Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy一 单元词汇总览 soccer/'sDka(/n.〈美)足球运动tend /tend/vi.往往会；趋向：t.jogging/'d3Dg叫/n.慢跑锻炼 bat/baet/n.蝙蝠：球棒，球板：vi.照看 skiing/'ski:/n.滑雪运动 &vt.用球棒（板）击球 *immune/i'mjun/adj.有免疫力；pul-up/'pwlp/n.引（体向）上 skydiving/'skaidarvu)/n.跳伞运不受影响的：免疫的 bone /baun/n.骨头，骨 动 disease/d'zi:zln.病，疾病 gymnastics /d3im'naestiks/n. congratulation/ken,graetfu'len/moreover /mo:r'ava)/adv.此操，体操训练 n.祝贺，恭喜：贺辞：恭贺 外，而且 *tai chi/ta'ti/n.太极拳，太极 assume/A'sjum/t.假定，认为：reduce/r'dju:s/t.减少，缩小 stretch/stret[/vt.&vi.伸展，舒 承担（责任），就（职）：呈现，显露routine /ru:'ti/n.常规，惯例：展：拉长：伸出：（使）延伸 do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇adj.常规的，例行的 range /remnd3/n.(变动或浮动的) 作用 nuscle/mAsl/n.肌肉，肌 范围，界限，区间：一系列 lung/n.肺 *aerobic/e3'tabk/adj.有氧的；movement/'mu:vmant/n.活动， over the long term长期 需氧的 转动：移动；运动 易错词汇精讲 1.assume /e'sju:m/t.假定，认为：承担（责任），就（职）：呈现，显露 易错点：易混淆”假定”和”承担”含义，搭配介词易误用，如误加to。 ·精讲：表示”假定”时后接hat从句或名词，如assume sb.tobe.;表示”承担”时直接接责任 类名词，如assume responsibility。 ·例句：I assume you have heard the news.(我假定你已经听说了这个消，息。) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：e cannot.一（假定）that he will agree with us. (答案：assume) 2.tend /tend/vi.往往会；趋向：t.照看 ·易错点：易混淆不及物动词”趋向”和及物动词”照看”用法，tendto后接动词原形易误接动名 词。 ·精讲：作不及物动词时常用tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)：作及物动词时后接人或事物，如 tend the sick(照看病人)。 ·例句：People tend to need less sleep as they get older.. ·真题链接：She一（往往会）get up early to do morning exercises.(答案：tends) 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.reduce/r'dju:st.减少，缩小 ·易错点：易与名词reduction混淆，固定搭配reduce.to.(减少到)和educe.by.(减少了) 易误用介词。 ·精讲：reduce to强调结果，reduce by强调幅度，如reduce the price by20%(降价20%)，reduce the population to1 million（人口减至l00万)。 ·例句：We need to reduce expenses by cutting unnecessary costs, ·真题链接：The number of students in this school has been(减少)to500.(答案：reduced) 4.routine /ru:'tin/n.常规，惯例：adj.常规的，例行的 ·易错点：易混淆名词”惯例”和形容词”常规的”用法，作形容词时易误用作名词。 ·精讲：作名词时常用daily routine(日常惯例)：作形容词时修饰名词，如routine work(常规 工作)。 ·例句：Exercising every morning is part of my daily routine.. ·真题链接：e need to break the一（常规）and try something new.(答案：routine) 5.stretch/stret/t.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长：伸出：（使）延伸 ·易错点：易忽略不及物动词用法，stretch out(伸展身体)和stretch for(延伸达)易混淆搭配。 ·精讲：作及物动词时后接宾语，如stretch one'sans;作不及物动词时可单独使用或接介词，如 stretch for miles(绵延数英里)。 ·例句：She stretched out on the sofa and fell asleep ·真题链接：He一（伸展）his legs before running.(答案：stretched) 6.range /remd3/n.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 ·易错点：易与动词range(在…范围内变动)混淆，固定搭配a range of(一系列)和in the range of（在…范围内)易漏用冠词。 ·精讲：表示”范围”时常用in/within the range of;表示，一系列”时后接名词复数，如a range of books(一系列书籍)。 ·例句：The temperature ranges between 10Cand20 C today. ·真题链接：This shop sells a一（一系列）of sports equipment.(答案：range) 7.movement/'mu:vmant/n.活动，转动；移动；运动 ·易错点：易与动词move混淆，易误写为movemet(漏写n),表示”运动”时易与campaigr混 淆。 ·精讲：movement指具体的移动或抽象的运动，如the women's movement(妇女运动)：move作 名词时指”行动”，更侧重动作本身。 ·例句：The movement of the planets can be predicted by scientists. 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The一（移动）of the machine was so slow that we had to stop it.(答案：movement) 8.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 ·易错点：易误写为do wonder(缺少复数s),后接for表示对…有奇效易漏用介词。 ·精讲：固定短语，wonders必须用复数，常用do wonders for sth.(对某事有神奇效果)。 ·例句：A good night's sleep can do wonders for your mood. ·真题链接：Regular exercise一一（创造奇迹）for your health.(答案：does wonders). 9.over the long term长期 ·易错点：易误写为in the long term(虽同义但教材常考over搭配)，term易误写为time。 ·精讲：介词用over,强调”在长期过程中”，如over the long term,regular exercise is good for health。 ·例句：Saving money over the long term helps you prepare for the future.. ·真题链接： (长期)，learning a foreign language is beneficial.(答案：Over the long term) 10.pul-p/'pwlp/n.引（体向）上 ·易错点：易误写为pullup(连写错误)，作为复合名词需加连字符，易与动词短语pull up(停 车)混淆。 ·精讲：指体育动作”引体向上”，为可数名词，如do ten pull-.ups(做十个引体向上)：动词短语 pull up表示”（使)停下”。 ·例句：He can do more than20pull-ups in one minute. ·真题链接：Doing一一（亏引体向上）is a good way to exercise arm muscles.