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高中必修第一册重庆大学版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit4 Unforgettable Films
单元词汇总览
match /matf/n.比赛;火柴:匹吸引力:上诉n.呼吁:吸引力:通的:共同的n.公共用地;常识
配V.匹配;相配;比得上
上诉
moral/'mpral/adj.道德的:道义
excellence/'eksalans/n.优秀:卓photography /fa'tografi/h.摄影;上的n.道德;寓意
越;杰出
摄影术
educational/.ed3u'keifanl/adj.
theme/:mn.主题;主旋律;题photograph/'fautagra:f/n.照片;育的:有教育意义的
目
相片V.拍照:摄影
education/,ed3u'keIn/h.教育;
lovable/lAvabl/ad.可爱的:讨photographer /f3'tografa()m.摄培养;教育学
人喜欢的
影师:拍照者
educate/'ed3 ukeit/v.教育;教导:
captain/'kaptr/m.船长:队长;attractive/'traektrv/adj.有吸引培养
上尉V.指挥:率领
力的:迷人的
clearly/'klali/adv.清晰地;清楚
joy/d3n.欢乐:高兴;乐趣V.attract'trakt/v吸引:引起…
地:明显地
高兴:欣喜
的兴趣或注意
obvious /'pbvias/adj.明显的;显
mature /m3'tua()/adj.成熟的:
scene/sinn.场景;场面:景象;而易见的
成年人的:深思熟虑的V成熟;现场
unforgettable Anfa'getabl/adj.
长成
supreme/su:'prim/adj.最高的:令人难忘的:刻骨铭心的
romantic /rav'maentik/adj.浪漫至高无上的:极好的
forgettable /fa'getabl/adj.容易被
的:浪漫主义的n.浪漫的人:浪fuly'fli/adv.完全地:充分地:忘记的:平淡无奇的
漫主义作家
彻底地
forget /fa'get/v.忘记;遗忘;忽
producer /pra3'dju:sa(r)m.生产
seemingly/'si:mmli/adv.表面上;略
者:制片人:生产商
看似:似乎
ignore1g'no:)/w.忽视:忽略:
tuneful'tju:nfal/adj.音调优美seeming/'sim四/adj.表面上的:不理睬
的:悦耳的
看似…的
bar /ba:r)/n.酒吧;吧台;条;棒:
memorable/memarabl/adj.难忘seem/si:m/v.似乎:好像:看起障碍v.禁止;阻拦;闩上
的;值得纪念的
来
appeal/A'pi:l/w.呼吁;恳求:有
common/'kpmen/adj.常见的:普
易错词汇精讲
1.match /maetf/n.比赛;火柴;匹配v.匹配:相配:比得上
·易错点:易混淆名词“比赛”与动词“匹配”的用法:作动词时易误用介词,如“与…匹配”
应搭配介词with,而非to。
·精讲:作名词表示“比赛”时,常用搭配have a match;作动词“匹配”时,固定搭配match
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
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A with B(将A与B匹配)。
·例句:The color of the curtains doesn’t match the walls..(窗帘的颜色与墙壁不相配。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):The design of the logo
(匹配)
the company's image perfectly..(答案:matches)
2.appeal /a'pi:lw.呼吁;恳求;有吸引力;上诉n.呼吁;吸引力:上诉
·易错点:易混淆动词“有吸引力”与名词“吸引力”的用法:作动词“吸引”时,易漏用介词
to,误写为appeal sb.。
·精讲:作动词“吸引”时,固定搭配appeal to sb.(对某人有吸引力);作名词时,常用搭配
have appeal(有吸引力)。
·例句:This new style of clothing appeals to young people..(这种新款式的服装对年轻人有吸引
力。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):The movie's plot
(吸引)
audiences of all ages.(答案:appeals to)
3.scene/sin/n.场景;场面:景象;现场
·易错点:易与scenery(自然风景,不可数)混淆:表示“现场”时易误用介词,如“在现场”
应说on the scene,而非in the scene。
·精讲:scene侧重“具体场景、场面”,如电影中的场景:scenery指“整体自然风景”。
·例句:The police arrived on the scene immediately after the accident.(事故发生后,警察立即赶
到了现场。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):The opening
