Unit 2 Out of this world一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Out of this world 单元词汇总览 astronaut/'estr3n3t/n.宇航员，物：人 tube /tju:b/n.管，管子：软管 航天员 mosquito /ma'ski:tao/n.(pl.furthermore /'fs:6am:(r)/adv. gravity/grvati/n.重力：严重mosquitoes or mosquitos)蚊子 此外，再者 性；严肃 microscope'maikraskaup/n.显pill /p/n.药，药丸 absence/'ebsans/n.缺乏，不存微镜 ital/vatl/adj.必不可少的，对 在：缺席 cast new light on使进一步了解…极重要的：维持生命所必需的 float /flaut/vi.飘动，漂流，浮：… discipline/disaplm/t.严格要求 t.使浮动，使漂流 maintenance/memtanans/n.维（自己）；惩罚；训练；n.训练，纪 cupboard'kabad/n.壁橱：橱护，保养；维持，保持 律：行为准则：自制力 柜，衣柜 circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.条leisure/'le3a(r)/n.闲暇，空闲 ceiling/'sil四/n.天花板：上限件，状况：(circumstances)境况，crew /kru:/n.全体工作人员：全 bother /'bpoa(r)/t.使烦恼，使（尤指）经济状况：in the circum-体乘务人员，全体船员：专业团 担心；花费时间精力（做某事）：stances在这种情况下，既然如此队 打扰：vi.花费时间精力（做某exposure/k'spa3(r)/n.面临，permanent./'p3 manant//adj.永久 事)：n.麻烦，困难 遭受；揭露；报道 的，永恒的 occupy/'pkjupar/vt.占用，使用；radiation/reidi'efn/n.辐射，放altogether/,:lta'geda(r)/adv.完 居住：占领，侵占：使忙于 射线 全：总共；总之 mission/'mun/n.任务，使命，天visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的：明kit /kit/n.成套设备，成套工具： 职：军事行动：太空飞行任务 显的 配套元件 evaluate /n'vaeljuert/t.评估，估in view of鉴于，考虑到 计，评价 luxury/'IAkfari/n.不常有的乐趣 creature"krit)/n.动物，生（或享受）：奢侈品 易错词汇精讲 1.absence/'ebsans/n.缺乏，不存在；缺席 ·易错点：易与absent(adj.缺席的)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：固定搭配in the absence of 易漏写定冠词the。 ·精讲：absence为名词，常用搭配in the absence of(在…缺席/缺乏的情况下)：absent为形容 词，搭配be absent from(缺席…)。 ·例句：In the absence of rain,the crops dried up. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Hr from the meeting made 高中译林版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 everyone worried..(答案：absence) 2.bother'bDia()/t.使烦恼：打扰vi.花费时间精力（做某事）n.麻烦 ·易错点：易混淆“花费时间精力做某事”的用法，bother to do sth.强调“特意做某事”，bother doing sth.强调“不耐烦做某事”；口语中常用don't bother(不用麻烦了)易误加to。 ·精讲：bother sb.with sth.(因某事打扰某人)：bother about sth.(为某事操心)。 ·例句：(I)Don't bother to cook for me-一I'll eat out.(2)He didn't bother telling me the news.. ·真题链接：I'm sorry to you,but could you help me carry this box?(答案：bother) 3.occupy/'Dkjupa/t.占用：使忙于 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be occupied with sth.与be occupied in doing sth.,介词搭配易出错；易 误写为occupyed(过去式/过去分词正确形式为occupied)。 ·精讲：be occupied with sth.=be busy with sth.(忙于某事)：be occupied in doing sth.=be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)。 ·例句：She has been occupied with her research all day. ·真题链接：：The manager is occupied (prepare))for the meeting this afternoon.(答案： preparing) 4.nission/'mun/n.任务：太空飞行任务 ·易错点：易与task(任务)混淆，mission强调“具有特定目标的使命或重要任务”，task侧重 “具体的、可分配的工作”；易误写为misson(漏写i)。 ·精讲：space mission(太空任务)：on a mission(执行使命)。 ·例句：The astronauts completed their mission successfully. ·真题链接：The team was sent on a to rescue the trapped miners.(答案：mission) 5.circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.条件：境况 ·易错点：易混淆circumstance与situation,前者侧重“外部环境或条件”，后者侧重“整体情况 或局面”；固定搭配in the circumstances易漏写the。 ·精讲：in/under no circumstances(无论如何不，绝不)，位于句首时句子需倒装；circumstances 常用复数形式表示“经济状况”。 ·例句：In no circumstances should you give up. ·真题链接：Under the (circumstance),we had to change our plan.(答案：circumstances) 6.exposure/k'spU3)/n.面临；揭露 ·易错点：易与expose(v暴露)混淆，忽略名词后缀-re;固定搭配exposure to sth.中to是 介词，易误接动词原形。 高中译林版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：exposure to radiation(接触辐射)：expose sb.to sth.(使某人接触某物)。 ·例句：Prolonged exposure to the sun can damage your skin ·真题链接：Children's to violence on TV may affect their behavior.(答案：exposure) 7.vital /'vaitl/adj.必不可少的：维持生命所必需的 ·易错点：易与important混淆，vital语气更强，强调“对生命或成功至关重要”：固定搭配be vital to/for sth.中介词易误为of。 ·精讲：vital signs(生命体征)：It is vital that.(…是至关重要的)，从句需用虚拟语气（should +动词原形，should可省略)。 ·例句：It is vital that we protect the environment.. ·真题链接：Fresh air is to our health.(答案：ital) 8.discipline/disaplm/n.纪律；自制力t.训练；惩罚 ·易错点：易混淆名词“纪律”与动词“训练”的含义：易误写为discpline(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：military discipline(军纪)：discipline oneself to do sth.（严格要求自己做某事)。 ·例句：The coach disciplined the team to follow the rules. ·真题链接：Good _is necessary for a successful student.(答案：discipline) 9.leisure/'le3a(/n.