Unit 3 Getting along with others 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·必修第一册Unit3 Getting along with others一 单元词汇总览 on the rocks 短语：依赖，依靠，指望 短语：in one's opinion（在某人 短语：（关系）陷于困境，濒临 eat away at 看来) 崩溃 短语：腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 quality /'kwplati/ awkward /'o:kwed/ shallow /'faelau/ n.品德，素质：质量；特征 adj.局促不安的：令人尴尬的： adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 adj.优质的，高质量的 难对付的：笨拙的 blog /blpg/ basis /'bersIs/ sight/sart/ n.博客，网志 n.(pl.bases))基础：原因：基准 n.看：视：视线；看见 come between ..and .. respect /rI'spekt/ 短语：out of one's sight(脱离某短语：损害…之间的关系，离vt.尊重，尊敬 人的视线) 间；妨碍 n.尊敬，敬意：重视 original /a'rId3anl/ in person get over adj.起初的：独创的：原作的 短语：亲自，亲身 短语：克服：恢复常态 contact /'kpntaekt/ theme /0i:m/ efficient /I'fifnt/ t.&n.联系，联络 n.主题：主旋律 adj.效率高的，有功效的 explode/ik'splaud/ high point extra /'ekstra/ vⅵ.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发：短语：最有意思（或最令人愉快、 adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 爆炸 最好)的部分 adv.额外：另外：特别，格外 t.使爆炸 through thick and thin bring out generous /'d3enaras/ 短语：不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦短语：使显现，使表现出 adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的：慷慨 opinion /apinjen 的 n.意见，看法：（群体的）观点， count on 信仰 易错词汇精讲 1.contact/'kpntaekt/t.&n.联系，联络 ·易错点：作动词时易误用介词，如“contact with sb.”(错误)，正确用法为及物动词直接接宾语： 作名词时搭配“make contact with”易漏写“make”。 ·精讲：contact作动词时=get in touch with,直接接人或物，如contact him;作名词时常用搭配 make contact with(与…取得联系)，keep in contact with（与…保持联系)。 ·例句：You can contact the school office for more information.(动词) ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We tried to make一with the lost hiker,.but failed. 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 (答案：contact) 2.explode /k'splaud/vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发：爆炸t.使爆炸 ·易错点：不及物动词用法易误加宾语，如“explode the bomb”（正确，及物)与“The bomb exploded”(正确，不及物)混淆：感情爆发时易误用介词，如“explode with anger'”(正确)误 写为“explode in anger”。 ·精讲：作不及物动词时，“爆炸”或“（感情）爆发”无需宾语：作及物动词时直接接“爆炸物” 作宾语。感情爆发常用搭配explode with+情绪名词(anger/rage/laughter)。 ·例句：His anger exploded when he heard the news.(不及物，感情爆发) ·真题链接：The fireworks一（爆炸）in the sky and created a beautiful scene.(答案：exploded) 3.shallow/∫ela/adj.肤浅的，浅薄的：浅的 ·易错点：易混淆“浅的（指深度）”与“肤浅的（指思想）”含义，如形容“浅滩”用shallow water(正确)，形容“人”用a shallow person(正确)，但易误用于抽象概念如“浅知识”（应 为limited knowledge)。 ·精讲：指物理深度时反义词为deep;指思想深度时反义词为profound。不可用于修饰“时间” 或“努力”。 ·例句：The lake is too shallow for swimming.(物理深度) ·真题链接：Don't judge a person by his appearance;that'stoo一.（答案：shallow) 4.quality/kwplati/n.品德，素质：质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的 ·易错点：名词含义“品德”与“质量”易混淆，如“产品质量”用product quality(正确)，“人 的素质”用personal qualities(正确，需用复数)；形容词用法易误作名词，如“优质服务”误 写为“quality of service”(应为quality service)。 ·精讲：作“品德/索质”时常用复数，如leadership qualities(领导素质)；作形容词时直接修饰 名词，相当于high-quality。 ·例句：This restaurant is famous for its quality food and service.(形容词) ·真题链接：Good_(品德)are more important than good grades for a student..(答案：qualities) 5.basis/'beisIs/n.(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为basises(正确为bases/beisi:z/):固定搭配“on the basis of”易漏写 “the”,或误写为“in the basis of'”。 ·精讲：单数basis,复数bases;核心搭配on the basis of(基于…)，相当于based on。 ·例句：We make decisions on the basis of facts,not emotions. ·真题链接：The theory is built on a solid_of research.(答案：basis) 6.respect/r'spekt//t.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·易错点：作动词时易误加介词，如“respect to sb.”(错误)，正确为respect sb.:作名词时搭配 “show respect for”易漏写“for”,误写为“show respect to”。 ·精讲：动词直接接宾语，如respect elders;名词常用搭配show respect for sb./sth.(对…表示 尊敬)，have respect for(尊重…)。 ·例句：Children should learn to respect their parents.(动词) ·真题链接：We should show_for the elderly and help them when needed.(答案：respect) 7.get over短语：克服；恢复常态 ·易错点：“克服困难”易误接介词，如“get over with the problem”(错误)，正确为get over the problem:“恢复健康”易误写为“get over from illness”(应去掉from)。 ·精讲：后直接接宾语，无需介词。“克服”=overcome,.“恢复”=recover from,如get over a cold (感冒痊愈)。 ·例句：It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet. ·真题链接：You need to.一（克服）your shyness if you want to make friends.(答案：get over). 8.bring out短语：使显现，使表现出 ·易错点：易与“bring out'”(出版，生产)含义混淆，如“出版新书”用bring out a new book(正 确)，“使优点显现”用bring out the best in sb.(正确)；易误写为“bring in”(引入)或“bring p”(抚养)。 ·精讲：核心含义“使潜在事物显现”，常用搭配bring out+名词+insb./sth.(使某人/某物表现 出…)。 ·例句：Travel can bring out the adventurous side in people. ·真题链接：The challenging task brought out the一（潜能）in every team member..(答案：potential) 9.count on短语：依赖，依靠，指望 ·易错点：易误接动词原形，如“count on him help”(错误)，正确为count on sb.to do sth.或 count on sb./sth.doing sth.;易与“depend on”混淆，count on更强调“信任对方会做某事”。 ·精讲：后接宾语+tod0sth,表示“指望某人做某事”。 ·例句：You can always count on your parents to support you ·真题链接：I’m counting一you to keep the secret for me.(答案：on) l0.come between.and.短语：损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍 ·易错点：易漏写between后的宾语，如“come between friends”(错误)，正确为come between A andB;易误理解为“在…之间来”，忽略“离间”含义。 ·精讲：结构为come between+人/事物A+and+人/事物B,表示“破坏A与B的关系”。 