Unit 2 D Neighbourhood单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Neighbourhood”主题，系统整合了词汇、语法、阅读及写作核心知识，通过单项选择、完形填空、阅读选择等题型，将“社区生活”相关词汇（如organize、favour）、语法点（如if条件句、一般将来时）与主题语境深度关联，构建完整的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于以真实情境培养核心素养，如选用2024-2025年江苏各地期末真题，提升学生语言运用能力，通过邻里互助语篇（如完形填空“善行战争”故事）渗透文化意识，分层设计从基础选择到书面表达的练习，助力学生思维品质发展。课件支持编辑修改与超链接跳转，方便教师个性化教学，有效帮助学生巩固知识，提升复习效率。

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.( ) D A.in bed B.in fact C.in class D.in trouble 【解析】根据we should give them a hand可知朋友有困难时要帮助他们。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.【2024江苏盐城期末】You must weigh （称重） your bags before you ________ them.( ) A A.post B.keep C.know D.call 【解析】句意为:在你邮寄你的包之前，你必须要给它们称重。根据You must weigh your bags及常识可知是在邮寄之前给包称重。故选A项。 3.Our school has some activities. We need someone to ________ them.( ) C A.like B.catch C.organize D.visit 【解析】句意为：我们学校有一些活动。我们需要有人来组织它们。根据some activities可知此处指组织活动，organize意为“组织”，故选C项。 知识拓展 organization n.组织 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.I played basketball for a long time yesterday. Now my leg is ________.( ) A A.sore B.light C.happy D.comfortable 【解析】句意为：我昨天打了很长时间的篮球。现在我的腿很疼。根据“I played basketball for a long time yesterday.”可知此处表示“腿疼”，故 选A项。 5.【2024甘肃白银中考】—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.( ) D A.was B.has been C.are D.will be 【解析】根据时间状语this afternoon和“I’ll bring it to him.”可知时态 为一般将来时，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 6.【2024江苏扬州期末】If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.( ) D A.is B.can be C.will be D.are 【解析】本句是含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时，从句主语为you，故选D项。 7.The bag was so heavy, but who ________ yesterday?( ) C A.pick it up B.pick up it C.picked it up D.picked up it 【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，排除选项A和B； pick up为“动词+副词”结构的短语，人称代词作其宾语时，必须放在pick和up 中间，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 8.—What are they doing? —They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.( ) A A.give away B.throw away C.clean up D.cut up 【解析】根据to the school in the village可知此处指“捐赠”,应用give away，故选A项。 9.【2025江苏泰州期中】—Is there ________with your computer? —Yes, ________ is wrong with it. It doesn’t work well.( ) C A.anything wrong; nothing B.wrong anything; something C.anything wrong; something D.wrong anything; nothing 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；根据“It doesn’t work well.”可知电脑出了问题，第二空应用something。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 10.【2025江苏扬州质检】—I’d like to be a cook because I like cooking. —________( ) D A.Yes, please. B.Enjoy yourself. C.Thank you. D.That sounds great. 【解析】句意为：——我想成为一名厨师，因为我喜欢烹饪。——那听起来很棒。 根据上句“I’d like to be a cook because I like cooking.”可知，对方是 在表达自己的职业理想，D项符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2024江苏南京期末】My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the . .11. . people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favour （善行） war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as . .12. . the driveway （车道） or building a shed （棚子）, and next time the other would . .13. . to do more favours. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I . .14. . my neighbour shovelled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last . .15. ..So I took out my shovel and took care of both our 刷速度 返回目录 13 sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour . .16. ..It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a . .17. . on my door, and it was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shovelling . .18. . driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and . .19. . a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） . .20. . came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill.. .21. ., my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车） was 10 minutes away,” he added.“A young boy got to live his life . .22. . you did me the favour earlier this morning.” 刷速度 返回目录 It wasn’t much too . .23. . to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. No favour is too . .24. ..Even the smallest favour can make the biggest . .25. ..One favour will always be followed by another.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 文章介绍了作者的社区发生的一些善意的行为。 刷速度 返回目录 11.( ) A.nicest B.busiest C.richest D.happiest A 【解析】根据下文介绍的邻居做的善事可知，他们是最友善的人。故选A项。 12.( ) A.finding B.losing C.cleaning D.making C 【解析】根据the driveway及后文可知，此处指清理车道，故选C项。 13.( ) A.try B.stop C.write D.have A 【解析】句意为：……下一次另一个人会尽力做更多的善事。try to do sth表示 “尽力做某事”,符合语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 try doing sth 尝试做某事 刷速度 返回目录 16 14.( ) A.saw B.thought C.knew D.remembered D 【解析】根据“when I was out on a business trip last…”可知是“我”记 得“我”的邻居曾为“我”铲雪的事情。故选D项。 15.( ) A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter D 【解析】根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow及my neighbour shovelled my driveway可知铲雪应该是在冬天。