闲暇，空闲 ·易错点：易误读为/'1i3r)/,正确发音为/'1e3ar):易混淆固定搭配at leisure(悠闲地)与in leisure(错误搭配，应为in one's leisure time)。 ·精讲：leisure activities(休闲活动)；at leisure=in one's free time。. ·例句：She enjoys reading books at leisure. ·真题链接：We should make good use of our time.(答案：leisure) 10.altogether/,lte'geia(r/adv.完全：总共；总之 ·易错点：易与all together(一起)混淆，altogether为副词，all together为短语，强调“全体一 起”；易误写为alltogether(错误合成词)。 ·精讲：altogether可表示“总共”(=in total)或“总之”(=in conclusion)。 ·例句：(I)There are ten people altogether.(2)Altogether,it was a great success. ·真题链接： _,we have learned2000 new words this term.(答案：Altogether) 11.f1 oat/flaot/vi.飘动：浮t.使浮动 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词用法（无宾语）与及物动词用法（带宾语）：易误写为f1ote(字母 顺序错误)。 高中译林版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：vi.The boat floated on the lake.(船在湖上漂浮。)t.He floated the toy boat in the bath (他把玩具船放在浴缸里漂着。) ·真题链接：Leaves (float)on the water when autumn comes.(答案：float) 12.cast new light on使进一步了解… ·易错点：易误写为cast new lights on(light在此为不可数名词，无复数)：易漏写new,或误写 为cast a new light on(固定搭配无需不定冠词a)。 ·精讲：后接名词或从句，强调“提供新信息或视角”。 ·例句：The new discovery cast new light on the ancient civilization. ·真题链接：The research new light on the causes of the disease.(答案：cast) 13.in view of鉴于，考虑到 ·易错点：易与in terms of(就…而言)混淆：易误写为on view of(错误介词搭配)。 ·精讲：后接名词或名词性短语，引导原因状语。 ·例句：In view of the bad weather,we decided to cancel the trip ·真题链接： his poor health,he was allowed to work part-time.(答案：in view of) 14.kit /kIt/n.成套设备；配套元件 ·易错点：易与ct(猫)混淆拼写：易误用作动词(kt主要作名词，动词意为“装备”，较少 见)。 ·精讲：first-aid kit(急救箱)：tool kit(工具箱)。 ·例句：The camping kit includes a tent,.a sleeping bag and a flashlight. ·真题链接：We need to buy a new for the science experiment. (答案：kit) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.In the of any evidence,the police had to let the suspect go. 。A.absent ●B.absence 。C.absenting 。D.absently 高中译林版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 2.Don't to open the door for me-I can manage it myself. ●A.bother ●B.occupy ·C.float ●D.discipline 3.The scientist has been with his new invention all month. ·A.occupied in ·B.occupied with ●C.occupied at ·D.occupied for 4.The doctor said fresh air is to the patient's recovery. ●A.important ·B.vital ●C.necessary ●D.useful 5. we have finished half of the project ahead of schedule. ·A.All together ·B.Altogether ●C.All-together ·D.Altogther 6.Under no should you lend money to strangers. ●A.circumstance ·B.circumstances 高中译林版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·C.situation ●D.situations 7.The research new light on the historical mystery. ●A.cast ●B.theW ·C.spread 。D.gave 8. his age,he performed surprisingly well in the marathon. ●A.In terms of ●B.In view of ●C.In need of 。D.In place of 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her (from class yesterday made the teacher worried. 2.The astronaut successfully completed his (任务)after a10-day space flight.. 3.Prolonged (接触)to loud noise may cause hearing loss. 4.We need to buy a first-aid (工具箱for the camping trip 5.Good (纪律)is essential for a well-organized class. 6.She enjoys reading novels in her (闲暇)time. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boat f gently on the calm lake. 2.It is v that we start the project before the rainy season 3.In the c of heavy traffic,we had to take a detour. 4.The new findings c new light on the origins of the disease 5.You don't need to b about the exam-you've prepared well. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中译林版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 1.The manager is occupied (prepare)for the annual meeting this week. 2.Children's (expose)to online games should be limited by parents. 3.He disciplined himself (wake)up early every momning to study. 4.In view of his (ill),the company allowed him to work from home. 5.The old photos brought back memories of her (leisure)childhood. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B 6.B7.A8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.absence 2.mission 3.exposure 4.kit 5.discipline 6.leisure ·三、首字母填空 1.floated 2.vital 3.circumstances 4.cast 5.bother ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.preparing 2.exposure 3.to wake 4.illness 5.leisure