Unit 3 Science and Discovery-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit3 Science and Discovery-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 fabric/'faebrik/n.织物：布料；结高尔夫球 解 构 rainbow/'reinba/n.彩虹；五彩tights/tarts/n.紧身裤：连裤袜 cloth /klpe0/n.布：布料：织物 缤纷的排列 tight /tart/adj.紧的；牢固的；紧 company/'kAmpani/n.公司；陪firm/f3m/adj.坚固的；坚定的：身的av.紧紧地；牢固地 伴：同伴 牢固的n.公司；商行 pleasing'pli:z/adj.令人愉快 chest /tfest/n.胸：胸部：衣柜 sunlight/'sAnlart/n.阳光；日光的：讨人喜欢的：合意的 leisure/'le3a)/n.闲暇：休闲；空ski/ski/v.滑雪：滑水n.滑雪板；department/.dr'pa:tmant/n.部门： 闲时间 滑雪橇 系；科室 golfer/'golfa(r)/n.高尔夫球手ski wear/'ski:wea)/n.滑雪服hand wash/'haend wD/n.洗手 golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫球运动v.打absorb/ab'zob/v.吸收：吸纳；理液：手洗 易错词汇精讲 1.company/'kAmpani/n.公司；陪伴；同伴 ·易错点：易漏写字母”m”,误写为”comany”;易混淆”公司”与”陪伴”的含义。 ·精讲：表示公司”时，是可数名词，如a software company;表示”陪伴”时，为不可数名词， 常用搭配keep sb.company(陪伴某人)。 ·例句：(I)Our family company was founded in 1998.(公司)(2)She stayed at home to keep her mother company..(陪伴) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试）：My father works in a big in the city center.(答案：company) 2.fimf3:m/adj.坚固的：坚定的：牢固的n.公司：商行 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义；作”公司”讲时易与company混用，语气比company 更正式，侧重”商行、事务所”。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配hold a firm belief(持有坚定的信念)：作名词时，多用于”律师 事务所、会计师事务所”等。 ·例句：(1)The chair is still firm after years of use..(坚固的)(2)He works in a law firm downtown (商行) ·真题链接：He has a (坚定的)belief that he will succeed one day.(答案：firm) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.tight/tat/ad.紧的：牢固的；紧身的adv.紧紧地；牢固地 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与副词用法；易与tights(名词，紧身裤)混淆词性。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配tight clothes(紧身衣)：作副词时，搭配hold tight(抓紧)，无比较 级形式。 ·例句：(I)These shoes are too tight for me..(adj.)(2)She hugged her child tight.(adv.) ·真题链接：Please keep the door (紧的)when you leave the room.(答案：tight) 4.tights /tarts/n.紧身裤：连裤袜 ·易错点：易误写为单数形式”tight”(形容词)：本身为复数名词，无单数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配a pair of tights(一条连裤袜)，不能直接用”a tight'”表示。 ·例句：She bought two pairs of tights yesterday. ·真题链接：You need to wear warm under your skirt in winter..(答案：tights) 5.leisure/1e3a()/n.闲暇；休闲；空闲时间 ·易错点：易读错重音，误读为Ii3(r)/;易漏写字母”s”,误写为leisure'”（正确拼写为leisure'”, 注意中间有”s”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配at leisure(闲暇时)：leisure time(空闲时间)，为不可数名词。 ·例句：I usually read books at leisure on weekends.. ·真题链接：People need more (闲暇)time to relax in modern society.(答案：leisure) 6.absorb /ab'z3b/v.吸收：吸纳；理解 ·易错点：易误写为”bsorb”(正确拼写)，但易漏写中间的b”，,误写为”asorb”;易混淆”吸收” 与”理解”的含义。 ·精讲：表示吸收”时，搭配absorb water(吸水)：表示理解时，搭配absorb knowledge(吸 收知识)，常用被动语态be absorbed in(全神贯注于)。 ·例句：(I)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.(吸收)(2)She was completely absorbed in her wok.(理解) ·真题链接：The sponge can (吸收)a lot of water quickly.(答案：absorb) 7.ski/ski:/v.滑雪；滑水n.滑雪板；滑雪橇 ·易错点：易混淆动词与名词用法；复数形式易误写为”sk$”(正确)，但易漏写”s”。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配go skiing(去滑雪)；作名词时，常用复数形式skis,如a pair of skis( 副滑雪板)。 ·例句：(I)He learned to ski when he was five years old.(v.)(2)My skis are stored in the garage. (n.) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：They plan to (滑雪)in the mountains next winter.(答案：ski) 8.ski wear/'ski:wea(r)/n.滑雪服 ·易错点：易错误拆分或连写，误写为”skiwear”(正确应为分开写的复合词)；为不可数名词。 ·精讲：由”ski(滑雪)+wear(服装)”构成的复合名词，指滑雪时穿的整套服装。 ·例句：You need to buy a new ski wear before the trip. ·真题链接：Don't forget to take your (滑雪服)when going to the ski resort.(答案：ski wear) 9.hand wash/'hand wD/n.洗手液；手洗 ·易错点：易错误连写为handwash'”(正确应为分开写的复合词)：易混淆”洗手液”与”手洗” 的含义。 ·精讲：表示'洗手液'时，是可数名词：表示，手洗时，为不可数名词，常用搭配by hand wash （手洗)。 ·例句：(I)There is a bottle of hand wash in the bathroom.(洗手液)(2)This sweater requires hand wash.(手洗) ·真题链接：Please use the (洗手液)to clean your hands before meals.(答案：hand wash) 10.fabric/'faebrik/n.