故选D项。 16.( ) A.soon B.back C.again D.first B 【解析】句意为：……因为轮到我做善事回报了。根据语境可知此处指回报，故 选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 17.( ) A.note B.kick C.gift D.knock D 【解析】根据on my door及He immediately shook my hand可知是敲门。故选D项。 18.( ) A.my B.our C.his D.your C 【解析】句意为：他立刻和我握手，感谢我为他铲除车道和人行道的积雪…… 根 据语境及driveway可知此处指代“我”的邻居，应用his。故选C项。 19.( ) A.met B.saved C.took D.found B 【解析】根据A young boy got to live his life可知此处指的是救了一个男孩， 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 20.( ) A.call B.card C.letter D.idea A 【解析】根据“… came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill.”可知是一个电话打进来。故选A项。 21.( ) A.Finally B.Usually C.Luckily D.Suddenly C 【解析】根据my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away可知此处表示 “幸运的是”。故选C项。 22.( ) A.when B.if C.because D.though C 【解析】A young boy got to live his life和you did me the favour earlier this morning之间为因果关系，且后者为原因，应用because。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 23.( ) A.easy B.difficult C.careful D.interesting B 【解析】句意为：铲车道的雪并不是太难…… 根据语境，故选B项。 24.( ) A.small B.big C.useless D.useful A 【解析】句意为：没有善事是微不足道的。根据“Even the smallest favour can make the biggest…”可知选A项。 25.( ) A.activity B.lesson C.reason D.difference D 【解析】句意为：即使是最小的善事也能带来最大的影响。make the biggest difference表示“有最大的影响”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 Ⅲ.阅读选择（12分） A 【2025江苏泰州期中】My name is Kate. I want to introduce （介绍） my community to you. There is a road in front of our community. There are many big trees on the two sides （侧；边） of the road. I often take a walk on the road in the evening. The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh. In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre. People in our community like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take 刷速度 返回目录 21 their children to the sports centre to play. At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping-pong with my father at weekends. There are also many trees around the sports centre. We always play hide-and-seek （捉迷藏） in the woods （树林）.That’s very interesting. Where are the apartment buildings （公寓大楼） in our community? Look! The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our community. My home is on the right of the community. I live on the thirteenth floor. My community is very beautiful. We all feel happy to live here.#1.1.4 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文作者向我们介绍了她所在的社区的一些情况。 刷速度 返回目录 26.Kate likes ________ at weekends.( ) B A.walking B.playing ping-pong C.playing volleyball D.playing basketball 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I like playing ping-pong with my father at weekends.”可知，凯特喜欢在周末和她的爸爸打乒乓球。故选B项。 27.Kate thinks it is ________ to play hide-and-seek in the woods.( ) A A.interesting B.noisy C.boring D.bad 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We always play hide-and-seek in the woods.That’s very interesting.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 28. 篇章结构 What’s the right structure （结构） of the passage? （P=Paragraph）( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文第一段开篇点题，作者指出要介绍自 己的社区，第二、三、四段分别描述社区的情况，最后一段进行总结，文章属于 “总分总”的结构。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 B 【2025江苏兴化期中】Read about what some Chinese people say about their neighbours. Li Ming, from Hebei In 2021, Severe Typhoon （台风） In-Fa hit （袭击） my village. It rained for a long time. Our neighbourhood got together and helped some families. A lady had no clothes. Luckily, she wore my mother’s size and the next day she had a small suitcase （手提箱） full of clothes and shoes. 刷速度 返回目录 25 Dong Jie, from Jiangsu Two years ago, an old lady, Mrs Huang, needed someone to send her to hospital. So we started a volunteer project in our neighbourhood. Now, “Neighbours on wheels” gives a hand to our old neighbours, by taking them to see the doctor. Zhao Wenwen, from Shanghai My neighbour Mary is the best! I am surprised by her generosity （慷慨）.She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. She gives my daughter free weekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us to pay. She looks after my children when school is over. 刷速度 返回目录 26 Gu Haishan, from Hunan I remember when my brothers and I were young and lived in a small neighbourhood. I have the sweetest memories （回忆） of my neighbours. We were like a family. Mrs Wang loved making cookies. On Saturday afternoon she always gave her cookies to children. And on Neighbours’ Day, neighbours got together and everybody was happy! 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文通过几位来自不同地区的中国人对他们的邻居的描述，展 现了邻里之间互相帮助、团结友爱的美好品质。 刷速度 返回目录 27 29.What do we know about Mrs Wang?( ) D A.She loved making pizza. B.She didn’t like Neighbours’ Day. C.She wore her mum’s coat. D.She gave cookies to children. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mrs Wang loved making cookies.On Saturday afternoon she always gave her cookies to children.”