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·例句：Don't let a small argument come between you and your brother. ·真题链接：Nothing should一（离间）a mother and her child..(答案：come between) 11.in person短语：亲自，亲身 ·易错点：易误写为“in the person”(多冠词)或“by person”(介词错误)：易与“personally”(副 词，就个人而言)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配，无需冠词，强调“本人到场”，相当于by oneself。. ·例句：You need to sign the document in person. ·真题链接：The president will attend the meeting一（亲自）tomorrow.(答案：in person) 12.through thick and thin短语：不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 ·易错点：易颠倒thick和thin顺序，误写为“through thin and thick”;易漏写冠词，如“through the thick and thin”(错误)。 ·精讲：固定短语顺序，无冠词，强调“无论顺境逆境”，常与动词stand/stay搭配。 ·例句：True friends stay with you through thick and thin. ·真题链接：A loyal partner will support you一thick and thin.（答案：through) 13.on the rocks短语：（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 ·易错点：易误解为字面含义“在岩石上”，忽略比喻义；易误写为“in the rocks”(介词错误)。 ·精讲：仅用于抽象含义“关系破裂”，不用于描述物理位置，如婚姻、友谊等。 ·例句：Their marriage has been on the rocks since last year ·真题链接：The company's financial situation is_the rocks due to poor management.(答案：on) 14.eat away at短语：腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 ·易错点：易误写为“eat away at'”(正确拼写应为eat,非neat,原数据可能存在输入错误，此处 按规范纠正为eat away at);易漏写at,误作“eat away sth.”(正确应为eat away at sth.)。 ·精讲：固定短语“eat away at”,强调“缓慢、持续地破坏 ·例句：Years of stress and overwork ate away at his health. ·真题链接：Acid rain can (腐蚀)the surface of buildings over time.(答案：eat away at) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.You can_the manager directly for more details about the project. ●A.contact with ●B.contact ●C.nake contact ·D.get in touch 2.The angry crowdwith shouts when they heard the unfair decision. ·A.exploded in ·B.exploded with ·C.explode ·D.exploded to 3.Don't be so_;you need to think more deeply about this problem. ●A.shallow 。B.deep ·C.profound ●D.limited 4.The company is famous for theof its products and excellent service ·A.qualities ●B.quality ●C.basis ·D.respect 5.We should make decisions_the basis of facts,not personal feelings. ●A.in 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ●B.on 。C.at 。D.with 6.It's important to show _for the elderly and their life experience. ·A.respect to ·B.respect for ·C.respect with ·D.respect in 7.She finallyher fear of public speaking after months of practice. ●A.got over ●B.got over from ·C.got away ●D.got through 8.True friends will stand by you_thick and thin. ●A.through ●B.in 。C.on ●D.with 9.Their relationship has been_the rocks since they had that big argument. ●A.in ●B.on ●C.at 。D.with 10.Years of stress and overwork_at his health,making him look much older. 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 ·A.ate away ●B.ate away at 。C.eat up ●D.eat out 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We tried many times to make(with the lost team,but there was no response. 2.The fireworks一（爆炸）in the night sky,lighting up the whole city 3.The river is too for swimming,so we can't go there. 4.Good()such as honesty and kindness are essential for a person. 5.The research is built on a solid()of previous studies. 6.You need to sign the contract()instead of asking others to do it. 7.The challenging job一（使显现）the best skills in every worker. 8.I'm_()you to help me prepare for the exam this weekend. 9.Nothing should(a child and his parents'love. l0.Acid rain can_一一（腐蚀）the surface of buildings over time.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can cthe customer service center if you have any questions about the product. 2.The boss e with anger when he saw the messy office. 3.Asperson only cares about appearance and not inner quality. 4.The team works on the b_of trust and cooperation. 5.We should r our parents and teachers for their hard work. 6.It took her a long time to get othe sadness of losing her pet. 7.The teacher's encouragement bout the confidence in the shy student. 8.You can always con your best friend to help you in trouble. 9.Don't let small misunderstandings cbetween you and your brother. 10.The old couple has stayed together tthick and thin for 50 years. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中必修第一册译林 寒假专版 1.He has good leadership(quality),so he was chosen as the monitor. 2.The theory is based on a solid(basis)of scientific research. 3.She finally_(overcome)her shyness and gave a great speech 4.We should show respect for others'_(different)and opinions. 5.Years of smoking has(eat)away at his health gradually. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5B6.B7.A8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.contact 2.exploded 3.shallow 4.qualities 5.basis 6.in person 7.brought out 8.counting on 9.come between 10.eat away at ·三、首字母填空 1.contact 2.exploded 3.shallow 4.basis 5.respect 6.over 7.brought 8.count 9.come 10.through ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.qualities 2.basis 3.got over 4.differences 5.eaten