Unit 2 Let's talk teens 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第一册Unit2Let's talk teens 单元词汇总览 unique /ju:'nik/adj.独一无二的：youth /ju:θ/n.青年时期，青grocery/gr3 osari/n.食品杂货； 独特的：独具的，特有的 春；(the youth)年轻人 食品杂货店 passive/'paSIv/adj.消极的，被 adventure/ad'vent∫ar)/n.冒险，secure/sr'kjwa/adj.安心的：可 动的 冒险经历，奇遇 靠的：牢固的 performance /pa'fo:mans/n. be on sb's back about sth短语：graduate/gred3uet/i.&t.毕 现：表演：执行，履行 缠磨，烦扰 业/'ged3uat/n.毕业生 cheer up短语：（使）变得高兴，kangaroo/kg3'1u:/n.袋鼠 gather/'geis(r)/vi.聚集，集合 振奋起来 (澳大利亚特有动物) t.收拢：搜集，收集；聚集 press /pres/t.&vi.催促，逼迫；flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的，emergency /i'm3:d3ansi/n.突发 按，压：挤，推n.报章杂志，报可变动的：柔韧的 事件，紧急情况 f刊：(the press)新闻工作者，新account'kaont/n.账户：描述；volunteer/,voln'ta(r)/vt.&vi. 闻界 解释t.认为是，视为 主动建议（或告诉）：自愿做，义 eager/i:ga)/adj.热切的，渴望rent /rent/n.租金vi.&t.租用：务做n.志愿者 的，渴求的 出租 易错词汇精讲 l.press /pres/t.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压：挤，推n.报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新 闻界 ·易错点：作“催促”讲时易漏用介词，误写为press sb.do sth.,正确搭配为press sb.to do sth.: 作名词“新闻界”时需加定冠词he。 ·精讲：作动词“按、压”时直接接宾语，如press the button;作“催促”时必须用不定式作宾 补。 ·例句：(I)My parents pressed me to study abroad.(父母催促我出国留学。)(2)The press has reported a lot about this event.(新闻界对此事做了大量报道。) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The boss his workers (催促)finish the task before Friday.(答案：pressed;to) 2.account/'kant/n.账户：描述：解释t.认为是，视为 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配on account of(由于，介词短语)与account for(解释，动词短语)： 作“认为”讲时易漏用介词，正确结构为account sb./sth.as.。 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 ·精讲：account for主语通常是物，如The heavy rain accounted for the delay;on account of后接 名词，相当于because of。. ·例句：(I)His illness accounted for his absence..(他的病是他缺席的原因。)(2)She was accounted as a genius in music.(她被认为是音乐天才。) ·真题链接：We had to cancel the trip (由于)the bad weather. (答案：on account of) 3.graduate/'graed uent/vi.&vt.毕业/'gred3ut/n.毕业生 ·易错点：作动词“毕业”时易误用介词，正确搭配为graduate from(毕业于某学校)，graduate in(毕业于某专业)：发音易混淆动词/'graed3uert/与名词/'gred3ut/。 ·精讲：graduate作不及物动词时，接学校用from,接专业用in:作及物动词时可接宾语，如 graduate college(口语化，正式用graduate from college)。 ·例句：(1)He graduated from Harvard University in2020.（他2020年毕业于哈佛大学。)(2)She is a graduate of Peking University.(她是北京大学毕业生。) ·真题链接：My elder brother (毕y业于)Tsinghua University last year.(答 案：graduated from) 4.secure/skja(t)/adj.安心的；可靠的：牢固的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义，误将“可靠的”用于修饰人，正确用法为secure作“可靠的”时 多修饰事物（如secure job),修饰人时表示“安心的”，需用be secure about sth.。 ·精讲：固定搭配feel secure about(对…感到安心)；secure作动词时表示“获得、使安全”， 如secure a loan(获得贷款)。 ·例句：(I)She feels secure about her future with this stable job.(有了这份稳定的工作，她对未来 感到安心。)(2)This is a secure investment.(这是一项可靠的投资。) ·真题链接：You need to make sure the door is (牢固的)before leaving.(答案：secure) 5.volunteer/,Dln'tiar)/t.&vi.主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做n.志愿者 ·易错点：作动词“自愿做”时易误用不定式，正确搭配为volunteer to do sth.(不可接doing): 作名词时易误用作可数名词复数不加s,实际volunteer为可数名词。 ·精讲：volunteer作动词时，后接不定式表示“主动提出做某事”；作名词时，a volunteer(一名 志愿者)，volunteers(复数)。 ·例句：(I)Many students volunteered to clean the park.(许多学生自愿打扫公园。)(2)She has been a volunteer in the hospital for two years.(她在医院做志愿者两年了。) ·真题链接：He (自愿)to help the old lady carry her bags yesterday.(答案：volunteered) 6.gather/'geda)/vi.聚集，集合t.收拢：搜集，收集：聚集 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆“聚集”（不及物，主语多为人群）与“收集”（及物，宾语多为物）：易误用 被动语态，gather表示“自发聚集”时无被动。 ·精讲：gather作不及物动词时，如A crowd gathered at the gate;作及物动词“收集”时，如gather information/stamps。 ·例句：(I)People gathered around to see what happened.(人们聚集过来看发生了什么。)(2)She spent years gathering data for her research.(她花了数年为研究收集数据。) ·真题链接：The teacher asked us to (收集)all the test papers after the exam.(答案： gather) 7.adventure/ad'vent∫a(r)/n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词复数不加s,adventure表示“冒险经历”时为可数名词，表“冒险 精神”时为不可数名词：易与动词adventure(冒险做)混淆词性。 ·精讲：an exciting adventure(一次刺激的冒险经历，可数)：love adventure(热爱冒险，不可 数)。 ·例句：(I)He told us about his adventures in Africa.(他给我们讲了他在非洲的冒险经历。)(2) Adventure is part of his life.(冒险是他生活的一部分。) ·真题链接：Theyhadmany (冒险经历)while traveling in the jungle.(答案：adventures) 8.youth/ju:d/n.青年时期，青春；(the youth)年轻人 ·易错点：易误用定冠词，“年轻人”需用the youth(表一类人，复数概念，谓语用复数)：表 “青年时期”时为不可数名词，无复数。 ·精讲：in one's youth(在某人青年时期，不可数)；The youth are the future of the country.(年 轻人是国家的未来，the youth作主语，谓语用复数)。 ·例句：(I)He was very active in his youth.(他年轻时很话跃。)(2)The youth should respect the elderly.(年轻人应该尊敬老人。) ·真题链接： (年轻人)are encouraged to take part in volunteer work.(答 案：The youth) 9.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 ·易错点：易误写为flexable(漏写i):易与近义词elastic(弹性的)混淆，flexible强调“可调 整的”，elastic强调“可伸缩的”。 ·精讲：flexible working hours(弹性工作时间，强调可变动)：a flexible rope（柔韧的绳子，强 调易弯曲)。 ·例句：Our plans need to be flexible to adapt to changes.(我们的计划需要灵活以适应变化。) ·真题链接：We need a more (灵活的)approach to solving this problem.(答案：flexible) 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 10.eager/'iga)/adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 ·易错点：易误用介词，正确搭配为eager for sth.(渴望某物)或eager to do sth.(渴望做某事)， 不可用eager of/about。. ·精讲：eager主语通常是人，表达主观上的强烈愿望，如eager to learn(渴望学习)。 ·例句：(I)She is eager for success.(她渴望成功。)(2)The children are eager to open their presents. (孩子们急于打开礼物。) ·真题链接：The students are (渴望的)to know the results of the competition.(答案： eager） 11.emergency /i'm3:d33nsi/n.突发事件，紧急情况 ·易错点：易误写为emergancy(字母顺序错误)：易误用可数名词复数不加s,emergency为可 数名词，复数emergencies。 ·精讲：in an emergency(在紧急情况下，固定搭配)；deal with emergencies(处理突发事件，复 数)。 ·例句：(1)You should call110 in an emergency.(紧急情况时你应该打110。)(2)The hospital is equipped to handle medical emergencies.(这家医院有能力处理医疗紧急情况。) ·真题链接：We need to prepare for possible (突发事件)during the trip.(答案：emer- gencies） 12.rent /rent/n.租金vi.&t.租用：出租 ·易错点：易混淆rent(租用/出租)与hire(短期雇佣/租用)：作动词时易误用介词，正确搭配 为rent sth.from sb.(向某人租用)，rent sth.tosb.(出租给某人)。 ·精讲：rent通常指长期租赁（如房屋），hire指短期租用（如汽车、设备）；固定搭配pay rent (付租金)。 ·例句：(I)They rent an apartment near the university..(他们在大学附近租了一套公寓。)(2)He rents his spare room to students..(他把空房间租给学生。) ·真题链接：low much do you (付租金)for this office every month?(答案：pay rent) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager his team members to finish the project ahead of schedule. ·A.pressed 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 ·B.pressed to ·C.press ●D.pressing 2.We had to change our plan the heavy rain. ●A.account for ●B.on account of ●C.account ●D.accounting 3.She from Oxford University in 2019 and now works as a doctor. ●A.graduated ·B.graduated in 。