：作动词时搭配launch a campaign/project(发起运动/项目)， 易与“stat”混淆，launch更强调“正式启动”。 ·精讲：指“正式开始或推出”，如launch a new product(投放新产品)。 ·例句：The organization will launch a new environmental program next month. ·真题链接：Our school will_(发起)a charity drive next week.(答案：launch) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government is trying to find a-solution to the energy problem. ·A.sustainable ●B.continual ·C.tolerable ●D.maintainable 2.We should_some money for unexpected expenses. ●A.preserve 。B.reserve ·C.protect ●D.advocate 3.Many scientists reducing plastic use to protect the environment. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.advocate ●B.advocate to ●C.advocacy ●D.advocating 4.The campaign aims to_awareness of the importance of saving water. 。A.rise ●B.raise ·C.arise ●D.arouse 5.He refused toin the discussion. ·A.participate 。B.participate to 。C.take part ●D.join 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's our duty to()the endangered species. 2.She is a strong_(倡导者)for animal rights 3.As adults,we must take()for our own actions. 4._(个人的)actions can make a big difference to the environment.. 5.The panda's_(栖息地)is mainly in Sichuan province. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Protecting b_is crucial for ecosystem balance. 2.We need to rpublic awareness of environmental protection. 3.The project requires ceffort from all team members. 4.Deforestation is destroying the hof many wild animals. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册 寒假专版 5.Each i has a role to play in environmental protection. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should take responsibility for(protect)the ecosystem. 2.The organization will(launch)a new environmental program next month 3.She has a good sense of(individual)responsibility 4.(collect)action is needed to solve the environmental problem 5.Many people advocate_(reduce)plastic use in daily life. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.preserve 2.advocate 3.responsibility 4.Individual 5.habitat ·三、首字母填空 1.biodiversity 2.raise 3.collective 4.habitats 5.individual ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protecting 2.launch 3.individual 4.Collective 5.reducing