Unit 2 Natural disasters二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中·译林·必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第三册Unit2 Natural disasters二 单元词汇总览 pole /paol/n.柱，杆；极 供应：供应量，储备：t.供应，楼下，往楼下；n.楼下 inform/m'fm/t.了解，熟悉：通供给，提供 document/'dpkjum3nth.文件， 知 donate/do'net/t.捐赠，赠公文：（计算机中的）文档 hurricane/'harikon/h.飓风 送：（献血） honey'hnin.(爱称)亲爱的：蜂 conference/'kpnfarans/h.会议，charity/'t∫erati/n.慈善机构（或蜜 研讨会；讨论，商谈 组织)：慈善，施舍：仁爱，宽容otherwise/'AoowaIz/adv.否则，不 shock /fok/n.震惊，惊愕：剧烈staff/sta:f/n.全体职工；管理人然；除此之外 震动；t.使震惊 员：t.〈口〉工作，任职于 curious/'kjuarias/adj.好奇的；奇 scare/kear)/t.&vi.惊吓，害slide/slard/vt.幻灯：降低，下滑：特的 怕：n.恐慌：惊吓 山崩：vi.&t.滑行：逐渐陷入*Roman/'rauman/adj.古罗马的： power/'paUa)/h.电；电力：权fund/fndn.资金；基金 罗马的：n.古罗马人：罗马人 力：政权；控制力；能力：能量；flood /flAd/n.洪水，水灾：大量：erupt'rApt/vi.&t.(火山)爆 力量 ⅵ.&t.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；发：突然发生 run out of用完，耗尽 充满 unearth/n'3:0/t.使出土，挖掘， supply/s3'plam.补给，补给品；downstairs/,dan'steaz/adv.在发掘：发现，找到 易错词汇精讲 1.power/'paUa)M.电；电力：权力；政权；控制力：能力：能量；力量 易错点：易混淆“电力”与“权力”含义：作“电力”时不可数，易误加复数-S。 ·精讲：表示“电力”时常用搭配lose power(停电)：表示“权力”时搭配in power(掌权)。 ·例句：(I)The storm caused a loss of power in the city.(电力)(2)The king has absolute power over his people.(权力) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：After the ear'thquake,.many areas were without for three days.(答案：power) 2.supp/s3plan.补给，补给品：供应；供应量，储备；t.供应，供给，提供 ·易错点：易混淆名词“供应”与动词“供给”用法；名词复数supplies表“补给品”，易漏写-s。 ·精讲：固定搭配supply sth.tosb.=supply sb.with sth.;名词短语a supply of(一批)。 ·例句：(I)The company supplies food to the homeless.(t.)(2)We need a fresh supply of water:. (n.) 高中·译林·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The government promised to increase the (供应)of affordable housing.(答 案：supply） 3.staff/sta:f/n.全体职工；管理人员：t.〈口)工作，任职于 ·易错点：易误用作复数名词（本身为集体名词，表整体时谓语用单数，表成员时可用复数）：易 混淆“职工”与“职员”(clerk)。 ·精讲：搭配the staff(全体员工)：work as staff(任职)。 ·例句：(I)The staff is having a meeting now.(整体)(2)All staff are required to wear uniforms.(成 员) ·真题链接：Our school (全体职工)are dedicated to education.(答案：staff) 4.document/'dokjumant/n.文件，公文：（计算机中的）文档 ·易错点：易误读为/'dokjument/（正确发音为/'dokjumant/.);易与动词document/'dokjument/. (记录)混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配official document(官方文件)：计算机术语Word document(Word文 档)。 ·例句：Please sign the document before submitting it. ·真题链接：You can save the (文档)on your desktop for easy access.(答案：document) 5.otherwise/'AǒewaIZ/adv.否则，不然；除此之外 ·易错点：易误用作连词（需独立使用，引导条件句时前加逗号）：易混淆“否则”与“其他”(ohr)。 ·精讲：固定句式DoA,othe1 wise B(做A,否则B):副词短语otherwise than(不同于)。 ·例句：Hurry up,otherwise you'll miss the bus. ·真题链接：You must study hard,」 you won't pass the exam.(答案：otherwise) 6.curious/"kjuarias/adj..好奇的；奇特的 ·易错点：易误写为curious(正确拼写)，易漏写中间的u;固定搭配be curious about后接动名 词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：搭配be curious about sth./doing sth.（对…好奇)；curiosity为名词“好奇心”。 ·例句：The child is curious about how the machine works ·真题链接：She has a (好奇的)mind and always asks questions.(答案：curious) 7.erupt /i'rApt/vi..&vt.(火山)爆发：突然发生 ·易错点：易误写为errupt(多写r):不及物动词，表“爆发”时无被动语态，易误用be erupted。 ·精讲：搭配volcano erupts(火山爆发)：erupt into laughter（突然大笑)。 高中·译林·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·例句：The volcano erupted last year,causing great damage. ·真题链接：Scientists warned that the volcano might (爆发)again soon.(答案：eupt) 8.unearth/n'30/t.使出土，挖掘，发掘：发现，找到 ·易错点：易误写为mnearthed(过去式，易漏写ed):易混淆“挖掘”与“埋葬”(bury)。 ·精讲：搭配unearth sth.from.(从…发掘出某物)：比喻义unearth a secret(发现秘密)。 ·例句：Archaeologists unearthed ancient coins from the ruins.. ·真题链接：The detective (发现)new evidence that solved the case.(答案：unearthed) 9.inform /m'fm/t.