C.graduated from ●D.graduating 4.My parents always tell me to feel about my future career choices. ●A.secure ·B.securely ●C.security ●D.securing 5.Many students to help clean the community park last weekend. ●A.volunteer ●B.volunteered ●C.volunteering ●D.to volunteer 6.A large crowd at the square to celebrate the festival 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 ·A.gathered ●B.was gathered ●C.gathers ·D.is gathering 7.He told us many interesting about his trip to the Amazon. ●A.adventure ●B.adventures ●C.adventuring ●D.adventured 8. are often more creative and willing to try new things. 。A.Youth 。B.The youth ●C.A youth ·D.Youths 9.This job requires a schedule,as we may need to work on weekends sometimes. ·A.flexible ·B.flexable 。C.elastic ·D.elasticity 10.The children are to visit the science museum next week. ·A.eager for ●B.eager of ●C.eager to 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 ·D.eager about 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (新闻界)has been reporting on the environmental issue recently. 2.Her absence was (解释)by her sudden illness. 3.My cousin is a (毕y业生)of Tsinghua University,majoring in computer science. 4.We need to find a (可靠的)supplier for our new project. 5.The club is looking for (志愿者)to help organize the charity event.. 6.The police are (收集)evidence to solve the case. 7.He has a strong love for (冒险)，so he often travels to remote areas. 8. (年径人)should learn to take responsibility for their actions. 9.The company offers (灵活的)working hours for its employees.. 10.In case of (紧急情况)，please call the emergency hotline immediately. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The boss always p_ his workers to meet the deadlines,which makes them very stressed. 2.On a of the bad weather,the outdoor concert was canceled. 3.After g_ from college,she plans to study abroad for a master's degree. 4.It's important to feel s about your financial situation before making big decisions. 5.Many students v to teach English in rural areas during the summer vacation. 6.People g around the street performer to watch his amazing magic show. 7.My brother told me about his a in the mountains.where he met a rare animal. 8.The youth are the future,so we should encourage t to pursue their dreams. 9.The new policy is more f allowing employees to work from home twice a week. 10.In an e every second counts,so we must stay calm and act quickly. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher pressed us (finish)the assignment before Friday.(press) 2.The heavy snow accounted for the (delay)of the flight.(delay) 3.She graduated (in/from)physics at Cambridge University.(介词填空) 4.We need to secure (we)against possible risks in the project.(we) 5.Many volunteers (gather)at the community center to help the elderly last month.(gather) 高中必修第一册译林版 寒假专版 6.He has had many (adventure)in his life as a sailor.(adventure) 7.The youth (be)playing an important role in social development.(be) 8.This flexible ruler is more (use)than the rigid one.(use) 9.She is eager (learn)more about traditional Chinese culture.(learn) 10.The hospital has handledmany medical (emergency)successfully this year.(emergency) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7B8.B9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.press 2.accounted 3.graduate 4.secure 5.volunteers 6.gathering 7.adventure 8.Youth 9.flexible 10.emergency ·三、首字母填空 1.presses 2.account 3.graduating 4.secure 5.volunteer 6.gathered 7.adventures 8.them 9.flexible 10.emergency ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to finish 2.delay 3.in 4.ourselves 5.gathered 6.adventures 7.are 8.useful 9.to learn 10.emergencies