Unit 2 A Period 4 Grammar&Pronunciation-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood，围绕语法（如一般将来时、连读规则）和语言运用能力展开，通过“刷语法”“刷能力”模块搭建学习支架，从基础的连读标注、单项选择到综合的短文填空、完形填空，衔接前后知识，助力学生逐步提升。 其亮点在于结合中考真题及地方调研题，以真实语篇（如邻居互助、志愿者活动）培养学生语言能力，通过详细解析（如“主将从现”规则）提升思维品质，同时提供可编辑课件方便教师调整，学生能巩固语法并提升语用能力，教师可高效开展同步教学。

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 4 A 课时同步训练 Period 4 Grammar & Pronunciation 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 标出下列句子中的连读部分 1.How old are you? 【答案】How⌒old⌒are you? 2.There are two apples in the bag. 【答案】There⌒are two⌒apples in the bag. 3.I have two uncles. One is a teacher; the other is an office worker. 【答案】I have two⌒uncles.One⌒is⌒a teacher; the⌒other⌒is⌒an⌒office worker. 刷语法 返回目录 7 4.The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out. 【答案】The⌒old man⌒always takes⌒an⌒umbrella with him when he goes⌒out. 5.My school isn’t far away from my home. 【答案】My school⌒isn’t far⌒away from my home. 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2025江苏泰州调研】________ you ________ football this afternoon?( ) A A.Are; going to play B.Do; play C.Would; play D.Do; going to play 【解析】句意为：你打算今天下午去踢足球吗? 根据this afternoon可知用一般 将来时，be going to结构表示计划、打算做某事，且主语是you，故be动词用Are。 故选A项。 刷语法 返回目录 9 7.【2025江苏南京期中】I’m sure that the government （政府） ________ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the next few years.( ) C A.plants B.planted C.will plant D.is planting 【解析】根据时间状语in the next few years可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一 般将来时。故选C项。 8.【2025江苏苏州期中】—Will you watch TV this evening? —Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.( ) D A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to D.will be 【解析】结合语境可知要用there be句型的一般将来时，即there will be或者 there is going to be，结合选项，故选D项。 刷语法 返回目录 10 9.【2024 天津中考】—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then.( ) D A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have 【解析】句意为：——这个星期天简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去 吗？——当然。到时见。根据this Sunday及句意可知，时态为一般将来时，故选 D项。 刷语法 返回目录 11 10.If you try your best to do everything, you ________ a difference.( ) C A.make B.made C.will make D.have made 【解析】本句为含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的 原则。故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.【2025江苏苏州期中】你的冰箱出什么问题了吗? Is there ____________________ your fridge? anything wrongwith 12.钟医生下了火车，然后匆忙离开了。 Dr Zhong got off the train and then left ____________. in a hurry 13.【2024江苏镇江期末·改编】我明天将带这些交换生参观南京博物院。 I will show _____________________________ around Nanjing Museum tomorrow. the/these exchange students 刷语法 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完 整（不可重复使用） 【2024江苏泰州期末】#1 work much invite story take Mr and Mrs White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours 14. _________ on it every day. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden. working 刷语法 返回目录 14 Last month, Mr and Mrs White15. _________ most of the neighbours to their garden for an “all-day food festival”.They asked us 16. _________ gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would take place. By 9:00 a.m., all of us were picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables in the garden. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of 17. _________.After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr and Mrs White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift! Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours 18. ______.Mr and Mrs White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other better. Now Mr and Mrs White teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit （结果）.#1.4 invited to take stories more 刷语法 返回目录 14. _________ working 【解析】根据on it并结合所给词可知，此处表示工作，应选work；固定用法 “spend+时间+（in） doing sth”意为“花时间做某事”。故填working。 15. _________ invited 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示“邀请”，应选invite；invite sb to sp意为“邀请某人去某地”；根据Last month可知时态为一般过去时，故 填invited。 16. _________ to take 【解析】句意为：他们要求我们拿着手套，一大早就到。ask sb to do sth意为 “要求某人做某事”，结合语境及所给词，故填to take。 刷语法 返回目录 16 17. _________ stories 【解析】句意为：我们分享了许多故事。结合语境及备选词可知选story;a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填stories。 18. ______ more 【解析】句意为：当然，我喜欢绿色的蔬菜，但我更喜欢和邻居们在一起的快乐 时光。根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示“更喜欢和邻居们在一起的快乐时 光”，应用副词much的比较级形式。故填more。 刷语法 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：215 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024江苏宿迁期末】The bell rang loudly. All students packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the . .1. . let the children go, . .2. . walked to the school gate. Usually David’s . .3. . would fetch him from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes . .4. . he walked home. 