Unit 1 Wish you were here二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Wish you were here二 单元词汇总览 elegant/eligant/adj.漂亮雅致ray/re/n.光线，射线 sausage/'SDsId3/n.香肠，腊肠 的，精美的：优美的，文雅的 camel/'keml/n.骆驼 bunch /bant/n.串，束；大量 make one's way to去，前往 chew /tfu/vi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；fetch /fet/vt.(去)拿来，（去）请 statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像，雕塑 咬 来 souvenir/,s:va'nIa(r)/n.纪念品， starve/ta:v/i.&t.(使)饿死，possession/p3'zen/.私人物品， 纪念物 (使)挨饿 个人财产：具有，拥有 antique/en'tikn.文物，古董；barbecue/'ba:bkju:/n.烤架；户intently/m'tentli/adv热切地，专 adj.古老的，古董的 外烧烤 注地 vase/vaz/n.花瓶，装饰瓶 departure /d'pat(r)/n.离开，hike /hark/n.远足，徒步旅行：vi. furniture/'f3nrta()/n.家具 启程 &t.去…远足，做徒步旅行 dune/djun/n.沙丘 mud/mAd/n.泥，淤泥 awesome/'3:sm/adj.令人惊叹 goat/gaut/n.山羊 border /'bo:doc)/n.国界，边界：的，使人惊惧的：很好的 fragile/'fraed3ar/adj.脆弱的：易 i.&t.(与…)接壤 liquid/'likwid/adj.液体的，液态 碎的 parking'pak/n.停车：停车的：n.液体 resolution./rez3'lu:n/n.决心，决位 Arctic/aktk/ad.北极的：n. 定：决议：解决 hut /hAt/n.(简陋的)小屋，棚屋(the Arctic)北极，北极地区 grain/gem/n.细粒，颗粒；谷物brick /brik/n.砖块；积木 fox /foks/n.狐狸：狡猾的人 beat down(阳光)强烈照射，曝dot/dot/t.遍布；使布满，点缀：polar /'paula()/adj.极地的；完 晒 加点：n.点 全相反的 contrast/kDntra:stvi.形成对f1 ap /flaep/vi.&t.拍打，摆动：delicacy/'delikasi/n.佳肴：谨慎： 比：t.对比，对照：/'kpntra:st/振（翅 敏感 n.差异，差别：对照物 ham /haem/n.火腿，火腿肉 lamb/1em/n.羊羔肉：羔羊 易错词汇精讲 1.furniture/'f3nt∫er)/n.家具 易错点：易误加复数词尾-S,该词为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：表示“一件家具”需用a piece of furniture,多件时用pieces of furniture. ·例句：The old house is full of valuable antique furniture. ·真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：We need to buy some new for the living room.(答案：furniture) 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 2.contrast/'kpntra:st/n.差异；对照物kn'tra:st/.t.对比 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，名词重音在第一音节/'kΦntra:st/,动词重音在第二音节kn'tra:st//; 易混淆固定搭配in contrast to(与…对比)和by contrast(相比之下)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配“the contrast between A and B”:作动词时用“contrast A with B”。 .(1)The contrast between the two cultures is obvious.(n.)(2)She contrasted the city life with the country life.(v.) ·真题链接： contrast to his brother,,he is very outgoing.(答案：n) 3.beat down(阳光)强烈照射 ·易错点：易误理解为“打败”，忽略“阳光曝晒”的特定含义：易混淆与“burn down(烧毁)” 的用法。 ·精讲：固定短语，主语通常为太阳(sun),搭配“the sun beats down”。 ·例句：We had to stop working because the sun was beating down mercilessly. ·真题链接：The sun down on us as we walked through the desert. (答案：beat) 4.possession/p3'zen/n.私人物品：拥有 ·易错点：表示“财产”时常用复数possessions,易误用作单数：易混淆“in possession of(拥 有)”和“in the possession of(被…拥有)”。 ·精讲：“个人财产”用personal possessions:“拥有某物”为have possession of sth.。 ·例句：She lost all her possessions in the fire. ·真题链接：The house is the possession of Mr..Smith.(答案：in) 5.starve/ta:v/vi.&t.(使)饿a死 ·易错点：易漏用介词，“starve to death”(饿死)不可省略to:易混淆“starve for sth.”(渴望某 物)与“be hungry for sth.”。 ·精讲：主动语态表示“挨饿”，被动语态表示“使挨饿”，如“The drought starved the villagers.”(干 旱使村民们挨饿。) ·例句：The homeless child almost starved to death in the cold winter ·真题链接：People in the disaster area are starving food and water.(答案：for) 6.border/'b:dr)/n.边界t.接壤 ·易错点：作动词表示“接壤”时，易漏用介词on/with,正确搭配为“border on/with sth.”;易 混淆“border(边界线)”与“boundary(抽象界限)”。 ·精讲：表示国家边界时常用“the border between A and B”;作动词如“China borders with Russia in the north.”(中国北部与俄罗斯接壤。) ·例句：The small town lies on the border of France and Germany. 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Our country borders many other countries.（答案：on/with) 7.bunch /bantf/n.串：束 ·易错点：易混淆搭配“a bunch of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，如“a bunch of flowers(一 束花)”“a bunch of keys(一串钥匙)”；谓语动词单复数取决于bunch的数量。 ·精讲：“bunch”表示“大量”时，同义词组有“a lot of”,但更强调“成束/串的群体”。 ·例句：She bought a bunch of grapes from the market. ·真题链接：There are several of bananas on the table.(答案：bunches) 8.fetch /fetf/vt..(去)拿来 ·易错点：易与“bring(带来)”“take(带走)”混淆，fetch强调“往返动作”，即“去某地拿回 来”；bring是“从别处带到说话地”，take是“从说话地带到别处”。 ·精讲：结构为“fetch sb.sth.”或“fetch sth.for sb.”。 ·例句：Please fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen ·真题链接：Can you the book for me from the shelf?(答案：fetch) 9.liquid/'lkwId/n.液体adj.液态的 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，指“液体”时为不可数名词，如“drink plenty of liquid”(多喝 水)：指“特定液体”时可加不定冠词，如“a colorless liquid”(一种无色液体)。 ·精讲：作形容词时反义词为solid(固态的)、gas(气态的)。 ·例句：Water is a liquid at room temperature. ·真题链接：You should avoid drinking too many sugary (答案：liquids) 10.dot/dot/t.点缀n.点 ·易错点：作动词“点缀”时易误用被动语态，正确用法为“be dotted with sth.”(点缀着某物)： 易混淆“dot(点)”与“spot(斑点)”。 ·精讲：描述“某地遍布某物”时用“sth.is dotted with sth.”,如“The plain is dotted with small huts.”