内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 YL
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Unit 3 My hometown
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A
课时同步训练
Period 4 Grammar & Pronunciation
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 选出一个重音位置与其他单词不同的选项
1.( ) A.enjoy B.design C.hundred D.between
C
2.( ) A.tower B.British C.sandwich D.along
D
3.( ) A.restaurant B.officer C.above D.emperor
C
4.( ) A.favourite B.wonderful C.beautiful D.expensive
D
5.( ) A.activity B.important C.energy D.material
C
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.【2025江苏南京一模】DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become
________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.( )
A
A.an; a B.a; an C.the; a D.an; the
【解析】第一空处泛指一个AI语言模型,且AI的发音以元音音素开头,用an修饰;
第二空处泛指一种流行工具,且popular的发音以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选A项。
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7.【2025江苏盐城调研】—Do you like playing ________ basketball?
—No. I like playing ________ piano.( )
C
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
【解析】句意为:——你喜欢打篮球吗?——不。我喜欢弹钢琴。表示进行球类
运动时,球类运动前面不用冠词;表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前面要加定冠词the。
故选C项。
8.【2025江苏南京质检】The Green family live ________ a flat ________ a quiet
street.( )
B
A.on; in B.in; on C.at; on D.in; from
【解析】句意为:格林一家住在一条安静的街上的一套公寓里。根据语境可知第
一空表示在公寓里,用in;第二空表示在一条安静的街上,应用on/in。故选B项。
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9.【2025江苏泰州质检】The tradition of celebrating this festival dates ________
ancient times.( )
A
A.from B.at C.about D.with
【解析】date from意为“始于;追溯到”,是固定搭配。故选A项。
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Ⅲ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
10.【2025江苏南京调研】In spring, I enjoy _______ (lie) on the grass in the
park.
lying
【解析】短语enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,空处表示“躺”,故填
lying。
知识拓展
lie作动词,意为“躺;平卧;位于”,其现在分词形式是lying,过去式是lay,
过去分词是lain;lie作动词,也可意为“说谎;撒谎”,其过去式和过去分词都
是lied;lie作名词,意为“谎言;谎话”,tell a lie意为“说谎”。
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11.【2025江苏泰州期中】When autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the
ground and the road looks beautiful.
leaves
【解析】根据fall on the ground和语境可知这里用复数形式leaves。故填
leaves。
知识拓展
一些以f或fe结尾的可数名词变复数时,变f或fe为v再加es。如wife → wives;
leaf → leaves; knife → knives; wolf → wolves; half → halves; shelf
→ shelves;thief → thieves。
12.I would like some ____________ (sandwich) for breakfast.
sandwiches
【解析】根据some可知,此处应用sandwich的复数形式,故填sandwiches。
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13.【2024江苏徐州期末】At the airport the girl _______ (wave) goodbye to
her parents just now.
waved
【解析】根据时间状语just now可知该句是一般过去时,故填waved。
14.The professor ________ (smile) and said, “Please describe what you see in
the test paper.”
smiled
【解析】根据and said可知填smiled。
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Ⅳ 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完
整(不可重复使用)
【2024江苏连云港期末】#1
eat roof cage around everywhere
My home village is a small one, but it’s very beautiful.
There are many hills 15. ________ my home village and they are more
beautiful than some big mountains. At the top of one of the hills is an old
house with a special 16. ______ having withstood (经受住) the test of time.
In spring, we can fly kites at the top of the hills. In summer, the trees are green
around
roof
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and the grass is green too. It is green 17. ____________ on the hills. There are
so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild apples are nice 18.
________.Sometimes, we find small 19. _______ on the hills, perhaps left by
hunters long ago. In autumn, the corn around the hills is ripe. In winter, when it
snows, we can play with snow.
In my home village the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and
the people are very friendly. I love my home village!#1.4
everywhere
to eat
cages
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15. ________
around
【解析】此处表示村庄周围有很多山,around表示 “在……周围”,符合语境。
故填around。
16. ______
roof
【解析】由a可知此处填单数名词,结合house可知,roof(屋顶)符合语境。故
填roof。
17. ____________
everywhere
【解析】此处表示山上到处都是绿色,everywhere 表示 “到处”,符合语境。
故填everywhere。
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18. ________
to eat
【解析】此处表示野苹果很好吃,be nice to eat意为 “好吃”。故填to eat。
19. _______
cages
【解析】根据perhaps left by hunters long ago可知,cage(笼子)符合语境,
其为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填cages。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:209 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
7分钟#1
【2025江苏镇江期中】I live in a small town in Alaska. Every year, our
school . .1. . a spring trip. My favourite place is a quiet forest . .2. . a lake. It’s a
great place to have fun and enjoy nature. In early spring, it starts to get warm
here, . .3. . you can still see a lot of snow and ice.
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We have different . .4. ..We can hike around the forest, go ice fishing or play
ice hockey. Ice hockey is very popular in Alaska, and many people start playing
it at a young age. It is an exciting . .5. ..In the evening, we build a fire . .6. . our
teachers and sit around it. We eat dinner, play games and sing songs together.
