Unit 3 Science and Discovery - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit3 Science and Discovery-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 application/,eplr'ker/n.申请；Diane/dar'en/n.黛安（女子名）mary/meri/v.结婚：嫁；娶； 应用；申请书 nail /nel/n.钉子；指甲v.钉住；使结合 jeans/d3 inz/n.牛仔裤：工装裤 使固定 beyond/br'jDnd/prep.超出；越 sometime/'sAmtamm/adv.某个时shop/小Dp/n.商店；店铺v.购物：过；在…较远的一边adv.在 候：改天；曾经 逛商店 远处；更远地 bother/'bDar)/V.打扰；烦扰；despite/dr'spart//prep.尽管；不vase/va:z/n.花瓶：装饰瓶 费心n.麻烦；烦恼；困扰 管：不顾 wedding/'wed/n.婚礼：结婚 midnight/'midnait/n.午夜；子ache/ekv.疼痛；隐痛；渴望n.庆典 夜：夜半 疼痛：隐痛 broad /bro:d/adj.宽阔的：广泛 onto/'Dntu/prep.到…之上：向awkward/':kwad/adj.尴尬的：的；概括的 …之上 笨拙的：棘手的 易错词汇精讲 1.pplication/.eplr'kerfn/n.申请：应用；申请书 ·易错点：易与动词apply/a'pla/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错；易漏写中间的c,误写为appliation。 ·精讲：application是名词，常用搭配make an application(for sth):apply是动词，搭配apply for a job/apply sth.to sth. ·例句：I need to fill out an application form for the scholarship ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Her一（申请）for the position wasrejected because of lack of experience.(答案：application) 2.sometime/'sAmtaim/adv.某个时候；改天；曾经 ·易错点：易与sometimes(有时、some time(一段时间)、some times(几次)混淆，含义和用 法差异显著。 ·精讲：sometime表示“过去或未来的某个不确定时间”，用于一般过去时或一般将来时：some- times表示“频率”，用于一般现在时。 ·例句：(I)I will visit you sometime next month.(改天)(2)He lived in Paris sometime in the 1990s, (曾经) ·真题链接：一When will you finish the project?一_next week,butI'm not sure..(答案：sometime) 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.bother/'bDia(r)/v.打扰；烦扰：费心n.麻烦；烦恼；困扰 ·易错点：作动词时，易漏用介词with,误写为bother sb.sth.（正确为bother sb.with sth.):作 “费心”讲时，易忽略否定结构don't bother (to do sth)。 ·精讲：固定搭配bother sb.with/about sth.(因某事打扰某人)：bother to do sth.(费心做某事，常 用于否定句)。 ·例句：(I)Don't bother me with trivial things..(2)He didn't bother to lock the door when he left. ·真题链接：I'm sorry to一you,but could you tell me the way to the station?(答案：bother) 4.nail /nerl/n.钉子；指甲v.钉住；使固定 ·易错点：易混淆名词“指甲”与动词“钉住”的含义：作动词时，易误写为nail up(正确为 nail.t0.,表示“把…钉在…上”)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配cut one's nails(剪指甲)：作动词时，固定短语nail sth.to sth.（把 某物钉在某物上)。 ·例句：(I)She painted her nails red..(n.)(2)He nailed the notice to the door.(v.) ·真题链接：He一（钉住）the picture to the wall with a hammer and nails.(答案：nailed) 5.despite/dr'spait/prep.尽管；不管；不顾 ·易错点：易误加of,写成despite of(正确为despite或in spite of):后接动词时，易直接接原 形（正确为接动名词）。 ·精讲：despite是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于in spite of;不能接从句，接从句需 用although/though。 ·例句：(I)Despite the rain,we went hiking.(2)She passed the exam despite studying very little ·真题链接：_the heavy traffic,.he arrived at school on time.(答案：Despite) 6.nary/mari/v.结婚：嫁；娶；使结合 ·易错点：易误用介词，误写为marry with sb.(正确为marry sb.,无需加with);易混淆naTy (动词)与marriage（名词，婚姻)。 ·精讲：may作及物动词，直接接宾语，如marry sb.(嫁给/娶某人)；表示“结婚”状态时，用 be married(tosb.)。 ·例句：(I)She married a doctor last year.(2)They have been married for ten years ·真题链接：My parents一（结婚）inl998 and have lived happily ever since..(答案：married) 7.beyond /bI'jDnd/prep.超出；越过；在…较远的一边adv.在远处；更远地 ·易错点：易混淆介词“超出（范围/能力)”与副词“在远处”的用法：易误写为beyong(漏写 d)。 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作介词时，常用搭配beyond one's ability(超出某人能力)、beyond doubt(毫无疑问)； 作副词时，常用于句末，如look beyond(向远处看)。 ·例句：(I)The task is beyond my power.(prep.)(2)The mountains are visible beyond.(adv.) ·真题链接：The beauty of the scenery is._description.(答案：beyond) 8.awkward/'o:kwad/ad.尴尬的；笨拙的：棘手的 ·易错点：易误写为awkard(漏写w):易混淆“尴尬的”与“笨拙的”含义，搭配对象易出错 (修饰人时表“笨拙”，修饰处境时表“尴尬”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配feel awkward(感到尴尬)：awkward situation(尴尬处境)：awkward movement (笨拙的动作)。 ·例句：(I)He stood there in an awkward silence.