Unit 2 Natural disasters一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林版必修第三册 必修第三册 B版易错词汇精讲 【必修第三册】 高中·译林版·必修第三册Unit2 Natural disasters 单元词汇总览 county/'kaonti/n.郡，县 离去，退场：退出；n.出口，通odd/od/adj.奇怪的，怪异的：偶 injure'nd3a)/t.伤害，使受道：离开 尔的：不成对的 伤；损害 orderly/':dali/adj.有秩序的，有*bubble/bAbl/n.泡沫，泡，气 disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难，灾条理的，整齐的 泡 害：彻底失败 stair/stea(r)/n.楼梯；梯级 occur/A'k3:)/vi.发生，出现，存 at large整个，全部 roll /ra/n.名单：卷；一管；翻在于；occur to被想到，浮现在脑 reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应，回应；滚；vi.&t.翻滚，滚动：动身：中 抗拒：化学反应 卷起；roll call点名 keep one's head(在困境中)保持 crash /krae/n.碰撞声，破裂声；confirm /ken'f3m/t.证实，确冷静 碰撞：崩溃：Vⅵ.&t.碰撞，撞认：使确信：批准 relief /ri'li:f/n.宽慰，轻松；减 击：崩溃 safe and sound安然无恙的 轻，消除：救济 signal/'signal/vi.&t.发信号，hug /hag/vt.拥抱，搂抱，抱紧yphoon /tar'fun/n.台风 示意：标志；n.信号，暗号：标procedure/pr3'si:d3a)/n.程序，destructive/d'strAktrv/adj.引起 志；信号灯 步骤，手续 破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭） exit/'ekst;'egzit/vt.&vi.出去， *tsunami/ts:'nami/n.海啸 性的 易错词汇精讲 1.disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败 ·易错点：易与destroy(动词，破坏)或destruction(名词，破坏)混淆，语义范围不同；易误 写为disastor(漏写中间的e)。 ·精讲：disaster强调突发性、大规模的灾难（如地震、洪水），常用搭配natural disaster(自然灾 害)：destroy强调动作，destruction侧重破坏的结果。 ·例句：The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in history. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The government is providing aid to areas affected by the (答案：disaster) 2.occur/'k3)/vi.发生，出现，存在于；occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 ·易错点：易混淆occur(不及物动词，无被动语态)与ha即pen/take place;occur to结构中主语 通常为事物，易误用人作主语。 ·精讲：occur强调“自然发生”，不用于被动；occur to sb.表示“某人突然想到”，如An idea 高中译林版必修第三册 必修第三册 occurred to me.=I thought of an idea. .(1)earthquakes often occur in this region.(2)It never occurred to her that she would win the prize. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：A good plan (浮现)in my mind when I was talking to him.(答案：occurred) 3.confirm/kan'f3m/t.证实，确认；使确信：批准 ·易错点：易误写为conform(符合，遵守)，拼写相近但含义不同：易漏写词尾的m,误写为 confir。 ·精讲：confirm常用搭配confirm a rumor（证实谣言)、confirm a booking(确认预订)：conform to(遵守，符合)。 ·例句：The manager called to confirm our meeting time tomorrow. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：Please call the hotel to your reservation in advance.(答案：confirm) 4.signal/'sIgm/vi.&t.发信号，示意；标志：n.信号，暗号：标志：信号灯 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义与名词含义：作动词时易误加介词，如signal sb.to do sth.（正确)， 误写为signal to sb.do sth.。 ·精讲：作名词时，traffic signals(交通信号灯)：作动词时，signal(to)sb.to do sth.(示意某人 做某事)，to可省略。 ·例句：(I)The policeman signaled us to stop.(2)A red light is a signal of danger. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The teacher (示意)the students to be quiet by raising her hand.(答案：signaled) 5.relief/rI'lif/n.宽慰，轻松：减轻，消除：救济 ·易错点：易与动词relieve(减轻，缓解)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为relif(漏写 中间的e)。 ·精讲：relief是名词，常用搭配to one'srelief(令某人宽慰的是)、a sense of relief(轻松感)： relieve是动词，relieve pain(缓解疼痛)。 ·例句：To my relief,the exam was easier than I expected. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：Hearing the good news,.she sighed with (答案：relief) 6.destructive/d'strAktiv/ad.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的 ·易错点：易与destroy(动词)、destruction(名词)混淆，词性转换易出错：易误写为destructiv (漏写词尾的e)。 高中译林版必修第三册 必修第三册 ·精讲：destructive由动词destroy+形容词后缀-ive构成，修饰名词，如destructive force(破坏 力)；destruction是名词，如environmental destruction。 ·例句：The storm caused destructive damage to the village. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The (破坏性的)typhoon left many houses in ruins.(答案：destructive) 7.injure/'md3a()/t.伤害，使受伤；损害 ·易错点：易与hurt/wound混淆，用法有差异；易误写为injury(名词，伤害)，混淆词性。 ·精讲：injure侧重“意外受伤”，宾语通常为身体部位或健康，如injure one'sleg:hut可指身 体或情感伤害：wound侧重“刀伤、枪伤”等战斗/暴力伤害。 ·例句：He injured his arm while playing basketball. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：Two people were seriously in the car accident yesterday.(答案：injured) 8.procedure /pra3'si:d3a)/n.程序，步骤，手续 ·易错点：易误写为proceedure(多写中间的e):易与process(过程，进程)混淆，procedure更 侧重“固定步骤”。 ·精讲：procedure强调“正式的流程或手续”，如surgical procedure(手术流程)；process指“事 物发展的过程”。 ·例句：You must follow the correct procedure when applying for a visa.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：Thenew (手续)for opening a bank account is much simpler now.(答案：procedure) 9.odd /od/adj.奇怪的，怪异的：偶尔的：不成对的 ·易错点：易混淆“奇怪的”与“偶尔的”含义，语境中易误用：易误写为dd(添加)，发音相 近但含义不同。 ·精讲：作“奇怪的”时，相当于strange,如an odd behavior;作“偶尔的”时，odd days(不 定期)：作“不成对的”时，odd socks(不成对的袜子)。 ·例句：(I)She has some odd habits,like eating ice cream in winter.(2)I visit my grand中arents on odd weekends. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：He felt something (奇怪的)about the man's behavior..（答案：odd) 10.crash /kra∫/n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞：崩溃：vi.&t.碰撞，撞击；崩溃 ·易错点：易混淆动词“碰撞”与名词“碰撞声”的用法；易误写为cush(压碎，挤压)，拼写 相近但含义不同。 高中译林版必修第三册 必修第三册 ·精讲：作动词时，car crash into a tree(汽车撞树)：作名词时，a plane crash(飞机失事)、the crash of glass（玻璃破碎声)。 ·例句：The computer system crashed suddenly and I lost all my work. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The loud (碰撞声)woke me up in the middle of the night..(答案：crash) 11.keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静 ·易错点：易误写为keep one's heads(head为单数，固定搭配)：易与lose one's head(惊慌失 措)混淆。 ·精讲：固定短语，head不可数，无复数形式，如keep your head and you'll solve the problem. ·例句：Even when the fire broke out,she kept her head and led everyone to safety. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：It's important to (保持冷静)in an emer- gency.(答案：keep your head) 12.safe and sound安然无恙的 ·易错点：易误写为safe and soundly(sound此处为形容词，不是副词)：易漏写and,误写为 safe sound. ·精讲：固定短语，在句中作表语或状语，如He returned home safe and sound.=He returned home safely and in good condition. ·例句：To our joy,.all the miners were brought out safe and sound, ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：After three days of searching,the lost child was found (答案：safe and sound) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was one of the most terrible natural in China'shistory. ·A.destroy ●B.destruction ·C.disaster ●D.disasters 2.A sudden idea to her when she was reading the novel last night 高中译林版必修第三册 必修第三册 ·A.happened ●B.occurred ●C.took place ·D.appeared 3.Please your flight reservation at least 48 hours before departure. ●A.confirm ●B.conform ●C.confuse ·D.consider 4.The traffic light turned red,so the policeman the drivers to stop. ·A.signaled ·B.signed ●C.marked ●D.showed 5.After the storm,all the families returned home ●A.safe and sound ·B.safely and sound 。C.safe and soundly ●D.safely and soundly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government sent medical teams and supplies to the areas hit by the (灾难). 2.It never (浮现)to me that he would lie to his parents 3.You need to (确认)your attendance at the meeting by Friday. 4.The loud (碰撞声)from the kitchen woke up the whole family. 高中译林版必修第三册 必修第三册 5.Tomy (宽慰)，the exam results were better than I expected. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The d caused by the flood left thousands of people homeless. 2.It is important to k your head when facing unexpected dangers. 3.The teacher asked us to c_ the time of the next class via email. 4.Ared light is a s for drivers to stop their cars. 5.The little boy was found s and sound after being missing for two days. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (destroy)storm damaged hundreds of houses in the village 2.He (injure)his knee while playing football with his friends. 3.Please follow the correct (proceed)when submitting your application. 4.The manager called to (confirmation)the details of our cooperation. 5.The (occur)of earthquakes in this area is quite rare. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1D2.B3.A4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disaster 2.occurred 3.confirm 4.crash 5.relief ·三、首字母填空 1.disaster 2.keep 3.confirm 4.signal 5.safe ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.destructive 2.injured 3.procedure 4.confirm 5.occurrence