Unit 1 Favourite Teachers-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit1 Favourite Teachers-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'aestik/adj.的；诙谐的 kind-hearted /kamnd 'ha:tid/adj. 热情的：热心的；极感兴趣的encouraging/mkd3四/adj.令心地善良的：仁慈的 dedicated/'dedikertid./adj.献身人鼓舞的：鼓励的；振奋人心的inspire/i'spara(r)/v.激励：鼓舞； 的：忠诚的：专注的 patient/'peifnt/.adj.有耐心的：能赋予灵感 strict/stkt/adj.严格的：严厉的：忍耐的n.病人：患者 inspiration/,mspa'ren/n.灵感； 精确的 patience/'peifns/n.耐心；忍耐；鼓舞；启发 humorous/'hju:maras/adj.幽默毅力 易错词汇精讲 1.enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estrk/adj.热情的：热心的：极感兴趣的 ·易错点：易误写为enthusastic(漏写中间的i);发音易重音错位，误读为/，nOju:zi'estrk/。 ·精讲：固定搭配be enthusiastic about sth./doing sth.,表示“对…热情”。 ·例句：She is always enthusiastic about helping others. ·真题链接：He was (热情的)about the new project and worked day and night.(答案： enthusiastic) 2.dedicated/'dedikertid/adj.献身的；忠诚的：专注的 ·易错点：易与动词dedicate/'dedikeit/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为dedecated(重 复字母e)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be dedicated to sth./doing sth.(致力于…)：动词dedicate常用 搭配dedicate oneself to.。 ·例句：The doctor is dedicated to saving lives ·真题链接：She has been (专注的)to her research for over ten years.(答案：dedicated) 3.strict/strikt/adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的 ·易错点：易误写为strick(字母c误写为k):固定搭配中介词易误用，如误写为strict on sb.。 ·精讲：固定搭配be strict with sb.（对某人严格)，be strict in sth.（对某事严格)。 ·例句：Our head teacher is strict with us in our homework 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Parents should be (严格的)with their children but not too harsh.(答案： strict) 4.humorous/hju:mar3sad.幽默的；诙谐的 ·易错点：易误写为humorus(漏写中间的o):易与名词humor/'hju:ma(r)/混淆。 ·精讲：humorous是形容词，修饰人或事物：humor是名词，意为“幽默”。 ·例句：My uncle is a humorous man and always tells funny stories. ·真题链接：The (幽默的)teacher made the class very lively.(答案：humorous) 5.encouraging /mn'krId3/adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓励的；振奋人心的 ·易错点：易与动词encourage /i'krId/混淆；易误写为encouragin(漏写结尾的g)。 ·精讲：encouraging是形容词，主语通常是物；encourage是动词，常用搭配encourage sb.todo sth. ·例句：The encouraging news made us all excited. ·真题链接：Her words were very (令人鼓舞的)and gave me confidence..(答案： encouraging） 6.patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人；患者 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义：易误写为patience(名词，耐心)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配be patient with sb./sth.;作名词时，指“接受治疗的人”。 .(1)Our math teacher is very patient with us.(adj.)(2)The doctor is looking after his patients. (n.) ·真题链接：Mrs.Wang is always with her students,so they all like her.(答案：patient) 7.patience/'pens/n.耐心；忍耐；毅力 ·易错点：易与形容词patient混淆：易误写为pacient(字母e误写为a)。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配have patience with sb.(对某人有耐心)，lose patience with sb.(对 某人失去耐心)。 ·例句：Learning English requires a lot of patience ·真题链接：You need to have (耐心)when teaching young children.(答案：patience) 8.kind-hearted/,kamd'hatd/adj.心地善良的；仁慈的 ·易错点：易误写为kindhearted(连写错误，正确形式为带连字符的复合词)；易漏写中间的空 格或连字符。 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：由kind（善良的)和hearted(有…心肠的)构成的复合形容词，必须带连字符。 ·例句：The kind-hearted lady often helps homeless animals. ·真题链接：The (心地善良的)old man donated all his money to charity.(答案：kind- hearted) 9.inspire/m'spara(r)/v.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 ·易错点：易误写为inspair(字母e误写为a):固定搭配中介词易误用，如误写为inspire sb.with sth.（正确搭配为inspire sb.to do sth.)。 ·精讲：常用搭配inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)，inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起 …)。 ·例句：His story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.. ·真题链接：The teacher's words (激励)me to study harder.(答案：inspired) 10.inspiration/.isp3'ren/n.灵感；鼓舞；启发 ·易错点：易与动词inspire混淆；易误写为inspiraton(漏写中间的i)。 ·精讲：inspiration是名词，常用搭配draw inspiration from.（从…中汲取灵感)；inspire是动 词。 ·例句：The artist got inspiration from nature. ·真题链接：Music is a great source of (灵感)for him.