(平原上点缀着小茅屋。) ·例句：The sky was dotted with stars. ·真题链接：The hillside is with sheep.(答案：dotted) 11.departure/dpat(r)/n.离开 ·易错点：易误写为departion(漏写u)片易混淆“departure from(背离)”与“departure for(前 往)”的搭配。 ·精讲：“departure time'”(出发时间)为固定短语；“departure from the plan”表示“偏离计划”。 ·例句：We missed the train because of the delay in departure. 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·真题链接：His for Paris is scheduled for next Monday.(答案：departure) l2.fragile/'fraed3a/adj.脆弱的：易碎的 ·易错点：易误读为fred/,重音在第一音节；易混淆“fragile(物理易碎)”与“delicate(精 致/敏感)”。 ·例句：Handle the vase carefully--it's very fragile, ·真题链接：The glass was broken during transportation.(答案：fragile) 13.flap /flaep/vi.拍打；摆动 ·易错点：易混淆“flap at sth.”(拍打某物)与“f1 ap sth.about”(挥舞某物)：作名词“flaps”可 表示“信封封口”。 ·例句：The bird flapped its wings and flew away. ·真题链接：The flag in the strong wind..(答案：flapped) 14.parking/pak四/n.停车：停车位 ·易错点：易误用作动词(parking为名词，动词为park):易混淆“no parking”(禁止停车)与 “parking lot'”(停车场)。 ·精讲：“a parking space”(一个停车位)，不可说“a park space”。 ·例句：We had trouble finding parking near the museum, ·真题链接： is not allowed here.(答案：Parking） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to buy three new for our new house.(furniture) ●A.furniture ●B.furnitures ●C.piece of furniture ·D.pieces of furniture 2.The between city life and country life is becoming less obvious.(contrast) ●A.contrast 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ●B.contrasts ·C.contrasting ●D.contrasted 3.The sun down on us all afternoon during the picnic.(beat) ·A.beat ●B.beaten 。C.beats 。D.is beating 4.She lost all her in the flood last summer.(possession) ●A.p0 ssess1on ·B.possessions ·C.p0 ssess ·D.possessed 5.The small village the border of two provinces.(border) ●A.borders on 。B.border with ·C.is bordered 。D.bordering 6.There a bunch of keys on the desk this morning.(be) ●A.is ●B.are ●C.was ●D.weIe 7.Could you please me the dictionary from the bookshelf?(fetch) 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 ·A.bring ●B.take ·C.fetch 。D.cay 8.The hillside with colorful flowers in spring.(dot) ●A.dots ●B.dotted ●C.is dotted ●D.was dotting 9.His sudden for London surprised all of us.(departure) ·A.depart ●B.departure ●C.departing ·D.departed 10. is not allowed in this area for safety reasons.(park) ·A.Park ●B.Parking 。C.To park ●D.Parked 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old man has collected many valuable antique (家具)over the years. 2.She likes to (different brands before making a purchase 3.After the earthquake,many people lost their (财产and had to live in shelters. 4.The country (with five neighboring countries in the east. 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 5.I bought a of roses for my mother on her birthday. 6.The desert traveler almost (饿死)before being rescued by a passing car. 7.The label on the bottle says it contains a kind of harmful (液体) 8.We need to check the (time of the flight before leaving for the airport. 9.Be careful with the (易碎的)china cups when washing them 10.The sun (强烈照射)down on the beach,.making everyone wear sunglasses, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl carried a b of balloons when walking in the park 2.The poor dog was s for days and could barely stand up. 3.Our school is located near the b between the city and the countryside. 4.She asked her son to f her a cup of tea from the kitchen. 5.The night sky was d with bright stars,creating a beautiful scene. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The room was filled with expensive (furniture)bought from Europe. 2.He spent hours (contrast)the two reports to find the differences. 3.Allher (possess)were destroyed in the fire last night. 4.The river (border)the village on the south side for centuries. 5.There are several (bunch)of grapes hanging on the vine 6.The rescue team found the lost hikers who had been (starve)for three days. 7.You should avoid drinking too many sugary (liquid)to keep healthy. 8.The bird (flap)its wings hard to fly higher into the sky. 9.The (depart)of the train was delayed due to bad weather conditions. 10.The children were told not to touch the (delicate)instruments in the lab 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.C9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.furniture 2.contrast 3.possessions 4.borders 5.bunch 6.starved 7.liquid 8.departure 9.delicate/fragile 10.beat 高中选择性必修第三册译林 寒假专版 三、首字母填空 1.bunch 2.starving 3.border 4.fetch 5.dotted ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.furniture 2.contrasting 3.possessions 4.has bordered 5.bunches 6.starving 7.liquids 8.flapped 9.de- parture 10.delicate/fragile