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高中必修第三册译林
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·译林·必修第三册Unit3 The world online一
单元词汇总览
webcam/'webkam/n.网络摄像径,通道:t.到达,进入,使用affair/'fear)/n.公共事务,政
头
extent/k'stent/n.程度,限度:范治事务:事件,事情
pot/pDt/n.壶,灌,罐;锅
围:to a certain extent在一定程度bring up使显示在计算机屏幕
emoji/'mud3i/n.表情符号
上
上,调出;提出
comic/'kpmik/n.连环漫画:喜atoe's fingertips掌握(信息),majority /m3'd3orti/n.大部分,
剧演员:adj.滑稽的:喜剧的
熟悉,精通(知识等),了如指掌大多数:多数票
take off突然大受欢迎,迅速流click /klik/n.点击,单击:咔嗒goods/godz/n.商品,货品:私
行
声:vi.&t.使发出咔嗒声:点人财产
frontier/'frAntia(r)/n.国界,边击,单击
commerce/'kDm3:s/n.商务,商
界;尖端,边缘
button/bAtn/n.按键;纽扣
业,贸易
billion/'biljan/num.十亿
recipe/resapi/n.食谱:方法,秘deliver/d'lIva()/t.递送,传送;
obviously/'Dbviasli/adv.显然,明诀
发表,宣布:交出
显地
military/'mltri/adj.军事的,军
access/ekses/n.机会,权利;入队的
易错词汇精讲
1.access /'aekses/n.机会,权利入径,通道:t.到达,进入,使用
·易错点:易混淆名词“机会/通道”与动词“使用”的用法:固定搭配“access to”中to为介词,
后接名词/动名词,易误接动词原形。
·精讲:作名词时,常用搭配“have access to sth.”表示“有使用/接触…的机会”;作动词时,
直接接宾语,如“access information”。
·例句:Students should have access to good books.(n.)/You can access the database through the
website.(vt.)
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):We can
(获取)he latest news on the
Internet.(答案:access)
2.extent/k'stent/n.程度,限度;范围
·易错点:易与“extend”(动词,延伸)混淆;固定短语“to a certain extent”易漏写“a”或误
写为“in a certain extent”。
·精讲:“to a certain extent'”表示“在一定程度上”,相当于“to some degree”;“extent”还可用
高中必修第三册译林
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于“the extent of.”结构,指“…的程度/范围”。
·例句:To a certain extent,his success depends on his hard work.
·真题链接:The
_(程度)of her happiness was beyond my imagination..(答案:extent)
3.majority /m3'd3 Drati/n.大部分,大多数:多数票
·易错点:易误接单数谓语动词,忽略“the majority of+复数名词”时谓语用复数;易混淆“ma-
jority”与“most”的用法,“most”可直接接名词,“majority”需加“of”。
·精讲:“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;单独使用时,谓语可单可复
(侧重整体用单数,侧重个体用复数)。
.The majority of students are in favor of the plan./The majority was/were against the proposal.
·真题链接:The majority of the workers
be)from the countryside..(答案:are)
4.goods/godz/n.商品,货品:私人财产
·易错点:易误用作单数,“goods”只有复数形式,无单数:易与“product”(产品,可数名词)
混淆。
·精讲:作主语时,谓语动词用复数;常用搭配“imported goods”(进口商品)、“household
goos”(家庭用品)。
·例句:These goods are made in China.
·真题链接:The shop sells a variety of
(商品)at low prices.(答案:goods)
5.deliver /di'lva(r)/t.递送,传送:发表,宣布;交出
·易错点:易漏记“发表(演讲)”“交出”等含义;固定搭配“deliver sth.tosb.”中“to”不可
省略。
·精讲:除“递送”外,还可表示“发表演讲”(deliver a speech)、“接生”(deliver a baby)、“交
出”(deliver sth.tosb.)。
.The postman delivers letters to our door every day./She will deliver a lecture on environmental
protection.
·真题链接:The company promised to
(递送)the package within three days.(答案:
deliver)
6.bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出:提出
·易错点:易与“bring about'”(导致)、“bring out'”(出版;使显现)混淆含义:忽略“调出(计
算机内容)”这一特殊用法。
·精讲:在计算机语境中,“bgup”指“调出(文件、窗口等)”;还可表示“提出(话题)”,相
当于“put forward”。
.You can bring up the document by clicking this icon./He brought up the problem at the meeting.