(答案：inspiration) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The teacher's words made all the students believe they could succeed. ●A.encourage ●B.encouraging ●C.encouraged ●D.encouragin 2.My father is always about his work and never gives up easily. ●A.enthusiastic ●B.enthusastic 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●C.enthusiasm ●D.enthusiast 3.You should be with your children,but also give them enough freedom. ●A.strict ●B.strick ·C.strictly ●D.strictness 4.The speaker told many funny stories and made the audience laugh a lot. ●A.humor ●B.humorous 。C.humorus ·D.humorously 5.Learning a foreign language requires a lot of so don't lose heart easily. ●A.patient ·B.patience 。C.pacient ·D.patiently 6.The doctor spent most of his time helping poor people in rural areas. ●A.dedicate ●B.dedicated ·C.dedecated ●D.dedication 7.Her nature makes her very popular among her classmates. ●A.kind-hearted 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●B.kindhearted 。C.kind hearted ●D.kind-heart 8.The artist often draws from daily life for his paintings. ·A.inspire ●B.inspiration ●C.inspiraton 。D.inspiring 9.He is a person who always sees the bright side of things. ●A.humor ●B.humorous ●C.humorus 。D.humorously 10.The coach tried his best to the team to win the final match. ●A.inspire ●B.inspair ·C.inspiration 。D.inspiring 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (幽默的)story made everyone in the room laugh 2.She is always (热情的)about participating in school activities 3.Teachers should be (耐心的)with students who have learning difficulties. 4.His (专注的)attitude towards work earned him a promotion 5.The (令人鼓舞的)news made us all feel excited about the future. 6.It takes a lot of (耐心)to teach young children how to read. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.The (心地善良的)old lady often gives food to stray cats and dogs. 8.Parents should be (严格的)with their children's study habits. 9.His words were a great (激励)for me to keep going 10.The (献身的)scientist worked day and night to find a cure for the disease. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My English teacher is very h and his classes are always full of laughter 2.You need to have p_ when learning to play the piano;it takes time to get better. 3.The team was e about the upcoming competition and practiced hard every day. 4.The kind-hearted man d most of his money to charity every year. 5.Her e words gave me the courage to try again after failing. 6.The teacher is very s with our homework;we must hand it in on time. 7.The artist gets i from nature and creates beautiful paintings 8.Learning a new language requires both hard work and p_ 9.The c movie made us all feel hopeful about the future. 10.He is a d teacher who spends extra time helping students after class. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's (encourage)words made the students feel confident. 2.She is a (dedicate)mother who always puts her children first 3.My grandfather is a (humor)person who tells funny jokes. 4.We should be (strict)with ourselves in our daily life. 5.The (inspire)story made many people want to help others. 6.It's important to be (patient)when dealing with difficult problems 7.Her (kind-hearted)behavior won the respect of everyone around her. 8.He has a good sense of (humor)and often makes us laugh. 9.The coach tried his best to (inspire)the team to win the game. 10.Learning English requires a lot of (patient)and practice. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5B6B7.A8B9.B10.A 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.humorous 2.enthusiastic 3.patient 4.dedicated 5.encouraging 6.patience 7.kind-hearted 8.strict 9.inspiration 10.dedicated ·三、首字母填空 1.humorous 2.patience 3.enthusiastic 4.dedicates 5.encouraging 6.strict 7.inspiration 8.patience 9.encouraging 10.dedicated ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.encouraging 2.dedicated 3.humorous 4.strict 5.inspiring 6.patient 7.kind-hearted 8.humor 9.inspire 10.patience