Unit 3 The world online二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第三册Unit3 The world online二 单元词汇总览 site/satm.网站，站点；地点：现刻的：方便的：n.瞬间，片刻；某belong /br'lDu/wi.应在（某处）：能 场 一时刻 适应；belong to属于，归…所有 boot /bu:t/h.靴子 comment/'kpment/n.议论，评论；ballet/'baeler/n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞 arrangement /a'remd3mnt/h.安批评，指责；vi.&t.表达意见剧：芭蕾舞团 排：布置：约定：排列 aware /wea()/adj.知道，意识set up创建，建立 cash /kaef/n.现金：金钱，资金到：察觉到，发觉：有…意识的request/r1 kwest/vt.要求，请求： above all else最重要的是，尤其srf/s3ft.&vi.(互联网上)冲n.要求，请求：要求的事 是 浪，浏览：进行冲浪运动 technical/.'teknikl/adj.技术的，技 establish'staeblf/vt.建立（关系uideline/'gaidlam/n.准则，指导能的：专门技术的：专业的 或联系)：设立：确立：使得到认方针：参考 upload/,pld/t.上载，上传 可：查实，确定 remove /r'mu:vt.删除；移走；download/,dan'laUd/t.下载 software/'spftwe3()/h.软件 开除 instant/'instant/adi.即时的，立file/fal/m.文件：文件夹；档案 易错词汇精讲 1.arrangement/A'remd3mnt/h.安排；布置：约定；排列 ·易错点：易误加复数，该词表示“具体安排”时为可数名词，表“整体布置”时为不可数名词， 需根据语境判断。 ·精讲：make arrangements for（为…做安排)需用复数；the arrangement of furniture(家具布 置)为不可数。 ·例句：We made arrangements to meet at the station. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The of the party was so beautiful that everyone praised it.(答案：arrangement) 2.establish1'staeblI[/vt.建立（关系或联系）：设立；确立 ·易错点：易混淆“建立组织”与“建立关系”的搭配，establish a company(设立公司)，establish a connection with(与…建立联系)。 ·精讲：无被动语态，直接接宾语：注意与stup的区别，set up更侧重“搭建具体事物”。 ·例句：Our school was established in 1950. 高中必修第三册译林版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：They worked hard to a goodrelationship with their neighbors.(答案：establish) 3.instant/'nstant/adj.即时的：n.瞬间 ·易错点：易误用作副词，需用instantly作副词，如instant coffee(速溶咖啡)，instantly reply (立即回复)。 ·精讲：固定搭配in an instant(立刻)：形容词短语instant success（一举成功)。 ·例句：I’ll be back in an instant. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The noodles are very convenient for students living alone..(答案：instant). 4.comment/'kDment/h.评论：vi.&t.表达意见 ·易错点：作动词时易漏加介词on,comment on sth.(评论某事)为固定搭配。 ·精讲：作名词时可加s表复数，make comments on:作动词时无被动语态。 ·例句：He refused to comment on the accident.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The teacher asked us to write on the story we read.(答案：comments) 5.aware /a'wea(t)/adj.知道的；意识到的 ·易错点：易遗漏介词of,be aware of sth.（意识到某事)，be aware that+从句。 ·精讲：无比较级，不可说more aware;反义词unaware,搭配unaware of。 ·例句：Are you aware of the risks of smoking? ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：She was of the importance of learning English well.(答案：aware) 6.belong /bI''lo/wi.应在（某处）：belong to属于 ·易错点：belong to无被动语态，无进行时，不能用于过去分词作定语，如the book belonging to me(我的书)，不可说the book is belonged to me。 ·精讲：belong单独使用时表“应在某处”，如The keys belong in the drawer. ·例句：This dictionary belongs to Mary. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The old house to my family for over 100 years.(答案：has belonged) 7.request'kwest/t.&n.要求；请求 ·易错点：作动词时易误用todo作宾补，正确搭配为request sb.to do sth.;作名词时后接for,a request for help(求助). 高中必修第三册译林版 寒假专版 ·精讲：语气比ask正式，request that+-从句需用虚拟语气(should+-动词原形)。 ·例句：The teacher requested us to hand in our homework on time, ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：They made a」 for more time to finish the project..(答案：request) 8.technical./'teknikl/adj.技术的：专业的 ·易错点：易混淆名词形式，technology(技术，总称，不可数)，technique(技巧，可数)，technical (形容词)。 ·精讲：修饰名词，technical support(技术支持)，technical problems(技术问题)。 ·例句：We need technical help to fix the machine. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：The team will arrive here to solve the problem tomorrow.(答案：technical) 9.upload/,p'lad/t.上载：上传 ·易错点：易混淆与download的方向性，upload to(上传至)，download from(从…下载)。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如upload photos to the website(上传照片到网站)。 ·例句：Please upload your resume to the company's website.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：You can the file to the cloud storage for backup.(答案：upload) 10.download/,daun'laud/vt.下载 ·易错点：易误用作名词，正确名词形式为download(美式)或downloading(动名词)，如a download link(下载链接)。 ·精讲：搭配download.from,无被动语态。 ·例句：I downloaded some music from the Internet last night ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：It's easy to apps from the official store. (答案：download) 11.setp创建建立 ·易错点：易误用作及物动词短语，需接宾语，set up a club(创建俱乐部)，不可单独使用。 ·精讲：与establish的区别：set up侧重“搭建、创办”，如set up a tent(搭帐篷)：establish侧 重“稳固建立”。 ·例句：They plan to set up a new school in the village. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：We need to a committee to organize the event.(答案：set up) 12.cash/kem.现金 高中必修第三册译林版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用复数，cash为不可数名词，“一笔现金”用a sum of cash。 ·精讲：搭配pay in cash(用现金支付)，cash a check(兑现支票)。 ·例句：Do you prefer to pay in cash or by credit card? ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：He took out a large amount of from the bank.