高中必修第三册译林
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·真题链接:Please
(调出)the photo you took yesterday on the screen.(答案:bring
p)
7.take off突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
·易错点:易只记“起飞”含义,忽略“突然流行”:作“起飞”时,主语为飞机,作“流行”时,
主语为事物。
·精讲:表示“流行”时,常用于主动语态,如“Her new song took off overnight..”;表示“起飞”
时,如“The plane took off on time.”。
·例句:The trend of online shopping took off in recent years..
·真题链接:The singer's career
(突然成功)after her first album was released.(答案:
took off)
8.at one's fingertips掌握(信息),熟悉,精通(知识等),了如指掌
·易错点:易误写为“at one's finger tips”(错误拆分):易混淆“at one's fingertips”(精通)与
“on one's fingertips”(即将发生)。
·精讲:固定短语,指“信息或知识随时可用/了如指掌”,主语通常为“sb.”,如“With modern
technology,information is at our fingertips."
·例句:After years of study,he has all the historical facts at his fingertips.
·真题链接:Thanks to the Internet,.we have huge amounts of information
(了如指掌).
(答案:at our fingertips)
9.frontier/'frantia(r)/n.国界,边界:尖端,边缘
·易错点:易忽略“尖端,前沿(领域)”的含义,仅记“国界”;发音易误读为frj)/,正确
读音为/'frnt1a(r)/。
·精讲:指“学科/技术前沿”时,常用复数“frontiers”,如“the frontiers of science”;指“国界”
时为可数名词。
.Scientists are exploring the frontiers of medicine.The village is located near the frontier
between China and India.
·真题链接:China is making great progress in the
(前沿)of artificial intelligence.(答
案:frontier)
10.obviously/pbviasli/adv.显然,明显地
·易错点:易误写为“obvious”(形容词),忽略副词后缀-y:位置易放错,通常位于句首或系动
词情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
·精讲:修饰整个句子或动词,表示“明显地”,相当于“clearly”;形容词形式为“obvious”,常
用“it is obvious that.”句型。
·例句:Obviously,she was angry with what he said./It is obvious that he has made a mistake.
高中必修第三册译林
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·真题链接:
(显然),the young man has no idea how to solve the problem.(答案:Ob-
viously)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.Students should have access
online resources for their research.
●A.to
●B.in
●C.at
●D.on
2.The majority of the students
interested in the new course.
。A.is
●B.are
●C.was
·D.be
3.These imported
are sold at a discount in the supermarket.
·A.g0od
●B.product
●C.goods
·D.produce
4.You can
the file by clicking the"Open"button on the screen.
。A.bring up
●B.bring about
●C.bring out
高中必修第三册译林
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·D.bring in
5.
the solution to the problem is much simpler than we thought.
●A.Obvious
·B.Obviously
·C.Clear
。D.Clearing
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The company promised to
(递送)the package within two days..
2.The
(of his influence on the team is hard to measure.
3.China is leading in the
(前沿)of5 G technology development.
4.With the Internet,vast amounts of information are at our
(指尖)
5.The
(大多数)of the workers voted for the new policy.
3.三、首字母填空
1.You need a password to a
the online library database.
2.The goods in this shop are of high quality and sold at reasonable p
3.To a certain e
his success is due to his parents'support.
4.The scientist is exploring the f
of medical science
5.G
are usually transported by train or ship in large quantities.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The majority of the money
(be)spent on education last year.
2.She is good at
(deliver)speeches in front of large audiences.
3.These
(import)goods are popular among young people.
4.He has all the historical facts at his
(finger)after years of study.
5.
(obvious),the team needs more time to complete the project.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.A2.B3.C4.A5B
高中必修第三册译林
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·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.deliver 2.extent 3.frontier 4.fingertips 5.majority
·三、首字母填空
1.access 2.prices 3.extent 4.frontiers 5.Goods
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.was 2.delivering 3.imported 4.fingertips 5.Obviously