Unit 3 Festivals and customs三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第二册Unit3 Festivals and customs 单元词汇总览 sort/sotm.种类，类别：t.整有条理的 fortune/'f:tunn.机会，运气： 理，分类：妥善处理 *couplet/'kAplat/n.对联，对句巨款；命运 pork /p3k/m.猪肉 represent/,repri'zent/t.代表；为lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼，提灯 bite /bait/n.(咬下的)一口；咬；…代言；体现 riddle/'rIdl/n.谜，迷语 咬伤：t.&vi.bit,bitten)咬，叮midnight/'midnart/.h.午夜，子夜*willow/'wIla/h.柳，柳树 select/sr'lekt/t.选择，挑选 snack/snaek/n.点心，小吃 *creep /krip/vi.(crept,crept) settle/'setl/wi.&t.定居：结束：set off使爆炸 渐出现 解决：决定；使处于舒适的位置*firecracker/'farkrak()m.鞭tear /te(r)n. 眼泪，泪珠： convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方炮，爆竹 /tea(r)/vt.vi.(tore,torn) 便的，省事的，便利的 firework'farew3k/n.烟火，烟裂，撕碎 neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的，整齐的；花 *sleeve/Sli:vln.袖子 易错词汇精讲 1.sot/st/m.种类，类别：t.整理，分类；妥善处理 ·易错点：易混淆”sort of’与”a sort of'的用法，前者表示“有点儿”，后者表示“一种”；作动 词时易误与”suit”（适合)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配”sort out”（整理；解决)，”sort.into”(把…分类成…)。 ·例句：This sort of music is very popular among teenagers..(n.种类) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We need to these books into different groups..(答案：sort) 2.settle/'setl/vi.&t.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 ·易错点：易漏记“决定”“使舒适”等生僻含义：固定搭配”settle down”易误理解为“坐下”， 实际指“定居：平静下来”。 ·精讲：作“解决”时，宾语多为problem/argument/dispute:”settle to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。 ·例句：They finally settled in Paris after years of traveling.(定居) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习)：The two countries have agreed to their differences peacefully..(答案：settle） 3.convenient /kan'viniant//adj.方便的，省事的，便利的 高中必修第二册译林 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用'convenient for sb.”表达“对某人方便”，正确结构应为'It is convenient for sb. to do sth.”(某人做某事方便)。 ·精讲：主语通常是物或形式主语t,不可直接用人作主语。 ·例句：It is convenient for me to go shopping after work, ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Ist for you to meet me at 3 p.m. tomorrow?(答案：convenient) 4.bite /bait/.h.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤：t.&vi.bit,bitten)咬，叮 ·易错点：易混淆过去式bit与过去分词bitten,误写为"bited';固定搭配'take a bite of'易漏 写'of”。 ·精讲：作动词时，bite sb.onhe+身体部位”（咬某人某部位）：作名词时，”a bite to eat'”指 “少量食物”。 ·例句：The dog bit him on the leg yesterday.(过去式bit) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：H© (bite)into the apple and found it very sweet..(答案：bit) 5.tear /tIa(r)m.眼泪，泪珠；tear)/t.&vi.tore,tom)撕裂，撕碎 ·易错点：易混淆两种读音和含义，t3c)/为名词“眼泪”，t/为动词“撕裂”；过去分词易 误写为"teared'。 ·精讲：固定搭配”in tears”(流泪)：”tear down'”(拆除)；"tear up”(撕碎)。 ·例句：She burst into tears when she heard the bad news.(n.眼泪) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The wind (tear)the poster off the wall last night..(答案：tore) 6.represent./,repri'zent/t.代表；为…代言；体现 ·易错点：易漏记“体现”含义，误与”present'”(呈现)混淆；固定搭配represent...as.”易误理 解为“把…作为…赠送”，实际指“把…描绘成…”。 ·精讲：主语多为人或组织，宾语可接人V物/观点，如'represent the company'(代表公司)。 ·例句：The red color represents luck in Chinese culture..(体现) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He was chosen to our class at the school meeting.(答案：represent) 7.fortune/'ftun/n.机会，运气；巨款：命运 ·易错点：易混淆'make a fortune'”(发财)与”try one's fortune'”(碰运气)：易误写为fortunately (副词，幸运地)。 ·精讲：作“运气”时为不可数名词，作“巨款”“命运”时为可数名词。 高中必修第二册译林 寒假专版 ·例句：She inherited a large fortune from her grandfather.（巨款) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He decided to go to the big city to try his 。 (答案：fortune). 8.set off使爆炸：出发 ·易错点：易混淆多义，误将“出发”理解为”set out''的唯一含义，两者均可表示“出发”，但'st o’还可指“使爆炸：引起”。 ·精讲：”set off fireworks”(放烟花)：”set off for sp,”(动身去某地)；”set off a chain reaction'”(引 起连锁反应)。 ·例句：They set off for Beijing early in the morning.(出发) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Children like to firecrackers during the Spring Festival.(答案：set off) 9.select/sr'lekt/vt.选择，挑选 ·易错点：易与'choose"”混淆，select强调“仔细挑选”，语气比choose正式，后接名词或代词， 不接不定式。 ·精讲：固定搭配”select..from.”(从…中挑选)：”selected adj.”(精选的)。 ·例句：She selected a red dress for the party. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We need to the best players for the school team.(答案：select) 10.midnight/'midnait/n.午夜，子夜 ·易错点：易误写为"mid-night''(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写；固定搭配'at midnight'”易 漏写”’at”。 ·精讲：由mid(中间的)+night(夜晚)构成，类似合成词还有midday(中午)。 ·例句：The party didn't end until midnight ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：They plan to arrive at the station midnight.(答案：at) 11.firework/'faIw3k/n.烟火，烟花 ·易错点：易误写为复数fireworks'指“烟火表演”，单数'firework'”指“单个烟花”，使用时易 混淆单复数场景。 ·精讲：常用复数形式表示“烟火表演”，如watch fireworks”(看烟花)。 ·例句：The fireworks show on New Year's Eve was amazing. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We watched the light up the sky on National Day.(答案：fireworks) 高中必修第二册译林 寒假专版 12.creep/krip/i.(crept,crept)渐渐出现 ·易错点：易误记过去式过去分词为”creeped',正确形式为crepta:易漏记“悄悄移动”含义， 与'climb'”(攀爬)混淆。 ·精讲：”creep in'”(渐渐出现)：”creep up on sb.”(悄悄接近某人)。 ·例句：A feeling of fear crept over her as she walked alone.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The cat (creep)silently towards the mouse.(答案：crept) 13.sleeve/sli:vh.袖子 ·易错点：易误写为”sleave'”(无此词)；固定搭配'roll up one's sleeves”易直译为“卷起袖子”， 忽略其引申义“准备大干一场”。 ·精讲：常用短语'long-sleeved,(长袖的)；”shot-sleeved,(短袖的)。 ·例句：He wiped his face with the sleeve of his shirt. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She bought a (sleeve)dress for the summer.(答案：short--sleeved) 14.couplet/'kAplat/n.对联，对句 ·易错点：易误读为'kAplit/,正确发音为/'kplt;易与”couple'”(一对)混淆，couplet特指“对 联；韵文对句”。 ·精讲：Chinese couplets指“中国对联”，常用复数形式。 ·例句：We put up red couplets on the door during the Spring Festival.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习)：People usually write on red paper to celebrate the Spring Festival.(答案：couplets) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to these old books into different groups for donation ●A.sot ●B.suit ●C.settle ·D.select 高中必修第二册译林 寒假专版 2.Itis for us to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.tomorrow. ●A.convenient ●B.convenience ·C.conveniently ●D.inconvenient 3.The cat」 the mouse and ran away quickly. ·A.bite 。B.bit ●C.bitten 。D.bited 4.The red color good luck in many Asian cultures. ●A.presents ·B.represents ●C.settles ●D.selects 5.They plan to for Shanghai early tomorrow morning. ●A.set out 。B.set of ●C.set up ·D.set down 6.My mother always the best apples from the market for pie. ●A.chooses ·B.selects 高中必修第二册译林 寒假专版 ·C.picks ●D.sorts 7.The wind the old poster off the wall last night. ●A.tear ●B.tore ●C.to1m 。D.teared 8.He decided to tryhis in the big city after graduation. 。A.fortune ●B.fortunate 。C.fortunately ●D.misfortune 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please (分类)the clothes into summer and winter ones. 2.After years of traveling,they finally (定居)in a small town. 3.Is it (方便的)for you to call me back this evening? 4.The dog gave him a (on the hand when he tried to touch it. 5.We watched the (烟花)display on New Year'sEve. 6.She wrote down her feelings in the (袖子of her notebook. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Could you s out the useful information from these documents? 2.My grandparents s down in the countryside after retiring. 3.It's impolite to talk loudly at m 4.The little girl burst into t when she couldn't find her mother. 5.The team will r our school in the national competition. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修第二册译林 寒假专版 1.He (bite)into the sandwich and found it very delicious. 2.The workers (tear)down the old building to build a new park. 3.She is good at (select)the right books for children 4.A feeling of excitement (creep)over her when she heard the news. 5.We usually put up red (couplet)on the door during the Spring Festival. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5B6.B7.B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.sort 2.settled 3.convenient 4.bite 5.fireworks 6.sleeve ·三、首字母填空 1.sort 2.settled 3.midnight 4.tears 5.represent ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.bit 2.tore 3.selecting 4.crept 5.couplets