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 30.Who can get help from the volunteer project “Neighbours on wheels”?( ) C A.Small kids. B.Little babies. C.Old people. D.Poor people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now, ‘Neighbours on wheels’ gives a hand to our old neighbours, by taking them to see the doctor.”可知，这项计划是 用来帮助社区里的老人的。故选C项。 链接狂K take的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。 刷速度 返回目录 29 31.Which of the following can you learn after reading this article?( ) C A.Volunteer projects are everywhere around China. B.Rich neighbours are more popular than poor ones. C.Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. D.People in the same neighbourhood often get together. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四位来自不同地区的中国人描述了邻居 们的相互帮助，展现了邻里之间互相帮助、团结友爱的美好品质，选项C （远亲不如近邻。）符合题意。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（10分） 【2025江苏盐城期末】The community connects us with each other. A community is a 32.p ______ where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where 33.s _________ help each other to learn. People in a community 34.h _____ one another too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours 35.d ________ with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The 36.d ________ and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people 37.f ____ their broken bicycles or washing lace tudents elp eal/do octors ix 刷速度 返回目录 31 machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some 38.a _______. Some college students work as volunteers in their 39.s ______ time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their 40.h _________. The community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 41.f _______.Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other.#1.3 dvice pare omework amily 刷速度 返回目录 32. _______ place 【解析】句意为：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“where people live, work and play together”和语境可知应用名词place，a后跟单数 名词,故填place。 33. __________ students 【解析】句意为：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据It’s just like a school可知应用名词student，结合help可知主语是复数。故填students。 34. ______ help 【解析】句意为：社区中的人们也会彼此帮助。根据help each other可知此处是 指彼此帮助，应用动词help；主语是People，时态为一般现在时，故填help。 刷速度 返回目录 33 35. _________ deal/do 【解析】句意为：他们经常帮邻居处理各种问题。根据with all kinds of problems可知，此处指的是处理问题，应用动词短语deal/do with；help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填deal/do。 36. _________ doctors 【解析】句意为：医生和护士会让他们感觉好一些。根据people do not feel well和and nurses可知应用名词doctor，此处应用复数名词表泛指。故填doctors。 刷速度 返回目录 34 37. _____ fix 【解析】句意为：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据their broken bicycles or washing machines可知应用fix，意为“修理”；help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填fix。 38. ________ advice 【解析】句意为：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术 家们会给他们一些建议。根据When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes和语境可知应用不可数名词advice。故填 advice。 刷速度 返回目录 35 39. _______ spare 【解析】句意为：一些大学生在他们的空闲时间当志愿者。根据Some college students work as volunteers可知，当志愿者应该是在空闲时间，结合首字母， 故填spare。 40. __________ homework 【解析】句意为：他们经常为老人做一些清洁工作，并帮助学生完成作业。根据 “help students with their…”可知，帮助学生做的应该是家庭作业，应用不 可数名词homework。故填homework。 刷速度 返回目录 36 41. ________ family 【解析】根据“Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other.”可知，社区就像一个大家庭，应用family。结合a, 故填family。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 42.【2025江苏扬州期末】俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为 “My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据下面提示， 完成一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。 My Neighbourhood Conditions What is your neighbourhood like? Neighbours What are your neighbours like? How do they help others? What do you do for your neighbours? Feelings How do you feel about living in your neighbourhood? 刷速度 返回目录 38 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； （3）词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。 My Neighbourhood My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood.____ 刷速度 返回目录 39 【参考范文】 My Neighbourhood My name is Li Lei.I live in Garden Neighbourhood. There’s a beautiful park in the neighbourhood, and I always take a walk in it.There’s a shop in our neighbourhood, so it’s very easy for us to buy things.I love my neighbourhood a lot. My neighbours are very friendly and helpful.We are just like good friends.They often have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.Some of them often visit the old people and help them clean their 刷速度 返回目录 40 houses.They also do some shopping for them.Sometimes I join them.If there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge, I’m willing to help them check and fix it. I think it’s such a good neighbourhood.I’m happy and lucky to live here. 【解析】链接狂K helpful的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 刷速度 返回目录 $