Unit 2 Let's talk teens 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第一册Unit2Let's talk teens 单元词汇总览 nest /nest//n.鸟巢；巢穴，窝 张：拉伸 对象：靶子t.把…作为攻击 oof /ru:f/n.屋顶，顶部 anxious/'eyks/adj.忧虑的，担目标；面向 battle/'bet/n.&t.&vi.争论；心的：令人焦虑的；渴望的 ager/e)gar)/n.怒气，怒火 战斗，搏斗：斗争 rate /reit/.n.速度：率vi.&t.评nental/'mentl/ad.思想的，精神 see eye to eye with sb(on sth)短价，评估 的，智力的 语：（在某事上）与某人看法一shoot /fu:t//i.&t.(shot,shot)adult/'edlt/n.成年人 致 (使朝某方向)冲，奔：射击：射desire /dr'zaar)/n.&t.渴望， argument/'a:gjumant/n.争吵，杀：摄影 希望 争论，辩论 spot/spDt/n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；struggle/'strAgl/vi.&n.奋斗：斗 teenager/'ti:nerd3e)/n.青少年地点，场所 争：搏斗 tension/'tenn/n.紧张关系，紧target/'ta:gt/n.(攻击的)目标， 易错词汇精讲 1.argument/a:qjum3nt/n.争吵，争论，辩论 ·易错点：易与动词argue/'a:gju:/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：易误写为arguement(多写e)。 ·精讲：argument是名词，常用搭配have an argument with sb.(与某人争吵)；argue是动词，搭 argue with sb.about sth. ·例句：Their argument about homework lasted for an hour. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：They had a heated (争论)over which movie to watch.(答案：argument) 2.anxious/'eksa.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的：渴望的 ·易错点：易混淆介词搭配，表“担心”时用about,.表“渴望”时用for/to do sth.;易误写为 anxioused(无此形容词形式)。 ·精讲：be anxious about sth.(担心某事)：be anxious for sth./to do sth.(渴望某事/做某事)。 ·例句：(I)She is anxious about her son's safety.(担心)(2)He is anxious to get good grades..(渴望) ·真题链接：My mother is always about my health when I'm away.(答案：anxious) 3.rate/rert/.n.速度；率vi.&t.评价，评估 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·易错点：作动词“评价”时，易误与“rate sth.as+形容词”结构混淆：作名词“率”时，易 与“ratio”(比例)混淆。 ·精讲：rate强调“比率、速度”，如birth rate(出生率)：evaluate侧重“评估价值”，但rate更 口语化；固定搭配rate sb./sth.high/low(对…评价高/低)。 ·例句：Teachers rated his performance as excellent. ·真题链接：The of economic growth has increased by2%this year.(答、：rate) 4.shoot/ut/vi.&t.(shot,hot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击：射杀；摄影 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词，正确形式为shot,易误写为shooted:短语shoot up表“快 速长高”时，易误理解为“射击”。 ·精讲：shoot的核心含义是“快速移动或发射”，如shoot an arrow(射箭)：shoot up特指“青 少年蹿个儿”或“价格暴涨”。 ·例句：He shot up by 10 cm last year.(蹿个儿) ·真题链接：The thief (shoot)at the police and ran away.(答案：shot) 5.target/'tagt/n.(攻击的)目标，对象：靶子t.把…作为攻击目标；面向 ·易错点：作动词时，易漏介词at,误写为“target sth.”,正确搭配为target sth.atsb./sth.(针 对…：易与aim(瞄准)混淆。 ·精讲：target强调“明确的目标”，aim侧重“瞄准动作”；作名词时，常用hit the target(击中 目标)。 ·例句：This campaign targets young consumers. ·真题链接：The company's new product is (target)at middle-aged women.(答案： targeted) 6.mental/mentl/adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 ·易错点：易与moral(道德的)混淆拼写；易误加副词后缀-ly,写成nentally(副词，精神上)。 ·精讲：mental修饰名词，如mental health(心理健康)：mentally修饰动词或形容词，如mentally strong(精神坚强)。 ·例句：Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health, ·真题链接：We should pay more attention to students' (精神的)development.(答案： mental) 7.desire /dr'zaIa/n.&t.渴望，希望 ·易错点：作名词时，易误加冠词a,写成have a desire to do sth.(正确)，但desire为不可数名 词时表“渴望”；作动词时，易误接doing,正确搭配为desire to do sth./desire sth.。 ·精讲：desire比want更正式，如desire peace(渴望和平)；固定句型have a strong desire for success(强烈渴望成功)。 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·例句：She desires to become a doctor in the future. ·真题链接：His for knowledge made him study day and night..(答案：desire) 8.struggle/'strAgl/vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 ·易错点：作动词时，易漏介词with/against,误写为“struggle sth.”,正确搭配为struggle with sb.(与某人搏斗)/struggle against sth.(与某事斗争)：作名词时，易与“fight'”(战斗)混淆。 ·精讲：struggle强调“艰难斗争”，如struggle for freedom(为自由奋斗)：fight侧重“对抗动 作”，更激烈。 ·例句：They struggled with the heavy box to move it upstairs. ·真题链接：We should (奋斗)to achieve our dreams no matter how hard it is.(答案： struggle） 9.see eye to eye with sb(on sth)短语：（在某事上）与某人看法一致 ·易错点：易漏介词with,误写为see eye to eye sb:易误理解为“对视”，实际强调“观点一致”。 ·精讲：常用于否定句，如Idon't see eye to eye with him on politics.(政见不合)。 ·例句：My parents and I see eye to eye on my study plan ·真题链接：Though we are good friends,we don't always on everything.(答案：see eye to eye) 10.tensior/tenn/n.紧张关系，紧张；拉伸 ·易错点：易误写为tention(多写e):易与“stress'”(压力)混淆，tension侧重“关系或物理上 的紧张”，stress侧重“心理压力”。 ·精讲：family tension(家庭紧张关系)：muscle tension(肌肉拉伸)。 ·例句：The tension between the two countries has increased recently. ·真题链接：The in the office made everyone feel uncomfortable.(答案：tension) 11.adult/'edAlt/n.成年人 ·易错点：易混淆发音，英式发音/edlt/,美式发音'dlt/;易误写为“adault'”(字母顺序错 误)。 ·精讲：adult指年满18岁的成年人，teenager指l3-19岁青少年；复数形式为adults。 ·例句：Adults should set a good example for children ·真题链接：in many countries,you are considered an at the age of 18.(答案：adult) 12.battle/'betl/n.&t.&vi.争论：战斗，搏斗；斗争 ·易错点：作动词“斗争”时，易漏介词with/against,.误写为“battle sth.”,正确搭配为battle with sb./against sth.;易与“war”（战争)混淆，battle侧重“具体战役或争论”。 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·精讲：battle for freedom（为自由斗争)：battle with a disease(与疾病抗争)。 ·例句：She battled against cancer for three years 真题链接：They have been battle)for better working conditions.(答案：battling) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My parents often with each other about my study habits. ●A.argument ·B.argue 。C.argues ●D.arguing 2.She is about the safety of her dog,which has been missing for two days. ●A.anxious ●B.anxiety ●C.anxiously ●D.anxioused 3.The of unemployment in this city has dropped to 3%this year. ●A.ratio ●B.rate ·C.speed ●D.evaluate 4.The hunter at the deer but missed it yesterday ●A.shoot ●B.shoots 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·C.shot 。D.shooted 5.This new policy is mainly at reducing environmental pollution. ·A.target ●B.targeting ●C.targeted ●D.aims 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There was a heated (争论)between the two groups during the meeting 2.Many students feel (焦虑的)before important exams 3.The of the car on the highway should not exceed 120 km/h. 4.The photographer needs to (拍摄)some photos for the new magazine. 5.The company's marketing campaign is (针对)at young professionals.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Thet between the two countries has eased after the peace talks 2.As an a you should take responsibility for your own actions. 3.He has to s against all difficulties to achieve his goals. 4.The teacher r his composition as the best in the class. 5.It's hard to see eye to eye with him because his opinions are always different from o 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They have been (battle)with poverty for many years. 2.Her (mentally)health has improved a lot since she started exercising. 3.The price of vegetables (shoot)up during the heavy rain last week. 4.We need to (rate)the candidates based on their performance in the interview. 5.His strong (desire)to succeed pushed him to work day and night. 5.参考答案 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.argument 2.anxious 3.rate 4.shoot 5.targeted ·三、首字母填空 1.tension 2.adult 3.struggle 4.rated 5.ours ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.battling 2.mental 3.shot 4.rate 5.desire