Unit 3 Festivals and customs一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第二册Unit3 Festivals and customs一 单元词汇总览 wedding/'wed/n.婚礼，结婚在身上的长巾) 飞行 庆典 custom/'kAstam/n.风俗，习俗：occasion'keI3n/n.特殊场合， ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼，仪个人习惯：光顾 盛会：时刻，时机 式 impression/i'prefn/n.印象，感in the air可感觉到的：在传播中 decorate/dekareit/t.&i.装想：影响，效果 nery/meri/adj..愉快的，高兴 饰：点缀：粉刷，油漆 bridegroom/'braidgru:m/n.新郎的 formal/'fml/adj.(穿着、言语、entrance/'entrans/n.进入，出band /baend/n.乐队，乐团； 行为等)适合正式场合的，正规场：入口：进入权：准许加入伙，一帮：带，箍 的，庄重的 nything but决不，根本不 costume/'kpstju:m/n.戏装，装 tradition /tr3'dn/n.传统，传统ordinary/':nri/adj.普通的，平扮用服装 的信仰（或风俗） 常的：平庸的 samba/'senb3/n.桑巴舞，桑巴 br'ide/braid/n.新娘 romantic /rao'maentrk/adj.浪漫舞曲 eye-catching /ar'keti/adj.惹的：爱情的；(Romantic))浪漫主 人注意的，引人注目的 义的 sri/'sari/n.莎丽（南亚妇女裹flight /flart/n.班机，航班；航程： 易错词汇精讲 1.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼，仪式 易错点：易误写为ceramony(字母顺序错误)，注意首字母为c,中间为re而非ra。 ·精讲：以mony结尾的名词，如harmony(和谐)，需注意拼写顺序。 ·例句：The opening ceremony of the school sports meet will be held tomorrow. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The wedding一was held in a beautiful church, (答案：ceremony) 2.decorate/'dekareit/t.&vi.装饰；点缀：粉刷，油漆 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词易误用，decorate A with B(用B装饰A),易误为decorate A by B。 ·精讲：with强调装饰所用的材料或工具，如decorate the room with flowers(用花装饰房间)。 ·例句：We decorated the Christmas tree with colorful lights last night. ·真题链接：They_the classroom_balloons and posters for the party..(答案：decorated;with) 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.formal/'fml/adj.适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 ·易错点：易与former(以前的)混淆，两词词形相近但含义不同。 ·精讲：formal强调“正式的”，如formal clothes(正装)：former指“过去的”，如former president (前总统)。 ·例句：You need to wear formal dress to attend the business meeting: ·真题链接：In一situations,it's important to use polite language.(答案：formal） 4.custom/kAstam/n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 ·易错点：易与habit(习惯)混淆，custom侧重“社会风俗”，habit侧重“个人习惯”。 ·精讲：custom强调群体长期形成的传统，如social customs(社会风俗)；habit如eating habits (饮食习惯)。 ·例句：It's a custom in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.. ·真题链接：Different countries have different一and traditions.(答案：customs) 5.entrance/'entrans/n.进入，出场：入口；进入权：准许加入 ·易错点：易误写为entrence(字母顺序错误)，注意结尾为-ance而非-ence。 ·精讲：以-ance结尾的名词，如importance(重要性)，entrance表示“入口”时，反义词为exit (出口)。 ·例句：The entrance to the museum is on your left. ·真题链接：Please show your ticket at thebefore entering the cinema.(答案：entrance) 6.occasion/keI3n/n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻，时机 ·易错点：固定搭配on occasion(偶尔)易误为in occasion;occasion前介词in/on混淆，in表示 “在…期间”，o表示“在具体场合”。 ·精讲：on occasion=sometimes;on this occasion(在这个场合)，in the occasion of(在…情况 下)。 ·例句：She wears a red dress on special occasions, ·真题链接：-_occasion,we need to dress formally to show respect..(答案：On) 7.costume/'kdstju:m/n.戏装，装扮用服装 ·易错点：易误读为/'kpstju:m/（重音位置错误)，正确重音在第一音节/kostju:m/。 ·精讲：costume指特定场合的“服装”，如Halloween costume(万圣节服装)，区别于clothes (日常服装)。 ·例句：The actors are trying on their costumes for the play. ·真题链接：Children wear different._to celebrate the festival..(答案：costumes) 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 8.samba/'semb/n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 ·易错点：专有名词易误小写，Saba指“桑巴舞”时，作为特定舞蹈名称首字母需大写。 ·精讲：源自巴西的舞蹈，常与定冠词the连用，如dance the samba(跳桑巴舞)。 ·例句：They learned to dance the Samba during the summer vacation, ·真题链接：The一is a popular dance from Brazil.(答案：samba) 9.impression/m'pren/n.印象，感想；影响，效果 ·易错点：固定搭配make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象)，易漏写冠词an或误为make impression on。 ·精讲：impression为可数名词，前面需加不定冠词an,如leave a good impression(留下好印象)。 ·例句：Her kindness made a deep impression on me ·真题链接：He tried his best to make a good-on the interviewer..(答案：impression) 10.flight/flat/n.班机，航班：航程：飞行 ·易错点：易与fght(打架：战斗)混淆，两词发音相同但词形和含义不同。 ·精讲：flight侧重“飞行；航班”，如flight number(航班号)：fight指“打斗：竞争”，如fight for freedom(为自由而战)。 ·例句：My flight to Beijing will take off at8:00 tomorrow morning ·真题链接：I missed my_because of the heavy traffic..(答案：flight) l1.mery/meri/adj.愉快的，高兴的 ·易错点：固定搭配Merry Christmas(圣诞快乐)易误写为Happy Christmas,虽可通用，但Merry 更传统。 ·精讲：mery强调“热闹的快乐”，如a merry party(热闹的派对)，区别于happy(普遍的快 乐)。 ·例句：We had a merry time at the New Year's Eve party. ·真题链接：一Christmas!Wish you a happy and healthy new year.(答案：Merry) 12.band/baend/n.乐队，乐团：一伙，一帮；带，箍 ·易错点：词义易混淆，指“乐队”时为可数名词，指“带子”时可作可数或不可数名词，需根 据语境判断。 ·精讲：a rock band(摇滚乐队)：a rubber band(橡皮筋)。 ·例句：The school band will perform at the opening ceremony. ·真题链接：：He used a_to tie the books together.(答案：band) 13.anything but决不，根本不 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误解为“任何事都…”，实际表示强烈否定，相当于“not..at all”。 ·精讲：后接形容词或名词，如The task is anything but easy(这项任务绝不简单)。 ·例句：This hotel is anything but cheap;it costs500 yuan per night. ·真题链接：Though he looks strong,heis一_healthy.(答案：anything but) 14.in the air可感觉到的：在传播中 ·易错点：易与on the air（正在广播)混淆，in the air强调“弥漫：可感知”，on the air指“广 播中”。 ·精讲：in the air如Spring is in the air(春天的气息弥漫)：on the air如The program is on the air noW。 ·例句：There was a feeling of excitement in the air before the concert. ·真题链接：The smell of fresh bread is.一一in the bakery.(答案：in the air) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The wedding_will be held in the garden next month. ●A.ceramony ●B.ceremony ●C.ceremoney ●D.ceremoni 2.We usually_the house_colorful lights during festivals. ·A.decorate,by ·B.decorate,with ●C.decorates;with ●D.decorating,by 3.Inmeetings,people should wear suits and ties. 。A.formal 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 ●B.former ●C.format 。D.fom 4.Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a traditional_in China. ●A.habit ●B.custom ·C.hobby ·D.practice 5.You need to show your ticket at the before entering the theater. ●A.entrance ·B.entrence 。C.entrace 。D.entence 6.She likes to wear a red dress on special- ●A.occasions ●B.occasion ●C.occations ●D.ocassion 7.Thefrom Brazil is very popular all over the world. ●A.samba ●B.Samba ●C.samba ●D.Sambha 8.He tried his best to make a goodon his new classmates. 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.impression ·B.impress ●C.impressions ·D.impressing 9.I missed mybecause I got up late this morning. ·A.fight ·B.flight ·C.flights ·D.fights 10.-Christmas!I hope you have a wonderful holiday. ·A.Mey 。B.Happy 。C.Glad ·D.Joyful 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The opening_()of the new library will be held next Monday. 2.They_()the classroom with balloons and flowers for the party. 3.You should use_(正式t的)language when writing a business letter.. 4.Different countries have different (and traditions. 5.The()to the park is on the right side of the road. 6.We need to prepare special一（服装）for the school play.. 7.The_(桑巴舞)is a lively dance from Brazil. 8.Her kind words left a deep_(印象)onme. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The graduation cwill be held in the school hall tomorrow. 高中·译林·必修第二册 寒假专版 2.People usually dtheir houses with Christmas trees at Christmas. 3.Fclothes are required for the wedding ceremony. 4.It's a c_in this village to celebrate the harvest every autumn. 5.Please wait at the eand I'll pick you up there. 6.On this special o_,we will have a big dinner with our family. 7.The children wore colorful cfor the Halloween party. 8.The smell of fresh bread is ithe air in the bakery. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We spent the whole morning_(decorate)the room for the party 2.The_(custom)of giving presents at Christmas is very popular in Western countries. 3.He made a good(impress)on the interviewers with his confident speech. 4.My flight(take)off at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow,so I need to get up early. 5.The school band will give a(perform)at the opening ceremony. 6.Though the task looks easy,it is_(anything)but simple. 7.The(formal)of the meeting requires everyone to wear suits. 8.She has a good_(memorize),so she can learn English words quickly. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ceremony 2.decorated 3.formal 4.customs 5.entrance 6.costumes 7.samba 8.impression ·三、首字母填空 1.ceremony 2.decorate 3.Formal 4.custom 5.entrance 6.occasion 7.costumes 8.in ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.decorating 2.custom 3.impression 4.will take 5.performance 6.anything 7.formality 8.memory