Unit 3 Back to the past一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林·选择性必修第三册 单元专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【单元专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Back to the past 单元词汇总览 breadth /brede/n.宽度：广泛 acknowledge /ak'nold3/t.承认captain/'kaeptin/n.船长，机长： convince/kan'vmst.使确信，使（权威、地位）：承认（属实）；（公上校；队长 相信：说服，劝说 )感谢 allow for使成为可能：考虑到，把 *voyage/'vond3yn.航海，航行，influential/,mfu'en/adj.有很…计算在内 航天：ⅵ.航行，远行 大影响力的，有支配力的 kingdom/'k)dam/n.王国；管辖 *fleet/fli:t/n.舰队：捕鱼船队：车insist/m'sIst/vi.&t.坚决要求，范围 队 坚持：坚持说 astonish/A'stpnI/t.使十分惊 *navigate/'naevigeit//t.航行；导route /ru:t/n.路线，路途；途径，讶，使吃惊 航：vi.导航 渠道 royal/'a/adj.盛大的，庄严的： on behalf of代表（或代替）：为帮financial/far'naen [1/adj.财政的，皇家的，王室的 助：为了 金融的，财务的 *tomb/:m/n.坟墓 load/aod/t.&vi.装上，装入；depart/d'pa:t/vi.&vt.离开，起literary/'tarri/adj.文学的，文 n.负载：承载量；大量 程 学上的：爱好文学的 *compass/kAmpas/n.罗盘，指shortage/'btd3/n.不足，短缺extensively /ik'stensivli/adv.广 南针：圆规 leak /li:k/vi.漏，渗漏：渗入；vt.阔地；广泛地 log /log/n.航海日志，正式记录：漏，渗漏：泄露：n.漏洞 facilitate/fa'siltert/vt.使便利， 原木；i.&t.伐木 panic/'paenik/n.惊恐，恐慌：vi.促进 strengthen/'strenen/t.&vi.加&t.(panicked,panicked)(使)惊sort out理顺，整理；把…安排好 强，增强 慌，（使）惊慌失措 available/'verlabl/adj.可获得 harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj.友regardless /rI'ga:dlas/adv.不顾，的，可找到的；有空的 好和睦的：协调的，和谐的 不加理会；regardless of不管，不priso/'prizn/n.监狱 dismiss/ds'mIs/t.不予考虑，对顾 minister/'mmnista(r)/n.大臣，部 …不屑一提；去除，摒除：解雇：shore/br)/n.岸，滨 长 解散 subsequent /'sAbsikwant/adj. proof /pru:f/n.证据，证明 后的，后来的 易错词汇精讲 1.convince /kan'vnst.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 ·易错点：易误用介词，常见错误搭配convince sb.about sth.,正确搭配为convince sb.of sth.或 convince sb.to do sth. ·精讲：表示“使某人相信某事”用convince sb.ofsh:表示“说服某人做某事”用convince sb, 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册 单元专版 to do sth.。 ·例句：She managed to convince her parents of her honesty.(她成功让父母相信了她的诚实。) ·真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：We tried to convince him (give up)smoking,but he refused..(答案：to give up) 2.insist/m'sIst/vi..&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 ·易错点：后接宾语从句时，表“坚决要求”（从句动作未发生）需用虚拟语气(should+-动词原 形，should可省)：表“坚持说”（陈述事实）用陈述语气，易混淆两种用法。 ·精讲：insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”；insist that..表“坚决要求”时，从句谓语用 (should)do;表“坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气（根据时态用相应动词形式）。 ·例句：(I)He insisted that we(should)start early..(他坚决要求我们早点出发。)(2)She insisted that she had never seen him before.(她坚持说自己以前从未见过他。) ·真题链接：The teacher insisted that all students (hand in)their homework on time. 案：hand in) 3.regardless/rI'ga:dlas/adv.不顾，不加理会 ·易错点：易遗漏介词of,错误使用regardless sth.,正确结构为regardless of sth.。 ·精讲：regardless为副词，本身不能直接接宾语，需与of搭配构成介词短语regardless of,后接 名词、代词或动名词。 ·例句：He went out regardless of the heavy rain.(尽管下大雨，他还是出去了。) ·真题链接： of the difficulty,we will try our best to finish the task.(Regardless) 4.allow for使成为可能；考虑到，把…计算在内 ·易错点：易与allow混淆，误用allow for sb..to do sth,实际allow for后接名词或名词性短语， 不接不定式。 ·精讲：allow表示“允许”，搭配allow sb.to do sth.;allow for表示“考虑到”，后接名词，如 allow for delays(考虑到延误)。 ·例句：We should allow for unexpected expenses in the budget.(我们应该在预算中考虑到意外开 支。) ·真题链接：When planning a trip,you must allow possible traffic jams.(答案：for) 5.load1ad/t.&vi.装上，装入；n.负载：承载量：大量 ·易错点：作动词时，易误用loadsth.in/on,正确搭配为load sth.into.(装入…内)或load.with sth.(用某物装载)。 ·精讲：load A into B表示“把A装入B”;load B with A表示“用A装载B”。 ·例句：They loaded the boxes into the truck.(他们把箱子装上了卡车。) 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册 单元专版 ·真题链接：Workers are loading the ship coal.(答案：with) 6.dismiss/ds'mIs/vt.不予考虑，对…不屑一提：去除，摒除：解雇；解散 ·易错点：易混淆“解雇”和“解散”含义，搭配不同：解雇员工用dismiss sb:解散会议/军队 用dismiss sth.。 ·精讲：dismiss作“解雇”时，宾语为人：作“解散”时，宾语为机构、会议等：作“不予考虑” 时，常接idea/suggestion等。 ·例句：(I)The company dismissed three employees last month.(公司上个月解雇了三名员工。) (2)The teacher dismissed the class early.(老师提前下课了。) ·真题链接：He dismissed the (suggest)as ridiculous.(答案：suggestion) 7.acknowledge/ak'nwld3/vt.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）：（公感谢 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“c”,，误写为acknowlege:后接动名词，易误用不定式，正确搭配为 acknowledge doing sth. ·精讲：acknowledge表示“承认做过某事”时，后接动名词；表示“感谢”时，搭配acknowledge sb.for sth.。 ·例句：She finally acknowledged breaking the window.(她最终承认打破了窗户。) ·真题链接：He acknowledged (make)a mistake in his report.(答案：making) 8.subsequent/'sAbsikwant/.adj.随后的，后来的 ·易错点：易误写为consequent(结果的)，两词含义不同：固定搭配为subsequent to sth.(在某 事之后)，易漏用to。 ·精讲：subsequent强调“时间上的随后”，如subsequent events(随后的事件)；consequent强调 “逻辑上的结果”，如consequent problems(由此产生的问题)。 ·例句：The accident happened subsequent to the heavy rain..(事故发生在大雨之后。) ·真题链接： _to the meeting,we had a discussion about the plan.(答案：Subsequent) 9.depart/d'pat/vi.&t.离开，起程 ·易错点：易误用depart from sp.(从某地出发)的被动语态，depart为不及物动词，无被动语态。 ·精讲：depart作“离开”时，为不及物动词，常用搭配depart from.(从…出发)，如depart from Beijing(从北京出发)。 ·例句：The plane departs from Shanghai at9am.（飞机上午9点从上海起飞。) ·真题链接：The train (depart)from the station five minutes ago.(答案：departed) l0.available/e'veilabl/adj.可获得的，可找到的：有空的 ·易错点：易误用为表语形容词，错误放在名词前作定语，实际可作前置定语或表语，但含义侧 重不同：前置定语表“可获得的”，表语表“有空的”。 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册 单元专版 ·精讲：作前置定语时，如available resources(可获得的资源)；作表语时，如He is available tomorrow.(他明天有空。) ·例句：There are no tickets available for the concert.(这场音乐会没有票了。) ·真题链接：Is there any (可获得的)information about the accident??(答案：available) 11.strengthen/'strenen/t.&vi.加强，增强 ·易错点：易误写为strenghten(漏写h),词根为strength(n.力量)，后缀-en表“使…化”。 ·精讲：由名词strength加后缀-em构成动词，类似词汇有lengthen(加长)、widen（加宽)。 ·例句：Regular exercise can strengthen your body.（规律锻炼能增强你的体质。) ·真题链接：e need to (加强)our cooperation with other countries.(答案：strengthen) 12.proof/pru:fn.证据，证明 ·易错点：易与prove(V.证明)混淆，词性不同：proof为名词，prove为动词；易误写为prove (错误词性)。 ·精讲：proof作名词，常用搭配a proof of.(…的证据)：prove作动词，搭配prove sth./that从 句。 ·例句：The police found no proof of his guilt.(警方没有找到他有罪的证据。) ·真题链接：He has no (证据)to support his argument.(答案：proof) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager tried to convince his team the importance of the new project. ●A.about ●B.of 。C.to ●D.with 2.My mother insisted that I home before 10 p.m.every night. ●A.come 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册 单元专版 ●B.comes ·C.came 。D.will come 3. of the bad weather,the football match will still be held as planned. ●A.Instead ·B.Despite 。C.Regardless 。D.Because 4.When preparing for the exam,you must allow enough time for review. ●A.to ●B.for 。C.of 。D.with 5.The workers are loading the truck fresh vegetables. ●A.into ●B.with 。C.on ●D.in 6.The boss dismissed the that the company would cut salaries. ●A.suggest ·B.suggestion ·C.suggested ·D.suggesting 7.She acknowledged the mistake after checking the report carefully. 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册 单元专版 ·A.nake ●B.to make ●C.making ●D.nade 8.The accident happened subsequent the heavy snowstorm. ●A.to ●B.with 。c.by ●D.from 9.The flight from New York at 8 a.m.and arrives in London at 2 p.m. ·A.departs ●B.is departed ●C.departed ●D.was departed 10.Do you know if there are any seats for the concert tonight? ●A.available ·B.avaliable 。C.availability ●D.avail 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher asked us to (加强)our efforts to improve English writing. 2.The police are still looking for (证据)to prove his guilt. 3.She was (from the company because of her poor performance. 4.We should always (考虑到)the needs of others when making decisions.. 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册 单元专版 5.The museum is closed on Mondays,but it is (可获得的)to visitors on other days. 6.The company announced plans to expand,with (随后的)investments in new technology. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Hei that he was innocent,but no one believed him 2.R of the cost,we decided to buy the best quality equipment. 3.The truck was l with boxes of books when it broke down 4.She a receiving the invitation but forgot to reply. 5.The team needs to s_ its defense to win the next game. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They failed to convince the audience (believe)their story. 2.The manager insisted that all employees (attend)the training session. 3.We should allow for unexpected (delay)when planning the trip. 4.She acknowledged (steal)the money after being questioned by the police. 5.The (subsequent)of events proved that his decision was correct. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5B6B7.C8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.strengthen 2.proof 3.dismissed 4.allow for 5.available 6.subsequent ·三、首字母填空 1.insisted 2.Regardless 3.loaded 4.acknowledged 5.strengthen ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to believe 2.attend 3.delays 4.stealing 5.subsequence