(2)She is awkward at sports. ·真题链接：Ifelt一when I realized I had forgotten her name.(答案：awkward) 9.shop/Dp/n.商店；店铺v.购物；逛商店 ·易错点：作动词“购物”时，易误加介词for,写成shop sth.（正确为shop for sth.,表示“购 买某物”)：易混淆现在分词形式(shopping,双写p加-ing)。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配go shopping（去购物)；shop for groceries/clothes(买杂货/衣服)。 ·例句：(I)She often shops for fresh vegetables in the market.(2)We went shopping after school yesterday. ·真题链接：My mother usually一（购物）on weekends with my sister.(答案：shops) 10.wedding/'wed/n.婚礼；结婚庆典 ·易错点：易与动词wed /wed/(结婚)混淆：易误写为weding(漏写d):固定搭配中易漏用介 词at,写成on a wedding(正确为at a wedding)。 ·精讲：常用搭配wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)；attend a wedding(参加婚礼)；形容词形式为 wedding(如wedding dress婚纱)。 ·例句：They held their wedding in a church last month ·真题链接：All the guests dressed formally_the wedding.(答案：at) 11.ache /eik/v.疼痛；隐痛；渴望n.疼痛：隐痛 ·易错点：易混淆动词“疼痛”与名词“疼痛”的用法：作名词时，易与paim混淆(ache多指 持续的轻微疼痛，如headache;pain泛指各种疼痛)。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配ache for sth./sb.(渴望某物/某人)：作名词时，构成复合词，如 toothache（牙痛)、stomachache(胃痛)。 ·例句：(I)My back aches after sitting all day.(v.)(2)She has a slight ache in her knee.(n.） ·真题链接：Ihave a一（头痛）because I stayed up late last night.(答案：headache). 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 12.broad /bro:d/adj.宽阔的：广泛的：概括的 ·易错点：易误写为board(n.木板；董事会)：易混淆“广泛的”(broad knowledge)与“宽 的”(broad river)含义，搭配易出错。 ·精讲：固定搭配broad shoulders(宽阔的肩膀)：broad interests(广泛的兴趣)；broad outline (概括的提纲)。 ·例句：The river is50 meters broad at this point. ·真题链接：He has a_nowledge of history and geography.(答案：broad) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her for the position was rejected because of lack of experience. ●A.apply ●B.application ●C.applicant ·D.applying 2.-When will you finish the project?-next week,but I'm not sure. ·A.Sometime ●B.Sometimes ●C.Some time ●D.Some times 3.I'm sorry to_you,but could you tell me the way to the station? ●A.trouble ·B.bother ●C.interrupt ●D.disturb 4.He the picture to the wall with a hammer and nails yesterday. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.nailed ●B.nail 。C.nailing ●D.nails 5.the heavy traffic,he arrived at school on time. ·A.Though ●B.Despite ·C.Because of 。D.As 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You need to fill out an()form for the scholarship before Friday. 2.My mother usually()for fresh vegetables in the market every weekend. 3.They held their()in a small church in the countryside last month. 4.I have a()because I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. 5.The beauty of the scenery here is()description. 3.三、首字母填空 1.She painted her nred before the party. 2.Don't bme with trivial things when I'm working. 3.He has a bknowledge of history and geography. 4.Despite s very little,she still passed the exam. 5.My parents min 1998 and have lived happily ever since. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She didn't bother(lock)the door when she left in a hurry. 2.(marry)a doctor last year,she moved to Beijing with her husband. 3.The river is 50 meters(broad)at this point 4.He_(shop)for clothes with his sister every Saturday afternoon. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 5.Despite(rain)heavily,we still went hiking in the mountains. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.B4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.application 2.shops 3.wedding 4.headache 5.beyond ·三、首字母填空 1.nails 2.bother 3.broad 4.studying 5.married ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to lock 2.Married 3.broad 4.shops 5.raining