Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit5 listory and the World-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 employer/m'plt3()/n.雇主；老storage/'sto:rd3/n.储存；存储：awkward/'kwad/ad.令人尴尬 板 仓库 的；笨拙的：棘手的 anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周年native/'nertIv/adj.m.本地的：土convince /kan'vIns/v.说服：使确 纪念日 著的：本地人：本国人 信：使信服 advanced /ad''va:nst/ad.先进的：attack/a'taek/v.n.攻击：袭击： 高级的：晚期的 抨击：进攻 易错词汇精讲 1.employer /im'ploia)/n.雇主；老板 ·易错点：易与employee（雇员)混淆，词尾-er表示“发出动作的人”，-ee表示“承受动作的 人”。 ·精讲：employer指“雇佣他人的人”，employee指“被雇佣的人”，两者为对应关系。 ·例句：The employer decided to give all employees a pay rise this year.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)：The is responsible for providing safe working conditions for the workers.(答案：employer) 2.anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周年纪念日 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为anniversery;发音易重读第一个音节，正确重音在第二音节 /,enr'v3:sari/。 ·精讲：固定搭配wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日)：基数词+anniversary表示“第…周年”， 如thel0 th anniversary(十周年)。 ·例句：We held a party to celebrate our parents'2 Oth wedding anniversary. ·真题链接：Today is the (周年纪念日)of the founding of our school.(答案：anniver- sary） 3.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的；高级的：晚期的 ·易错点：易混淆多义，“晚期的”含义易被忽略，如advanced cancer(晚期癌症)；易误写为 advaced(漏写n)。 ·精讲：表示“先进的”时，搭配advanced technology(先进技术)：表示“高级的”时，搭配 advanced level(高级水平)。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 .(1)This lab is equipped with advanced equipment.(2)The disease is in an advanced stage. ·真题链接：Our school offers courses for both basic and (高级的)learners.(答案： advanced) 4.storage/'stId/n.储存；存储：仓库 ·易错点：易误写为storege(混淆a和e):易与store(动词“储存”/名词“商店”)混淆词性。 ·精讲：storage是不可数名词，常用搭配data storage(数据存储)：in storage表示“处于储存状 态”。 ·例句：We need more space for the storage of these old files. ·真题链接：The new warehouse provides enough (储存)for the goods.(答案：storage) 5.native/netv/adjn.本地的：土著的；本地人；本国人 ·易错点：作形容词时，易误用be native in,.正确搭配是be native to(原产于…；是…的本 地物种/人)。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“本地人”，搭配native speaker(母语者)：作形容词时，native language (母语)=mother tongue。 ·例句：(I)Pandas are native to China.(2)She is a native of Chongqing. ·真题链接：English is not her language,but she speaks it fluently.(答案：native) 6.attack/Atek/v.n.攻击：袭击：抨击；进攻 ·易错点：作动词时，易误用被动语态，如“他被狗攻击了”应译为He was attacked by a dog,而 非主动形式；名词复数易误写为attaks(漏写c): ·精讲：固定搭配heart attack(心脏病发作)：attack sb.for sth.(因某事抨击某人)。 ·例句：The newspaper attacked the government for its poor policy ·真题链接：The soldiers launched a sudden (攻击)on the enemy camp.(答案：attack) 7.awkward/'o:kwad/ad.令人尴尬的：笨拙的：棘手的 ·易错点：易误写为awkard(漏写w:“棘手的”含义易被忽略，如an awkward situation(棘手 的局面)。 ·精讲：搭配feel awkward(感到尴尬)：awkward+不定式表示“做某事很困难”，如He is awkward to get along with ·例句：I felt awkward when I realized I had called her by the wrong name ·真题链接：It was an (尴尬的)moment when everyone stared at me.(答案：awkward) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 8.convince /kan'vnsV.说服；使确信：使信服 ·易错点：易误用介词，正确搭配是convince sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)或convince sb.todo sth.（说服某人做某事)，易误接with。 ·精讲：被动语态为be convinced of sth./be convinced that..(确信…)。 .(1)I finally convinced my parents to let me study abroad.(2)She is convinced of his honesty. ·真题链接：He tried to (说服)us that his plan was feasible.(答案：convince) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The is required to sign the employment contract with each new worker. 。A.employer ●B.employee ·C.employ ●D.employment 2.This museum will hold special activities for its 50th next month. ·A.anniversery ●B.anniversary ●C.annual ●D.announcement 3.The medical team found that the patient's illness had reached an stage. ●A.advanced ●B.advaced 。C.advancing ●D.advance 4.We need to buy a new hard drive for more data 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.storege ●B.store ●C.storage ●D.storing 5.Pandas are to China and can't be found in other wild habitats. ●A.native in ●B.native to 。C.born in ●D.born to 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company provides free (service for customers'luggage during the trip. 2.Our school plans to invite a (本地人)to teach us local customs and traditions.. 3.The sudden (on the village was reported in the evening news. 4.She felt (尴尬的)when she realized she had worn her shirt inside out. 5.The scientist spent years trying to (the public of the importance of environmental protection. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new library has a large area for the s of rare books and ancient documents. 2.My cousin is an a_ learner in math and often helps others solve difficult problems. 3.The couple went to Paris to celebrate their 10th wedding a 4.Asan of Beijing,he knows all the best places to try local snacks. 5.The meeting became a_ when two managers started arguing about the budget. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The factory needs more (employ)to meet the increasing production demands 2.This software allows users to manage data (store)efficiently. 3.The (advance)technology used in the project has attracted worldwide attention. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.She tried her best to (convince)her parents to support her study abroad plan. 5.The (native)of this area have lived here for over 500 years. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.storage 2.native 3.attack 4.awkward 5.convince ·三、首字母填空 1.storage 2.advanced 3.anniversary 4.native 5.awkward ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.employees 2.storage 3.advanced 4.convince 5.natives