(答案：pul-ups) 11.tai chi/,tal'ti:/n.太极拳，太极 ·易错点：易误写为taichi(连写错误)，首字母易小写，作为专有名词需大写且加空格。 ·精讲：源自中文的外来词，固定拼写为tai chi,如practice tai chi(练太极拳)。 ·例句：Many elderly people practice tai chi in the park every morning ·真题链接：一一（太极拳）is a traditional Chinese martial art.(答案：Tai chi) 12.congratulate/kan'graetfulert//t.祝贺 ·易错点：名词congratulation常用复数congratulations,易误用作单数；动词congratulate固定 搭配congratulate sb.on sth.易漏用介词on。 ·精讲：名词短语Congratulations on..(祝贺…)；动词用法：congratulate sb.on his/her success (祝贺某人成功)。 ·例句：We sent her a letter of congratulation on her graduation. ·真题链接：I want to.一you on your winning the first prize.(答案：congratulate) 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 13.disease/d'zi:z/n.病，疾病 ·易错点：易与illness混淆，disease侧重具体的病症，illness侧重生病的状态，易误写为desease (漏写i)。 ·精讲：指具体疾病时用disease,.如heart disease(心脏病)；illness强调一段时间的生病状态， 如suffer from a serious illness。 ·例句：This new drug can treat many kinds of skin diseases. ·真题链接：He is suffering from a rare一（疾病）.（答案：disease) 14.nuscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉，肌 ·易错点：易误写为musle(字母顺序错误)，常用复数muscles,指身体部位时可数，指体力时 不可数易混淆。 ·精讲：表示肌肉”时可数，如strong muscles（强壮的肌肉)；表示”体力”时不可数，如use muscle to move the box(用体力搬箱子)。 ·例句：Exercise can help you build up your muscles. ·真题链接：He strained a一（肌肉）in his leg while running.(答案：muscle) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We cannot_that all students will pass the exam without hard work. ●A.assume ·B.tend ●C.reduce ●D.stretch 2.People_to feel more energetic after a good rest. ●A.assume ●B.tend ●C.ange ●D.congratulate 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.The company plans to-the number of employees by 10%next year. 。A.reduce by ●B.reduce to ·C.range in 。D.tend to 4.Doing exercise regularly can-for your physical health. ·A.do wonder ●B.do wonders ●C.nake wonder ●D.make wonders 5.the long term,studying abroad can broaden your horizons. ●A.In ●B.On ●C.Ovei 。D.At 6.My daily_includes morning exercises and reading. ●A.routine ●B.novement ●C.muscle ●D.disease 7.He strained a in his back while lifting heavy boxes. ●A.muscle ·B.movement 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·C.disease ●D.routine 8.The temperature today_between 15C and 25C. ●A.ranges ●B.stretches 。C.tends ●D.assumes 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She decided to()responsibility for organizing the event. 2.The river一（延伸）for more than 100 miles through the valley. 3.This shop sells a_(一系列)of organic food products. 4.The一（移动）of the planets follows certain laws. 5.Many people practice一（太极拳）to keep fit 6.We sent him a card of_(祝贺)on his wedding 7.Heart_()is one of the leading causes of death 8.Doing一（引体向上）is a great way to build upper body strength, 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should not a that everyone will agree with your opinion 2.Regular exercise can do w_for your mental health 3.The price of this product is in the rof 50 to 100 yuan. 4.My grandfather does tcevery morning in the park. 5.Over the long t,learning a second language is very useful. 6.He was born with strong mand can lift heavy weights easily. 7.The doctor diagnosed his illness as a rare skin d. 8.We need to break the r_and try new ways of working. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He tends_(get)up early even on weekends 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 2.The number of cars on the road has(reduce)by 30%since last year. 3.She stretched out her arms_(reach)the book on the top shelf. 4.Congratulations on_(win)the first prize in the competition. 5.Doing pull-ups every day can strengthen your arm_(muscle). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.assume 2.stretches 3.range 4.movement 5.tai chi 6.congratulation 7.disease 8.pull-ups ·三、首字母填空 1.assume 2.wonders 3.range 4.tai chi 5.term 6.muscles 7.disease 8.routine ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to get 2.reduced 3.to reach 4.winning 5.muscles