(答案：cash) l3.guideline/gaidlam/m.准则：指导方针 ·易错点：易误漏复数，guidelines常以复数形式表示“多项准则”，如safety guidelines(安全准 则)。 ·精讲：搭配follow the guidelines(遵循准则)，a set of guidelines(一套准则)。 ·例句：The company has strict guidelines for employee behavior ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：All students must follow the for the exam. (答案：guidelines) 14.remove /rI'mu.vt.删除；移走 ·易错点：易混淆“移除物体”与“删除信息”，remove the table(移走桌子)，remove a file(删 除文件)。 ·精讲：搭配remove.from.,如remove the picture from the wall(从墙上取下画)。 ·例句：Please remove your shoes before entering the room ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修三同步练习）：You can the wrong answer and write the correct one.(答案：remove) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The of the exhibition was praised by all visitors for its creativity. ●A.arrange ●B.arrangement ●C.arrangements ●D.arranging 2.Our school has decided to a new club for students interested in robotics 。A.set up 高中必修第三册译林版 寒假专版 。B.establish 。C.build ●D.found 3.You can get updates on the project progress through the official app. ●A.instant ●B.instantly 。C.instance ·D.instancy 4.The manager refused to on the rumors about company layoffs. ●A.comment ●B.comment on ●C.nake comment ●D.commenting 5.She was not of the danger until the warning sign caught her eye. 。A.aware ●B.aware of ●C.awareness ●D.unaware 6.The old photo album to my grandmother for over fifty years. 。A.is belonging ·B.belongs ●C.has belonged 。D.belonged 高中必修第三册译林版 寒假专版 7.Teachers requested that all students their phones before entering the exam room. ●A.hand in ●B.to hand in ●C.handing in ●D.handed in 8.The IT department provides support for all office equipment. ·A.technology ●B.technique ●C.technical ●D.technician 9.Remember to your assignment to the course platform before midnight ●A.upload ·B.download ●C.unload ●D.reload 10.You can the software from the official website for free. ·A.download 。B.upload ●C.download from ·D.upload to 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to make careful (安排)for the upcoming school trip. 2.The company plans to (建立）a new branch in the north of the city. 3.My mother prefers (速溶的)coffee because it saves time in the morning. 高中必修第三册译林版 寒假专版 4.The film received mixed (评论)from both audiences and critics. 5.Are you (意识到的)of the fact that you've made the same mistake twice? 6.The student was asked to write (评论)on the novel he read last week 7.The (技术的)team worked overnight to fix the system failure. 8.Please read the safety (准则)before using the machine. 9.He decided to the unnecessary files to free up storage space. 10.It's important to follow the (指导方针)when conducting scientific experiments. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The a of the party,including decorations and music,was perfectly organized. 2.The scientist spent years trying to e a connection between the two phenomena. 3.In an i _the crowd rushed out of the building when the fire alarm went off. 4.The reporter asked the mayor to c on the new environmental policy. 5.She became a of the problem only after reading the report carefully 6.This antique watch b to my grandfather and has been kept in the family for generations 7.The teacher r that all essays be submitted by Friday at the latest. 8.We need t help to solve the computer issue;it's too complex for us. 9.Don't forget to u_ your presentation slides to the shared drive before the meeting. 10.The g_ for this competition are available on the school website. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The committee made several (arrange)to ensure the event ran smoothly. 2.The organization was (establish)in 1990 to protect endangered species. 3.She succeeded in her first performance and achieved i (instant)fame 4.The professor refused to make any (comment)on the controversial topic. 5.Being (aware)of your own weaknesses is the first step to self-improvement. 6.The book (belong)to me,but I lent it to Mary last month. 7.The manager sent a letter (request)additional funding for the project. 8. (technical)difficulties delayed the launch of the new software. 9.He spent hours (download)data from various research databases. 10.After (remove)the old wallpaper,we painted the walls light blue. 高中必修第三册译林版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.arrangements 2.establish 3.instant 4.comments 5.aware 6.comments 7.technical 8.guidelines 9.re- move 10.guidelines ·三、首字母填空 1.arrangement 2.establish 3.instant 4.comment 5.aware 6.belongs 7requested 8.technical 9.upload 10.guidelines ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arrangements 2.established 3.instant 4.comments 5.aware 6.belongs 7.requesting 8.Technical 9.downloading 10.removing