Unit 3 Festivals and customs 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第二册Unit3 Festivals and customs二 单元词汇总览 twist/wIst/vi.&t.扭转，转动：annual/'enjual/adj.每年的，年人；代，一代：产生 使弯曲；曲折：n.转动：转折；度的：一年的 source/ss/n.来源，起源；源头 曲折处 fall on适逢，正当 identity/ar'dentati/n.特性；身份 clap /klaep/vi.&t.鼓掌，拍手：lunar/'luna(r)/adj.月亮的，月previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的， n.鼓掌，拍手 球的 以往的：稍前的 march /ma:tf/vi.齐步走，前进：observe/ab'z3v/t.遵守；注意duy'dju:ti//n.责任，义务：上 游行示威：.游行示威：行进到：观察：庆祝 班，值班：职责：税 current/'kArant/n.水流，潮流：nation/'neIn/n.民族，国家；国precious/'pre∫s/adj.宝贵的，珍 电流：思潮；adj.当前的：通用民 贵的：珍奇的，珍稀的 的 honour/'pna(r)/(AmE honor)n.eve/i:v/n.前夜，前夕 beer /bia()/n.啤酒 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉；t.尊china/'tama/n.瓷；瓷器 roast /raust/t.&vi.烘，烤，焙重，尊敬；给予表扬：信守；in plate/plert/n.盘子，碟子；板块： (肉等) honour of为向…表示敬意 车牌 be caught up in被卷入，陷入 generation/.d3 ens'retfn/n.一代 易错词汇精讲 1.twist/twIst/vi.&t.扭转，转动：使弯曲：曲折：n.转动：转折：曲折处 ·易错点：易混淆动词“使弯曲”与“曲折”含义：作名词“转折”时易误用于描述空间弯曲。 ·精讲：作动词“扭转”时，搭配twist one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)：作名词“转折”时，指故事、情 节的意外变化。 ·例句：The path twists through the forest..(vi.曲折) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The movie has an unexpected at the end.(答案：twist) 2.current/kArant/n.水流，潮流：电流；思潮：adj.当前的：通用的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“电流”与形容词“当前的”；发音易误读为'kjoarant/。 ·精讲：作名词“电流”时，搭配electric current:作形容词“当前的”，后接名词，如current situation(现状)。 ·例句：The current trend is to use renewable energy.(adj.当前的) 高中译林 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We need to know the events around the world.(答案：current) 3.observe/b'z3v/t.遵守：注意到：观察：庆祝 ·易错点：易混淆“遵守”与“庆祝”含义：后接从句时易漏用hat。 ·精讲：“遵守规则”用observe the rules:.“庆祝节日”用observe a festival,比celebrate更正式。 ·例句：We must observe traffic rules.(遵守) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：They usually Spring Festival with their family.(答案：observe) 4.honour/pna(r)/(AmE honor)n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉；t.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬：信守 ·易错点：易混淆名词“荣誉”与动词“尊敬”；固定搭配in honour of易漏写of。 ·精讲：作名词“荣誉”时，不可数；作动词“信守承诺”用honour a promise。. ·例句：It's my honour to meet you.(n.荣幸) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We held a party the famous scientist.(答案：in honour) 5.identity/ar'dentati/n.特性；身份 ·易错点：易误写为identify(动词，识别)；复数形式易误加s为identities(正确复数为identities)。 ·精讲：指“身份”时，搭配identity card(身份证)：指“特性”时，强调本质属性。 ·例句：She lost her sense of identity after moving abroad.(特性) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Please show your card before entering the building.(答案：identity) 6.previous/'pri:vias/adj..先前的，以往的：稍前的 ·易错点：易与precious/pres/(宝贵的)混淆拼写和发音；固定搭配previousto易误写为before。 ·精讲：previous to=before,后接名词，如previous to the meeting(会议前)。 ·例句：I had met him on a previous occasion.(先前的) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He said he had no memory of the day.(答案：previous) 7.duy/'dju:ti/n.责任，义务；上班，值班：职责；税 ·易错点：易混淆“职责”与“税”的含义；固定搭配on duty(值班)易误写为in duty。. ·精讲：“职责”用dty时，搭配one's duty to do sth.;“税”指进口税、关税，如import duty。 ·例句：It's our duty to help others.（责任) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习)：Who is duty today?(答案：on) 高中译林 寒假专版 8.precious/pre∫s/adj.宝贵的，珍贵的：珍奇的，珍稀的 ·易错点：易与previous混淆拼写：易误用于修饰不可数名词（如time)时加a,正确搭配为 precious time(不可数)。 ·精讲：强调“因稀有而珍贵”，搭配precious stones(宝石)：比valuable更侧重情感价值。 ·例句：Her family's love is precious to her. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Time is so we shouldn't waste it (答案：precious) 9.china/tam/n.瓷：瓷器 ·易错点：易误大写首字母为China(中国)；易与porcelain混淆，china指日常瓷器，porcelain 更正式。 ·精讲：不可数名词，搭配a piece of china(一件瓷器)：无复数形式。 ·例句：She collects old china ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The museum has a collection of ancient (答案：china) l0.plate /plert/n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 ·易错点：易混淆“板块”与“盘子”含义；作“车牌”时易误写为license plate(正确，但plate 可单独指车牌)。 ·精讲：“地质板块”用tectonic plate;“盘子”搭配wash the plates(洗盘子)。 ·例句：The earth's crust is divided into several plates.(板块) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Please put the fish on the (答案： plate) 11.be caught up in被卷入，陷入 ·易错点：易误写为be caught with;被动语态易漏用be动词。 ·精讲：后接名词或动名词，强调“不由自主卷入某事”，如be caught up in a war(卷入战争)。 ·例句：He was caught up in the excitement of the crowd. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Many people the traffic jam yesterday.(答案：were caught up in) 12.fl1on适逢，正当 ·易错点：易误写为fall in或fall at:后接日期时易漏用具体介词。 ·精讲：指节日、纪念日“适逢某一天”，如National Day falls on October 1st。 ·例句：Her birthday falls on a Sunday this year. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The Spring Festival January22 nd next year.(答案：falls on) 高中译林 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The path through the forest,making it hard to find the way. ●A.twists ●B.turns ·C.bends 。D.folds 2.We need to know the situation before making a decision. 。A.current ●B.present ●C.recent ●D.mode1n 3.People usually Spring Festival by having family dinners. ●A.celebrate ●B.observe ●C.congratulate ●D.honor 4.It'sagreat to be invited to speak at the conference. ●A.honor ·B.pride ·C.respect 。D.glory 5.Please show your card when entering the building ●A.identity 高中译林 寒假专版 ·B.identification 。C.id ●D.personal 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The story has an unexpected (转折)at the end. 2.The (当前的)trend is to use more digital tools in education. 3.It is our (责任)to protect the environment. 4.Time is (宝贵的)，so we should not waste it. 5.The museum displays a collection of ancient (瓷器) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The road t sharply to the left after the bridge 2.The c issue we are facing is how to reduce pollution 3.They held a party in h of the retiring teacher. 4.She has a strong sense of i and never follows others blindly. 5.Many people were c up in the heavy rain yesterday. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (twist)his ankle while playing basketball yesterday. 2.The Spring Festival (fall)on January 22nd next year. 3.We must (observe)the traffic rules to keep safe. 4.Her (identify)was confirmed by the police. 5.This ring is made of (precious)stones 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.twist 2.current 3.duty 4.precious 5.china ·三、首字母填空 1.twists 2.current 3.honour 4.identity 5.caught 高中译林 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.twisted 2.falls 3.observe 4.identity 5.precious