Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第二册Unit2 Be sporty,.be healthy 单元词汇总览 stick with持续，坚持 tissue/'tu:/n.(人、动植物细胞消息 petrol/'petral/n.汽油 的)组织：（尤指用作手帕的）纸in response to对…作出反应：作 *carbohydr ate/ka:bau'hardrert/巾，手巾纸 为对…的回复 n.碳水化合物，糖类 equipment/T'kwipmant//n.设备：replace /r'plers/vt.用…替换，代 energy/'enad3i/n.能，能量；精配备，装备 替；取代：更换，更新 力；能源 lack1ek/n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺；athlete /'ae9lit/n.运动员 protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质 t.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短boxing/bDks/n.拳击运动 average/'evarid3/n.平均水平，缺 champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军， 一般水准：adj.平均的；典型的maintain /mem'tem/t.维持；维第一名 throughout/u:'at/prep.自始修，保养 court /ko:t/n.球场：法院，法庭： 至终：各处，遍及 announce/A'nans/vt.宣布，宣宫廷 make up for弥补，补偿 告：通知 under the weather略有不适，不 sweat/swet/n.汗水；i.&t.出put the finishing touches to对·舒服 汗，流汗 进行最后的润色或修饰 injury /'md3rin.伤害，损伤update/Ap'det/t.使现代化，更 prevent /prI'vent/t.阻止，阻碍新；向…提供最新信息；n.最新 易错词汇精讲 1.aver age/'evar1d/n.平均水平：adj.平均的 ·易错点：易混淆名词与形容词用法，误将'the average of..”用作'average of..”(缺少定冠词)： 形容词作表语时易漏介词'on',如'above average'”(高于平均水平)。 ·精讲：名词常用搭配the average of..”(…的平均值)；形容词常构成”above/below average" (高于/低于平均水平)。 ·例句：The average of3,5and7is5.(3、5、7的平均值是5。) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Her score is95,which is well average in our class.(答案：above) 2.energy/'enad3in.能量：精力；能源 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，如'many energies”(错误)，实际为不可数名词；易混淆”energy (生理精力)与”power”(权力/电力)。 高中译林 寒假专版 ·精讲：不可数名词，无复数形式：固定搭配have the energy to do sth.”(有精力做某事)。 ·例句：After running,I don't have much energy left.(跑步后我没什么精力了。) ·真题链接：Solar is a kind of clean and renewable resource.(答案：energy) 3.prevent /prI'vent/t.阻止，阻碍 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配'prevent sb.from doing sth.”与”stop sb.to do sth.”(错误)，介词from 不可省略；被动语态中”fom”也不能省略。 ·精讲：主动语态”prevent sb.from doing sth.”=”stop sb.from doing sth,”,被动语态be prevented from doing sth.”。 ·例句：We should prevent children from playing with fire..(我们应阻止孩子玩火。) ·真题链接：These measures are taken to prevent the river from (pollute).(答案：being polluted) 4.equipment/I'kwipmant/n.设备；装备 ·易错点：易误加复数后缀s”(equipments错误)，为不可数名词；易与'device”(小型装置)混 淆。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配”a piece of equipment''（一件设备)。 ·例句：The lab has advanced scientific equipment..(实验室有先进的科研设备。) ·真题链接：We need to buy some new for the chemistry class.(答案：equipment) 5.maintain /mem'ten/t.维持；维修 ·易错点：易混淆'maintain'”(长期维持状态)与keep”(短期保持)：拼写易漏写中间的i”(maintan 错误)。 ·精讲：固定搭配"maintain order/health/relations”(维持秩序/健康/关系)。 ·例句：It's hard to maintain a balance between work and life.（很难维持工作与生活的平衡。) ·真题链接：Regular exercise helps to maintain a healthy (weigh).（答案：weight) 6.replace /rI'plers/vt.代替；更换 ·易错点：易混淆replace A with B”(用B代替A)与”replace A by B”(错误)：被动语态be replaced with/by”均可，但主动语态常用'with”。 ·精讲：核心搭配"replace sth.with sth.”(用某物替换某物)；”replace sb.as.…”(取代某人成为 …)6 ·例句：We replaced the old computer with a new one..(我们用新电脑替换了的。) ·真题链接：In the future,robots may humans in some dangerous jobs.(答案：replace) 7.injury/'md3arin.伤害，损伤 高中译林 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆可数与不可数用法，指具体伤口时可数(an injury),泛指伤害时不可数；易 与”wound,(刀/枪伤)混淆。 ·精讲：可数名词时常用”suffer an injury”(受伤)：不可数时'do injury to.…”(对…造成伤害)。 ·例句：He got serious injuries in the car accident..(他在车祸中受了重伤。) ·真题链接：It's important to wear protective gear to avoid during sports.(答案：injuries) 8.lack1ekn.缺乏；t.缺乏 ·易错点：作动词时易漏介词in”(lack in sth.错误)，直接接宾语；作名词时常用”a lack of. (缺少…)，不可单独使用。 ·精讲：动词用法'lack sth.”（缺少某物)：名词用法There is a lack of..”(存在…的缺乏)。 ·例句：She lacks confidence to speak in public.（她缺乏当众发言的自信。)】 ·真题链接：The project failed due to a of financial support.(答案：lack) 9.throughout/ru:'at/prep.自始至终；遍及 ·易错点：易误用作副词'through out'”(错误拆分)，为合成词，需连写：易混淆throughout'”(强 调范围)与during”(强调时间)。 ·精讲：介词，后接时间或地点名词，如”throughout the year”(全年)、throughout the country (全国)。 ·例句：She remained silent throughout the meeting.