My classmates and I love sitting under the stars because we can enjoy our
favourite activity—. .7. . the Northern Lights! The green, pink and blue lights seem
to dance in the sky. What a . .8. . sight (景象)!
I look forward to the school trips every year. They make me think that
Alaska is . .9. . the most beautiful places in the world. It is . .10. . to live here
sometimes, but I don’t want to live anywhere else!
I love my hometown. I hope you can visit it one day.#6
完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者在阿拉斯加的春游。
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1.( ) A.expresses B.collects C.invites D.organizes
D
【解析】句意为:每年我们学校都组织一次春游。根据spring trip和语境可知,
学校应是“组织”春游活动。故选D项。
2.( ) A.in B.on C.by D.above
C
【解析】句意为:我最喜欢的地方是湖边的一片安静森林。根据forest和lake的
关系可知,森林应是“靠近”湖边。故选C项。
3.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.because
C
【解析】句意为:早春时这里开始变暖,但你仍能看到许多冰雪。前后分句为转
折关系,用but连接。故选C项。
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4.( ) A.activities B.notices C.problems D.qualities
A
【解析】句意为:我们有不同的活动。根据后文“We can hike around the
forest, go ice fishing or play ice hockey.”可知,此处指活动。故选A项。
5.( ) A.film B.sport C.place D.interest
B
【解析】句意为:它是一项激动人心的运动。It指代前文的Ice hockey,冰球是
一项运动。故选B项。
6.( ) A.to B.with C.over D.on
B
【解析】句意为:晚上,我们和老师一起生起一堆火,围着它坐着。根据“we
build a fire… our teachers”和语境可知,此处表示“与老师一起”。故选B项。
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7.( ) A.reading B.seeing C.watching D.hearing
C
【解析】根据the Northern Lights可知应是“观赏”北极光。故选C项。
8.( ) A.traditional B.simple C.similar D.wonderful
D
【解析】句意为:多么美妙的景象!根据“The green, pink and blue lights
seem to dance in the sky.”可知,应是极光的色彩和动态令人赞叹。故选D项。
9.( ) A.one of B.two of C.some of D.most of
A
【解析】句意为:……阿拉斯加是世界上最美丽的地方之一。根据“Alaska is…
the most beautiful places”可知,本句是固定句型“one of the+形容词最高
级+复数名词”。故选A项。
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10.( ) A.interesting B.great C.easy D.difficult
D
【解析】句意为:有时候住在这里很困难,但我不想住在别的地方!结合后半句
可知此处表示在阿拉斯加生活有挑战性,difficult符合语境。故选D项。
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Ⅱ 语法填空
体裁:说明文 题材:居住环境 词数:167 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5
分钟#1
【2025江苏宿迁期末】My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25
years ago. And now there is only one school in this small village. There aren’t
many students in it. The teachers are very 11. __________ (friend) and the
students all like them. Behind the school, there are some trees. I enjoy 12.
_________ (play) with my friends under the trees.
friendly
playing
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Next to the school there are two 13. ________ (house).The small one is
my friend Daming’s house.14. _____ other one is Mr Chen’s house. He is my
Chinese teacher and he 15. _________ (teach) very well. My house is across
from 16. _____ (he) house. There is a small park near my house. I like to do
exercise with my friends there. There is a shop 17. ____ the right of the park,
18. ________ we can buy all kinds of things in it.
I 19. ________ (real) like my village. I think it’s one of the 20. ______
(good) villages in my heart. What about you? Would you like to visit it?#1.3
语法填空·语篇导读 本文是杰茜卡对她的村庄的描述。
houses
The
teaches
his
on
so/and
really
best
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11. __________
friendly
【解析】句意为:老师们都很友好,学生们都喜欢他们。空处作表语,应用形容
词friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
12. _________
playing
【解析】句意为:我喜欢和朋友们在树下玩耍。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某
事”,为固定短语。故填playing。
13. ________
houses
【解析】two修饰可数名词复数。故填houses。
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14. _____
The
【解析】句意为:另一栋是陈老师的房子。the other表示“(两者中的)另一
个”,符合题意。设空在句首,故填The。
15. _________
teaches
【解析】句意为:他是我的语文老师,他教书教得很好。句子是一般现在时,主
语是第三人称单数,故填teaches。
16. _____
his
【解析】句意为:我家在他家对面。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。
故填his。
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17. ____
on
【解析】句意为:公园的右边有一家商店,(所以)我们可以在里面买到各种各
样的东西。on the right of意为“在……右边”,为固定短语。故填on。
18. ________
so/and
【解析】句意见上一题解析。分析句子可知,空处表示结果或顺承。故填so/and。
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19. ________
really
【解析】句意为:我真的很喜欢我的村庄。空处修饰动词,应用副词really。故
填really。
20. ______
best
【解析】句意为:我认为它是我心中最好的村庄之一。“one of the+形容词最高
级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。
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