刷能力 返回目录 18 When he . .5. . home, he knocked on the . .6. . because he did not bring his keys, but no one . .7. . the door. David . .8. . his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes, there was no one to open the door. Just when he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to . .9. . the keys, he heard the . .10. . voice of his neighbour, John. David told him that no one was at home and John said that David could . .11. . in his house till his mother came back. David and John played . .12. . till the evening when David’s mother came back. 刷能力 返回目录 David . .13. . John and his family before he went back to his house. David’s mother told David that she had a backache and that she had to see a doctor.. .14. . this experience （经历）, David learnt an important . .15. ., “Neighbours are people who help each other.”#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了没带家里钥匙的戴维在门外等妈妈时得到了 邻居约翰的帮助。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.teacher B.nurse C.worker D.farmer A 【解析】根据前两句及let the children go 可知，放学时应是老师让孩子们走， 故选A 项。 2.( ) A.he B.they C.she D.we B 【解析】此处应用人称代词they指代前半句的the children。故选B项。 3.( ) A.father B.friend C.mother D.doctor C 【解析】根据she was not there和he waited patiently for his mother 可知， 通常应是戴维的妈妈来接他。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.when B.after C.where D.before D 【解析】根据David waited for 15 minutes及he walked home 可知，戴维应是 在走回家前等了妈妈15分钟，故选D项。 5.( ) A.stopped B.ran C.walked D.reached D 【解析】根据“knocked on the…”可知此处指到家，故选D项。 6.( ) A.floor B.door C.wall D.ground B 【解析】根据knocked on 和后文中的the door 可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.answered B.fixed C.closed D.changed A 【解析】根据“After a few minutes, there was no one to open the door.” 可知没有人应门，answer the door表示“应门”，故选A项。 8.( ) A.hoped B.thought C.said D.wanted B 【解析】句意为：戴维认为他妈妈在卫生间里，所以他耐心地等着他妈妈。根据 语境可知此处表示“认为”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.buy B.make C.look D.get D 【解析】句意为：就在他准备去附近他爸爸工作的咖啡店取钥匙时…… 根据前文 的because he did not bring his keys可知戴维没带钥匙，所以他决定去爸爸那 里取钥匙，get意为“取”,符合语境。故选D项。 知识拓展 bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带某物 10.( ) A.lazy B.angry C.friendly D.rude C 【解析】根据下文可知，约翰邀请戴维到他家里等妈妈，因此此处指友好的声音。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 11.( ) A.stay B.stand C.leave D.move A 【解析】句意为：戴维告诉他家里没有人，约翰说戴维可以待在他家里，直到他 妈妈回来。stay in one’s house表示“待在某人的家里”，符合语境。故选A项。 12.( ) A.quietly B.quickly C.easily D.happily D 【解析】句意为：戴维和约翰玩得很开心，直到晚上戴维妈妈回来。根据语境可 知他们玩得很开心，应用happily。故选D项。 13.( ) A.called B.loved C.thanked D.visited C 【解析】根据前文可知，约翰让戴维在他家等妈妈，因此戴维在回家前要对约翰 一家表示感谢。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 14.( ) A.From B.About C.To D.Of A 【解析】根据this experience 及语境可知，此处表示“从这次经历”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.word B.lesson C.sentence D.story B 【解析】根据learnt及语境可知，这次经历给戴维上了重要的一课，让他明白了 “邻居是互相帮助的人”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：应用文 题材：人际交往 词数：179 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024江苏泰兴期末】Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be 16. ___ volunteer! We’re a non-profit （非营利的） organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in 17. _______ （they） seventies, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with 18. ________ （take） care of children when parents are working.19. ___________（hospital） a their taking Hospitals 刷能力 返回目录 27 need volunteers to look after children when their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help care for those dogs and cats without homes. There 20. ____ （be） something for everyone. “I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the 21. _____________（children） happy faces, I’m happy too, ” said an old woman of 62.“I often played computer games 22. ___________ my free time before. Now I help older people learn 23. _____ to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Are you 24. ____________ （interest） in it? Call us at 180××××5756 25. ____ visit our website www.activol.com.#1.4 语法填空·语篇导读 本文是一则招聘志愿者的广告。 is children’s in/during how interested or 刷能力 返回目录 16. ___ a 【解析】此处表泛指且volunteer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 链接狂K volunteer的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 17. _______ their 【解析】固定短语“in one’s+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁的时 候”，故填they的形容词性物主代词their。 18. ________ taking 【解析】空前有介词with,应用动名词形式。故填taking。 刷能力 返回目录 29 19. ___________ Hospitals 【解析】根据动词need可知主语应为复数名词，且设空位于句首，故填Hospitals。 20. ____ is 【解析】根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为something，故填is。 21. _____________ children’s 【解析】此处应用名词所有格形式修饰happy faces，故填children’s。 22. ___________ in/during 【解析】句意为：以前我经常在我的闲暇时间玩电脑游戏。in/during one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填in/during。 刷能力 返回目录 30 23. _____ how 【解析】句意为：现在我帮助更年老的人学习如何使用电脑…… 此处是“疑问词 +动词不定式”结构，结合语境，故填how，表示“如何”。 24. ____________ interested 【解析】短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填 interested。 25. ____ or 【解析】此处应用连词or表示选择关系，故填or。 知识拓展 or意为“或者”，表示选择关系；还意为“否则”，表示警告或告诫。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $