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高中·译林·必修第三册
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·译林·必修第三册Unit3 The world online
单元词汇总览
percentage /p3'sentId3h.百分率,Wi-Fi/'waI far/n.无线网络
journal/'d3nl/h.日记:报纸,杂
百分比:提成
battery/'btri,'batri/m.电池
志
entertainment/.enta'temmant/h.quit /kwit/vt.&vi.(quit,quit;reveal'vi:l/t.展示,显出;揭
娱乐活动:招待,娱乐
quitted,.quitted)停止,戒掉;离示,透露
mobile/'maobail/adj.可移动的,开
appreciate月pri:fiert/vt.欣赏,赏
非固定的:行动方便的:流动的:shoot past飞驰而过
识:感谢
n.手机
knock sb off one's feet撞倒某人,wide-ranging/,waId'Tend3y/adj.
device/dr'vais/n.设备,仪器:手使某人双脚离地
覆盖面广的,内容广泛的
段,技巧
scay/'skeari/adj.恐怖的,吓人opera/'ppra/n.歌剧:歌剧院
addict/'edkt/n.对…入迷的人;的
badminton/baedmintan/n.羽毛
瘾君子
somehow/smha/adv.不知怎球运动
be glued to sth全神贯注看着某么地:以某种方式
cut back on减少,削减
物,离某物很近
be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于
易错词汇精讲
1.percentage /p3'sentId3h.百分率,百分比;提成
·易错点:易与percent混淆,percent无复数形式,常与具体数字连用(如30 percent):percentage
为名词,可单独使用或搭配of(如a large percentage of)。
·精讲:percent作形容词/副词,percentage作名词。例:60 percent of students=a60%percentage
of students。.
·例句:A small percentage of the population are addicted to mobile games.
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):The
of students who use Wi-Fi daily has
increased to95%.(答案:percentage)
2.entertainment/,enta'teinment/n.娱乐活动:招待,娱乐
·易错点:易漏写中间的n,误写为entertainmet::为不可数名词,无复数形式。
·精讲:固定搭配provide entertainment(提供娱乐):区分动词entertain(招待,使娱乐)。
·例句:Watching movies is one of my favorite forms of entertainment
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):Television provides us with endless
(娱
乐)in our daily life..(答案:entertainment)
高中·译林·必修第三册
寒假专版
3.mobile/'maubarl//adj.可移动的;n.手机
·易错点:作名词“手机”时,易误写为moblie(字母顺序错误):发音易重读首字母,正确重
音在第一音节/'maubail/。
·精讲:作形容词时搭配mobile phone(手机),作名词时=mobile phone,口语中常用。
·例句:She always keeps her mobile in her bag.
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):My father bought a new
(手机)for me
as a birthday gift.(答案:mobile)
4.device/d'vaIs/n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧
·易错点:易误写为devide(与动词divide“划分”混淆):作“手段”讲时,后接不定式todo。
·精讲:常见搭配electronic device(电子设备);手段含义时例:a device to solve the problem。
·例句:This new device can help us cut back on energy use.
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):We need a special
to measure the tem-
perature in the lab.(答案:device)
5.addict/'edikt/n.对…入迷的人:瘾君子
·易错点:易混淆词性,addict为名词,动词形式为addict oneself to(沉迷于),形容词为addicted
(上瘾的)。
·精讲:固定搭配a game addict(游戏迷):be addicted to sth.(沉迷于某物)。
·例句:He used to be a mobile phone addict,but now he quits using it often.
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):He is a real book
(迷)and spends all his
free time reading.(答案:addict)
6.quit /kwit/vt.&vi.停止,戒掉:离开
·易错点:过去式和过去分词易混淆,规则为quit/quit或quitted/quitted,美式常用前者,英式两
者皆可;后接动词时用动名词doing。
·精讲:quit smoking(戒烟):quit school(退学):quit doing sth.(停止做某事)。
·例句:You must quit playing games if you want to improve your grades,
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):H
(戒掉)drinking three years ago and
has been healthy since then.(答案:quit/quitted)
7.reveal /r'vi:l/t.展示,显出:揭示,透露
·易错点:易误写为reavel(字母顺序错误):后接宾语从句时无需加hat(口语中可省略)。
·精讲:固定搭配reveal a secret(透露秘密):reveal sth.tosb.(向某人展示某物)。
·例句:Her diary revealed that she was lost in reading every night.
高中·译林·必修第三册
寒假专版
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):The survey
(揭示)that most students
spend over2 hours on mobile devices daily.(答案:revealed)
8.appreciate /a'pri:fiet/t.欣赏,赏识;感谢
·易错点:易误写为appreciete(字母顺序错误);表示“感谢”时,后接名词或动名词,不接不
定式。
·精讲:appreciate sth./doing sth.(感谢/欣赏某事);I appreciate it if.(如果…我将感激)。
·例句:I really appreciate your helping me with my homework
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):We would greatly appreciate
(receive)
your reply as soon as possible.(答案:receiving)
9.cut back on减少,削减
·易错点:易混淆介词,误写为cut back with/for,正确搭配为on;后接名词或动名词。
·精讲:cut back on expenses(削减开支):cut back on playing time(减少玩耍时间)。
·例句:Doctors advise us to cut back on screen time to protect our eyes..
·真题链接:
(译林版高中必修三同步练习):To save money,.we have to
(减少)unnecessary spending this month.
(答案:cut
back on)
10.be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物
·易错点:易漏写be动词,误写为glued to sth:to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
·精讲:强调“无法移开视线”,例:be glued to the phone(盯着手机)。
·例句:He was glued to the TV when watching the scary movie.
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):The children
(全
神贯注看着)the cartoon show for hours..(答案:were glued to)
l1.somehow/'sAmhau/adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式
·易错点:易误写为some how(错误拆分),为合成词需连写;位置可放句首或句中,修饰整个
句子。
·精讲:表示“未明确方式”,例:Somehow,I managed to finish the task on time.
·例句:She somehow got lost in the forest but found her way back later.
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):
(不知怎么地),he always knows how to
cheer me up when I'msad.(答案:Somehow)
12.journal/d33nl/m.日记;报纸,杂志
·易错点:易与diay混淆,journal更正式,可指“期刊”,diay侧重个人日常记录;易误写为
journel(字母顺序错误)。
高中·译林·必修第三册
寒假专版
·精讲:keep a journal(写日记/期刊):a scientific journal(科学期刊)。
·例句:She writes down her thoughts in her journal every night.
·真题链接:(译林版高中必修三同步练习):He has kept a
(日记)since he was in
primary school.(答案:journal)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The
of students who use mobile phones daily has reached 90%.
。A.percent
●B.percentage
·C.percent's
·D.percentages
2.My mother often tells me not to be a game
because it's bad for my health
·A.addicted
●B.addicting
·C.addict
。D.addiction
3.You must
smoking if you want to live a healthier life.
。A.quit
。B.quitted
。C.to quit
●D.quitting
4.The survey
that most teenagers spend over 3 hours on electronic devices every day.
●A.revealed
●B.reaveled
高中·译林·必修第三册
寒假专版
·C.reveal
·D.revealing
5.I really appreciate
me with my math homework yesterday.
·A.you help
·B.you to help
。C.your helping
·D.you helped
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Watching TV is one of the most popular forms of
(娱乐)in modern life.
2.My father bought a new
(手机)for my birthday last week
3.We need a special
(设备)to record the data in the experiment..
4.She kept a
(to write down her thoughts and feelings every day.
5.The doctor advised him to
(减少)sugar intake to control his
weight.
3.三、首字母填空
1.He is so a
_to computer games that he often stays up late playing them
2.Please r
the secret to nobody-only you and I know it.
3.This electronic d
can help us measure the distance accurately.
4.S
I found a way to solve the problem that had troubled me for days.
5.You should c
back on the time you spend on social media and focus on your studies.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He
(quit)his job three months ago and now he is looking for a new one.
2.The teacher's smile
(reveal)that she was satisfied with our performance.
3.I would appreciate your
(call)me as soon as you get the news.
4.She is always
(glue)to her phone,which makes her parents worried.
5.A large
(percent)of the students in our class are interested in English
5.参考答案
高中·译林·必修第三册
寒假专版
·一、单项选择
1B2.C3.A4.A5.C
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.entertainment 2.mobile 3.device 4.journal 5.cut back on
·三、首字母填空
1.addicted 2.reveal 3.device 4.Somehow 5.cut
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.quit/quitted 2.revealed 3.calling 4.glued 5.percentage