织物；布料；结构 ·易错点：易漏写字母b”,误写为fabirc'”:易混淆”织物”与”结构的含义。 ·精讲：表示”织物'时，是可数名词：表示”结构”时，为不可数名词，如the fabric of society (社会结构)。 ·例句：(I)This dress is made of silk fabric.(织物)(2)The fabric of the building is very strong..(结 构) ·真题链接：The sofa is covered with a soft (织物).（答案：fabric) 11.cloth /klpe0/n.布；布料；织物 ·易错点：易混淆”布料”（不可数）与”一块布”（可数）的用法：易与clothes(衣服，复数)混 淆。 ·精讲：表示布料”时为不可数名词，如a piece of cloth(一块布)：表示”抹布”时为可数名词。 ·例句：(I)She bought three meters of cloth to make a skirt..(布料)(2)Use a clean cloth to wipe the table.(抹布) ·真题链接：Can you pass me a piece of to clean the window?(答案：cloth) 12.chest/tfest/n.胸；胸部；衣柜 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆”胸部与”衣柜”的含义；易误写为”chest”(正确拼写)，但易漏写”e”,误写 为”chest'”(无误，注意不要误写为”chst)。 ·精讲：表示”胸部”时，是可数名词；表示”衣柜”时，多用于英式英语，相当于美式英语 的'dresser'”。 ·例句：(I)He has a strong chest from exercise.(胸部)(2)The old books are stored in the chest.(衣 柜) ·真题链接：He put his hands on his (胸)and took a deep breath.(答案：chest) 13.rainbow/'rembac/n.彩虹：五彩缤纷的排列 ·易错点：易错误拆分，误写为'rain bow'”(正确应为合成词，连写)；易漏写字母b”,误写 为”rainow”。 ·精讲：由'rain（雨)+bow(弓)”构成的合成词，指雨后天空中的彩虹，常用搭配a rainbow of colors(五彩缤纷)。 ·例句：We saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain ·真题链接：The children drew a」 (彩虹)with seven colors..(答案：rainbow) 14.pleasing/'pli:z/adj.令人愉快的：讨人喜欢的；合意的 ·易错点：易与pleased(感到愉快的，主语是人)混淆，-ed形式与人搭配，-ing形式与物搭配。 ·精讲：表示”令人愉快的”，主语通常是物，如a pleasing song(悦耳的歌)：pleased主语是人， 搭配be pleased with（对…满意)。 ·例句：(I)The scenery is very pleasing to the eye.(令人偷快的)(2)She was pleased with her exam results.(感到愉快的) ·真题链接：The music has a (令人愉快的)melody that everyone likes..(答案：pleasing) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother works in a big which sells electronic products. 。A.company ●B.fim ●C.fabric ·D.cloth 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.He has a belief that hard work will lead to success. 。A.tight ●B.fim ·C.pleasing ●D.leisure 3.The dress is too for me;I need a larger size. ·A.tights ·B.tight ●C.fim ·D.chest 4.You need to wear warm under your pants in cold weather. ·A.tight ·B.tights ·C.cloth 。D.fabric 5.We saw a beautiful after the heavy rain yesterday. ●A.rain bow ●B.rainbow ●C.chest ·D.ski 6.She was completely in reading the novel and didn't hear me call her. ●A.absorb ·B.absorbing 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.absorbed ●D.absorbs 7.This sweater is made of soft so it feels very comfortable. ●A.fabric ●B.cloth ·C.tights 。D.leisure 8.Please use the to clean your hands before eating. ·A.hand wash ●B.handwash ●C.ski wear 。D.tight 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.I usually read books and listen to music in my (闲暇)time. 2.The children are going to (in the mountains during the winter holiday. 3.Don't forget to take your (滑雪服)when going to the ski resort 4.The (of this building is very strong and can withstand earthquakes. 5.He put his hands on his (胸部and took a deep breath before speaking 6.The sponge can (吸收)a lot of water quickly. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My father works in a law f downtown. 2.Please keep the door t when you leave the room 3.She bought two pairs of t yesterday for the winter 4.The music has a p_ melody that everyone likes 5.You need to buy a new s wear before the ski trip 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.He learned to (ski)when he was six years old. 2.The old books are stored in the (chest)in the attic. 3.She was (please)with the gift her friend gave her. 4.Plants (absorb)carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen. 5.We need more (leisure)time to relax and reduce stress. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5B6.C7.A8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.leisure 2.ski 3.ski wear 4.fabric 5.chest 6.absorb ·三、首字母填空 1.firm 2.tight 3.tights 4.pleasing 5.ski ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.ski 2.chest 3.pleased 4.absorb 5.leisure