(她整个会议都保持沉默。) ·真题链接：His novels are popular the world.(答案：throughout) 10.nounce/A'nauns/vt.宣布，宣告 ·易错点：易误接双宾语'announce sb.sth.”(错误)，需用”announce sth.tosb.”(向某人宣布某 事)；被动语态'It is announced that..”(据宣布…)。 ·精讲：不能直接接人作宾语，必须用介词to”引出对象；后可接从句'announce that.”。 ·例句：The government announced the news to the public.(政府向公众宣布了消，息。) ·真题链接：twas (announce))that the exam would be put off.(答案：announced) 11.athlete/'e0li:t/n.运动员 ·易错点：易误写为”athlet'”(少字母e):易混淆”athlete”(专业运动员)与player'”(普通选手)。 ·精讲：指职业或业余运动员，尤指田径运动员：复数形式直接加s”。 ·例句：He dreamed of becoming an Olympic athlete.(他梦想成为奥运选手。) ·真题链接：The young won three gold medals in the competition.(答案：athlete)） 12.cort/kot/n.球场：法院 高中译林 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆多义词含义，指”球场”时易误写为fild'(场地)，”cout”特指网球、篮球等 有围网的场地：指”法院”时需大写首字母Court'”(如'Supreme Court'')。 ·精讲：搭配”tennis court'”(网球场)、'basketball court'”(篮球场)：”in court'”(在法庭上)。 ·例句：They are playing basketball on the court.(他们在球场上打篮球。) ·真题链接：The case will be heard in next Monday.(答案：court) l3.under the weather略有不适 ·易错点：易直译为”在天气下”（错误理解），为固定习语，不可拆分：易误用作'under weather (缺少定冠词the”)。 ·精讲：口语中表示”身体不适”，相当于'feel unwell',无被动语态。 ·例句：Ican't go to school today because I'm feeling under the weather.(我今天不舒服，不能上 学。) ·真题链接：一You look pale..Are you OK?一I'm just a bit the weather.(答案：under) 14.make up for弥补，补偿 ·易错点：易漏写介词”for”(make up sth.错误)，必须加for”表目的；易与”make up”（编造/化 妆)混淆。 ·精讲：固定短语，后接被弥补的对象，如'make up for lost time'”(弥补失去的时间)。 ·例句：I need to work hard to make up for my mistakes..(我需努力弥补错误。) ·真题链接：She tried to up for her rudeness by sending a gift.(答案：make) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The of the test scores in our class is 85. ●A.average ·B.energy ·C.equipment 。D.injury 2.Solar is becoming more and more important for environmental protection. ●A.power 高中译林 寒假专版 ·B.energy ●C.strength 。D.force 3.We must prevent children from near the river. ·A.play ●B.to play ●C.playing ·D.played 4.The lab needs some new for the upcoming experiment. ·A.equipment ●B.equipments ●C.device 。D.devices 5.Regular exercise helps a healthy body weight. ●A.maintain ●B.replace 。C.lack ●D.announce 6.In the future,robots may humans in some dangerous jobs. ·A.take 。B.replace 。C.keep ●D.make 高中译林 寒假专版 7.He suffered serious in the accident and was sent to hospital immediately. ●A.wound ●B.injury ·C.injuries 。D.woundings 8.Her absence was due to a_ of interest in the project. ·A.lack ·B.lacking ·C.shot ●D.missing 9.The team worked hard to for the lost time during the delay. 。A.make up ●B.make up for ·C.putp ●D.take up 10.His new book is popular the country. 。A.during ●B.throughout ·C.through ●D.across 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (平均)temperature in July is30 C in this city. 2.She doesn't have much (精力)to finish the task today. 3.The government announced new measures to (阻止)air pollution. 高中译林 寒假专版 4.We need to buy a new piece of (设备)for the office. 5.It's important to (维持)a good relationship with your neighbors. 6.He tried to (弥补)for his mistakes by working extra hours 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor said he was just a bit u. the weather and needed rest. 2.The news was a to the public this morning 3.She l confidence to speak in front of a large crowd. 4.Athletes need to wear protective gear to avoid i during training. 5.The company decided to r_ the old machines with new ones. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.These measures are taken to prevent the forest from (destroy). 2.It was (announce)that the meeting would be held next week. 3.She has a good habit of maintaining a healthy (weigh) 4.The team worked hard to make up for (lose)opportunities. 5.Lack of sleep can do (injure)to your health. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.average 2.energy 3.prevent 4.equipment 5.maintain 6.make ·三、首字母填空 1.under 2.announced 3.lacks 4.injuries 5.replace ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.being destroyed 2.announced 3.weight 4.lost 5.injury