Unit 4 Looking good feeling good 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第一册Unit4 Looking good,feeling good 单元词汇总览 skp/p/vt.不做（应做的事情严重的 diet/dart/n.日常饮食：节食 等)：跳过 n.极端不同的感情（或境况、行ⅵ.节食，进行规定饮食 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳过 为方式等) nutrition /nju'tr虹n/n.营养 y0gurt/'j5g3t/n.酸奶 sim/l'm/vi.变苗条，减肥 function/'fkn/vi.起作用，正 faint /fe'nt/vi.昏厥 adj.苗条的：微薄的，小的 常工作，运转 adj.昏眩的：微弱的：可能性不短语：slim down(变苗条，减肥)n.作用，功能，职能 大的 per cent /p3'sent/n.百分之…take in短语：摄入，吸收 短语：pass out(昏迷，失去知觉)concerned/kan's3:nd/adj.担心energetic/.ena'd3etik/adj.精力 immediately'mi:distli/adv.立的，忧虑的：关注的，关切的 充沛的，充满活力的 即，马上 effect /I'fekt/n.效果，作用；影effective/I'fektiv/adj.有效的：生 conj. 一…就 响 效的 concentrate/'konsntreit/vi.&t.短语：side effect(副作用) get into shape短语：强身健体 集中（注意力、思想等）：全神贯 prove /pru:v/linking v..后来被发frightened/frartnd/ad.害怕的， 注 现是 惧怕的，受惊的 sex/seks/n.性别 t.证明，证实 extreme /ik'stri:m/adj.极端的；slightly/'slartli/adv.稍微，略微 易错词汇精讲 1.faint/fe'nt/vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的；微弱的：可能性不大的 ·易错点：易混淆动词“昏厥”与形容词“昏眩的”的用法：短语“pass out”易误写为“pass away”(去世)。 ·精讲：作动词时主语通常是人，如“faint from hunger”；作形容词时可修饰声音、光线等，如 “a faint voice”。短语“pass out'”=faint,强调短暂失去知觉。 ·例句：She fainted because of the heat.(vi.)/He has a faint hope of winning.(adj.) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The girl (昏厥suddenly and we took her to the hospital.(答案：fainted) 2.immediately/'mi:diatli/adv.立即，马上conj.一…就 ·易错点：作为连词时易与“as soon as”混淆，且引导时间状语从句时主句常用将来时，易误用 般现在时。 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：作连词时相当于“as soon as”,主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，如“I’ll call you immediately I arrive.” .He left immediately after the meeting.(adv.)/Immediately she saw him,she ran away.(conj.) ·真题链接：I will tell you the news (一…就)I get it.(答案：immediately) 3.concentrate/kpnsntreit/.vi.&t.集中（注意力、思想等）：全神贯注 ·易错点：固定搭配“concentrate on”中“on”易漏写；易误用于被动语态（不及物用法时无被 动)。 ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语，如“concentrate one's mind”;作不及物动词时需加“on”, 如“concentrate on study”。 ·例句：You must concentrate on your work./He couldn't concentrate his attention on the book. ·真题链接：Students should (集中注意力)on their lessons in class.(答案：concentrate) 4.slim/sl'm/vi.变苗条，减肥adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的 ·易错点：易混淆动词“减肥”与形容词“苗条的”的用法：短语“slim down”易误写为“sim up”。 ·精讲：作动词时表示“通过节食、运动变瘦”，如“slim down by exercising”;作形容词修饰机 会、可能性时，意为“微小的”，如“a slim chance”。 ·例句：She is trying to slim down.(vi.)She has a slim figure.(adj.) ·真题链接：There is a (微弱的)chance that we can win the game.（答案：slim) 5.concerned /kan'snd/adj.担心的，忧虑的：关注的，关切的 ·易错点：易与“concerning”(prep.关于)混淆；固定搭配“be concerned about”易误写为“be concerned with”(与…有关)。 ·精讲：“be concerned about'”表示“担心.”，“be concerned with”表示“与…相关”，如 “She is concerned about her son's health.” .Parents are concerned about their children's safety./This book is concerned with environmental protection. ·真题链接：We are」 (担心的)about the growing pollution in the city.(答案：concerned) 6.effect/i'fekt/n.效果，作用：影响 ·易错点：易与动词“affect'”(.影响)混淆；短语“side effect”易误写为“side affect”。 ·精讲：effect为名词，常用搭配“have an effect on”;affect为动词，如“Smoking affects health.” ·例句：The medicine has a good effect./This policy will affect our daily life. 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The new law will have a great (影响)on our society..(答案：effect) 7.prove /pru:v/linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明，证实 ·易错点：作为系动词时后接形容词，易误接副词：作为及物动词时易误用被动语态（主动表被 动)。 ·精讲：作系动词时意为“证明是”，如“The task proved difficult.”;作及物动词时直接接宾语， 如“prove a theory”。 ·例句：His words proved true.(linking v.)/He proved his innocence.(t.) ·真题链接：The plan (证明是)to be very effective.(答案：proved) 8.diet/'darat/n.日常饮食：节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食 ·易错点：作“节食”讲时易误与“food”（食物)混淆：短语“go on a diet”易漏写“a”。 ·精讲：表示“日常饮食”时为不可数名词，如“a healthy diet”;表示“节食”时为可数名词， 如“go on a diet”(进行节食)。 ·例句：She is on a diet to lose weight.(vi.)/A balanced diet is important for health.(n.) ·真题链接：Many people choose to (节食)to keep fit.(答案：diet) 9.function/'fkn/vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能 ·易错点：作动词时易误用于被动语态；作名词时易与“feature”(特点)混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时表示“设备、系统等正常运转”，如“The machine functions well.”;作名词时 强调“功能”，如“the function of a heart”。 .The new system functions smoothly.(vi.)/The main function of this app is to help study.(n.) ·真题链接：This machine can (正常工作)for24 hours a day..(答案：function) 10.take in短语：摄入，吸收 ·易错点：易混淆多义性，除“摄入”外还有“理解、欺骗”等含义；易误写为“take on”(承 担)或“take up”(开始从事)。 ·精讲：表示“摄入（食物、信息等）”时，如“take in nutrients”:表示“欺骗”时，如“be taken in by lies'”。 ·例句：Plants take in carbon dioxide../He was taken in by the stranger's story. ·真题链接：We need to (摄入)enough vitamins every day..(答案：take in) l1.effective/'fektrv/adj.有效的：生效的 ·易错点：易与“efficient”(效率高的)混淆；易误写为“effectively”(副词)。 ·精讲：effective强调“有效果的”，如“an effective method”;efficient强调“高效的”，如“an efficient worker”。 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·例句：This medicine is effective against the disease./She is an efficient secretary. ·真题链接：We need to find an (有效的)way to solve the problem.(答案：effective) 12.get into shape短语：强身健体 ·易错点：易误写为“get in shape”(美式)或“keep in shape”(保持体型)：“shape”前易漏写 “into”。 ·精讲：强调“通过锻炼达到健康体型”，如“He exercises every day to get into shape.” ·例句：She started running to get into shape./You need to keep in shape after losing weight.. ·真题链接：Regular exercise helps you (强身健体).（答案： get into shape） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The patient suddenly and the doctors had to give her first aid immediately ●A.fainted ·B.passed away ·C.slimmed ●D.functioned 2.You'll receive a call your package arrives at the post office. ●A.as soon as ●B.immediately ·C.while 。D.until 3.Students must their minds on studying instead of playing games in class. ●A.concentrate ●B.concern 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.effect ·D.prove 4.There is a chance that we will win the competition,but we still try our best. ●A.faint ●B.slim ●C.effective ·D.concerned 5.Parents are about their children's safety when they go out alone at night ●A.concerning ●B.concerned ●C.to concern ●D.concern 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Taking exercise regularly helps your body (正常工作)better. 2.The new medicine has a good (效果)on treating headaches. 3.She decided to (节食)after gaining weight during the vacation. 4.You need to (摄入)enough water every day to stay healthy. 5.The main (of this app is to help students learn English vocabulary. 3.三、首字母填空 1.If you want to lose weight,you should s down by exercising instead of eating less. 2.The machine didn'tf well yesterday,so we had to call a repairman. 3.Please pay attention to the p of the word“immediately'”一it has four syllables. 4.A balanced d with more vegetables and fruits is good for your health. 5.He was t_ in by the advertisement and bought a useless product. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The boy's story (prove)to be true after the police investigated. 高中·译林版·必修第一册 寒假专版 2.You should concentrate on (listen)to the teacher in class. 3.This method is (effect)than the old one in solving the problem. 4.Many people go on a diet (slim)down before summer. 5.The doctor said her illness was (concern)with her bad eating habits. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.function 2.effect 3.diet 4.take in 5.function ·三、首字母填空 1.slim 2.function 3.pronunciation 4.diet 5.taken ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.proved 2.listening 3.more effective 4.to slim 5.concerned