了解，熟悉；通知 ·易错点：易漏写中间的r(误写为infom):固定搭配inform sb.of sth.,易误用inform sb.sth.。 ·精讲：正式用法，比tell更书面化：被动语态be informed of(被告知)。 ·例句：Please inform me of any changes to the plan. ·真题链接：We were (about the meeting cancellation this morning. (答案：in formed) 10.shock小okn.震惊，惊愕：剧烈震动；t.使震惊 ·易错点：易混淆名词“震惊”与动词“使震惊”用法；作“震惊”时不可数，易误加a(a shock 表“一件令人震惊的事”)。 ·精讲：搭配in shock(处于震惊中)：shock sb.(使某人震惊)。 ·例句：(l)The news gave me a great shock.(n.)(2)Her sudden decision shocked everyone.(vt.) ·真题链接：He was in (震惊)when he heard the accident..(答案：shock) 11.flood /flad/n.洪水，水灾；大量：vi.&t.淹没，泛滥：大量涌入：充满 ·易错点：易误用作不及物动词时接宾语（表“淹没”时可及物或不及物，如flood the room/flood into the room):名词复数floods表“多次洪水”。 ·精讲：搭配flood in(大量涌入)：a flood of(大量的)。 ·例句：(I)Heavy rain flooded the streets.(t.)(2)Letters flooded in after the appeal..(vi.) ·真题链接：The village was」 (淹没)by the river after the storm.(答案：flooded) 12.otherwise/'A03waIz/adv.否则，不然；除此之外 ·易错点：易误用于句首（需后接逗号，如Otherwise,we will fail..):易与“however'”混淆(otherwise 表结果，however表转折)。 ·例句：Study hard,otherwise you'll regret it. 高中·译林·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：You need to wear warm clothes, you might catch a cold.(答案：otherwise) l3.scare/skea)/t.&vi.惊吓，害怕：n.恐慌：惊吓 ·易错点：易混淆“惊吓(t.)”与“害怕(i.)”用法(scare sb.表“吓某人”，sb.scare表“某 人害怕”)：易误写为scar(伤疤)。 ·精讲：固定搭配scare..away(吓跑)：n.短语a scare(一次恐慌)。 ·例句：(I)The dog scared the thief away.(t.)(2)She scares easily.(vi.) ·真题链接：The loud noise (惊吓)the children last night.(答案：scared) 14.donate/d'nett.捐赠，赠送：（献血） ·易错点：易漏写词尾e(误写为donat):固定搭配donate sth.to..,易误用donate to sth.。 ·精讲：正式用语，比give更书面化；名词donation(捐赠)。 ·例句：They donated money to the charity. ·真题链接：Many people (捐赠)food and clothes to the victims of the disaster..(答案： donated) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.After the heavy rain,the village was by the flood last night. ·A.flood ·B.flooded 。C.flooding ●D.floods 2.You must hand in your homework on time, you will get a low score 。A.otherwise ●B.however ●C.therefore ·D.besides 高中·译林·必修第三册 寒假专版 3.The government plans to increase the of fresh water to rural areas. 。A.supply ·B.supplies ·C.supplying ·D.supplied 4.A11 in our company are required to attend the safety training. ·A.staff 。B.clerk ●C.staffs ●D.clerks 5.The archaeologists many ancient tools from the ruins last month ●A.unearth ●B.unearthed ●C.unearthing ●D.to unearth 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The storm caused a loss of (电力)in the whole town. 2.Please sign the official (文件)before leaving the office. 3.The detective (发现)new evidence that helped solve the case. 4.We were (about the meeting change via email this morning. 5.The loud thunder (惊吓)the little girl last night. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The staff is having a meeting in the conference room at p 2.You can save the d on your computer for later use. 3.The volcano may e_ again according to scientists'warning. 高中·译林·必修第三册 寒假专版 4.She has a c_ mind and always asks questions about everything. 5.Af of letters poured into the office after the charity appeal. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The king has absolute (power)over his people. 2.They (donate)a large amount of money to the poor area last year 3.The child is curious about (work)of the machine. 4.He was in (shock)when he heard the sudden news. 5.All staff (be)required to wear uniforms during work hours. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.power 2.document 3.unearthed 4.informed 5.scared ·三、首字母填空 1.present 2.document 3.erupt 4.curious 5.flood ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.power 2.donated 3.working 4.shock 5.are