(场景)of the play
left a deep impression on the audience.(答案:scene)
4.common/"kpman/adj.常见的;普通的;共同的n.公共用地;常识
·易错点:易混淆形容词“共同的”与名词“常识”的用法:固定搭配in common(共同的)易
误写为in commons。
·精讲:作形容词“共同的”时,搭配have sth.in common(有共同之处):作名词“常识”时,
常用common sense。
·例句:My sister and I have a lot in common.(我和姐姐有很多共同之处。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):t’$
(常识)that we should
protect the environment..(答案:common sense)
5.moral/'mwrl/adj.道德的;道义上的n.道德;寓意
·易错点:易混淆形容词“道德的”与名词“寓意”的用法:易误写为morale(士气,发音/mara:l
/)。
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·精讲:作形容词时,搭配moral values(道德价值观);作名词“寓意”时,常用the moral of
the story(故事的寓意)。
·例句:The moral of this fable is“Honesty is the best policy.”(这个寓言的寓意是“诚实为上策”。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):The movie conveys a strong
(道德)message about kindness.(答案:moral))
6.gI1ore1gn3:r)/v.忽视;忽略:不理睬
·易错点:易与neglect(侧重“因粗心或不重视而未做”)混淆:易误写为igore(漏写n)。
·精讲:ignore强调“故意不理睬”,主观上有意忽视:neglect强调“因疏,忽而未关注”。
·例句:She ignored his rude comments and walked away.(她无视他的粗鲁评论,走开了。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):It's unwise to
(忽视)he
advice of your parents.(答案:ignore)
7.bar /ba)m.酒吧:吧台;条;棒;障碍v.禁止:阻拦;闩上
·易错点:易混淆名词“酒吧”与动词“禁止”的用法:作动词“禁止”时,固定搭配barb.
from doing sth.(禁止某人做某事)易漏用from。
·精讲:作名词“障碍”时,常用搭配a bar to sth.(…的障碍);作动词时,被动语态为be
barred from
·例句:Smoking is barred from all public places in this city..(这座城市的所有公共场所都禁止吸
烟。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):The high wall acted as a
(障
碍)between the two villages.(答案:bar)
8.seem/sim/w.似乎;好像;看起来
·易错点:易混淆seem+adj.与seem+todo的用法;易误用it seems sb.that·,正确结构为it
seems that sb.…。
·精讲:常用结构:(I)seem(tobe)adj.(2)seem to do sth.(3)It seems that-+从句。
·例句:She seems(tobe)happy with her new job.(她似乎对新工作很满意。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):北
(似乎)that he has already
known the truth.(答案:seems)
9.mature /ma'tfoa(r)/adj.成熟的:成年人的:深思熟虑的v.成熟;长成
·易错点:易混淆形容词“成熟的”与动词“成熟”的用法:发音易误读为/'met(r)/(接近match)。
·精讲:作形容词时,修饰人或物,如a mature decision(深思熟虑的决定):作动词时,主语多
为“人”或“植物”。
·例句:He has matured a lot since he started working.(自从参加工作以来,他成熟了很多。)
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
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·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):A
(成熟的)person shouldtake
responsibility for their actions.(答案:mature)
10.attract'trεkt/v.吸引:引起…的兴趣或注意
·易错点:易与attractive(adj.有吸引力的)混淆;固定搭配attract sb.’s attention(吸引某人的
注意)易误写为attract sb.’s attentions。.
