Unit 3 The art of painting 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting二 单元词汇总览 crop/aDpn.庄稼，作物：收成，enormous'no:mas/adj.巨大的，减少，下降；vi.&t.减少，下 产量 庞大的 降，衰退，衰落：谢绝 wind /wamnd/vi.vt.(wound,comprehensive /komprI'hen-overthrow aova'Orau/vt.(over- wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条：缠sIv/adj.全面的，详尽的：综合性hrew,overthrown)推翻，打倒 绕 的 *avalanche/'evala:ntf/n.雪崩， sail/serl/Wi.&t.(乘船)航行；起clothing/'kl四m.衣服，服装山崩 航：驾驶（船只），飘，乘：n.帆：temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院 be down to由…引起（或造成） 乘船航行 structure/'strAktfo(r)n.建筑物：*scale/skel/n.规模，范围；等 civilian/so'vilian/n.平民，老百结构，构造；精心组织 级，级别：标度：比例 姓，庶民 overall/,var':l/adj.全面的，emperor/'empara()/h.皇帝 all walks of life各行各业，社会综合的；adv.全部，总计；一般in one's own right凭自身的资格 各界 来说，大体上 (或努力) butcher/'bot∫(r)/h.肉贩，屠夫critic/'ktkn.批评家，评论家；outstanding/aot'staendr/adj.优 g0 about sth忙于做某事，继续批评者，挑剔的人 秀的，杰出的：突出的，明显的 做某事 inspection /m'spekfn/n.检查，查exhibition/,eksr'bfn/h.展览，展 apparent /a'paerant/adj.显而易看，审视；视察 出 见，明白易懂，显然 expose/k'spauz/vt.揭露，揭穿；rare /rea(r)/adj.稀少的，罕见的： *ink /mk/m.墨水，墨汁 暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 稀罕的，珍贵的 *perspective /pa'spektiv/n.透视political/p3ltk/adj.政治的，政speak volumes about充分说明， 法：态度，观点：客观判断力：府的，政权的：政党的，党派的清楚表明 景观，远景 soldier/'sald3e)/n.军人，士兵historic /hI'storik/adj.历史上著 precise /prI'saIs/adj.细致的，精crisis/'kraisis/(pl, crises名的：有历史时期的 细的：准确的，精确的 /'krarsi:z0n.危急关头；危难career/ka'rIa()n.经历，事业， ambitious/em'bIfas/adj.宏大的，时刻，病危期 生涯，职业 艰巨的：有野心的，有雄心的 decline/dr'klam/h.衰退，衰落， 易错词汇精讲 1.wind /wad/vi..&t.(wound,.wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词义，作“蜿蜒、缠绕”时发音为wand,过去式/过去分词为wound waond;作“风”时为名词，发音为wnd/。 ·精讲：作动词时，常见搭配wind one'sway(蜿蜒前行)、wind up(上发条：结束)：注意与名 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 词“风”的发音和词性区分。 ·例句：The river winds through the valley..(河流蜿蜒穿过山谷。) ·真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The path (蜿蜒)up the mountain,.and we walked for two hours to reach the top.(答案：wound) 2.apparent/A'paerant/adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 ·易错点：易误写为apparant（多写r);易与obvious混淆，apparent更强调“表面上的，看似 的”，而obvious指“明显的，无需解释的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配It is apparent that..(显然…)：apparent to sb.(对某人来说显而易见)。 ·例句：Her disappointment was apparent to everyone..(大家都看得出她很失望。) ·真题链接：twas (明显的)that he didn't tell the truth.(答案：apparent). 3.precise /prI'saIs/adj..细致的，精细的：准确的，精确的 ·易错点：易误写为precice(字母顺序错误)；易与accurate混淆，precise强调“精确到细节”， accurate强调“与事实一致”。 ·精讲：常用搭配precise measurements(精确测量)：to be precise(准确地说)。 ·例句：The experiment requires precise control of temperature.(实验需要精确控制温度。) ·真题链接：The (精确的)data helped us complete the research successfully.(答案： precise) 4.comprehensive/,komprI'hensrv/adj.全面的，详尽的：综合性的 ·易错点：易漏写字母pre,误写为comrehensive;发音易错读为/kompri'hensrv/(重音在倒数第 三个音节)。 ·精讲：常用搭配comprehensive report(全面报告)；comprehensive school(综合性学校)。 ·例句：We need a comprehensive plan to solve the problem.(我们需要一个全面的计划来解决这 个问题。) ·真题链接：The book provides a (全面的)introduction to Chinese history. （答案： comprehensive) 5.over al/.var':l/adj.全面的，综合的：adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 ·易错点：易混淆词性和发音，作形容词/副词时重音在第二个音节/，Uvr'3/:作名词“工装裤” 时重音在第一个音节/'varo:/。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配overall situation(总体情况)：作副词时，置于句首或句末，如Overall,. the project was a success. ·例句：Overall,.I think we did a good job.(总的来说，我认为我们做得不错。) ·真题链接： (总的来说)，the team has improved a lot this season.(答案：Overall) 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 6.expose /k'sp3Uzt.揭露，揭穿：暴露，显露：使遭受；使接触 ·易错点：易误写为expose to(漏写be动词)，正确搭配为be exposed to(暴露于；接触)；过 去分词易误写为exposured。 ·精讲：常用搭配expose sth.sb.to sth.（使…暴露于…)：expose the truth(揭露真相)。 ·例句：Children should be exposed to different cultures.(孩子们应该接触不同的文化。) ·真题链接：Being (暴露)to sunlight for too long can cause skin damage.(答案：exposed) 7.crisis/'kraisIs/(pl.crises./krarsi:z)n.危急关头：危难时刻，病危期 ·易错点：易混淆单数与复数形式，复数为crises(不是crisis);发音易误读为/'kraisiz/(复数发 音为/'krarsi:z)。 ·精讲：常用搭配economic crisis(经济危机)：in crisis(处于危机中)。 ·例句：The company is facing a serious financial crisis.(这家公司正面临严重的财务危机。) ·真题链接：The country has gone through many (危机)in its history.(答案：crises) 8.decline/dr'kam/n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降；vi.&t.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 ·易错点：易混淆动词“谢绝”与“下降”的用法，作“谢绝”时后接不定式，如decline to do sh;作“下降”时为不及物动词，不接宾语。 ·精讲：名词搭配economic decline(经济衰退)；动词搭配decline an invitation(谢绝邀请)， decline in numbers(数量下降)。 ·例句：He declined to comment on the matter.(他拒绝对此事发表评论。) ·真题链接：The number of tourists has (下降)sharply since last year.(答案：declined) 9.overthrow/,va'0ra/t.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻，打倒 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词，原形overthrow,过去式overthrew,过去分词overthrown(易 误写为overthrowed)。 ·精讲：常用搭配overthrow a government(推翻政府)：注意不规则动词变化。 ·例句：The rebels overthrew the dictator in20l1.(叛军于2011年推翻了独裁者。) ·真题链接：The old regime was (推翻)by a popular uprising.(答案：overthrown) 10.scale/skeil/n.规模，范围：等级，级别：标度；比例 ·易错点：易混淆词义，“规模”常用搭配on a large scale(大规模地)：“比例”搭配scale of map (地图比例尺)：易误写为scare(害怕)。 ·精讲：作“规模”时，常用large-scale(大规模的)：作“比例”时，注意与ratio(比率)区分。 ·例句：The project was carried out on a large scale.(这项工程是大规模进行的。) 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The model is built to a (比例)of1:l00.(答案：scale) l1.outstanding/aut'staend/adj.优秀的，杰出的：突出的，明显的 ·易错点：易误写为outstand(动词，突出)，忽略形容词后缀-ing;易与excellent混淆，outstanding 强调“超出一般水平的杰出”。 ·精讲：常用搭配outstanding student(优秀学生)：outstanding problem(突出间题)。 ·例句：she is an outstanding pianist in our school.（她是我们学校杰出的钢琴家。) ·真题链接：His (杰出的)performance won him the first prize.(答案：outstanding) 12.historic/hI'storik/adj.历史上著名的：有历史时期的 ·易错点：易与historical混淆，historic指“有历史意义的，著名的”（如historic event历史事 件)：historical指“与历史相关的”（如historical research历史研究)。 ·精讲：常用搭配historic site(历史遗迹)：historic moment（历史性时刻)。 ·例句：This is a historic building built in the 18 th century.(这是一座l8世纪建造的历史建筑。) ·真题链接：The signing of the treaty was a (历史性的)moment for both countries.(答 案：historic) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The river through the small village and provides water for the locals. ●A.winds 。B.wind ●C.wounded 。D.winding 2.It was that he had made a mistake,but he refused to admit it 。A.apparent .B.apparant ●C.obvious ·D.clearly 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 3.The engineer needs measurements to ensure the bridge's safety. ●A.accurate ·B.precise ·C.exact ●D.correct 4.The school offers a Leducation program covering science,arts,and sports. ●A.comprehensive ●B.comrehensive ●C.complete ●D.total 5. the new policy has improved people's living conditions. ●A.Overall ·B.Overalls ●C.Ovei ·D.Overly 6.Children should not be to violent movies at a young age. ●A.expose ●B.exposing ·C.exposed ·D.exposured 7.The country has successfully dealt with several economic in the past decade ●A.crisis ·B.crisises 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.crises ●D.crisis's 8.The number of birds in the area has due to environmental changes. ·A.declined ●B.declined to 。C.decreased ●D.fallen down 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The path (through the forest and led us to a beautiful lake. 2.Her (显而易见的)joy made everyone around her happy. 3.The experiment requires (精确的)control of pressure and temperature. 4.We need a (全面的)investigation to find out the cause of the accident.. 5. (总的来说)，the team performed well in the competition despite some mistakes. 6.Being (to loud noise for a long time may damage your hearing 7.The government took immediate action to handle the environmental (危机). 8.He (the invitation politely because he had to attend an important meeting. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The road w up the mountain,making the drive quite challenging. 2.Tobe p the project will take about three months to complete 3.The book provides a c_ overview of world history from ancient times to modern days. 4.0 the company's profits have increased by 20%compared to last year. 5.The old building was o by the rebels during the war. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The snake (wind)itself around the tree trunk when we found it. 2.It is (apparent)that she has made great progress in her studies. 3.The (measure)must be precise to avoid any errors in the experiment 4.The team conducted a (comprehensive)survey before starting the project. 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 5.He (decline)to answer the reporter's questions about his personal life. 6.The ancient regime was (overthrow)by a popular revolution in 1789. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.wound 2.apparent 3.precise 4.comprehensive 5.Overall 6.exposed 7.crisis 8.declined ·三、首字母填空 1.winds 2.precise 3.comprehensive 4.Overall 5.overthrown ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wound 2.apparent 3.measurements 4.comprehensive 5.declined 6.overthrown