Unit 2 The Universal Language二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册Unit2 The Universal Language 单元词汇总览 greet/gri:tt.问候，欢迎，招呼expectation/,ekspek'te/n.希upset/p'set/adj.难过的，失望 get down to(doing)sth开始做某望，盼望：预料，预期；期望，指的：Ap'set/t.upst,upset)使烦 事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事望 恼：搅乱；打翻 suitable/'su:tabl;'sju:tabl/adj.合remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡possess /p3'zes/t.具有（特质）； 适的，适宜的，适当的 的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目拥有：支配，控制 recording /rI'ko:dh.录音，视的 abandon/a'baendan/t.中止，放 频：录制：记录，记载 stream /stri:m/i.&t.鱼贯而弃，不再有；抛弃：舍弃 distant/drstant/ad.遥远的，远行，涌动，流，流动：n.小溪；all of a sudden突然，猛地 处的，久远的：冷淡的：远亲的（人）流，（车）流 *orchestr a/'o:kIstr3/n.管弦乐队 volume/'vplju:mh.音量，响度；enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estik/adj..desperate/'despart/adj.绝望的： 体积，容积，容量：量，额 热情的，热心的 不惜冒险的：极其需要的：极严 stare/tea(r)/vi.盯着看，凝视，handkerchief /haenkatfif,重的 注视：n.盯，凝视，注视 'henkartfif/h.(pl.handkerchiefs uplifting/,Ap'Irftn)/adj.令人振奋 breath/bree0n.呼吸，吸气，一 or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾的，鼓舞人心的 次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 vast /va:st/ad.大量的，辽阔的，ease/izh.容易，轻舒：舒适，安 unusual/n'ju:3ual/adj.特别的，巨大的 逸；vi.&t.(使)宽慰，减轻 不寻常的：独特的，与众不同的gifted1'gtd/adj.有才华的，有genius/'d3 i:nias/.天赋，天资； grab/greb/t.&vi.吸引：抓住，天赋的 天才 赶紧，抓紧 reputation/,repju'te/m.名誉，variation/,veari'eIjn/n.变奏，变 sweep /swi:p/t.&vi.(swept,.名声 奏曲：变化，变更：变体，变种 swept)席卷，横扫，猛扫；吹奏brilliant/'briliant/adj.聪颖的，技chorus/'ko:ras/n.合唱曲；副歌： disc/dsk(AmE disk)n.唱片；光艺高的：巧妙的；很成功的：明合唱团 碟，光盘：圆盘，圆片 亮的 grand/graend/ad.宏大的，宏伟 complicated/'komplikertid/adj.prediction /pri'dkn/n.预言，预的；壮丽的，堂皇的 复杂的，难懂的 测 *finale/f'na:li/h.末乐章，终场， *lane1en/n.（乡间)小路：小巷： extraordinary k'stro:dnri/adj.结局：结尾 车道：跑道 不寻常的，非凡的：意想不到的，*rhythm/'iam/n.节奏，韵律： accompany/A'kAmpani/vt.陪同，令人惊奇的 律动：规律 陪伴：伴随，与…同时发生；为depress/d'pres/vt.使抑郁，使沮 …伴奏 丧：使萧条，使不景气 易错词汇精讲 高中译林 寒假专版 1.suitable/'su:tabl;'sju:tabl/adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的 ·易错点：易与动词suit混淆，误写为suitible;固定搭配be suitable for sth./s处.易误用介词to。 ·精讲：suitable为形容词，suit为动词，含义均为“适合”；搭配中for表示“对…而言适合”， This book is suitable for teenagers. ·例句：The teacher recommended a suitable novel for our summer reading. ·真题链接：This dress is not一（适合的for a formal party.(答案：suitable) 2.expectation/,ekspek'ten/m.希望，盼望；预料，预期：期望，指望 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t,误写为expecation;常用复数形式expectations,单数形式侧重“单 一期望”。 ·精讲：固定搭配meet/live up to one's expectations(达到某人期望)；beyond expectations(超出 预期)。 ·例句：Her performance at the concert went beyond our expectations. ·真题链接：Parents have high一（期望）for their children's education.(答案：expectations) 3.reputation/,repju'tejn/h.名誉，名声 ·易错点：易混淆拼写reputation与repetition(重复)：固定搭配have a good/bad reputation易漏 写冠词a。 ·精讲：reputation强调“公众评价”，repetition指“重复动作”；搭配中需用不定冠词，如She has a reputation for honesty. ·例句：The restaurant has built a good reputation for its delicious seafood. ·真题链接：This school has a good一（名声）for academic excellence..(答案：reputation) 4.upset/p'set/adj.难过的，失望的；/Ap'sett.(upset,upset))使烦恼：搅乱：打翻 ·易错点：动词过去式和过去分词易误写为upsetted:作形容词时易误用介词，如be upset about sth.误为be upset with sth.。 ·精讲：动词不规则变化（原形/过去式/过去分词均为upset);形容词搭配be upset about/at sth (因某事难过)，be upset with sb.(对某人失望)。 ·例句：(I)The bad news upset her a lot.(t.)(2)She was upset about missing the train..(adj.) ·真题链接：He was.一（难过的）when he heard his favorite team lost the game.(答案：upset) 5.possess/p3'zest.具有（特质），拥有；支配，控制 ·易错点：易与名词possession(所有物)混淆，误写为posses:固定搭配be possessed of sth.(具 有某特质)易误用介词with。 ·精讲：possess为动词，possession为名词（常用复数possessions,指“财产”）；be possessed of =have,She is possessed of great patience 高中译林 寒假专版 ·例句：The artist possessed a unique ability to capture nature's beauty. ·真题链接：He一（拥有）a large collection of ancient coins.(答案：possesses) 6.abandon月baendan/t.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃：舍弃 ·易错点：易混淆拼写abandon与abound(大量存在)：固定搭配abandon doing sth.易误接不定 式todo ·精讲：abandon强调“彻底放弃”，abound指“数量丰富”；搭配中接动名词，如He abandoned trying to solve the problem alone. ·例句：The team had to abandon the project due to lack of funding. ·真题链接：Never一（放弃）hope even when you are in trouble.(答案：abandon) 7.genius/d3ini3sh.天赋，天资；天才 ·易错点：易误写为genious:作“天赋”时为不可数名词，作“天才”时为可数名词，易混淆 单复数。 ·精讲：不可数用法：have genius for sth.（有…天赋)；可数用法：a genius(一位天才)，如 Einstein was a genius ·例句：She showed great genius for music at an early age, ·真题链接：Mozart was a一（天才）in classical music..(答案：genius) 8.variation/.veari'enm.变奏，变奏曲：变化，变更；变体，变种 ·易错点：易与动词vay(变化)和名词variety(多样性)混淆；固定搭配variation of sth.易误 用介词on。 ·精讲：variation侧重“具体变化形式”，variety指“种类多样性”；搭配中of表示“…的变 体”，如a variation of the original song ·例句：The chef created a new variation of the traditional dish, ·真题链接：，There are many_(变体)of this word in different dialects.(答案：variations) 9.chorus/'ko:ras/n.合唱曲：副歌：合唱团 ·易错点：易误写为chrous:固定搭配in chorus(齐声地)易漏写介词in。 ·精讲：作“副歌”时可缩写为chorus,如sing the chorus;in chorus强调“集体同步”，如The students answered in chorus. ·例句：The audience joined in singing the chorus of the song ·真题链接：The一（合唱团）performed a beautiful song at the concert.(答案：chorus) 10.rhythm/'rIam/n.节奏，韵律：律动：规律 ·易错点：易混淆拼写rhythm与hyme(押韵)：发音易误读为/'raidam/,正确读音为/rioam/。 高中译林 寒假专版 ·精讲：hythm指“声音或动作的节奏”，hyme指“诗歌押韵”；常用搭配sense of rhythm(节 奏感)。 ·例句：Dancers must have a good sense of rhythm to perform well,. ·真题链接：This song has a strong一（节奏）that makes people want to dance..(答案：rhythm) 11.all of a sudden突然，猛地 ·易错点：易误写为all of sudden(漏写a):在句中作状语，易误用为连词引导从句。 ·精讲：=suddenly,不可接从句，需独立使用，如All of a sudden,the lights went out. ·例句：All of a sudden,it started raining heavily.. ·真题链接：一（突然），a dog ran out from behind the tree.(答案：All of a sudden) 12.get down to(doing)sth开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事 ·易错点：to后易误接动词原形，忽略其介词性质；dowm易误写为dowm。 ·精讲：to为介词，后接名词或动名词，如It's time to get down to work. ·例句：After the vacation,.we must get down to preparing for the exam, ·真题链接：Let's get down to一（讨论）the details of the plan..(答案：discussing) 13.desperate/'desparat./adj.绝望的：不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 ·易错点：易误写为desparate;固定搭配be desperate for sth.易误用介词of。 ·精讲：desperate强调“极度渴望或绝望”，搭配be desperate for sth.to do sth.（急需某物/迫切做 某事)。 ·例句：The lost hiker was desperate for food and water. ·真题链接：He was一（极需要的）to find a job to support his family..(答案：desperate) 14.accompany /3'kmp3nit.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生；为…伴奏 ·易错点：易漏写中间的p,误写为accompny:固定搭配accompany sb.tosp.易漏写介词to。 ·精讲：表示“陪同某人去某地”时需加to,如She accompanied her mother to the hospital. ·例句：The pianist agreed to accompany the singer at the concert. ·真题链接：My friend will一（陪同）me to the airport tomorrow. (答案：accompany) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This book is suitable_middle school students to read. 高中译林 寒假专版 ·A.to 。B.for 。C.with 。D.on 2.Her performance in the exam went beyond our. ●A.expectation ●B.expectations ·C.expect ·D.expecting 3.The school has_good reputation for its strict management. ·A.a ●B.an ●C.the 。D./ 4.He was when he heard the bad news from his family. ·A.upset ·B.upsetted 。C.upsetting ●D.upsets 5.After the meeting,we need to get down tothe plan in detail. ●A.discuss ●B.discusses 。C.discussing 高中译林 寒假专版 ·D.to discuss 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team had to _(the competition due to heavy rain 2.Mozart showed great一（天赋）for music at a young age. 3.There are many()of this custom in different regions. 4.The singer was accompanied by a piano during the_(合唱曲) 5.Dancers must have a good sense of()to perform well. 3.三、首字母填空 1.All of a s the lights in the room went out. 2.She has arfor being honest and helpful in her neighborhood. 3.The artist pa unique style that no one else can copy 4.The company is d for new ideas to improve its products. 5.The song has a strong rthat makes people want to dance. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents always have high(expect)for their children's future 2.He(abandon)his dream of becoming a doctor when he failed the exam. 3.She is possessed of great(patient)when teaching kids. 4.The little boy was_(desperate)to get a new toy for his birthday. 5.Let's get down to(prepare)for the coming exam this weekend. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.abandon 2.genius 3.variations 4.chorus 5.rhythm ·三、首字母填空 1.sudden 2.reputation 3.possesses 4.desperate 5.rhythm ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expectations 2.abandoned 3.patience 4.desperate 5.preparing