·精讲:attract为动词,后接名词作宾语;attractive为形容词,常用be attractive to sb.(对某人
有吸引力)。
·例句:The bright colors of the flowers attract many bees.(花朵鲜艳的颜色吸叼引了许多蜜蜂。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):Her smile
(吸引)everyone in
the room.(答案:attracted)
11.photography /fa'tpgrafi/n.摄影:摄影术
·易错点:易与photograph(n.照片)、photographer(n.摄影师)混淆:为不可数名词,无复数
形式。
·精讲:photography指“摄影艺术或技术”;photograph指“具体的照片”photographer指“从
事摄影的人”。
·例句:She has a great interest in photography.(她对摄影有浓厚的兴趣。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):
(摄影)is not just about taking
pictures,but capturing moments.(答案:Photography)
12.unforgettable/,nfa'getabl/adj.令人难忘的;刻骨铭心的
·易错点:易与forgetful(adj.健忘的,主语是人)混淆:易误写为unforgetable(漏写第二个t)。
·精讲:unforgettable表示“事物本身令人难忘”,主语多为事物:forgetful表示“人健忘的”,主
语是人。
·例句:That trip to the mountains was an unforgettable experience.(那次mountain之旅是一次难
忘的经历。)
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习):The concert was so wonderful that it left an
(难忘的)impression on me..(答案:unforgettable)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The color of the shirt doesn't the pants.
●A.match with
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
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·B.match
·C.appeal
●D.attract to
2.This novel_to teenagers because of its exciting plot.
·A.appeals
●B.appeals to
●C.attracts
●D.attracts to
3.The police arrivedthe scene within five minutes.
●A.in
●B.on
。C.at
。D.to
4.My best friend and I have a lot_common.
●A.in
●B.on
。C.at
●D.with
5.The_of the story is that honesty is always rewarded.
●A.moal
●B.norale
。C.scene
·D.photography
6.It's impolite toothers when they are talking
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
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·A.neglect
●B.ignore
。C.bar
·D.seem
7.Children under 18 are from entering this bar.
。A.barred
●B.banned
·C.ignored
·D.neglected
8.Itthat she has already finished her homework.
·A.seems
。B.looks
●C.appears
·D.feels
9.A-person knows how to take responsibility for his actions.
●A.nature
●B.moral
。C.common
●D.unforgettable
10.The bright lights many insects at night.
·A.appeal to
。B.attract
●C.natch
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·D.bar
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We are going to have a basketball()against Class Three tomorrow.
2.The new policy(to all citizens to save water.
3.The first()of the movie was shot in Paris.
4.It's_(常识)that the earth goes around the sun.
5.The teacher discussed the_(道德的)problems with the students.
6.Don't()the importance of learning basic skills
7.The river is a natural()between the two towns.
&.Ier performance left an_(难忘的)impression on the audience.
9.He has a great interest in_()and often takes photos in his free time.
10.The flowers in the garden()many butterflies.
3.三、首字母填空
1.The design of the new car m its high price perfectly
2.This song a to people of all ages because of its beautiful melody.
3.The police found some clues at the sof the accident
4.Learning English grammar is c_for improving writing skills.
5.The m of the story is that we should help each other.
6.She i his invitation and went to the party alone.
7.The sign says "No Smoking",so smoking is bhere.
8.It sthat he is very tired after working all day
9.After years of hard work,he has become a m_and responsible man
10.The exhibition of ancient paintings aa lot of visitors last week
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The logo's color(match)the company's image very well.
2.This kind of music(appeal)to young people for many years.
3.The photographer captured the beautiful(scene)in the countryside.
4.My sister and I have nothing in(common)except our love for reading.
5.The story has a strong_(moral)about kindness and bravery.
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6.He always_(ignore)his mother's advice,which makes her sad.
7.Students are(bar)from using mobile phones in class.
8.It(seem)that the problem is more difficult than we thought.
9.She has_(mature)a lot since she started living alone.
10.The bright colors of the advertisement_(attract)many passers-by yesterday.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.B3B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.match 2.appeals 3.scene 4.common sense 5.moral 6.ignore 7.bar 8.unforgettable 9.photography
10.attract
·三、首字母填空
1.matches 2.appeals 3.scene 4.common 5.moral 6.ignored 7.barred 8.seems 9.mature 10.attracted
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.matches 2.has appealed 3.scenes 4.common 5.moral 6.ignores 7.barred 8.seems 9.matured 10.at-
tracted